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A closer look at
sociodemographic patterns
of food purchasing and
dietary intake
in Northern Ireland
11th October 2016
Joanne Casey
Aims for today
• Nutrition surveillance in NI
• National Diet and Nutrition survey
• Kantar WorldPanel
• Marker Foods
• By sociodemographic category
NI health and social care
inequalities monitoring system
SOURCE: NI health and social care inequalities monitoring system (HSCIMS)-health inequalities in Northern Ireland: key facts 2015
What about Nutrition?
Health survey NI
• Reported frequency of intake of key food and drink items
Nutrition surveillance in NI
FSA in NI responsible for monitoring the diet of the population in NI
• National Diet and Nutrition Survey
• Kantar Worldpanel
FSA in NI: Nutrition Surveillance
National Diet & Nutrition Survey
• Assess the diet, nutrient intake & nutritional status
(aged ≥1.5 years)
• Recruitment in NI boosted 200 /year, representative data
• NI boost co-funded by DoH, Safefood & FSA in NI
• Years 1-4 report published Official Statistic
• Marker foods
• Equivalised income tertile
FSA in NI: Nutrition Surveillance
Kantar Worldpanel
• Annual take-home purchasing data since 2006
• Purchasing not consumption
• 650 households in NI –handheld scanner
• 32 food & drink categories
• Does not consider food purchased out-of-home
or waste
• Marker Foods
• ABC1: Upper Middle, Middle and Lower Middle
• C2DE: Skilled Worker, Working & Non Earners
Northern Ireland Cross-Departmental Obesity Prevention Strategy:
A Fitter Future for All – A Framework for Preventing and Addressing
Overweight and Obesity in Northern Ireland 2012-2022
Marker foods
• fruit and vegetables;
• sugary, fizzy drinks and squashes;
• confectionery;
• chips and other fried foods;
• meat products.
The purpose of the “marker foods” is to monitor those food categories
which are of public health interest
NATIONAL DIET AND
NUTRITION SURVEY
Key findings
Year 1-4
NI consumer is eating -
Not enoughToo much
Achieving
5 A Day
4%
children
23%
older
adults
18%
adults
0 50 100
Iron
Calcium
Magnesium
Potassium
Zinc
Selenium
Iodine
50
16
63
36
23
52
26
% intakes below LRNI
11-18
years
60%
too
much
sugar
30%
too
much
red
meat
19-64y men
36%
too
little
F&V
75%
too
little
oily
fish
NDNS and Equivalised Income Tertiles:
Nutrients
Lowest income
households intake
Highest income
households intake
Protein   Adults 19-64y
Carbohydrate   Children 11-18y
Fibre  
Fat   Children 11-18y
Added sugar   Adults 19-64y
NDNS and Equivalised Income Tertiles:
Vitamins and Minerals
Lowest income
households intake
Highest income
households intake
Iron  
Vitamin C  
Vitamin D   Adults
Folate  
NDNS and Equivalised Income Tertiles:
Marker foods
Lowest income
households intake
Highest income
households intake
Fruit and Vegetables  
Sugary Fizzy Drinks  
Chips and fried foods  
Meat products  
Confectionery  
Protein
Carbohydrate
Fibre
Iron
Vitamin C&D
Folate
Fruit and Vegetables
Confectionery
In other words… £££ higher income households eating more
In other words… £Lower income households eating more
Fat
Sugar
Sugary fizzy drinks
Chips and fried foods
Meat products

KANTAR
2014 data
Kantar Worldpanel:
Marker foods
Lowest income
households purchasing
Highest income
households purchasing
Vegetables  
Fruit  
Sugary fizzy drinks  
Confectionery  
Meat and fish products  
Chips / other potato products - -
Purchasing: Family type
Pre and Young
Buying more
• Take home savouries
• Regular soft drinks
• Chips and other potato
Middle Mix
Buying more
• Take home savouries
• Regular soft drinks
• Diet soft drinks
• Meat and fish products
• Chips and other potato
Empty nest / Retired
Buying more
• Fruit
• Fish
• Oily fish
• Cured meat
• Cakes and pastries
• Spirits
Purchasing: Urban / Rural
Urban households
Buying more
• Ready meals
• Fish
• Oily fish
• Fruit juice and smoothies
Rural households
Buying more
• Chips and other potato products
• Meat and fish products
• Tea breads
• High fat / sugar morning goods
IN SUMMARY
Sugary fizzy drinks
Lower income households
• Purchasing more
• Drinking more (not significant)
Higher income households
• Purchasing less
• Drinking less (not significant)
££££
Fruit and Vegetables
Lower income households
• Purchasing less vegetables, more fruit
• Eating less, less number of portions
and less achieving 5 A Day
Higher income households
• Purchasing more vegetables, less fruit
• Eating more, more portions and more
achieving 5 A Day
££££
Meat products
Lower income households
• Purchasing more
• Eating more
Higher income households
• Purchasing less
• Eating less
££££
Chips, other fried food / other potato products
Lower income households
• No difference in purchasing
• Eating more, particularly children
Higher income households
• No difference in purchasing
• Eating less
££££
Confectionery
Lower income households
• Purchasing more
• Eating less
Higher income households
• Purchasing less
• Eating more
££££
Conclusions
• NI specific data
• Policy
QUESTIONS

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Joanne Casey - A closer look at sociodemographic patterns of food purchasing and dietary intake in Northern Ireland

  • 1. A closer look at sociodemographic patterns of food purchasing and dietary intake in Northern Ireland 11th October 2016 Joanne Casey
  • 2. Aims for today • Nutrition surveillance in NI • National Diet and Nutrition survey • Kantar WorldPanel • Marker Foods • By sociodemographic category
  • 3. NI health and social care inequalities monitoring system SOURCE: NI health and social care inequalities monitoring system (HSCIMS)-health inequalities in Northern Ireland: key facts 2015
  • 4. What about Nutrition? Health survey NI • Reported frequency of intake of key food and drink items
  • 5. Nutrition surveillance in NI FSA in NI responsible for monitoring the diet of the population in NI • National Diet and Nutrition Survey • Kantar Worldpanel
  • 6. FSA in NI: Nutrition Surveillance National Diet & Nutrition Survey • Assess the diet, nutrient intake & nutritional status (aged ≥1.5 years) • Recruitment in NI boosted 200 /year, representative data • NI boost co-funded by DoH, Safefood & FSA in NI • Years 1-4 report published Official Statistic • Marker foods • Equivalised income tertile
  • 7. FSA in NI: Nutrition Surveillance Kantar Worldpanel • Annual take-home purchasing data since 2006 • Purchasing not consumption • 650 households in NI –handheld scanner • 32 food & drink categories • Does not consider food purchased out-of-home or waste • Marker Foods • ABC1: Upper Middle, Middle and Lower Middle • C2DE: Skilled Worker, Working & Non Earners
  • 8. Northern Ireland Cross-Departmental Obesity Prevention Strategy: A Fitter Future for All – A Framework for Preventing and Addressing Overweight and Obesity in Northern Ireland 2012-2022 Marker foods • fruit and vegetables; • sugary, fizzy drinks and squashes; • confectionery; • chips and other fried foods; • meat products. The purpose of the “marker foods” is to monitor those food categories which are of public health interest
  • 9. NATIONAL DIET AND NUTRITION SURVEY Key findings Year 1-4
  • 10. NI consumer is eating - Not enoughToo much
  • 11. Achieving 5 A Day 4% children 23% older adults 18% adults 0 50 100 Iron Calcium Magnesium Potassium Zinc Selenium Iodine 50 16 63 36 23 52 26 % intakes below LRNI 11-18 years 60% too much sugar 30% too much red meat 19-64y men 36% too little F&V 75% too little oily fish
  • 12. NDNS and Equivalised Income Tertiles: Nutrients Lowest income households intake Highest income households intake Protein   Adults 19-64y Carbohydrate   Children 11-18y Fibre   Fat   Children 11-18y Added sugar   Adults 19-64y
  • 13. NDNS and Equivalised Income Tertiles: Vitamins and Minerals Lowest income households intake Highest income households intake Iron   Vitamin C   Vitamin D   Adults Folate  
  • 14. NDNS and Equivalised Income Tertiles: Marker foods Lowest income households intake Highest income households intake Fruit and Vegetables   Sugary Fizzy Drinks   Chips and fried foods   Meat products   Confectionery  
  • 15. Protein Carbohydrate Fibre Iron Vitamin C&D Folate Fruit and Vegetables Confectionery In other words… £££ higher income households eating more
  • 16. In other words… £Lower income households eating more Fat Sugar Sugary fizzy drinks Chips and fried foods Meat products 
  • 18. Kantar Worldpanel: Marker foods Lowest income households purchasing Highest income households purchasing Vegetables   Fruit   Sugary fizzy drinks   Confectionery   Meat and fish products   Chips / other potato products - -
  • 19. Purchasing: Family type Pre and Young Buying more • Take home savouries • Regular soft drinks • Chips and other potato Middle Mix Buying more • Take home savouries • Regular soft drinks • Diet soft drinks • Meat and fish products • Chips and other potato Empty nest / Retired Buying more • Fruit • Fish • Oily fish • Cured meat • Cakes and pastries • Spirits
  • 20. Purchasing: Urban / Rural Urban households Buying more • Ready meals • Fish • Oily fish • Fruit juice and smoothies Rural households Buying more • Chips and other potato products • Meat and fish products • Tea breads • High fat / sugar morning goods
  • 22. Sugary fizzy drinks Lower income households • Purchasing more • Drinking more (not significant) Higher income households • Purchasing less • Drinking less (not significant) ££££
  • 23. Fruit and Vegetables Lower income households • Purchasing less vegetables, more fruit • Eating less, less number of portions and less achieving 5 A Day Higher income households • Purchasing more vegetables, less fruit • Eating more, more portions and more achieving 5 A Day ££££
  • 24. Meat products Lower income households • Purchasing more • Eating more Higher income households • Purchasing less • Eating less ££££
  • 25. Chips, other fried food / other potato products Lower income households • No difference in purchasing • Eating more, particularly children Higher income households • No difference in purchasing • Eating less ££££
  • 26. Confectionery Lower income households • Purchasing more • Eating less Higher income households • Purchasing less • Eating more ££££
  • 27. Conclusions • NI specific data • Policy