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How Tech Candidates Search
for Jobs
Mariano Mamertino
Economic Research Analyst
Indeed
@mmamertino
#indeedinteractive	
  
A brief history of 
the need for tech talent
#indeedinteractive	
  
Margaret Hamilton 
1968
#indeedinteractive
1968
#indeedinteractive	
  
Margaret Hamilton 
1968
1978
#indeedinteractive	
  
2016
#indeedinteractive	
  
The need for tech talent 
affects every kind of employer, 
not just tech companies
#indeedinteractive	
  
Source: Eurostat
The need for tech talent has been on the rise 
for more than a decade

Share of population employed in science and technology (index 2005=100)
150
90
120
135
100
2005
 2007
 2009
 2011
 2013
United Kingdom



Ireland


France 

European Union 
(27 countries) 



Germany



Netherlands
#indeedinteractive
ICT professionals – fastest growing job in the EU
Information and communications
technology
Computer programming, consultancy, etc.
Business and administration
Activities of head offices; management
consultancy activities
Legal, social, cultural and related
 Education
Legal, social, cultural and related
 Residential care activities
Personal care workers
Activities of households as employers of 
domestic personnel
10.0%
9.2%
7.2%
5.5%
5.4%
Source: Eurofound
Occupation
 Sector
% change
p.a. 2011-2014
#indeedinteractive
Software Products
25%	
  
17%	
  
8%	
  
7%	
  
7%	
  
5%	
  
5%	
  
4%	
  
3%	
  
20%	
  
Web Services / Internet
Finance / Banking
Consulting
Media / Advertising / Entertainment and Gaming
Health / Biotech / Science
Education / Academia / Research
Telecommunications
Government
Other
Most software
developers don’t "
work in software firms
Source: Stack Overflow Developer Survey 2015
Postings per million
Searches per million
The result: the tech talent gap

Germany
 Ireland
 UK
 Netherlands
 France
Source: Indeed Hiring Lab
Tech job postings per million far outpace searches per million
0
15,000
30,000
45,000
60,000
0
4,000
1,000
2,000
3,000
5,000
6,000
#indeedinteractive
Good news: the gap is shrinking

-50%
 -40%
 -30%
 -20%
 -10%
 0%
 10%
 20%
 30%
Germany
France
UK
Ireland
Netherlands
Source: Indeed Hiring Lab
The gap between employer demand and jobseeker interest 
has decreased in most countries
#indeedinteractive
3 realities for employers hiring 
tech talent today
#indeedinteractive	
  
1. The competition for tech
talent has gone global
#indeedinteractive	
  
All Jobs + Tech Jobs
Concentration of tech jobs in Europe
All Jobs
Concentration of all jobs in Europe
#indeedinteractive	
  
All Jobs + Tech Jobs
Concentration of tech jobs in Europe
#indeedinteractive	
  
1.  London
2.  Bangalore
3.  Beijing
4.  Madrid
5.  New York
6.  Lisbon
7.  Pune
8.  Chennai
9.  Hyderabad
10.  Shanghai
11.  Milan
12.  Mumbai
13.  Rome
14.  Paris
15.  Krakow
16.  Delhi
17.  Warsaw
18.  Barcelona
19.  Munich
20.  Atlanta
21.  Sao Paulo
22.  Chicago
23.  Moscow
24.  San Francisco
25.  Delhi
International tech hubs span population volume

Source: Indeed Hiring Lab
Worldwide ranking of cities with Java job postings
#indeedinteractive
Six European cities stand out for their 
concentration of tech employment 


Munich
 Berlin
 London
 Dublin
 Amsterdam
 Paris
Tech job postings per million, Q2 2015
20,000
0
40,000
60,000
80,000
120,000
100,000
#indeedinteractive
Technology jobs attract movers
7.1%
of clicks to tech jobs are coming 
from job seekers located outside 
the country
Source: Indeed Hiring Lab
#indeedinteractive
Some countries enjoy a competitive advantage in 
attracting tech job seekers


France
1.5
Germany
1.3
Ireland
2.0
United Kingdom
2.4
Netherlands
1.9
Source: Indeed Hiring Lab
Odds of an international jobseeker looking for a tech job in the 
country as opposed to the average job
#indeedinteractive
English vs. national language job postings
for Java engineer/developer

Job title in French/German/Dutch
 Job title in English
9%
10%
14%
+78%
+110%
+129%
Share of clicks from abroad
Source: Indeed Hiring Lab
France
Netherlands
Germany
2. Hiring outside of tech hubs is "
difficult due to increasing job seeker "
interest in tech hubs
#indeedinteractive	
  
Tech jobseekers now search in tech hubs 
2.2X more often than in other cities 


2013
1.9X more searches 
for jobs in these 
tech hubs
2015
2.2X more searches 
for jobs in these tech 
hubs
Source: Indeed Hiring Lab
Jan ‘13
300
250
July ‘13
 July ‘14
 Jan ‘15
 July ‘15
Jan ‘14
0
50
100
150
200
All tech hubs
 All countries
#indeedinteractive
Salary competition
Tech communities
Great schools
Great lifestyle
Job opportunities
1
2
3
4
Why people want to work in these cities
5
#indeedinteractive	
  
“People ask me if I think it’s a bad thing that
companies like Facebook, Google, and
Alibaba are coming into the city. But I think
it's a good thing. I think it's making us more
of a tech center, and that makes it a lot
easier to attract people to Seattle.” 

Susan Harker, 
VP of Global Talent Acquisition, Amazon
Amsterdam
 -46%
Berlin
 -39%
Paris
 -26%
London
 -19%
Münich
 -14%
Dublin
 0%
Source: Indeed Hiring Lab
Gap Shrinkage	
  
While the tech talent 
gap persists, increased 
jobseeker interest
suggests future relief 
(but not full resolution)

Relative postings to searches for 
all tech jobs
#indeedinteractive
3. Tech jobs are becoming more
specialized, further complicating the "
search for talent 
#indeedinteractive	
  
The tech boom led to the wide variety of software roles on Indeed today
Java developer, PHP Developer, Web Developer, Software Developer, .Net Developer,
Senior Java Developer, Front End Developer, Developer , Sharepoint Developer, UI
Developer, Senior .Net Developer, Application Developer, C# Developer, Senior PHP
Developer, Senior Software Developer, Python Developer, Senior Developer, C++
Developer, Front-End Developer, SQL Developer, Ruby On Rails Developer , Dot Net
Developer, JavaScript Developer, ASP.Net Developer, Senior Web Developer, 
	
  
Mobile Developer, Front End Web Developer, PHP Web developer , Sr. JAVA Developer,
ETL Developer, Salesforce Developer, Drupal Developer, Mobile Application Developer,
Wordpress Developer, Oracle Developer, Business Developer, NET Developer, Database
Developer, Business Intelligence Developer, Web Application Developer, Frontend
Developer, BI Developer, Junior Java Developer, Junior Developer, Java/J2EE Developer,
C# .Net Developer, Sr. PHP Developer, Software Developer 3
Number of data scientist postings for every one software developer
16.8	
  
10.4	
  
5.3	
  
2015	
  
2014	
  
2013	
  
Growth of “data scientist” postings vs. 
traditional software jobs

Source: Indeed Hiring Lab
#indeedinteractive
How can employers take advantage
of these 3 trends?
#indeedinteractive	
  
Attract global tech talent with 
English-language job descriptions
#indeedinteractive	
  
Compete with tech hubs
#indeedinteractive	
  
Market to people with specialised skills
#indeedinteractive	
  
Get all the research
indeedhi.re/hiringlab5UK
#indeedinteractive	
  
How Tech Candidates Search
for Jobs
Mariano Mamertino
Economic Research Analyst
Indeed
@mmamertino
#indeedinteractive	
  
About Indeed
More people find jobs on Indeed than anywhere else. Indeed is the
#1 job site in the world and allows job seekers to search millions of
jobs on the web or mobile in over 50 countries and 28 languages.
More than 180 million people each month search for jobs, post
resumes and research companies on Indeed, and Indeed is a leading
source of external hires for thousands of companies.
Learn more
Join us at 
Indeed Interactive 2016
United Kingdom
 indeed.co.uk/hire
Germany
 de.indeed.com/recruiting
Netherlands
 indeed.nl/personeel
France
 indeed.fr/recrutement
Ireland
 ie.indeed.com/hire

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How Tech Candidates Search for Jobs

  • 1. How Tech Candidates Search for Jobs Mariano Mamertino Economic Research Analyst Indeed @mmamertino #indeedinteractive  
  • 2. A brief history of the need for tech talent #indeedinteractive  
  • 7. The need for tech talent affects every kind of employer, not just tech companies #indeedinteractive  
  • 8. Source: Eurostat The need for tech talent has been on the rise for more than a decade Share of population employed in science and technology (index 2005=100) 150 90 120 135 100 2005 2007 2009 2011 2013 United Kingdom Ireland France European Union (27 countries) Germany Netherlands #indeedinteractive
  • 9. ICT professionals – fastest growing job in the EU Information and communications technology Computer programming, consultancy, etc. Business and administration Activities of head offices; management consultancy activities Legal, social, cultural and related Education Legal, social, cultural and related Residential care activities Personal care workers Activities of households as employers of domestic personnel 10.0% 9.2% 7.2% 5.5% 5.4% Source: Eurofound Occupation Sector % change p.a. 2011-2014 #indeedinteractive
  • 10. Software Products 25%   17%   8%   7%   7%   5%   5%   4%   3%   20%   Web Services / Internet Finance / Banking Consulting Media / Advertising / Entertainment and Gaming Health / Biotech / Science Education / Academia / Research Telecommunications Government Other Most software developers don’t " work in software firms Source: Stack Overflow Developer Survey 2015
  • 11. Postings per million Searches per million The result: the tech talent gap Germany Ireland UK Netherlands France Source: Indeed Hiring Lab Tech job postings per million far outpace searches per million 0 15,000 30,000 45,000 60,000 0 4,000 1,000 2,000 3,000 5,000 6,000 #indeedinteractive
  • 12. Good news: the gap is shrinking -50% -40% -30% -20% -10% 0% 10% 20% 30% Germany France UK Ireland Netherlands Source: Indeed Hiring Lab The gap between employer demand and jobseeker interest has decreased in most countries #indeedinteractive
  • 13. 3 realities for employers hiring tech talent today #indeedinteractive  
  • 14. 1. The competition for tech talent has gone global #indeedinteractive  
  • 15. All Jobs + Tech Jobs Concentration of tech jobs in Europe All Jobs Concentration of all jobs in Europe #indeedinteractive  
  • 16. All Jobs + Tech Jobs Concentration of tech jobs in Europe #indeedinteractive  
  • 17. 1.  London 2.  Bangalore 3.  Beijing 4.  Madrid 5.  New York 6.  Lisbon 7.  Pune 8.  Chennai 9.  Hyderabad 10.  Shanghai 11.  Milan 12.  Mumbai 13.  Rome 14.  Paris 15.  Krakow 16.  Delhi 17.  Warsaw 18.  Barcelona 19.  Munich 20.  Atlanta 21.  Sao Paulo 22.  Chicago 23.  Moscow 24.  San Francisco 25.  Delhi International tech hubs span population volume Source: Indeed Hiring Lab Worldwide ranking of cities with Java job postings #indeedinteractive
  • 18. Six European cities stand out for their concentration of tech employment Munich Berlin London Dublin Amsterdam Paris Tech job postings per million, Q2 2015 20,000 0 40,000 60,000 80,000 120,000 100,000 #indeedinteractive
  • 19. Technology jobs attract movers 7.1% of clicks to tech jobs are coming from job seekers located outside the country Source: Indeed Hiring Lab #indeedinteractive
  • 20. Some countries enjoy a competitive advantage in attracting tech job seekers France 1.5 Germany 1.3 Ireland 2.0 United Kingdom 2.4 Netherlands 1.9 Source: Indeed Hiring Lab Odds of an international jobseeker looking for a tech job in the country as opposed to the average job #indeedinteractive
  • 21. English vs. national language job postings for Java engineer/developer Job title in French/German/Dutch Job title in English 9% 10% 14% +78% +110% +129% Share of clicks from abroad Source: Indeed Hiring Lab France Netherlands Germany
  • 22. 2. Hiring outside of tech hubs is " difficult due to increasing job seeker " interest in tech hubs #indeedinteractive  
  • 23. Tech jobseekers now search in tech hubs 2.2X more often than in other cities 2013 1.9X more searches for jobs in these tech hubs 2015 2.2X more searches for jobs in these tech hubs Source: Indeed Hiring Lab Jan ‘13 300 250 July ‘13 July ‘14 Jan ‘15 July ‘15 Jan ‘14 0 50 100 150 200 All tech hubs All countries #indeedinteractive
  • 24. Salary competition Tech communities Great schools Great lifestyle Job opportunities 1 2 3 4 Why people want to work in these cities 5 #indeedinteractive  
  • 25. “People ask me if I think it’s a bad thing that companies like Facebook, Google, and Alibaba are coming into the city. But I think it's a good thing. I think it's making us more of a tech center, and that makes it a lot easier to attract people to Seattle.” Susan Harker, VP of Global Talent Acquisition, Amazon
  • 26. Amsterdam -46% Berlin -39% Paris -26% London -19% Münich -14% Dublin 0% Source: Indeed Hiring Lab Gap Shrinkage   While the tech talent gap persists, increased jobseeker interest suggests future relief (but not full resolution) Relative postings to searches for all tech jobs #indeedinteractive
  • 27. 3. Tech jobs are becoming more specialized, further complicating the " search for talent #indeedinteractive  
  • 28. The tech boom led to the wide variety of software roles on Indeed today Java developer, PHP Developer, Web Developer, Software Developer, .Net Developer, Senior Java Developer, Front End Developer, Developer , Sharepoint Developer, UI Developer, Senior .Net Developer, Application Developer, C# Developer, Senior PHP Developer, Senior Software Developer, Python Developer, Senior Developer, C++ Developer, Front-End Developer, SQL Developer, Ruby On Rails Developer , Dot Net Developer, JavaScript Developer, ASP.Net Developer, Senior Web Developer,   Mobile Developer, Front End Web Developer, PHP Web developer , Sr. JAVA Developer, ETL Developer, Salesforce Developer, Drupal Developer, Mobile Application Developer, Wordpress Developer, Oracle Developer, Business Developer, NET Developer, Database Developer, Business Intelligence Developer, Web Application Developer, Frontend Developer, BI Developer, Junior Java Developer, Junior Developer, Java/J2EE Developer, C# .Net Developer, Sr. PHP Developer, Software Developer 3
  • 29. Number of data scientist postings for every one software developer 16.8   10.4   5.3   2015   2014   2013   Growth of “data scientist” postings vs. traditional software jobs Source: Indeed Hiring Lab #indeedinteractive
  • 30. How can employers take advantage of these 3 trends? #indeedinteractive  
  • 31. Attract global tech talent with English-language job descriptions #indeedinteractive  
  • 32. Compete with tech hubs #indeedinteractive  
  • 33. Market to people with specialised skills #indeedinteractive  
  • 34. Get all the research indeedhi.re/hiringlab5UK #indeedinteractive  
  • 35. How Tech Candidates Search for Jobs Mariano Mamertino Economic Research Analyst Indeed @mmamertino #indeedinteractive  
  • 36. About Indeed More people find jobs on Indeed than anywhere else. Indeed is the #1 job site in the world and allows job seekers to search millions of jobs on the web or mobile in over 50 countries and 28 languages. More than 180 million people each month search for jobs, post resumes and research companies on Indeed, and Indeed is a leading source of external hires for thousands of companies. Learn more Join us at Indeed Interactive 2016 United Kingdom indeed.co.uk/hire Germany de.indeed.com/recruiting Netherlands indeed.nl/personeel France indeed.fr/recrutement Ireland ie.indeed.com/hire