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1.(i) Introducing oneself if it is the first time you are writing.
(ii) Referring to an earlier letter if you are responding to it.
2. Stating the purpose of the letter
3. (i) Stating information required from the addressee.
(ii) Explaining action taken/ supplying information.
4. (i) Urging action to be taken
(ii) Offering assistance in future.
 Name and address of sender:
 Companies have printed letterheads with the name of
the company printed on them. A letterhead may also carry
the name and designation of persons in responsible
position.
 Name and address of addressee.
 Date
 Mode of address or salutation:
Salutation is mode of addressing a person. We may have
the following forms
(i) Dear Sir/Madam(when we are writing to a total stranger)
(ii) Dear Mr./Ms/Dr/Professor + Surname(when it is a formal
relationship with addressee)
(iii)Dear + name (when two share semi formal relationship)
Given below is an example of the format of a formal letter:
Ritu Patel
Manager, Customer Services
Vijayanagar Gas Company
121, Ameerpet
Hyderabad 500 016(sender’s address)
12 November 2005(date)
Mr. Shagun Thomas
801, Vijay Apartments
Begumpet
Hyderabad 500 016(receiver’s address)
Sub: Your application No. F323 for a new gas connection(subject)
Dear Mr. Thomas(salutation)
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________(BODY)_______________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________________
With regards,
Yours sincerely
Ritu Patel
• Nowadays all the parts of a letter are aligned on the left. This style is
called the Full Block style.
• The date and signature are very important in letters.
• We do not use commas after every line in the address.
• Do not begin your letter with hackneyed expressions like, ‘With
reference to your letter dated 10 January……’ or ‘We were happy to
note from your letter that the goods have reached you safely…..’
• Never end your letters with hanging participles like ‘Thanking you’ or
‘Awaiting your reply’. Instead write, ‘Thank you’ or ‘We/I await/look
forward to your reply’.
An Informal Letter is a letter that is usually written to a close friend or an acquaintance. It is also
known as a personal letter and this type of letter does not have 'hard' and 'fast' rules on the format
of writing as opposed to a formal letter, although there is a conventional way of writing it.
Your address (but not your name) usually goes in top right-hand
corner, but may go on the left too.
The name and/or job title (if you know them) and the address of
the person you are writing to goes on the left.
To address someone whose name you do not know you can
write:
 Dear sir, Dear madam, Dear sirs, Dear sir/madam.
To address someone by name, use their title and surname e.g.
Dear Dr. Bansal.
To end a letter , use
a. ‘Yours sincerely’, if you have addressed the person by name,
b. ‘Yours faithfully’, if you begun the letter with ‘Dear Sir’ or
‘Madam’, etc.
Informal letters include personal letters. If it is a personal letter the format is flexible.
We might write the name of our city on the top followed by the date. Given below is an
example of the format of an informal letter:
Hyderabad
12 November 2012
Dear Sujata,
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________
__________________________________
Bye,
Yours affectionately/ With love/
All the best/ Take care etc.
(Signature)
The format of a job application is same as a formal letter. The difference is that we need to
prepare a resume, which actually means a summary of particulars relating to your background,
academic qualifications and experience, if any. Other terms used for ‘resume’ are ‘curriculum
vitae’ and ‘biodata’. The general format of a resume is shown below:
CURRICULUM VITAE
Name :
Address :
Telephone Number :
E-mail ID :
Date of Birth :
Academic Qualifications :
Experience :
Skills :
Languages known :
Hobbies and Interests :
Achievements :
References :
Examination Board/University Subjects Year Division
S.S.C
Diploma in…..
Degree in…….
Now we need to send a covering letter along with the
curriculum vitae. The following letter is an example:
Your name and address
Date
The Manager
Human Resource Division
South Street Salem
Tamil Nadu
Dear Sir,
I would like to apply for the post of __________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________________________________________
I am enclosing my resume and look forward to meet you in person.
Regards,
Yours truly,
(Signature)
Paul Bryson
15 Pilgrim Way
Theodore, VA 49385
Virginia Adair
November 17, 2012
Brookstone Manor Resort and Spa
1400 Brookstone Drive
Seaside, NC 30572
Sub- To confirm the arrangement of our son’s rehearsal
Dear Ms. Adair,
This letter will confirm our arrangements for our son’s rehearsal dinner at your facilities. The Whitt-Bryson
dinner will be held on the evening of Friday, July 6, 2013 in the Sunset Room. As we discussed, our florist
and caterer will both be able to access the room by 3:00 to begin preparations. We will need seating
arrangements for 75 people, which will be set up prior to that time.
I have enclosed the initial deposit and will forward the remainder within 4 weeks of the event. We thank you
for all of your help thus far in planning this important event. We look forward to continuing to work with you
to make this evening a night the couple and their friends will never forget.
Sincerely,
Paul Bryson
Dear Amy,
Thank you a lot for your last letter. It was a nice surprise to hear from you. I'm sorry I
haven't written to you earlier but I had to organise some things concerning my trip.
As you probably remember I've always wanted to visit some unusual places. And now, at
last, off I went! But you'd never guess where I've chosen to spend my holiday. It's
Antarctica! You would never think of it, would you? I'm so excited about the whole event!
The people I travel with are incredible. It's their fourteenth expedition there. They know
every path in the snow by heart and they are very helpful. They share their knowledge and
experience with me. Would you believe that here everything is different? You even need to
set your tent in a special way. It's all very challenging. Tomorrow we plan to move further
North so I may not be able to stay in touch for a while.
Anyway, I'd like to meet you when I get back. Hope you are enjoying your holiday. Do write
back soon.
Love,
Becky
formal and informal letter

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formal and informal letter

  • 1.
  • 2.
  • 3. 1.(i) Introducing oneself if it is the first time you are writing. (ii) Referring to an earlier letter if you are responding to it. 2. Stating the purpose of the letter 3. (i) Stating information required from the addressee. (ii) Explaining action taken/ supplying information. 4. (i) Urging action to be taken (ii) Offering assistance in future.
  • 4.
  • 5.
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.  Name and address of sender:  Companies have printed letterheads with the name of the company printed on them. A letterhead may also carry the name and designation of persons in responsible position.  Name and address of addressee.  Date  Mode of address or salutation: Salutation is mode of addressing a person. We may have the following forms (i) Dear Sir/Madam(when we are writing to a total stranger) (ii) Dear Mr./Ms/Dr/Professor + Surname(when it is a formal relationship with addressee) (iii)Dear + name (when two share semi formal relationship)
  • 9.
  • 10. Given below is an example of the format of a formal letter: Ritu Patel Manager, Customer Services Vijayanagar Gas Company 121, Ameerpet Hyderabad 500 016(sender’s address) 12 November 2005(date) Mr. Shagun Thomas 801, Vijay Apartments Begumpet Hyderabad 500 016(receiver’s address) Sub: Your application No. F323 for a new gas connection(subject) Dear Mr. Thomas(salutation) ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________(BODY)_______________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________ With regards, Yours sincerely Ritu Patel
  • 11. • Nowadays all the parts of a letter are aligned on the left. This style is called the Full Block style. • The date and signature are very important in letters. • We do not use commas after every line in the address. • Do not begin your letter with hackneyed expressions like, ‘With reference to your letter dated 10 January……’ or ‘We were happy to note from your letter that the goods have reached you safely…..’ • Never end your letters with hanging participles like ‘Thanking you’ or ‘Awaiting your reply’. Instead write, ‘Thank you’ or ‘We/I await/look forward to your reply’.
  • 12.
  • 13. An Informal Letter is a letter that is usually written to a close friend or an acquaintance. It is also known as a personal letter and this type of letter does not have 'hard' and 'fast' rules on the format of writing as opposed to a formal letter, although there is a conventional way of writing it.
  • 14.
  • 15. Your address (but not your name) usually goes in top right-hand corner, but may go on the left too. The name and/or job title (if you know them) and the address of the person you are writing to goes on the left. To address someone whose name you do not know you can write:  Dear sir, Dear madam, Dear sirs, Dear sir/madam. To address someone by name, use their title and surname e.g. Dear Dr. Bansal. To end a letter , use a. ‘Yours sincerely’, if you have addressed the person by name, b. ‘Yours faithfully’, if you begun the letter with ‘Dear Sir’ or ‘Madam’, etc.
  • 16. Informal letters include personal letters. If it is a personal letter the format is flexible. We might write the name of our city on the top followed by the date. Given below is an example of the format of an informal letter: Hyderabad 12 November 2012 Dear Sujata, ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ __________________________________ Bye, Yours affectionately/ With love/ All the best/ Take care etc. (Signature)
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21. The format of a job application is same as a formal letter. The difference is that we need to prepare a resume, which actually means a summary of particulars relating to your background, academic qualifications and experience, if any. Other terms used for ‘resume’ are ‘curriculum vitae’ and ‘biodata’. The general format of a resume is shown below: CURRICULUM VITAE Name : Address : Telephone Number : E-mail ID : Date of Birth : Academic Qualifications : Experience : Skills : Languages known : Hobbies and Interests : Achievements : References : Examination Board/University Subjects Year Division S.S.C Diploma in….. Degree in…….
  • 22. Now we need to send a covering letter along with the curriculum vitae. The following letter is an example: Your name and address Date The Manager Human Resource Division South Street Salem Tamil Nadu Dear Sir, I would like to apply for the post of __________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________ I am enclosing my resume and look forward to meet you in person. Regards, Yours truly, (Signature)
  • 23. Paul Bryson 15 Pilgrim Way Theodore, VA 49385 Virginia Adair November 17, 2012 Brookstone Manor Resort and Spa 1400 Brookstone Drive Seaside, NC 30572 Sub- To confirm the arrangement of our son’s rehearsal Dear Ms. Adair, This letter will confirm our arrangements for our son’s rehearsal dinner at your facilities. The Whitt-Bryson dinner will be held on the evening of Friday, July 6, 2013 in the Sunset Room. As we discussed, our florist and caterer will both be able to access the room by 3:00 to begin preparations. We will need seating arrangements for 75 people, which will be set up prior to that time. I have enclosed the initial deposit and will forward the remainder within 4 weeks of the event. We thank you for all of your help thus far in planning this important event. We look forward to continuing to work with you to make this evening a night the couple and their friends will never forget. Sincerely, Paul Bryson
  • 24. Dear Amy, Thank you a lot for your last letter. It was a nice surprise to hear from you. I'm sorry I haven't written to you earlier but I had to organise some things concerning my trip. As you probably remember I've always wanted to visit some unusual places. And now, at last, off I went! But you'd never guess where I've chosen to spend my holiday. It's Antarctica! You would never think of it, would you? I'm so excited about the whole event! The people I travel with are incredible. It's their fourteenth expedition there. They know every path in the snow by heart and they are very helpful. They share their knowledge and experience with me. Would you believe that here everything is different? You even need to set your tent in a special way. It's all very challenging. Tomorrow we plan to move further North so I may not be able to stay in touch for a while. Anyway, I'd like to meet you when I get back. Hope you are enjoying your holiday. Do write back soon. Love, Becky