1. Question 1
1. The following details have been extracted from the budget of
a merchandising company.
Rent Expense $8,000 per month
Depreciation Expense $ 3,500 per month
Insurance Expense $1,250 per month
Miscellaneous Expense 2% of sales, paid as incurred
Commissions Expense 10% of sales
Salaries Expense $7,000 per month
Dec Jan Feb March
Sales $45,000 $50,000 $65,000 $80,000
Commission and salaries expenses are paid 50% in the month to
which they relate and the balance in the next month.
Rent and miscellaneous expenses are paid as and when they
occur. Insurance is prepaid at the beginning of the quarter.
Calculate cash payments for the selling and administrative
expenses for the first quarter of the next year.
$50,500
$75,000
$70,400
$62,750
1 points

2. Question 2
1. Which of the following best describes the term sensitivity
analysis?
It evaluates a company's financial condition by doing financial
statement analysis.
It is a testing technique to determine how results would differ if
key assumptions are changed.
It is an evaluation of the accuracy of the assumptions.
It is an analysis of the emotional sensitivity of a company's
employees.
1 points
Question 3
1. Diemans Corp .has provided a part of its budget for the
second quarter:
Apr May June
Cash collections $40,000 $45,000 $52,000
Cash payments:
Purchases of inventory 4,500 7,200 4,500
Operating expenses 7,900 5,600 9,000
Capital expenditures 0 20,000 4,600
The cash balance on April 1 is $12,000. Assume that there will
be no financing transactions or costs during the quarter.
Calculate the cash balance at the end of June.
$40,800

3. $85,700
$21,800
$26,500
1 points
Question 4
1. Which of the following is true of the sales budget?
It captures the variable and fixed expenses of the business.
It is used in the production budget.
It shows the value of expected production in a period.
It provides sales values that are used to prepare financial
statements for external reporting purposes.
1 points
Question 5
1. Which of the following describes the production budget?
It gives the quantity of finished goods to be manufactured
during a budget period.
It depicts the breakdown of sales on the basis of terms and
conditions of collection of sales revenue.

4. It helps in planning to ensure the business has adequate cash.
It aids in planning to ensure the company has adequate
inventory and cash on hand.
1 points
Question 6
1. Châtelain Company is preparing its budget for the third
quarter. Cash balance on July 31 was $30,000. Assume there is
no minimum balance of cash required and no borrowing is
undertaken. Additional budgeted data is provided here:
Jul Aug Sep
Cash collections $50,000 $51,000 $52,000
Cash payments:
Purchases of inventory 20,000 19,000 18,000
Operating expenses 25,000 21,000 32,000
Capital expenditures 5,000 9,000 16,000
Calculate the balance of cash at the end of August.
$29,050
$32,000
$28,800
$19,100

5. 1 points
Question 7
1. Gamma Corp. has prepared a preliminary cash budget for the
third quarter as shown below:
Cash Budget Jul Aug Sep
Beginning cash balance $32,000 $4,400 $6,900
Plus: Cash collections 49,400 51,000 44,600
Cash available $81,400 $55,400 $51,500
Less: Cash payments:
Purchases of inventory 36,000 9,000 11,000
Operating expenses 41,000 30,500 30,900
Capital expenditures 0 9,000 7,700
Ending cash balance $4,400 $6,900 $1,900
Subsequently, the marketing department revised its figures for
cash collections. New data are as follows: $52,000 in July,
$50,000 in August, and $42,000 in September. Based on the new
data, calculate the new projected cash balance at the end of
September.
$7,000
$2,400
$8,500
$900
1 points
Question 8

6. 1. Acme Inc. has prepared its third quarter budget and provided
the following data:
Jul Aug Sep
Cash collections $50,000 $40,000 $48,000
Cash payments:
Purchases of inventory 31,000 22,000 18,000
Operating expenses 12,000 9,000 11,600
Capital expenditures 13,000 25,000 0
The cash balance on June 30 is projected to be $4,000. The
company has to maintain a minimum cash balance of $5,000 and
is authorized to borrow at the end of each month to make up any
shortfalls. It may borrow in increments of $5,000 and has to pay
interest every month at an annual rate of 5%. All financing
transactions are assumed to take place at the end of the month.
The loan balance should be repaid in increments of $5,000
whenever there is surplus cash. Calculate the ending cash
balance before financing for August.
($8,000)
$5,000
$9,000
$3,000
1 points
Question 9
1. Which of the following describes the selling and
administrative expenses budget?

7. It captures the variable and fixed components of selling and
administrative expenses of the business.
It depicts the breakdown of sales based on terms of collection.
It shows the cash flows related to the selling and administrative
expenses and helps in planning to ensure the business has
adequate cash.
It aids in planning to ensure the company has adequate
inventory on hand.
1 points
Question 10
1. The cash budget and the budgeted financial statements are
collectively known as the ________.
financial budget
master budget
operating budget
production budget
1 points
Question 11
1. Uncle's Caps Inc. a merchandising company has provided the
following budgeted amounts for the next budget period.

8. Balance of cash at the beginning $30,000
Cash collections 680,000
Payments for:
Purchase of inventory 350,000
Selling and administrative expenses 70,400
Capital expenditures 89,000
A minimum cash balance of $250,000 is required to be
maintained. The company can borrow in increments of $10,000
as and when required. Assume the company can borrow the
needed funds at the end of the period. Calculate the ending cash
balance for the budget period.
$250,600
$540,230
$300,000
$320,300
1 points
Question 12
1. Farmerlands Inc. has budgeted sales for the months of
September and October at $300,000 and $280,000, respectively.
Monthly sales are 80% credit and 20% cash. Of the credit sales,
50% are collected in the month of sale and 50% are collected in
the following month. Calculate cash collections for the month
of October.

9. $168,000
$288,000
$232,000
$290,000
1 points
Question 13
1. Freighters Inc. has the following budgeted figures:
Calculate the ending merchandise inventory for the month of
March.
$33,750
$52,000
$39,000
$38,750
1 points
Question 14
1. Kapital Inc. has prepared the operating budget for the first
quarter of 2015. They forecast sales of $50,000 in January,
$60,000 in February, and $70,000 in March. Variable and fixed
expenses are as follows:

10. Variable: Power cost (40% of Sales)
Miscellaneous expenses: (5% of Sales)
Fixed: Salary expense: $8,000 per month
Rent expense: $5,000 per month
Depreciation expense: $1,200 per month
Power cost/fixed portion: $800 per month
Miscellaneous expenses/fixed portion: $1,000 per month
Using the information above, calculate the amount of selling
and administrative expenses for the month of February.
$47,500
$41,700
$43,000
$38,500
1 points
Question 15
1. Nobula Corp. is preparing their budget for the second quarter
and provides the following data:
Apr May Jun
Budgeted purchases $20,000 $24,000 $18,000
Budgeted Cash Payments for Inventory Purchases Apr May Jun
60% of previous month purchases $6,000 $12,000 $14,400
40% of current month purchases 8,000 9,600 7,200

11. Total cash payments $14,000 $21,600 $21,600
Assume that accounts payable pertains only to suppliers of
inventory. Based on the above data, the amount of Accounts
Payable that should be shown in the budgeted balance sheet as
on June 30 is ________.
$3,600
$10,800
$5,400
$12,000
1 points
Question 16
1. Fulkron Inc. provides the following data taken from its third
quarter budget:
Jul Aug Sep
Cash collections $66,000 $42,000 $45,000
Cash payments:
Purchases of inventory 50,000 48,000 25,000
Operating expenses 10,000 15,000 20,000
Capital expenditures 0 32,000 6,000
The cash balance on June 30 is projected to be $10,000. Based
on the above data, calculate the shortfall the company is
projected to have at the end of September.

12. $43,000
$28,000
$40,000
$35,000
1 points
Question 17
1. Acme Inc. has prepared its third quarter budget and provided
the following data:
Jul Aug Sep
Cash collections $50,000 $40,000 $48,000
Cash payments:
Purchases of inventory 31,000 22,000 18,000
Operating expenses 12,000 9,000 11,600
Capital expenditures 13,000 25,000 0
The cash balance on June 30 is projected to be $4,000. The
company has to maintain a minimum cash balance of $5,000 and
is authorized to borrow at the end of each month to make up any
shortfalls. It may borrow in increments of $5,000 and has to pay
interest every month at an annual rate of 5%. All financing
transactions are assumed to take place at the end of the month.
The loan balance should be repaid in increments of $5,000
whenever there is surplus cash.
How much will the company have to borrow at the end of July?
$5,000

13. $15,000
$0
$10,000
1 points
Question 18
1. June sales were $40,000 while projected sales for July and
August were $50,000 and $60,000, respectively. Sales are 40%
cash and 60% credit. All credit sales are collected in the month
following the sale. Calculate expected collections for July.
$36,000
$54,000
$44,000
$50,000
1 points
Question 19
1. McLeod Fries Inc. has budgeted sales for June and July at
$680,000 and $720,000, respectively. Sales are 80% credit, of
which 70% is collected in the month of sale and 30% is
collected in the following month. What is the budgeted accounts
receivable balance on July 31?

14. $ 225,320
$ 158,200
$ 200,500
$ 172,800
1 points
Question 20
1. Gamma Corp. is preparing its budget for the first quarter of
2015. The following data is provided:
Inventory, Purchases and COGS Budget Jan Feb Mar
Cost of goods sold (a) $30,000 $28,500 $22,500
Desired ending inventory(b) 10,700 9,500 9,800
Total inventory required 40,700 38,000 32,300
less Beginning inventory -11,000 -10,700 -9,500
Purchases 29,700 27,300 22,800
(a) COGS = 75% of sales
(b) $5,000 + 20% of COGS for next month
The amount of Merchandise Inventory to be shown on the
budgeted balance sheet at March 31 would be ________.
$9,500
$8,750
$10,700

15. $9,800
Problem 12-1
The following was invested in RCA Partnership:
R. Reagan
J. Carter
J. Anderson
During its first calendar-year, the firm earned .
Required
Prepare the entry to close the firm’s Income Summary account
as of its December 31
year-end and to allocate the net income to the partners under
each
of the following separate assumptions: The partners
1) Have no agreement on the method of sharing income and loss
2) Agreed to share income and loss in the ratio of their
beginning capital investments
3) Agreed to share income and loss by providing annual salary
allowances of
to Reagan, to Carter, and to Anderson;
granting interest on the partners’ beginning capital investments;
and
sharing the remainder equally.
Check (3) Cr. Anderson, Capital,

16. 210,000$
80,000$
25,000$ 40,000$ 30,000$
66,500
11%
210,000$
50,000
70,000
Problem