Waste to Energy projects serve the dual purpose of organised waste management as well as supplement the energy generation measures in a developing economy besides reducing emissions of green house gases through natural decay of garbage. Waste to Energy in India: Potential and Project Opportunities, the report gives a comprehensive coverage on waste to energy technologies, their potential and opportunities in India. In addition, project economics, financing and risks associated with the sector have been dealt with in-depth. Along with assessing the need for a dedicated policy for the sector, the report provides factors critical for the success of waste to energy projects in India. For further details http://www.infraline.com/Reports.aspx?id=274&tlt=Demystifying-Waste-to-Energy-Conundrum-Potential-and-Project-Opportunities-in-India&sl=Business%20Report%20Series
Demystifying Waste to Energy Conundrum-Potential and Project Opportunities in India
1. Demystifying Waste to
Energy Conundrum
Potential and Project
Opportunities in India
November 2013
InfralineEnergy Publications
2. As an obvious consequence of India’s steady economic growth due led by service sector and growing focus on
large scale industrialisation, the production of waste has increased manifolds over the last few years. Growing
population with constantly changing consumption patterns adds heavily not only to the quantity but also to the
variety of waste. With shrinking landfill capacities and increasing environmental concerns, the waste to energy
market in India is fast catching up.
Figure1: Total MSW generated in 59 Indian
cities (T/D)
Source: CPCB (1999-2011)
Infraline Research (2012-2021)
Waste to Energy projects serve the dual purpose of organised waste management as well as supplement the
energy generation measures in a developing economy besides reducing emissions of green house gases
through natural decay of garbage.. InfralineEnergy in the latest addition to its upcoming publication aims to take
a more comprehensive and multidimensional study of this sector.
Titled Demystifying Waste to Energy Conundrum: Potential and Project Opportunities in India, the report
gives a comprehensive coverage on waste to energy technologies, their potential and opportunities in India. In
addition, project economics, financing and risks associated with the sector have been dealt with in-depth. Along
with assessing the need for a dedicated policy for the sector, the report provides factors critical for the success
of waste to energy projects in India.
Figure 2: Grid Connected Waste to Energy
Installed Capacity in India (MW)
Demystifying Waste to Energy Conundrum
Potential and Project Opportunities in India
InfralineEnergy Publications
Source: MNRE
*(Includes MSW, Urban and industrial waste)
55.25 58.91
64.96
72.46
89.68
96.08
FY 2008FY 2009FY 2010FY 2011FY 2012FY 2013
•Assessment of WTE Potential on
Pan India basis
•Opportunity Sizing for WTE
projects
•Top 10 cities providing business
opportunities for WTE projects
•Holistic coverage of Project
Economics
•Procedure to set up WTE
Project, REC & CDM Registration
•Critical Success Factors for WTE
Project
•Successful Business Models
•Insights into Programmes and
Norms on WTE
•Exclusive: Profiling of Major
Industry Players
Key Research
Highlights
•Which cities hold the maximum
potential for WTE?
•What is the current status of
WTE technologies in India?
•What are the typical returns from
WTE projects?
•Which are the most attractive
investment destinations for WTE
in India?
•What are the risks associated
with WTE projects and how to
mitigate them?
•What is the funding mechanism?
Key Questions
Answered
•Project Developers
•New Market Entrants
•Governing Bodies
• Consultants
• Equipment and Service
Suppliers
•Government Organizations
•Technology Providers
• Financiers
•Research Organizations
• Educational Institutes
•NGO
Must Buy For
CAGR=
11.70%
30,058
39,031
50,592
64,101
81,217CAGR=
4.85%
3. Table of Contents
Executive Summary
1. Introduction
Waste Generation and
emerging scenario in India
MSW Disposal Mechanisms
Impact of Sanitary and
Unsanitary Disposal of MSW
Energy from MSW: An
Emerging Opportunity
2. Technologies
Thermo-Chemical
Conversion
Biochemical Conversion
Comparison Between
Various Technologies
Parameters Affecting Energy
Recovery from MSW
Global Picture on Application
of Technologies
3. Opportunity Assessment for
Waste to Energy Projects in
India
Potential for MSW to Energy
in India
Business Opportunity along
the MSW Value Chain
Successful Business Models
in India and Abroad
Indirect Benefits to Major
Stakeholders
4. Policies and Programmes
facilitating Waste to Energy
Projects in India
Central Initiatives
State Level Initiatives
Further Reforms required for
supporting the Sector
5. Establishing Waste To
Energy Plant in India
Initial Assessment
Feedstock Assessment
Location and Land
Assessment/ Requirement
Technology Selection
Environmental Impact
Assessment (EIA)
Financial Assessment
Stakeholder’s Consultation
Detailed Project Report
(DPR)
Clearances & Statutory
Requirements
Procedure of REC
Registration
Procedure of CDM
Registration
6. Critical Success Factors
Composition and Yield of
Waste
Municipal Solid Waste
(MSW) Collection and
Segregation
Energy Content and
Recovery Potential from
MSW
Technological Options and
Expected Products Slate
Institutional Framework for
Waste Management and
WTE
Institutional Framework for
Electricity Marketing
Project Implementation
Expertise
Plant Economics and
Operation & Maintenance
Plant Location and
Gestation Periods
Risk Mitigation for WTE
Plants
7. Project Economics for MSW
based Power Generation
Projects
Major Cost Components
Operational Expenditure as
a Percentage of Capital
Expenditure
CDM Incentives
Applicable Incentives for
enhancing Project
Economics
Other Factors Influencing
Economics of MSW based
power generation projects
Generic Financial Model
Demystifying Waste to Energy Conundrum
Potential and Project Opportunities in India
InfralineEnergy Publications
8. Financing Waste to
Energy Projects
Financing Norms
Major Funding Agencies
Types of funding
Financing Procedures
Challenges in Funding
WTE Projects
Business Models
9. Case Studies
Technology Based Case
Studies
Global Best Practices
The Indian Experience
10. Profiles of Major Players
A2Z Infrastructure Limited
Asia Bio-Energy Private
Limited
Cicon Environment
Technologies
Excel Industries Limited
Hanjer Biotech Energies
Private Limited
Hydroair Tectonics (PCD)
Limited
IL & FS Environmental
Infrastructure and
Services Limited
Jindal ITF Limited
Mailhem Engineers
Private Limited
Ramky Enviro Engineers
Limited
Selco International Limited
SPML Infra Limited
UPL Environmental
Engineers Limited
Zanders Engineers
Limited
The Précis
Acronyms
4. Payment Options
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Demystifying Waste to Energy Conundrum
Potential and Project Opportunities in India
InfralineEnergy Publications
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