Sources & Dosage Forms of Drugs

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ImranHelal

Pharmacology

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Where do drugs come from?
ONatural
OPlants: atropine, morphine, digoxin
OAnimals: insulin, heparin
OMinerals: magnesium, iron
OMicroorganisms: penicillin
OHuman: immunoglobulins, hormones

Where do drugs come from?
OSynthetic
OCell culture: urokinase
ORecombinant DNA technology: human
insulin, rtPA, erythropoeitin
OMonoclonal antibody: rituximab

Dosage formulation of drugs
OSolid:
OTablet
OCapsule
OPowder
OGranule
OSuppository

Composition
OActive ingredient
OExcipients

Excipients
ODiluent: lactose, cellulose, dextrose
OBinder: starch, gelatin
ODisintegrant: croscarmellose, starch
OLubricant: stearates
OColorant: brilliant blue, indigoline
OFlavorant: cocoa, menthol
OSweetening agent: mannitol, saccharine

Dosage formulation of drugs
OSemisolid:
OOintment
OPaste
OCream

Dosage formulation of drugs
OLiquid:
OSolution
OSuspension
OEmulsion

Dosage formulation of drugs
OGaseous:
OAerosol
OGas
OVolatile liquid

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Sources & Dosage Forms of Drugs

1. Sources & Dosage formulation of drugs Dr. C M Imran Ibne Helal Lecturer, CIDC Dept. of Pharmacology

2. Where do drugs come from? ONatural OPlants: atropine, morphine, digoxin OAnimals: insulin, heparin OMinerals: magnesium, iron OMicroorganisms: penicillin OHuman: immunoglobulins, hormones

3. Where do drugs come from? OSynthetic OCell culture: urokinase ORecombinant DNA technology: human insulin, rtPA, erythropoeitin OMonoclonal antibody: rituximab

4. Dosage formulation of drugs OSolid: OTablet OCapsule OPowder OGranule OSuppository

5. Composition OActive ingredient OExcipients

7. Excipients ODiluent: lactose, cellulose, dextrose OBinder: starch, gelatin ODisintegrant: croscarmellose, starch OLubricant: stearates OColorant: brilliant blue, indigoline OFlavorant: cocoa, menthol OSweetening agent: mannitol, saccharine

10.

11. Dosage formulation of drugs OSemisolid: OOintment OPaste OCream

12.

13.

14. Dosage formulation of drugs OLiquid: OSolution OSuspension OEmulsion

15.

16.

17.

18.

19. Dosage formulation of drugs OGaseous: OAerosol OGas OVolatile liquid