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When Should You Sell an Investment?
The stock market had a tough time of it at the end of 2018. Despite a partial recovery the tech darlings that led market gains for years have investors worried. If you have ridden the bull market for gains over the last few years, is it time to consider some changes in your investment portfolio? For most investors, the question is whether the market will come back or not this year. But there are a number of reasons to consider getting out. So, when should you sell an investment? Here are some thoughts on the subject.
When Should You Sell an Investment?
The first question really is why did you invest in the first place? Yes, we invest to have more money. But, is there a specific reason besides simply wanting to have more? Please forgive us for stating the obvious, but here are ten reasons why we invest.
11. Yes, we invest to have more money.
But, is there a specific reason
besides simply wanting to have
more?
12. Please forgive us for stating the
obvious, but here are ten reasons
why we invest.
13. Increase your wealth
Saving for retirement
Reach a financial goal
Take advantage of employer
matching 401(k) program
14. Increase returns from pre-tax
dollars
Increase the rate of return on your
money
Start your own business
15. Take care of family or contribute
to a charity
Reduce your taxable income
Invest in and be part of a new
business venture
16. The point is that when you should
sell an investment will depend in
part on why, and how, you invested
in the first place. Here are a few
examples.
35. If you are investing with the goal of
sending children to college or for
the business you have always
dreamed of, you may not have the
luxury of waiting for each of your
investments to ride out a recession
and a down market.
36. And, like most normal investors,
you may not be all that successful
at timing the market.
37. If the market starts getting volatile,
like it did the last few months,
when should you sell an
investment?
38. The answer is that you should sell
at least part of your investment as
soon as possible on the next up
day in the market.
39. In fact, if you are nearing
retirement, getting close to when
you will need money for college, or
close to what you need to start
your new business, it will be wise
to re-balance your portfolio to
reduce risk from your most volatile
investments.
40. Part of such a portfolio should
contain cash or its equivalents.
41. We have written about how to
invest without losing any money.
42. In that article we note that the
safest investments include US
Treasuries but only if they are held
to maturity.
43. When the markets, interest rates,
and other factors become volatile,
use a ladder of short term bonds or
treasuries to provide safe
investments and ones that will not
be swept up in the market
volatility.
45. Even if you are putting away money
to send the kids to college, you
are, or should be, saving for
retirement as well.
46. Thus, when you should sell an
investment will depend on the
purpose for which you are
investing each portion of your
portfolio.
47. Additionally, money in
your 401(k) at work or your IRA(s)
should remain there until
retirement or at least as long as
you will not be penalized for early
withdrawal.
48. The mix of investments in a
portfolio is typically more growth
stocks early in the game and more
value stocks and bonds later on.
49. This mix can be modified for each
portfolio segment so that when it
comes time to sell investments and
get ready to use one portion of the
portfolio, the other portions remain
untouched.