A study of the song and radical language in 1980s in S ri Lanka . (Based on Pa v ana and W imukthi Gee

1. SINHALA STUDIES
SYMPOSIUM – 2019
wiQj oYlfha .S;h iy /äl,a NdIdj ms<sn| úu¾Ykhla¦
mjk yd úuqla;s .S; wdY%fhka
A study of the song and radical language in 1980s in Sri
Lanka. (Based on Pavana and Wimukthi Gee)
biqre iïm;a f;kakfldaka
wd¾Ól úoHd úfYaIfõ§ ^fld<U&" wd¾Ól ixj¾Okh ms<sn| mYapd;a Wmdê ämaf,daud ^wOHhk&
^fld<U&" l‚IaG m¾fhaIl" oßø;d úfYaIK flakaøh ^CEPA), fld<U 05'
B'fï,a- isuru@cepa.lk
1

2. wka;¾.;h
 m¾fhaIK miqìu
 m¾fhaIK wruqKq yd l%ufõoh
 /äl,alrKh hkq l=ulao@
 úuqla;s .S iy mjk
 wiQj oYlfha .S;fha /äl,a ,laIK
 /äl,alrKhg fya;= jQ iudc wd¾Ól jgmsgdj
 ks.uk yd ks¾foaY
 wdY%s; .%ka: kdudj,sh
2

3. m¾fhaIK miqìu
wiQj oYlh ;=< furg b;d jeo.;a isÿùï rdYshla biau;= úh'
 W;=r yd ol=K fomd¾Yjfhau ;reKhkaf.a ke.S isàu yd /äl,alrKh^
 újD; wd¾ÓllrKh
 ckm%sh jd‚c ix.S; l,dfõ wdrïNh ^leiÜ mg .S; l,dj&
 rdcH flakaøSh úoHq;a udOH yeisÍu fukau úúO .S;hka yd leiÜ mg rcfha ;ykug ,la ùu'
 ;reKhka uQ,sl ùfuka úma,jldÍ .S; yd m%ix.hka meje;aùfï keUqrej
3

4. m¾fhaIK .eg¨j yd m¾fhaIK wruqKq
m¾fhaIK wruqKq
wiQj oYlfha .S;hkaf.a NdId Ndú;h wOHhkh lsÍu'
 mjk yd úuqla;s .S; j,ska biau;=jk /äl,a u;jdohka ms<sn|j úYaf,aIKh'
 .S; weiqfrka woyia m%ldYkhg Ndú; lrk ,o NdId rgdj" fhÿï yd m%ldYk
ms<sn|j wOHhkh'
 wiQj oYlh ;=< .S;h /äl,alrKh ùu flfrys n,mdk ,o idOl ms<sn|
wOHhkh'
4
m¾fhaIK .eg¨j - wiQj oYlfha .S; ;=<ska /äl,a NdId ,laIK biau;= lrkafka
flfiao@

5. m¾fhaIK l%ufõoh
wiqj oYlfha Ndú; jQ úuqla;s .S iy mjk .S; weiqfrka fuu wOHhkh isÿ flfrk w;r tu
.S; ks¾udKhka weiqf¾Ndú; jQ NdId rgdj yd m%ldYk wOHhkh fï Tiafia uQ,slj isÿ fõ'
uQ,slju Ndú;djkafka .=Kd;aul o;a; wOHhk l%ufõoh jk w;r úuqla;s .S; yd tA wdY%s;
,shjqKq fmd;a m;a fukau úoHq;a yd uqøs; udOH weiqf¾ jk ,sms f,aLk wOHhkh;a" tA yd
iïnkaO m%ldYk wOHhkh;a fï Tiafia isÿ fõ'
5

6. /äl,alrKh
6
(Centre for the Prevention of Radicalization Leading to Violence (CPRLV)) m%pKav;ajh
i|yd jk /äl,alrKh je<laùfï uOHia:dkh /äl,alrKh ks¾jpkh lrkafka"
—ish wka;jd§ u;hlska lsishï oDIaájdohla m%p,s; lsÍug" foaYmd,k jHdmD;shla" o¾Ykhla
iudc.; lrñka Ndú;h Tiafia .egqïldÍ;ajh i|yd wkqn, §u fyda .egqïldÍj yeisÍu fyda
iudc mßj¾;khla fjkqfjka Ndú; lsÍfï l%shdj,sh hs'ZZ hkqfjks‘
“a process whereby people adopt extremist belief systems—including the willingness to use,
encourage or facilitate violence—with the aim of promoting an ideology, political project or
cause as a means of social transformation.)’’

7. 1960 isg /äl,a ùu
—tfy;a ^1969-1970& jk úg m%lg fiajd úhqla;sh 550 000la olajd tkï Y%u n,ldfhka ^14]&
olajd by< ke. ;snqfKa h' fiajd úhqla; jqjkaf.ka 69]la u .%dóh wxYhg wh;a ùuo 89]la u
wjqreÿ ^14-24& ;a w;r jhia ldKavj,g wh;a .egjr úfha ;reK ;re‚hka ùu o lemS fmfkk
,laIKh úh'˜
^úlag¾ whsjka - › ,xldfõ kq;k ler<s lrejkaf.a iudc miqìu" msgqj 09&
zZ.S;hg l,ska lúh u.skao ck;d yeÕSï mqnqÿ lsÍfï ld¾h isÿ flß‚' áfnÜ cd;sl tia' uyskao
ysñhka we;=¿ ^40-60& oYlj, lúfhda wêrdcH.e;s wdl,am yd ixl,am j,g tfrysj lú
f.;=y'ZZ ^ck igkg mK ÿka úfrdaOdl,am .S" ^2019&,smsfhks'
7

8. mjk yd úuqla;s ගී
8

9. úuqla;s .S''
l=ig id.sks yog fida.sks bkg jerye,s len,s t,a,d
i;=g iekiqu wysñ lrÆ" wÿr Èkq ld,h .sys,a,d
fkdisg ueß ueÍ i;=re md hg jl=gq ù w; mh yl=,a,d
ke.sgm,a,d ke.sgm,a,d kqn,f.a ld,h weú,a,d
frdayK úfÊùr
9

10. iod iuruq fidfydhqfrda .S;h
ke.= rK f.di forK m;=rd
ke.= chu. t,sh lrjd
Tn ke.+ y~ Tn msÿ f,h
m;d ck;djf.a .re;ajh
iod iuruq fidfydhqfrda $$
^úuqla;s .S&
10

11. ;reKhkaf.a úma,ùh m%ldYk
wmf.ka .s,sfyk hq;=lï /l=ug oi oyiska tAkï
oE;ska .s,sfyk r;=fldä ke.=ug ck w;a tifõkï
wm u,.u fjkqfjka .ufka fida .S .ehqug wh tA kï
ure yuqjk fld;ekl § jqj jqka ms<s.ekqug wm iqodkï
^úuqla;s .S&
11

12. i;smQcd or iEfha
i;smQcd or iEfha
isrù fudÜglals,sfha
idrixLH lma ishla
johg lem jQ l;=fka
Tfí f,djhs oeka ìys jkafka
12
(විමුක්ති ගී )

13. hqla;sh fyda urKh
isß,l fmr,k ck wr.,hl y~ <Õ <Õu wefia
úh¨kq mskafl; we;sjk ojil rka fl;aj;a msìfoa
wr., rK fnr y~ u;=ù ldy, ko me;sfra
hqla;sh ke;akï urKh lï ke; ksoyi fj; .ufka
13
(විමුක්ති ගී )

14. mjk
nuqKd Wk;a ÿofkl= kï ìu fydjkq
iefvd,d Wk;a iqofkl= kï mqgqj fokq
fy<hd Wk;a cvfhl= kï myr fokq
fou<d Wk;a úrefjl= kï .re lrkq
nqÿysñ fÊiq ysñ kì ysñ je| mqokq
oE f.d;a l=, fkdÿgq Wka nK ms<s mÈuq
jeÈ nK ueÈka uqks nK f;dard wikq
jeÈ nK foik iÕ .k jqj msgq olsuq
^mjk .S &
14

15. ms<su fk,d ke;s úrejka
ms<su fk,d ke;s úrejka msßila
ieureï Èk ke;s úrejka msßila
ie;fmk nj mial÷ hg ryfia
ñysl; lïmd ù" .=.=rd foia foaù'''
ñ, uqo,g hi biqrg f,dn ne|
wú .egqfõ ke; Wka rK ìï ueo
NSIK ÿIK rc jQ forKl
iqn fi; i<ld uf,dah Wka ieu ^mjk .S &
15

16. hoñka neo ú,x.= ,d
hoñka neo ú,x.= ,d uf.a mq;d /f.k hkak
bÈlgq wek we.s,s ;,d fo;sia joh muqKqjkak
w¨;a f,djla .ek is;Su ovqjï fok jro kï
l=ug trg wêlrKh kS;sh iy úksiqrka
lld ì î kgk w;r kreu hy¿ fhfy,shka
mkaÿ fl,sk w;r by< mdi,aj, wukhka
rg .sksf.k we;s nj ÿgq uf.a tlu mq;kqjka
t.sks ksjk u. fiùu jrola oehs ug lshka
.sks .kakd rgg fl,sk ó yrl=ka jeks mq;=ka
l=ugo ug uyd úrefjls isrf.hs u, uf.a mq;=ka
fldaá .Kka ìys fõjd uf.a mq;= jeks ;j mq;=ka
lsß ujq f,i uu bkakï tjk mq;=ka ,. W;=ï
16
(පවන ගී )

17. .S;h ;=< jQ /äl,a NdId ,laIK
/äl,a NdId NdIdj
Wmud yd fhÿï
;reKhka ;=< úma,jldÍ yeÕSï Woa§mkh
rdcH úfrdaê;ajh biau;= lsÍu
kj f,dalhla fjkqfjka ;reKhka fm< .eiaùu
ùr;ajh j¾Kkd lsÍu
m%.;sYS,s f;aud mdG Ndú;h yd iudc m%;sixialrK i|yd ke.S isàug ;reKhka fm<U ùu
17

18. wiQj oYlfha .S;h /äl,a ùu flfrys n,mdk ,o fya;=
wiqj oYlfha furg ;=< we;sjQ ;reK ke.Sisàï
 mqoa.,hka u; jQ wd¾Ól yd foaYmd,ksl mSvkh
 ;;a hq.h ;=< rg ;=< isÿ jQ foaYmd,k fmr,sh
 rdcH úfrdaOh
 ;reK wiykh
 /lshd úrys; nj yd ;reK .eg¿ flfrys ksis ms<s;=rla rcfhka fkd,eîu
 jd‚c wd¾Ólh yd rcfha n,dêldrh úiska mqrjeishkag idOdrKh bgq fkdùu'
 w;a;fkdau;sl md,k ;ka;%h
 cd;sjd§ u;jdohka biau;= ùu
18

19. .S;h úma,jlrejka yd rdcH n,h flfrys l< n,mEu
^—1970& 71 iufhys ck;d úuqla;s fmruqK fufyh jQ wfm%a,a ler<s iufha igkaldó .S; idys;Hhla
ks¾udKh úh' fï iufha m%n, ikaksfõok udOH ù ;snqfka .=jka úÿ,sh hs' fld<U isg wE; .ïno
m%foaY j,g mqj;am;a meñ‚ug;a fmr .=jka úÿ,sh u.ska ck;dj oekqj;a lr ;sì‚' tksid lef,a .,a
.=ydj, ieÕj isá igkaldókag ;u i.hka iu. woyia yqjudre lr .ekSug;a" rfÜ isÿjk foa
ms<sn|j oekqj;a ùug;a .=jka úÿ,sh WmldÍ úh' ikaksfõokhg iïnkao we;eï cúfm l%shdldßlhka
úiska .=jka úÿ,sfha we;eï .S; ;=<ska ix{d ,nd fok njg wdKavqj iel lf<ah' /ðk uuhs" wfma
rdÊfÊ" l=re,a,fka jfr,a,d" lkafoka lkaog jeks .S;o ;ykug ,laú‚'
^ck igkg mK ÿka úfrdaOdl,am .S" ^2019
‘Due to JVP’s violent outburst, the whole country was in jeopardy during the 1987/89 period. The
general belief is that 60,000 youth were brutally killed during the period.’
Book- Youth radicalization in south Asia. By Saman Wimukthi Hemachandra;Chapter- Trends in Youth
radicalization in Sri Lanka pp.55)
19

20. hqla;sh fyda urKh
isß,l fmr,k ck wr.,hl y~ <Õ <Õu wefia
úh¨kq mskafl; we;sjk ojil rka fl;aj;a msìfoa
wr., rK fnr y~ u;=ù ldy, ko me;sfra
hqla;sh ke;akï urKh lï ke; ksoyi fj; .ufka
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^úuqla;s .S&

21. ks.uk yd ks¾foaY
fuu wOHhkh weiqfrka ks.ukh flfrk lreKq lsysmhls'
wiqj oYlh ;=< furg mej;s wd¾Ól" iudÔh yd foaYmd,ksl mSvkfhka furg ;reK m%cdjg
ñ§ug meje;s fkdyelshdj'
mej;s iudc l%ufha ;reK ;reKhkaf.a /äl,a wdl,am yd yeisÍï ;yjqre jk mßÈ yd Tjqka
;=< rKldó;ajhg fm<Uùula jk mߧ .S; rpkdjkays NdIdj yd m%ldYkhka we;=<;a j ;sfí'
;reK /äl,a l%shdldÍ;ajh flrys n,mEula mjk .S;hka yd úuqla;s .S ;=<ska ;reK
;re‚hka fj; lsishï fmdaIKhla imhkq ,enQ nj fmkS hhs'
;reK ;re‚hkaf.a foaYmd,ksl Ñka;kh yd ck;d úuqla;s fmruqfKa l%shdldß;ajh Wfoido
fuu .S; /äl,a j Ndú; l< nj fmkS hk lreKls
tfukau fuu hq.fha .=jkaúÿ,sh m%pdrKh jQ .S;hka ;=<ska /äl,a úma,j lrejkag lsishï
i{d ,nd ÿka nj lshefjk w;r we;eï .S m%pdrKh mjd ;ykï flfrk ,§'
21

22. wdY%s; .%ka: kdudj,sh
whsjka" úlag¾' ^1999& › ,xldfõ kQ;k ler,s lrejkaf.a iudc miqìu' ÿ¾.d m%ldYk,
kqf.af.dv.
.ï,;a" iqpß;' ^2008& .S ñ‚ wdr 03" iriú m%ldYk"
ud,kS" kkaod' ^1980& mjk .S" fjí msgqj (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vHke4l-gwXg)
úl%ur;ak" O¾uka' rKldó;ajfhka Wmka cúfm úuqla;s .S ^2017-fkdjeïn¾-15& ,smsh, ,xld§m.
úl%ur;ak" O¾uka' ^2018" iema;eïn¾ 18& úma,ùh WKqiqñka rKldój .ehQ úuqla;s .S b;sydih
fukakæZ ,smsh, Èjhsk'
Balamayuran, Malini (2018) Trends in youth radicalization in South Asia; Tamil youth
radicalization after the Armed Conflict in Sri Lanka). Regional Centre for Strategic studies
publications, Colombo.
22

23. ස්තූියි.
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