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1. Kinships
July 2019

2. KINSHIPis a socially
recognizedrelation of blood,
marriage and rituals which
binds people together in group
Kinships

3. Types of KINSHIP
1. Consanguineal Kinship
-based on blood relationships
2. Affinal Kinship
-based on marriage, adoption, or
other connections
Kinships

4. KINSHIP by Blood
- the relationship from which
descent is traced, recognized as
biological relationships between
people in the society
Kinships

5. Trivia: Did you know, In
Philippine law you can marry
your relatives from 5th degree
of your blood such as Cousins’
son or daughter, brother-in-
laws’ sister?
Kinships

6. Descent
-whereby a person may claim kinship
ties with another
There are two types of descent system
1. Unilineal System
 Patrilineal
 Matrilineal
2. Bilineal System
Kinships

7. Patrilineal Descent System
Both males and females belong to their father's kin group
but not their mother's. However, only males pass on their
family identity to their children. A woman's children are
members of her husband's patrilineal line. The red people
in the diagram below are related to each other
patrilineally.
Father Mother

8. Matrilineal Descent System
Individuals are relatives if they can trace descent through
females to the same female ancestor. While both male and
female children are members of their mother's matrilineal
descent group, only daughters can pass on the family line to
their offspring. The green people below are related to each
other Matrilineally.
Father Mother

9. Bilineal Descent System
both patrilineal and matrilineal descent principles are
combined
You(male) Sister

10. Review
1. It is a socially recognized relation of blood,
marriage and rituals?
2. It is a Kinship that can be traced by blood?
3. Descent system
Father: Patri, Mother: ________
4. Kinship from marriage, adoption, or other
connections
Kinships

11. KINSHIP by Marriage
- are individuals who are related to you by
marriage unlike blood relations affinal are based
upon a legality or contract. Kinship tie can be
broken if the marriage dissolves, rendering you
no longer related to the individual in question.
Trivia: Did you know there are 2 ways in
philippines to dissolve a marriage contract?

12. KINSHIP by Marriage

13. Marriage
- joining of two people in a bond that
putatively lasts until death, but in practice is
often cut short by divorce.
Type of Marriage
1. Monogamy
2. Polygamy
Kinships

14. Monogamy
- A practice of having only one partner
at one time.
Kinds of Monogamy
Kinships
• Social monogamy
• Sexual monogamy
• Genetic monogamy
• Marital monogamy
• Serial monogamy

15. Social monogamy: Two persons/creatures
that live together, have sex with one another,
and cooperate in acquiring basic resources such
as food, clothes, and money. ( nagsex dati pero
magkalive-in pa rin)
Sexual monogamy: Two persons/creatures
that remain sexually exclusive with one another
and have no outside sex partners. ( magkalive-in
na nagsesex pa rin)
Genetic monogamy: Two partners that only
have offspring with one another. (may anak, di
magkalive-in pero di naghahanap ng iba)

16. Marital monogamy: Marriages of only two
people. (Kasal, may anak man o wala)
Serial monogamy: A series of relationships.
One person has only one partner at a time, and
then moves on to another partner after
severing the relationship with the first.
( papalit-palit ng partner pero hindi two+
timer)
Kinships

17. Polygamy
- A practice of having two or more
partner at a time.
Kinds of Polygamy
Kinships
• Polygyny • Polyandry

18. POLYGYNY is the practice of one man
having more than one wife or sexual
partner at a time.
POLYANDRY involves one woman
having multiple husbands
Kinships

19. Five major residence patterns:
Neolocal Residence- This is where the couple
finds their own house, independent from all family
members.
Patrilocal Residence- It’s where the married
couple lives with the husband’s father’s family. By
living with the husband’s family, it lets all the men,
(the father, brothers, and sons) continue to work
together on the land.
Matrilocal Residence- It’s where the couple
moves to live where the wife grew up; usually
found with matrilineal kinship systems.

20. Kinships
Five major residence patterns:
Avunculocal Residence- is also related in
matrilineal societies however in this case the
couple moves to live with the husband’s mother’s
brother.
Bilocal (ambilocal)- In this practice the bride and
groom pick which family to go live with or near. It is
found in societies where extended kin networks
important and where land may be limited.

21. Kinships
Refer Marriage, also called matrimony or
wedlock, is a culturally recognized union
between people, called spouses, that
establishes rights and obligations between
them, as well as between them and their
children, and between them and their in-laws.
Refer Marriage
(pinagkasundong kasal)
Trivia: 80% of refer marriage is called beneficial
marriage

22. Ritual Kinship
(Compadrazgo)
Kin relationship (kinship) is not only acquire by blood,
or by marriage but also can be acquire in rituals.
Kinships
Parents select godparents for a child at his
or her baptism, confirmation, and marriage.
The godparents were then tied to the
parents as co-parents or second parents.
Question, How about the 18 roses in debut does it
count in ship?
Y-E-S or YES

23. Family and Household
Nuclear Family
A family consisting of a married man
& woman and their biological children.
Extended Family
A family where Grandparents or Aunts and
Uncles play major roles in the children's
upbringing. This may or may not include those
relatives living with the children. These family
members may be in addition to the child's
parents or instead of the child's parents.
Kinships

24. Family and Household
Conditionally Separated Families
A family member is separated from the rest of the
family. This may be due to employment far away;
military service; incarceration; hospitalization. They
remain significant members of the family.
Transnational family
These families live in more than one country.
They may spend part of each year in their country of
origin returning to the Japan on a regular basis. The
child may spend time being cared for by different family
members in each country.
Kinships

25. Political Kinship
Kinship Politics is where kin genealogy is
applied to determine the system of communal
leadership. It is the traditional pattern of
bequeathing political power to family members.
Can be describe in Political Dynasty
*** no comment ako dito
Kinships

26. Review
1. Type of Kinship who are related to you by
marriage, upon a legality or contract?
2. What are the types of Marriage?
3. What are the five major residence patterns?
4. What is the Filipino translation of operational
words godparents?
5. What are the Four types of household?
6. Define Political kinship?

27. Monitor Test
1. Rate the report 100/100, 100 as the highest
put it above your name.
2. Make an outline of the topic.

28. Thank You for Listening

29. Thank You for Listening

30. Thank You for Listening

31. Planned version of reporting

32. KINSHIPis a socially
recognizedrelation of blood,
marriage and rituals which
binds people together in group
Kinships

33. Kinships
Types of Kinship
 Consanguineous Kinship
 Affinal Kinship
Kinship by Blood
Kinship by Marriage
Kinship by Adaption
Kinship By Ritual

34. Kinships

35. Trivia: Did you know, you can
marry your relatives from 5th
degree of your blood such as
Cousins’ son or daughter,
brother-in-laws’ sister?
Kinships
In Boston and other 23 states not in Philippines

36. Descent
-whereby a person may claim kinship
ties with another
There are two types of descent system
1. Unilineal System
 Patrilineal
 Matrilineal
2. Bilineal System
Kinships

37. Father Mother
Patrilineal Descent System

38. Matrilineal Descent System
Father Mother

39. Bilineal Descent System
You(male) Sister

40. Review
1. It is a socially recognized relation of blood,
marriage and rituals?
2. It is a Kinship that can be traced by blood?
3. Descent system
Father: Patri, Mother: ________
4. Kinship from marriage, adoption, or other
connections
Kinships

41. Kinships

42. KINSHIP by Marriage

43. Marriage
- joining of two people in a bond that
putatively lasts until death, but in practice is
often cut short by divorce.
Type of Marriage
1. Monogamy
2. Polygamy
Kinships

44. Monogamy
- A practice of having only one partner
at one time.
Kinds of Monogamy
Kinships
• Social monogamy
• Sexual monogamy
• Genetic monogamy
• Marital monogamy
• Serial monogamy

45. Social monogamy: Two persons/creatures
that live together, have sex with one another,
and cooperate in acquiring basic resources such
as food, clothes, and money. ( nagsex dati pero
magkalive-in pa rin)
Sexual monogamy: Two persons/creatures
that remain sexually exclusive with one another
and have no outside sex partners. ( magkalive-in
na nagsesex pa rin)
Genetic monogamy: Two partners that only
have offspring with one another. (may anak, di
magkalive-in pero di naghahanap ng iba)

46. Marital monogamy: Marriages of only two
people. (Kasal, may anak man o wala)
Serial monogamy: A series of relationships.
One person has only one partner at a time, and
then moves on to another partner after
severing the relationship with the first.
( papalit-palit ng partner pero hindi two+
timer)
Kinships

47. Polygamy
- A practice of having two or more
partner at a time.
Kinds of Polygamy
Kinships
• Polygyny • Polyandry

48. POLYGYNY is the practice of one man
having more than one wife or sexual
partner at a time.
POLYANDRY involves one woman
having multiple husbands
Kinships

49. Five major residence patterns:
Neolocal Residence- This is where the couple
finds their own house, independent from all family
members.
Patrilocal Residence- It’s where the married
couple lives with the husband’s father’s family. By
living with the husband’s family, it lets all the men,
(the father, brothers, and sons) continue to work
together on the land.
Matrilocal Residence- It’s where the couple
moves to live where the wife grew up; usually
found with matrilineal kinship systems.

50. Kinships
Five major residence patterns:
Avunculocal Residence- is also related in
matrilineal societies however in this case the
couple moves to live with the husband’s mother’s
brother.
Bilocal (ambilocal)- In this practice the bride and
groom pick which family to go live with or near. It is
found in societies where extended kin networks
important and where land may be limited.

51. Kinships
Refer Marriage, also called matrimony or
wedlock, is a culturally recognized union
between people, called spouses, that
establishes rights and obligations between
them, as well as between them and their
children, and between them and their in-laws.
Refer Marriage
(pinagkasundong kasal)
Trivia: 80% of refer marriage is called beneficial
marriage

52. Kinships

53. • Nuclear Family
• Extended Family
• Conditionally Separated Families
• Transnational family
Kinships

54. Kinship by Politics
Kinships

55. Review
1. Type of Kinship who are related to you by
marriage, upon a legality or contract?
2. What are the types of Marriage?
3. What are the five major residence patterns?
4. What is the Filipino translation of operational
words godparents?
5. What are the Four types of household?
6. Define Political kinship?

56. Monitor Test
1. Rate the report 100/100, 100 as the highest
put it above your name.
2. Make an outline of the topic.

57. Thank You For Listening