HOAX, HATE, AND POST-TRUTH SOCIETY
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Kuliah umum awal perkuliahan semester genap, Departemen Kriminologi UI.
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HOAX, HATE, AND POST-TRUTH SOCIETY
- 1. HOAX, HATE, AND POST-TRUTH SOCIETY Ismail Fahmi, Ph.D. Director Media Kernels Indonesia (Drone Emprit) Lecturer at the University of Islam Indonesia Ismail.fahmi@gmail.com KULIAH UMUM DEPT KRIM UI AUDITORIUM KOM FISIP UI - DEPOK 3 FEBRUARI 2020
- 2. 2 1992 – 1997 Undergraduate, Electrical Engineering, ITB, Indonesia 2003 – 2004 Master, Information Science, University of Groningen, NL 2004 – 2009 Doctor, Information Science, University of Groningen, NL 2009 – Now Engineer at Weborama (Paris/Amsterdam) 2014 – Now Founder PT. Media Kernels Indonesia, a Drone Emprit Company 2015 – Now Consultant at Perpustakaan Nasional, Inisiator Indonesia OneSearch 2017 – Now Lecturer at the IT Magister Program of the Universitas Islam Indonesia Ismail Fahmi, S.T., M.A., Ph.D. Ismail.fahmi@gmail.com
- 3. 3
- 4. POST-TRUTH
- 5. HOW TO MAKE A POST-TRUTH 5
- 7. POST-TRUTH: WORD OF THE YEAR 7 Lie is a lie. Lie is a “truth.” A post-truth.
- 8. POST-TRUTH ERA 8 Di era post-truth, orang tidak mencari kebenaran, tetapi mencari affirmasi, konfirmasi, dan dukungan terhadap keyakinan yang dimilikinya.
- 9. POST-TRUTH PROPAGANDA AGAINST OUR LEADERS 9
- 11. HASHTAGS FOR “ANIES BASWEDAN” 11
- 12. POST-TRUTH POLITICS ECHO CHAMBER 12 PRO ANIESPRO JOKOWI
- 14. MIS-, DIS-, MAL-INFORMATION THEIR DIFFERENCES 14 Bawang putih menyembuhkan Virus Korona Virus Korona buatan lab virus China Pasien di Singapore yang kena virus korona Namanya xxx, alamat yyy, lahir tanggal zzz
- 15. HOAX NEVER DIES ALTHOUGH DEBUNKED 15
- 16. HOAX AFTER DEBUNKED 16 BASELINE DEBUNKED HOAX HOAX
- 17. HOWEVER, A LARGER PROBLEM THAN HOAX 17 Bias, propaganda, and deliberately misleading information are much MORE PREVALENT than fake news. Gilad Lotan Head of Data Science @buzzfeed
- 18. PROPAGANDA: MUCH MORE PREVALENT 18
- 19. 19
- 20. 20
- 22. UMAT ISLAM INDONESIA DALAM DATA 3 BULAN 22 Isu Radikalisme, Khilafah, dan Terorisme paling tinggi Dua ormas terbesar Muhammadiyah dan Nahdlatul Ulama, belum maksimal
- 23. DIBANDINGKAN DENGAN ISU BESAR NASIONAL EKONOMI DAN PENDIDIKAN 23 Isu Radikalisme mengalahkan Pendidikan, dan hanya kalah dari Ekonomi
- 24. PERBANDINGAN TREN RADIKALISME DAN KHILAFAH KONSISTEN DAN SPORADIS TINGGI 24 RADIKALISME KHILAFAH PENDIDIKAN EKONOMI
- 25. RADIKALISME
- 26. TREN TOPIK RADIKALISME SELALU TINGGI 26 Pristiwa besar dihubungkan dengan Radikalisme Kondisi normal percakapan Radikalisme selalu tinggi Penusukan Wiranto Pelarangan Cadar
- 27. TAGAR RADIKALISME DIDOMINASI NARASI KONTRA 27
- 28. TOP INFLUENCER PERCAKAPAN RADIKALISME KEBANYAKAN DARI OPOSISI 28
- 29. PETA PERCAKAPAN RADIKALISME 1 TAHUN 29 KONTRA RADIKALISME PRO OPOSISI Sangat aktif melawan narasi ‘radikalisme’ Aktif menggunakan tagar-tagar untuk melawan ‘radikalisme’
- 30. KHILAFAH
- 31. TREN TOPIK KHILAFAH DALAM 1 TAHUN SELALU ADA PUNCAK-PUNCAK DARI KAMPANYE PENDUKUNG 31 KAMPANYE KHILAFAH OLEH PENDUKUNG HTI
- 32. TAGAR KHILAFAH DIDOMINASI PRO KHILAFAH 32
- 33. TOP INFLUENCER PERCAKAPAN TENTANG KHILAFAH DIDOMINASI OLEH AKUN YANG KONTRA KHILAFAH 33
- 34. PETA PERCAKAPAN KHILAFAH 1 TAHUN 34 PRO KHILAFAH KONTRA KHILAFAH PRO OPOSISI
- 35. PROBLEM UMAT ISLAM DALAM BIDANG MEDIA INFORMASI • Umat disibukkan oleh dua narasi besar yang tidak produktif: pro-kontra tentang ‘khilafah’ dan ‘radikalisme’. • Isu ‘radikalisme’ bahkan mengalahkan pembahasan soal ‘pendidikan’, dan hampir setara dengan masalah ‘ekonomi’ yang merupakan isu bangsa secara nasional. 35
- 37. CYCLE OF HATE 37 B HATE A HATE Buzzers Buzzers
- 38. SPIRAL KEPENTINGAN, BISNIS, DAN KEBENCIAN 38 PUBLIK DALAM ECHO CHAMBER AGEN STRATEGI, KONTEN, INFLUENCER, DAN BUZZER KEKUATAN EKONOMI DAN POLITIK KEPENTINGAN EKONOMI DAN POLITIK BISNIS JASA KOMUNIKASI KEBENCIAN PUBLIK
- 39. CYBER TROOPS 39 CYBER TROOPS: government, military or political party teams committed to developing or manipulating public opinion over social media.
- 40. COMPUTATIONAL PROPAGANDA 40 Since 2012 until now, we have seen bots, algorithms and other forms of automation are used by political actors in countries around the world to manipulate public opinion over major social networking platforms, such as Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube.
- 41. HOW BOTS AFFECT PUBLIC OPINION 41
- 42. CYBER TROOPS AND COMPUTATIONAL PROPAGANDA PURPOSES MANIPULATING PUBLIC OPINION 42 Manipulates public opinion to promote the interests of government, opposition, or trolls Interests Interests TROLLS Interests
- 43. BIG BUSINESS USING FREE ADVANCED TECHNOLOGY FOR INFLUENCING PUBLIC OPINION • There is a lot of profit to be made by telling people what to think. • Social media has become the cheapest way to accomplish the business. • Advanced and free technology is available: • Free blog, image, and video hosting • Fake video and fake audio (deepfake) • Twitter algorithm for trending topic can be easily manipulated • Google search algorithm manipulation through SEO • Free encrypted messaging services (WhatsApp, Telegram, Line) 43 https://www.bbc.co.uk/blogs/internet/entries/0c83aee1-fd7b-423c-8383-ca45150b3473
- 44. 44
- 45. 45
- 46. 46
- 48. DIFUSI INFORMASI MEREMBES ANTAR PLATFORM MEDIA INFORMASI 48
- 49. TRENDS IN DISINFORMATION CAMPAIGN 49
- 52. DIGITAL FORENSIK: CONTOH MANIPULASI OLEH BOT
- 57. KRONOLOGI MAHASISWA TERPERDAYA OLEH SEBUAH AKUN GIVE AWAY 30 Sep 18:00 30 Sep 19:00 30 Sep 23:002 Okt 11:00
- 58. SNA: SEBUAH AKUN GA MENGINFILTRASI MAHASISWA KONTRA MAHASISWA PRO MAHASISWA #GejayanMemanggil2 #MahasiswaPelajarAnarkis #MahasiswaPelajarAnarkis
- 63. TREN OF MENTIONS ‘CORONA VIRUS’ HUGE CONVERSATION DATA Due to the limitation from Twitter, we didn’t get complete conversation before the date of data collection started. Data collection started
- 64. CONVERSATIONS BY COUNTRIES OF TWITTER USERS INDONESIA IS NUMERO UNO • The location (country) is based on the profile of the Twitter users. Not all users set their countries correctly. Based on Drone Emprit’s detection, Indonesia is the country with most conversations, followed by France and US. 1 2 3
- 65. TOP 10 COUNTRIES WITH MOST CONVERSATIONS INDONESIA WINS THE RACE 10;India;4435 11;Philippines;4221 12;Venezuela;4147 13;South Korea;3899 14;Canada;3029 15;Argentina;3018 16;Ecuador;2557 17;Mexico;2008 18;Chile;1958 19;Kenya;1938 20;Pakistan;1889 21;South Africa;1606 22;Brazil;1536 23;Germany;1485 24;China;1243 25;United Arab Emirates;1234 26;Colombia;1222 27;Netherlands;987 28;Turkey;970 29;Switzerland;479 30;Paraguay;464 31;El Salvador;462 32;New Zealand;425 33;Uruguay;415 34;Ghana;339 35;Ireland;336 36;Russia;311 37;Egypt;306 38;Qatar;269 39;Uganda;261 40;Portugal;224 41;Sweden;211 42;Austria;199
- 66. CORONA VIRUS MOST SHARED SITES PROPAGANDA MEDIA IS AMONG THE TOP
- 67. FRAMING MEDIA / CLICK BAIT FACTCHECK, COUNT, AND SHOW THE NUMBER TO PUBLIC 67
- 69. EVIDENCE AND EXPERTS MATTER MORE THAN EVER, NOW!
- 71. TREN TAGAR SERANGAN DAN DUKUNGAN #ReformasiDikorupsi #TurunkanJokowi #DiperkosaNegara #PercayaLangkahJokowi #SayaBersamaJokowi #JokowiMendengarRakyat #KitaDukungJokowi
- 72. 72
- 73. VOLUME TAGAR SERANGAN DAN DUKUNGAN KONTRA RKUHP
- 74. SNA OF HASHTAGS: DEBUNKED! #DiperkosaNegara GEN Z / K-POPPERS #TurunkanJokowi OPOSISI #ReformasiDikorupsi AKTIVIS #PercayaLangkahJokowi #SayaBersamaJokowi #JokowiMendengarRakyat #KitaDukungJokowi PRO PEMERINTAH TRIK GIVE AWAY
- 75. POST-TRUTH POLITICS IS NOT THE ONLY CHAMBERS
- 79. SNA #LayanganPutus VS Politik (Jokowi) Perempuan Gen Y-Z Pro Pemerintah Pro Oposisi CLUSTER SANGAT BESAR
- 81. AVATOR TOP INFLUENCER #LayanganPutus
- 84. DEA DAN POLITIK GAGASAN 84 Government & Public Big Data Analytics Gagasan Academics
- 85. TWITTER SEBAGAI SUMBER DATA 85
- 86. SITUS DRONE EMPRIT ACADEMIC https://dea.uii.ac.id 86
- 87. DASHBOARD DRONE EMPRIT ACADEMIC https://academic.droneemprit.id 87
- 88. HOW IT WORKS 88 STEPS: • Registration • Propose keywords • Analysis and publication Dashboard Access REQUIREMENTS: • Publish their analysis for public using any medium. USERS • Students • Researchers • Lecturers • Journalists • Blogger • Hoax buster Admin
- 89. TOPICS BASED ON SDGs (Sustainable Development Goals) 89
- 90. DRONE EMPRIT ACADEMIC DASHBOARD 90 Saat ini ada 285+ project
- 92. CONTOH TULISAN DI KUMPARAN 92
- 93. ANGGOTA DEA 93 69 MEMBER 250 MEMBER 240 MEMBER 559 MEMBER
- 94. DRONE EMPRIT: REFERENSI DAN SUMBER DATA 94
- 95. SUMMARY
- 96. SUMMARY • The continued influence of misinformation makes it impossible to erase the effect of MI at all (returns to the baseline); what we can do is to increase the effectiveness of the debunking. • Creating and disseminating bias, propaganda, and misinformation aimed at influencing public opinion is a big business. • Social media has become the cheapest way to accomplish the business, helped by the advancement and the free availability of technology (e.g. encryption in messaging, image and video manipulation, deepfake, AI in chatbot, etc). • Researchers keep working on ways to detect misinformation created using advanced technologies. • Indiana University is one of the leading institution in observing social media for misinformation. • Drone Emprit solution uses the services provided by the Indiana University to detect bot-like accounts. Drone Emprit Academic is a free service for academic and hoax buster to analyze and detect computational propaganda and cyber troop in Twitter. 96
- 97. TERIMAKASIH Ismail Fahmi, PhD. E: Ismail.fahmi@gmail.com H: 081289083894 Director PT. Media Kernels Indonesia (Drone Emprit)