2. Before You Begin
• IDEAS – This refers to any thought that is
expressed, arranged or recorded in any form:
spoken, written, drawn, carved, etc.
• USE or COPY – This refers to the act of using,
copying or borrowing ideas from any source.
• WORK(S) – This refers to what one writes,
arranges, records, or creates. This word is a
noun, which is different from the verb work.
(The plural form of this word is works.)
3. FORMULA # 01
QUOTE + CITE + REFER
Whenever an idea from any source
is used in your work(s):
1.1 Use quote marks. [ ]
1.2 Use in-text citation. [ ]
HOW
HOW
This is a short version of the source as listed in the reference list.
1.3 Use a reference list. [
HOW]
Note In AiU, APA rules and formats are used.
4. FORMULA # 02
TRANSLATE + CITE + REFER
Whenever an idea from any
source is used in your work(s):
2.1 Use paraphrasing techniques.
[HOW]
2.2 Use in-text citation. [
HOW]
This is a short version of the source as listed in the reference
list.
2.3 Use a reference list. [
HOW]
5. FORMULA # 03
CLARIFY + CITE + REFER
Whenever an idea from any source
is used in your work(s):
3.1 Explain to clarify. [ ]
3.2 Use in-text citation. [ ]
HOW
HOW
This is a short version of the source as listed in the reference list.
3.3 Use a reference list. [
HOW]
Note This formula is subject to Formula #01.
6. HOW
VERSION 1 (BETA)
• The HOW pages will be uploaded as soon
as I have the time to create them.
• Meanwhile, Google or Google Scholar can
help, or you might read these:
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It’s OK to Copy
7 Things You Must Know about APA
Scot-free Plagiarism Strategies
Citation & Referencing: Quick Tips
Why Reference Anything?
• Thank you.
Send comments and suggestions to mr.jaime.aiu@gmail.com
