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Interledger Update
Stefan Thomas
Web Payments IG // TPAC 2016
Payment Networks Are Disconnected
2
BlockchainACH Mobile Money Card Networks
BlockchainACH Mobile Money Card Networks
3
Internetworking For Payment Networks
How Does It Work?
Transferring Funds Across Networks
5
Sender RecipientLedger Ledger
Connectors Link Two Ledgers
Connector
Alice 100
Chloe 0
Chloe 110
Bob 0
100 110
6
EUR USD
Bilateral Connections Don't Scale
7
Bilateral Connections Don't Scale
8
O(n2
)
Networks Do Scale
9
O(n)
But There Isn't Always A Direct Connection
10
O(n)
We Need Multiple Hops
11
O(n)
TO:
us.wf.bob
First Step: Interledger Address
Sender Attaches Packet to Local Transfer
Alice 100
Chloe 0
Chloe 110
Bob 0
100
13
us.wf.bob
1023.20
Connector Forwards the Packet via Another Transfer
Alice 0
Chloe 100
Chloe 110
Bob 0
14
110
us.wf.bob
1023.20
If Connectors Fail, Would We Lose Money?
Alice 100
Chloe 0
Chloe 110
Bob 0
?
100
15
Ledgers Provide Hold Functionality
Alice 100
On Hold 0
Chloe 0
Chloe 110
On Hold 0
Bob 0
16
Holds Are Dependent on Conditions + Expiries
17
EXECUTEROLLBACK
Condition Fulfillment Executes Transfer
18
EXECUTEROLLBACK
Timeouts Cause Funds to Be Returned
19
EXECUTEROLLBACK
Sender Commits Funds
To Initiate Payment
Funds Are Committed From Left to Right
21
Alice 100
On Hold 0
Chloe 0
Chloe 110
On Hold 0
Bob 0
COMMITMENT
Sender Puts Funds On Hold
Alice 100
On Hold 0
Chloe 0
Chloe 110
On Hold 0
Bob 0
100
22
us.wf.bob
1023.20
Connector Gets Notification of Funds on Hold
Alice 0
On Hold 100
Chloe 0
Chloe 110
On Hold 0
Bob 0
23
?
us.wf.bob
1023.20
Connector Puts Funds on Hold
Alice 0
On Hold 100
Chloe 0
Chloe 110
On Hold 0
Bob 0
24
110
?
us.wf.bob
1023.20
Recipient Gets Notification of Funds on Hold
Alice 0
On Hold 100
Chloe 0
Chloe 0
On Hold 110
Bob 0
25
? ?
us.wf.bob
1023.20
Recipient Triggers Execution
By Fulfilling the Condition
Transfers Are Executed Right to Left
27
Alice 0
On Hold 100
Chloe 0
Chloe 0
On Hold 110
Bob 0
EXECUTION
? ?
Recipient Signs Receipt
Alice 0
On Hold 100
Chloe 0
Chloe 0
On Hold 110
Bob 0
28
? ?
Signature Fulfills Condition, Ledger Releases Held Funds
Alice 0
On Hold 100
Chloe 0
Chloe 0
On Hold 110
Bob 0
110
29
?
How Does the Connector Get Reimbursed?
Alice 0
On Hold 100
Chloe 0
Chloe 0
On Hold 0
Bob 110
30
?
?
Connector is Notified That Funds Have Been Released
Alice 0
On Hold 100
Chloe 0
Chloe 0
On Hold 0
Bob 110
31
?
Connector Passes on the Recipient’s Signature
Alice 0
On Hold 100
Chloe 0
Chloe 0
On Hold 0
Bob 110
32
?
Receipt Releases Funds from Hold
Alice 0
On Hold 100
Chloe 0
Chloe 0
On Hold 0
Bob 110
33
100
Sender Gets Non-Repudiable Proof of Payment
Alice 0
On Hold 0
Chloe 100
Chloe 0
On Hold 0
Bob 110
34
35
COMMITMENT
Transfers Are Committed L2R, Executed R2L
EXECUTION
Making Something Useful
For Developers; Today
ILP-Enablement
Also Known As The Right Way
Adoption To-Date
Status: Not Great
Protocols Have Humble Beginnings
Gotta Start Somewhere
Participants Create A "Virtual" Ledger
40
And Settle Via An Underlying Settlement Ledger
41
ACH, SEPA, PayPal, ...
And Settle Via An Underlying Settlement Ledger
42

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Web Payments IG // TPAC 2016