4. The id houses biological instincts, is completely unconscious, and operates according to the pleasure principle. The ego develops out of the demands and constraints of the environment and gains pleasure through the reality principle: the use of rational means to gain pleasure within the norms of society.
5. The superego is the moral branch of personality assessing the right and wrong of behavior.
15. Moving toward behavior seeking love, security, support, etc. Moving away seeking for independence Moving against characterized by being competitive and domineering
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17. impersonal and deepest layer on the unconscious mind shared by all human beings due to their common ancestral past.
18. Emotionally laden ideas and images in the collective unconscious that have rich and symbolic meaning.
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22. B. F. Skinner Behaviorism-believes that personality is learned through experience with the environment. Behavior changes as the environment changes.
23. ALBERT BANDURA Social Cognitive Theory Reciprocal Determinism-believes that personality is determined by a complex interplay of behavior, environment, and cognitive processes.
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