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HDFC Bank 4QFY15 Results Update Maintains Buy Rating on Healthy Growth Outlook
1. 23 April 2015
4QFY15 Result Update | Sector: Financials
HDFC Bank
Alpesh Mehta (Alpesh.Mehta@MotilalOswal.com); +91 22 3982 5415
Vallabh Kulkarni (Vallabh.Kulkarni@MotilalOswal.com); +91 22 3982 5430
BSE SENSEX S&P CNX
CMP: INR1,014 TP: INR1,350 (+33%) Buy27,735 8,398
Bloomberg HDFCB IN
Equity Shares (m) 2,506.5
M.Cap (INR b)/(USD b) 2,542/40.2
52-Week Range (INR) 1,105/712
1, 6, 12 Rel. Per (%) -2/9/17
Avg Val(INRm)/Vol’000 1941/2141
Free float (%) 78.3
Financials & Valuation (INR Billion)
Y/E Mar 2015 2016E 2017E
NII 224.0 282.8 350.0
OP 174.0 219.2 269.4
NP 102.2 128.4 160.5
NIM (%) 4.6 4.7 4.7
EPS (INR) 40.8 51.2 64.0
EPS Gr. (%) 15.3 25.7 25.0
BV/Sh. (INR) 247.4 286.7 335.8
ABV/Sh. (INR) 243.8 283.3 332.1
RoE (%) 19.4 19.2 20.6
RoA (%) 1.9 2.0 2.0
Payout (%) 23.4 23.4 23.4
Valuations
P/E(X) 24.9 19.8 15.8
P/BV (X) 4.1 3.5 3.0
P/ABV (X) 4.2 3.6 3.1
Div. Yield (%) 0.8 1.0 1.3
In-line performance; healthy growth continues; NSL - lowest in the industry
n HDFC Bank's (HDFCB) 4QFY15 PAT grew 21% YoY (in-line) to INR28b. Stable NIM
(4.4%), improving fee growth (+21% YoY, 9-quarter high) and strong CASA
momentum (+310bp QoQ) were the key highlights of the quarter.
n GNPAs improved by 7bp QoQ to 0.93%. During the quarter, bank sold an large
consortium account to ARC (exposure of ~INR5.5b, system exposure of ~INR350-
400b). HDFCB booked a loss of ~INR2b on the transaction (fully provided in 4Q by
adjusting against floating provisions) and received ~INR400m security receipts.
NSL remains the lowest at 30bp.
n Although retail segment reported improved YoY growth (15.5%, five-quarter
high), its proportion in overall loans declined to 47.3% (19-quarter low), led by
strong growth in the wholesale segment.
n While on a reported basis, CV and CE (-3% QoQ, -11% YoY – an 13-quarter low of
INR128b) and business banking (-12% QoQ,-25% YoY) are the key drag to retail
loan growth, management stated that on a segmental basis (including wholesale-
customer having >INR50m exposure), business banking momentum is healthy
(+17% YoY). CV meanwhile has bottomed out (flat QoQ, +8% YoY).
Valuation and view: HDFCB is best-placed in the current environment, with ~44%
CASA ratio, growth outlook of at least 1.3x industry and least asset quality risk. With
CET1 of ~14%, strong capacity building in the moderate growth cycle (branches at
4,014 v/s 1,412 in FY09) and significant digitalization initiatives, the bank is well
placed to benefit from the expected pick-up in the economic growth cycle. Despite
the recent capital raising, RoE is expected to be ~20%. Comfort on earnings (RoA at
~2%) remains high. Maintain Buy with a target price of INR1,350 (4x FY17E BV).
Investors are advised to refer through disclosures made at the end of the Research Report.
Motilal Oswal research is available on www.motilaloswal.com/Institutional-Equities, Bloomberg, Thomson Reuters, Factset and S&P Capital.
2. 23 April 2015 2
HDFC Bank
Exhibit 1: Quarterly Performance: In-line with estimate
Y/E March 4QFY15A 4QFY15E V/S our Est Comments
Net Interest Income 60,132 60,127 0 Inline performance; NIMs stable QoQ
% Change (Y-o-Y) 21 21
Other Income 25,638 24,197 6 Beat on fees led by higher than expected Forex and trading profits
Net Income 85,769 84,324 2
Operating Expenses 38,550 37,269 3
Operating Profit 47,220 47,055 0 Operating leverage help boost profitability
% Change (Y-o-Y) 25 25
Other Provisions 5,767 4,765 21 Higher than expected NPA provisioning
Profit before Tax 41,453 42,290 -2
Tax Provisions 13,384 14,273 -6
Net Profit 28,069 28,017 0 Higher provisioning compensated by beat on fee income leading to
inline PAT% Change (Y-o-Y) 21 20
Source: MOSL, Company
GNPA improvement led by sale to ARC; OSRL stable QoQ
n In absolute terms, GNPA and NNPA declined by 1% QoQ each. HDFCB sold one
corporate account (of INR 5.5b) which had slipped into NPA during the quarter.
Bank booked a loss of ~INR2b (full provided in 4Q by adjusting against floating
provisions). Thus, gross slippages increased to INR16.3b (annualized slippage
ratio of ~2.2%) vs. ~INR10b in 3QFY15 (based on basel disclosures).
n In percentage terms, GNPA stood at 0.93% (down 7bp QoQ) and NNPA
percentage was at 0.2% (down 10bp QoQ). Restructured standard loan portfolio
(including pipeline) remained stable QoQ at 0.1% of loans and consequently net
stress loans also declined (10bp) QoQ to 30bp.
Retail loans proportion at 18 quarter low; Growth driven by wholesale book
n Reported loans grew 21% YoY and 5% QoQ mainly driven by strong growth in
wholesale segment (+6% QoQ and +26% YoY). As per the management,
sequential growth in retail loans (+5% QoQ) in 4Q continues to remain lower
than the seasonal trend of +7-8% QoQ growth reported in the previous years
(mainly dragged down by CV and CE growth).
n Retail loan portfolio growth was led by strong momentum in Home loans (+21%
QoQ and 25% YoY; higher buy back from HDFC limited during the quarter),
Kissan gold cards (+19% QoQ and 53% YoY) and Loan against shares (+13% QoQ
and 21% YoY).
n Growth in unsecured segments remained robust as personal loans grew +4%
QoQ (+21% YoY) and credit cards (+5% QoQ and 32% YoY).
n While on a reported basis, CV and CE (-3% QoQ, -11% YoY – an 13 quarter low
of INR128b) and business banking (-12% QoQ,-25% YoY) are key drag to retail
loan growth, management mentioned that on segmental basis (including
wholesale –customer having >INR50m exposure) business banking momentum
(+17% YoY) is healthy whereas, CV has bottomed out (flat QoQ, +8% YoY).
n Domestic corporate and international loans grew 6% QoQ and 26% YoY. This
segment formed ~53% of loan book. Corporate banking loan growth is largely
driven by working capital and trade finance related products; lower focus on
term loans. International book formed ~8% of the overall loan book.
Lowest Net stress loans in
the industry at 30bp
Strong growth in Home
loans led by higher buyback
from HDFC Limited
in 4QFY15
3. 23 April 2015 3
HDFC Bank
NIM stable QoQ; CASA ratio up 310bp
n NIM remained stable QoQ at 4.4% as the impact of decline in CD ratio (-270bp
QoQ) was compensated by improvement in CASA ratio (+310bp QoQ to 44%).
n CASA deposits accounted for ~80% of the incremental growth in deposits during
the quarter. CASA deposits grew 21% YoY and 17% QoQ.
n NII growth (21.4% YoY and +5.5% QoQ) continues to be marginally higher than
loan growth
n Bank added 611 branches in FY15; ~60% of these branch additions happened in
4QFY15.
Fee income growth tracking loan growth
n HDFCB reported continued traction in fee income (+21% YoY vs 15%/13% YoY in
3Q/2QFY15). Management indicated that third party distribution fees had some
lumpiness in 4Q, however all other line items witnessed sustained
improvement.
n Fee income growth was driven by (a) Pickup in third party business especially
Mutual Fund distribution (b) continued momentum in forex income (+30% QoQ
and YoY each) and (c) healthy growth in Auto and Personal loans (high
processing fees).
Higher branch expansion lifts opex growth to 8 quarter high
n Overall opex especially employee expense growth picked up during the quarter
led by focus on capacity building and cost of digitalization initiatives.
n Opex grew 21% YoY (+12% QoQ) led by 25% YoY growth in employee expenses.
Bank added ~1,750 employees during the quarter taking the overall number of
employees to ~78,000.
n Cost to Income ratio increased 260bp QoQ to 47.2% in 4QFY15. As the branches
mature, management expects cost to Income ratio to stabilize over the medium
term.
Other highlights
n During the quarter bank added 355 (59 in 3QFY15, and 611 in FY15) branches
and 133 ATMs (118 in 3QFY15 and 510 in FY15). Additionally, management
plans to open ~300 branches per annum going forward.
n CAR stood at 16.8% with Tier 1 at 13.7%.
Conference Call highlights
Balance Sheet related
n Retail disbursement growth especially in Auto (incl. CV), PL, HL and Business
banking remained strong at average growth of 20% YoY partially due to lower
base of 4QFY14. M&HCV growth robust at 40% YoY; LCV growth muted; gaining
market share in Auto loans.
n Unsecured loans, Auto and home loans to drive near term retail growth. Strong
underlying momentum seen from 2HFY16
n Business banking from a segment perspective grew 21% YoY. Decline seen in the
retail business banking (-3% QoQ and -20% YoY) is partially due to some of
customers moving to wholesale segment
NII growth continues to be
marginally better than
loan growth
Strong exchange profits
drove fee income growth
in 4QFY15
Despite strong expansion,
opex growth has lagged
revenue growth in the last
10 quarters
4. 23 April 2015 4
HDFC Bank
n Higher deposit growth due to one-off CA balances in 4Q; SA balance steadily
improving due to better cross sell and digital initiatives. HDFC Bank does not
offer SA interest rate of more than 4% in any of its products
n Quick Turn-around-time (TAT) and better service levels along with competitive
pricing with increased customer acquisition through better distribution, brand
and product to ensure market share gains going forward
n Increase in Investment book due to growth in Commercial Paper from large
corporate customers
P&L related
n Provisions break up (INR5.8b in 4QFY15) – General provisions (INR1.2b), NPA
provisions (INR4.3b) and others (INR0.3b).
n 2/3rd
of loan book is not linked to base rate, while 2/3rd
of term deposits are
short term in nature (upto 12 months). Hence, change in base rate not going to
meaningfully impact NIMs.
n No plans to change the 4% rate on SB account. Initiatives on digital and multiple
loan products would strengthen market position in low cost deposits.
n Higher share of lumpy fees in Third Party Distribution (especially Mutual Funds)
in 4Q; however, other fee line items showing a sustainable growth rate.
n Base rate calculation is already based on marginal cost of funds
Asset Quality
n 4QFY15 NPA movement: Additions (INR16.3b), Reductions (INR16.6b);
Annualized slippage ratio of 2.2%
n Full Year NPA movement: Additions (INR47.9b), Reductions (INR43.4b).
Recoveries (INR14b) and Updradations (INR10.8b).
n Calculated PCR stands at 73%. However, it stood at 164% adjusted for special,
general and floating provisions. Outstanding floating provisions at INR15.2b
n Outstanding SRs stood at INR2.6b
Data points
n Employee strength- 78,000
n Total customers including Jan Dhan – 32m
n RWA - INR4,230b
5. 23 April 2015 5
HDFC Bank
Valuation and view
n Structural drivers in place with (1) CASA ratio of ~44%, (2) growth outlook of at-
least 1.3x the industry growth, (3) improving operating efficiency, (4) expected
traction in income due to strong expansion in branch network, and (5) best in
the class asset quality.
n Retail loan growth is bottoming out and with the pickup in economic growth we
expect its contribution to overall loans to go up. In the near term high ROE retail
products like Unsecured retail loans, LAS etc will drive growth in our view.
HDFCB has built capacity in downcycle to capture opportunities in the wholesale
business and we expect it to play out as the risk aversion will reduce.
n Initial signs of core revenue growth pick up: Over the last 2-3 quarters, bank’s
core revenue growth has accelerated to 21% YoY (16% in FY14 and 22% in FY13).
With the improvement in economic growth and loan growth core revenues are
expected to remain 21%+ from hereon.
n Despite pricing pressure NIMs are expected to remain at current levels as a)
CASA growth will pick up b) benefit of falling rate cycle to occur due to high
share of fixed rate retail loans (~70% of book) c) high yielding retail loans
contribution to rise and d) capital raise to provide free float benefit (benefit of
~15bp to NIMs)
n Biggest risk to earnings for private financials is the implementation of dynamic
provisioning by RBI wherein, HDFCB is best placed due to floating provisions
created during the last three years. HDFCB carries floating provisions of
INR15.2b created to smoothen earnings growth led by better-than-factored
credit cost on retail loans.
n Earnings CAGR of 25%, best amongst large private banks, with core income
growth pick up led by healthy loan growth, stable NIMs and gradual
improvement in fee income. Further, opex growth is expected to be lower at
19% CAGR (strong operating leverage) over FY15/18 resulting into core PPP
growth of 26%+.
n Attractive valuations for strong liability franchise: Over the last 12 years,
HDFCB’s market share has increased significantly in (1) retail loans, (2) low cost
deposits and (3) higher share in profitability; indicating the strength of its
franchisee. Strong fundamentals and near nil stress loans would enable the bank
to gain further market share. RoEs are expected to be best amongst private
banks at ~20%. Maintain Buy.
Exhibit 2: One year forward P/BV
Source: Company, MOSL
Exhibit 3: One year forward P/E
Source: Company, MOSL
Buy with a target price of
INR1,350 (4x FY17E BV)
8. 23 April 2015 8
HDFC Bank
Story in charts
Exhibit 7: Robust loan growth led by wholesale book
Source: MOSL, Company
Exhibit 8: Deposits growth driven by momentum in CASA
Source: MOSL, Company
Exhibit 9: CASA ratio bounces back after a decline 3QFY15
Source: MOSL, Company
Exhibit 10: Margins remained stable QoQ
Source: MOSL, Company
Exhibit 11: Retail loan growth picking up gradually
Loan Break-up
(INR b)
4Q
FY15
4Q
FY14
YoY Gr
(%)
3Q
FY15
QoQ Gr
(%)
Auto 405 331 23 400 1
PL 258 204 27 248 4
LAS 14 11 21 12 13
2Wheerlers 42 33 25 40 5
CV and CE 128 144 -11 132 -3
CC 162 123 32 154 5
Bus. Banking 188 250 -25 213 -12
Home loans 241 193 25 200 21
Gold loans 41 40 0 39 4
Kissan gold cards 162 106 53 136 19
Others 89 61 45 74 19
Retail loans 1,728 1,497 15 1,648 5
Corp and International 1,927 1,533 26 1,823 6
Total loans 3,655 3,030 21 3,471 5
Source: MOSL, Company
Exhibit 12: ..however weakness in CV/CE portfolio persists
Source: MOSL, Company
9. 23 April 2015 9
HDFC Bank
Story in charts
Exhibit 13: Fee income growth at 9 quarter high
Source: MOSL, Company
Exhibit 14: CD Ratio declined during the quarter
Source: MOSL, Company
Exhibit 15: Highest ever branch additions of 611 in FY15
Source: MOSL, Company
Exhibit 16: GNPA improves led by asset sale to ARC
Source: MOSL, Company
83 82
84
79
83
85 85
81
85 86 85
82 84 84 84
81
1QFY12
1HFY12
9MFY12
FY12
1QFY13
1HFY13
9MFY13
FY13
1QFY14
1HFY14
9MFY14
FY14
1QFY15
1HFY15
9MFY15
FY15
CDRatio
15. 23 April 2015 15
HDFC Bank
Corporate profile: HDFC Bank
Exhibit 21: Shareholding pattern (%)
Mar-15 Dec-14 Mar-14
Promoter 21.7 22.5 22.6
DII 9.7 10.0 9.9
FII 51.4 50.6 51.1
Others 17.2 16.9 16.4
Note: FII Includes depository receipts
Exhibit 22: Top holders
Holder Name % Holding
Europacific Growth Fund 3.8
LIC of India 2.6
ICICI Prudential Life Insurance Company Ltd 1.6
ICICI Prudential Focused Bluechip Equity Fund 1.2
Government of Singapore 1.2
Exhibit 23: Top management
Name Designation
Aditya Puri Managing Director
Paresh Sukthankar Deputy Managing Director
Sashidhar Jagdishan CFO
Exhibit 24: Directors
Name Name
Shyamala Gopinath Renu Karnad
Aditya Puri Bobby Parikh*
Paresh Sukthankar Pandit Palande*
A N Roy* Partho S Datta*
Keki Mistry Kaizad Bharucha
*Independent
Exhibit 25: Auditors
Name Type
BSR & Co LLP Statutory
Exhibit 26: MOSL forecast v/s consensus
EPS
(INR)
MOSL
forecast
Consensus
forecast
Variation
(%)
FY16 51.2 51.8 -1.1
FY17 64.0 63.5 0.8
FY18 79.9 72.7 9.9
Company description
HDFC Bank amongst the ten private sector bank
which were awarded license post liberalization of
1990s. The bank was incorporated in August 1994
and is promoted by the biggest mortgage lender in
the country, HDFC Limited (21.6% stake). The bank
is now the second largest private sector bank in
India with asset size of ~INR6t and market share of
~5% in deposit and loans respectively. As on March
31, 2015, the bank had a network of 4,014
branches and 11,766 ATMs spread across 2,464
cities/towns in the country.
Exhibit 20: Sensex rebased
16. 23 April 2015 16
HDFC BankDisclosures
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