This document discusses integrated solar irrigation solutions to make smallholder farming more resilient and equitable. It proposes on-grid and off-grid solar solutions in India and Africa to reduce costs and risks. On-grid systems would sell excess solar electricity to the power grid to mitigate groundwater overexploitation and increase incomes. Off-grid systems can provide energy access, food security, and access to water. The document also discusses using digital innovations like advisories, early warning systems, and integrated information platforms to help farmers manage climate uncertainties and water resources.