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Are Companies That Buy Back Their Stock More Likely to Raise Their Stock Price?
Retirees looking for stable income often buy dividend stocks. Unfortunately of late these stocks have not been participating in market gains. In fact a handful of tech giants like Google with a 25% rise in the last twelve months are leading the way while utility stalwarts like Southern Company (SO) are trading flat. On the other hand many expect the market to correct at some point at which point the current leaders will falter and money will rush back to the safety of consumer stocks and utilities. Meanwhile if you are looking for a combination of cash dividends and steady growth what do you do? This brings us to the subject of stock buy backs. A company making money can put their cash in the bank, pay dividends or buy back stock. Are companies that buy back their stock more likely to raise their stock price? Investopedia looks at the impact of share repurchases.
A share repurchase or buyback simply refers to a publicly traded company buying back its own shares from the marketplace. Along with dividends, share repurchases are an avenue for a company to return cash to its shareholders. Many of the best companies strive to reward their shareholders through consistent dividend increases and regular share buybacks. A share repurchase is also known as “float shrink” since it contracts a company’s freely trading shares or share float.
Buying back stock raises earnings per share as the company now has fewer shares outstanding. Since investors commonly use earnings per share as a guide to buying stocks this may end up raising share price a more investors bid up the remaining shares. Does this work over time? As proof look at the S&P 500 Buyback Index. The 100 stocks in the index are those with the highest share repurchase ratios in the S&P 500. This group has appreciated by 7.8% year by year in the last decade. The entire S&P 500 grew 4.72% year upon year.