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Taiwan




Taiwan
Cayla O’Connor, Jayla Moore, Melissa Stober,PhuongNguyen, and Natalie Sereseroz
Demographics



• Capital: Taipei
•   13hrs ahead of Washington, DC
• Location: Eastern Asia – Southeastern coast of China
• slightly smaller the Delaware and Maryland combined
• Climate: Tropical with a monsoon season June to August
• Terrain:
    – East – mostly mountains
    – West – flat to gently rolling plains
Political Climate



•   Government: Multiparty Democracy
•   Economy: Capitalist economy with gradually decreasing
    government guidance of investment and foreign trade.
•   Foreign trade is the engine powering Taiwan’s economy.
•   Military: Large military establishment
•   Legal System: Civil Law system
•   Language: Mandarin Chinese
•   Religion: 93% Buddhist
•   Population: 23,071,779
Political Climate

                                 •Age majority in Population: 73% of
                                 15-64 years old

• GDP – per capita: $35,700
• Industry Sector(textile, electronics, and consumer products): is 36% of
  the labor force
• Exports: #17 in the world ($273 billion)
• Culture: blend of Chinese, Japanese, and western influences The United
  States the 3rd largest trade partner of Taiwan, China being the first
• Developed Economy
• Taiwan relies on its transformation to high technology and service–oriented
  economy.
Labor Laws
                                           •World Trade Organization (WTO) in
                                           Jan. 2002 and reduced about 4,500
                                           tariffs
                                          •Labor Laws protect the rights of
                                          workers and addresses labor issues like
                                          workers welfare, gender equality, labor
                                          management relations, safety and
                                          health.
• Labor Insurance act: insurance coverage to employees in the private
  sector, like industrial workers including workers in the textile area
• Labor Standards law: defines wages, contracts, and outlines the rights and
  obligations of workers and employers.
    – Prescribes working hours, work leave and employment of women and children.

    – Offers protections against unreasonable work hours and forced labor

    – allows workers the right to receive compensation for occupational injuries and layoffs.
Labor Standards
                                 •Employers can not make an employee
                                 who is already employed somewhere
                                 else perform work for them. Employers
                                 must have worker record cards which
                                 include main and background
                                 information of employees

• Employers must provide a safe and clean workplace
• Wages must be paid twice a month unless otherwise specified and
  cannot fall behind basic wage. Overtime is paid between 1/3-2/3 of the
  normal rate.
• May not exceed more then 84 working hours for 2 weeks with one
  regular day off and at least a 30 min break for 4 continuous work hours
• Children under 15 are prohibited to work and between 15-16 can not
  work more then an 8 hour day
Firms in Taiwan
• Invista
•Rhodia
•Dupont
•Solutia
•BASF
•ASAHI
Trade Regulations



• Tax Value of 5% applied on the Cost, Insurance Freight
  value (CIF)
• Port charge of .5% applied to CIF + Duty + Value-Added
  tax (VAT) for shipments by sea
• U.S.-Taiwan Trade and Investment Framework
  Agreement (TIFA)
   – Trade regulation on produce
   – Often regarded as an important step toward FTAs
Nylon 6,6
        • Invented American organic chemist Wallace
          Hume Carothers
        • In 1935 Nylon became the world’s first silk
          substitute.
• Today it is used in soft goods that require high tensile
  strength, resilience, and abrasion resistance.
• Price point- $1.70-$1.73/lb market price.
Characteristics
                                      of Nylon 6,6



• Nylon 6,6 is the strongest of all nylon
• Abrasion Resistance
• Low friction coefficients
• Lightweight
• Windproof
• Stretchy
• Colorfast
• Resistance to Organic substances like oils and alcohols
Interesting Facts



• Nylon 6,6 was initially developed in order to replace silk
  stockings during World War II. Silk was used for parachutes
  for soldiers
• Nylon was the world’s first thermoplastic- a plastic that is
  liquid when heated to melting point then turns solid when
  significantly cooled.
• 70% of the suppliers of world famous Athletic Brands come
  from Taiwan
Foreign Presence



• With the use of foreign direct investment, many foreign firms have
  expanded manufacturing and Research and Development operations to
  Taiwan.
• Firms in Taiwan reap the benefits of tax incentives implemented in the
  early 1980s by the Executive Yuan in order to encourage Taiwan’s
  economic growth. Rising labor cost ushered in the era of Research and
  Development in the Synthetic textile industry.
• The Taiwan Miracle
So, Why Taiwan?

                        •Link Between East and West
                        coast

• Taiwan acts as an intermediary to facilitate long term
  relationships with the foreign buyers and various
  manufacturers.
• Taiwan's Free Trade Zone is the most competitive and has
  already established production bases in countries all
  around the world.
• Highly efficient customs system, strong manufacturing
  capabilities, and a B2B infrastructure
• Newer Technology
• Increased focused on Research and Devlopment
So, Why Taiwan?
Region      Aim                  Tax   Operating Authority Businesses


Taiwan      Global operational   17%   Private, single     Import, export, storage,
            management                 window              labeling, in-depth
                                                           processing and
                                                           manufacturing

Singapore   Logistics            17%   Private, single     Export
                                       window
Korea       The central          22%   Central or local    Storage, sales, simple
                                       government          processing

Mainland    Center of            25%   Local government    Processing,
China       commodities and                                manufacturing, and
            gatherings                                     international trade

Japan       International        30%   Local government    Processing and
            interaction                                    manufacturing

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Taiwan presentation

  • 1. Taiwan Taiwan Cayla O’Connor, Jayla Moore, Melissa Stober,PhuongNguyen, and Natalie Sereseroz
  • 2. Demographics • Capital: Taipei • 13hrs ahead of Washington, DC • Location: Eastern Asia – Southeastern coast of China • slightly smaller the Delaware and Maryland combined • Climate: Tropical with a monsoon season June to August • Terrain: – East – mostly mountains – West – flat to gently rolling plains
  • 3. Political Climate • Government: Multiparty Democracy • Economy: Capitalist economy with gradually decreasing government guidance of investment and foreign trade. • Foreign trade is the engine powering Taiwan’s economy. • Military: Large military establishment • Legal System: Civil Law system • Language: Mandarin Chinese • Religion: 93% Buddhist • Population: 23,071,779
  • 4. Political Climate •Age majority in Population: 73% of 15-64 years old • GDP – per capita: $35,700 • Industry Sector(textile, electronics, and consumer products): is 36% of the labor force • Exports: #17 in the world ($273 billion) • Culture: blend of Chinese, Japanese, and western influences The United States the 3rd largest trade partner of Taiwan, China being the first • Developed Economy • Taiwan relies on its transformation to high technology and service–oriented economy.
  • 5. Labor Laws •World Trade Organization (WTO) in Jan. 2002 and reduced about 4,500 tariffs •Labor Laws protect the rights of workers and addresses labor issues like workers welfare, gender equality, labor management relations, safety and health. • Labor Insurance act: insurance coverage to employees in the private sector, like industrial workers including workers in the textile area • Labor Standards law: defines wages, contracts, and outlines the rights and obligations of workers and employers. – Prescribes working hours, work leave and employment of women and children. – Offers protections against unreasonable work hours and forced labor – allows workers the right to receive compensation for occupational injuries and layoffs.
  • 6. Labor Standards •Employers can not make an employee who is already employed somewhere else perform work for them. Employers must have worker record cards which include main and background information of employees • Employers must provide a safe and clean workplace • Wages must be paid twice a month unless otherwise specified and cannot fall behind basic wage. Overtime is paid between 1/3-2/3 of the normal rate. • May not exceed more then 84 working hours for 2 weeks with one regular day off and at least a 30 min break for 4 continuous work hours • Children under 15 are prohibited to work and between 15-16 can not work more then an 8 hour day
  • 7. Firms in Taiwan • Invista •Rhodia •Dupont •Solutia •BASF •ASAHI
  • 8. Trade Regulations • Tax Value of 5% applied on the Cost, Insurance Freight value (CIF) • Port charge of .5% applied to CIF + Duty + Value-Added tax (VAT) for shipments by sea • U.S.-Taiwan Trade and Investment Framework Agreement (TIFA) – Trade regulation on produce – Often regarded as an important step toward FTAs
  • 9. Nylon 6,6 • Invented American organic chemist Wallace Hume Carothers • In 1935 Nylon became the world’s first silk substitute. • Today it is used in soft goods that require high tensile strength, resilience, and abrasion resistance. • Price point- $1.70-$1.73/lb market price.
  • 10. Characteristics of Nylon 6,6 • Nylon 6,6 is the strongest of all nylon • Abrasion Resistance • Low friction coefficients • Lightweight • Windproof • Stretchy • Colorfast • Resistance to Organic substances like oils and alcohols
  • 11. Interesting Facts • Nylon 6,6 was initially developed in order to replace silk stockings during World War II. Silk was used for parachutes for soldiers • Nylon was the world’s first thermoplastic- a plastic that is liquid when heated to melting point then turns solid when significantly cooled. • 70% of the suppliers of world famous Athletic Brands come from Taiwan
  • 12. Foreign Presence • With the use of foreign direct investment, many foreign firms have expanded manufacturing and Research and Development operations to Taiwan. • Firms in Taiwan reap the benefits of tax incentives implemented in the early 1980s by the Executive Yuan in order to encourage Taiwan’s economic growth. Rising labor cost ushered in the era of Research and Development in the Synthetic textile industry. • The Taiwan Miracle
  • 13. So, Why Taiwan? •Link Between East and West coast • Taiwan acts as an intermediary to facilitate long term relationships with the foreign buyers and various manufacturers. • Taiwan's Free Trade Zone is the most competitive and has already established production bases in countries all around the world. • Highly efficient customs system, strong manufacturing capabilities, and a B2B infrastructure • Newer Technology • Increased focused on Research and Devlopment
  • 14. So, Why Taiwan? Region Aim Tax Operating Authority Businesses Taiwan Global operational 17% Private, single Import, export, storage, management window labeling, in-depth processing and manufacturing Singapore Logistics 17% Private, single Export window Korea The central 22% Central or local Storage, sales, simple government processing Mainland Center of 25% Local government Processing, China commodities and manufacturing, and gatherings international trade Japan International 30% Local government Processing and interaction manufacturing