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MINING	
  AND	
  CONFLICT:	
  Mindanao	
  
Mining	
  Situa7oner	
  	
  
Sr.	
  Stella	
  Matu7na,	
  OSB	
  
Asser%ng	
  People’s	
  Rights	
  
Against	
  Intensified	
  Plunder	
  of	
  
Resources	
  and	
  State	
  Repression	
  
MINING	
  AND	
  CONFLICT:	
  
Mindanao	
  Mining	
  
Situa7oner	
  	
  
I.	
  Mindanao	
  “Land	
  of	
  Promise”	
  	
  
II.	
  Mindanao:	
  a	
  militarized	
  and	
  	
  
	
  plundered	
  land	
  	
  
III.	
  People’s	
  Resistance	
  	
  
IV.	
  Appeal	
  to	
  the	
  IPCM	
  2015	
  
	
  
I.	
  MINDANAO	
  
Mindanao
“Min” = Land
“Danao”= Lake
“Land of the Lakes”
 
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Mining and Conflict in Mindanao
Tinuy-­‐an	
  Falls	
  
Bislig	
  
 
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Davao	
  Oriental	
  
 
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  Dahican	
  Beach	
  in	
  Ma7	
  City,	
  Davao	
  Oriental	
  
 
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  Ma7	
  City,	
  Davao	
  Oriental	
  
 
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
 
	
  
	
  
II.	
  Mindanao:	
  
A	
  Militarized	
  and	
  Plundered	
  Land	
  
	
  -­‐	
  logging	
  
	
  -­‐	
  Agri-­‐Business	
  PlantaGons	
  
	
  -­‐	
  Mining	
  
	
  -­‐	
  Water	
  and	
  Energy	
  Resources	
  
	
  
	
  
“Land	
  of	
  Promise”	
  
Mining	
  
PlantaGons	
  
Logging	
  
LOGGING	
  
More	
  fun	
  n	
  d	
  	
  
Phippines	
  
hKp://
www.choosephilippines.com/
specials/lists/1299/awesome-­‐aerial-­‐
photos-­‐mindanao-­‐part2/	
  
	
  
hJp://www.choosephilippines.com/specials/lists/1299/awesome-­‐aerial-­‐photos-­‐
mindanao-­‐part2/	
  
2)	
  Finger	
  Print,	
  
North	
  
Cotabato	
  
(Corn	
  
Planta7on)	
  
hJp://
www.choosephilippines.com
/specials/lists/1299/
awesome-­‐aerial-­‐photos-­‐
mindanao-­‐part2/	
  
	
  
	
  
Zipper	
  or	
  
Backbone?	
  
Pineapple	
  
Planta7on,	
  
Polomolok,	
  
South	
  Cotabato	
  
hJp://www.choosephilippines.com/
specials/lists/1299/awesome-­‐aerial-­‐
photos-­‐mindanao-­‐part2/	
  
	
  
	
  
 
	
  
Surigao	
  del	
  Sur:	
  	
  
Tagbina's	
  
banana	
  farm	
  
creates	
  
interesGng	
  
paKerns	
  as	
  a	
  
river	
  winds	
  
through	
  it	
  
	
  
hJp://www.choosephilippines.com/
specials/lists/1299/awesome-­‐aerial-­‐photos-­‐
mindanao-­‐pa	
  
	
  
/	
  
	
  
	
  
Groaning	
  of	
  Crea7on	
  
AGRI-­‐BUSINESS	
  PLANTATIONS	
  
Groaning	
  of	
  Crea7on	
  
Mining and Conflict in Mindanao
 
Siocon,	
  Zamboanga	
  del	
  Norte	
  	
  
Gold	
  Project	
  
Toronto	
  Ventures,	
  Inc.	
  Canada	
  
	
  
Tampakan,	
  South	
  Cotabato	
  Copper	
  
Project	
  	
  
SagiAarius	
  Mines/	
  	
  
Xstrata-­‐Switzerland	
  
Gov.	
  Generoso	
  &	
  Ma7,	
  
Davao	
  Oriental	
  
Nickel	
  Project	
  	
  
Hallmark	
  Mining/	
  Austral-­‐Asia	
  
Link	
  Mining	
  
Nonoc	
  Island,	
  Surigao	
  del	
  Norte	
  
Nickel	
  Project	
  	
  
Pacific	
  Nickel	
  
Adlay-­‐Cagdianao-­‐Tandawa,	
  	
  
Surigao	
  del	
  Norte	
  	
  
Nickel	
  Project	
  
QNI,	
  BHP	
  Billiton,	
  Australia	
  
	
  
Siana,	
  Surigao	
  del	
  Norte	
  Gold	
  Project	
  
JCG	
  Resources	
  &	
  Red	
  V	
  Australia	
  
Boyongan,	
  Surigao	
  del	
  Norte	
  	
  
Copper	
  project	
  
Philex	
  &	
  Anglo	
  American,	
  
UK	
  
Diwalwal,	
  Compostela	
  Valley	
  
Gold	
  Project	
  
State-­‐owned	
  
Pantukan,	
  Compostela	
  Valley	
  
Gold-­‐Copper	
  Project	
  
Benguet	
  Corpora%on	
  
Maco	
  &	
  Mabini,	
  Compostela	
  Valley	
  
Gold-­‐Copper	
  Project	
  
	
  North	
  Davao	
  Mining	
  	
  
Government Priority Large-scale
Mining Projects in Mindanao
Source	
  :	
  DENR	
  
II.	
  MINDANAO	
  
Ravaged	
  by	
  Mining	
  
TV
I
Mi
ds
ali
p
mi
nin
g
ten
em
ent
s
SMI
-
Xtr
ata
S
i
e
r
r
a
m
i
n
i
n
g
B
HP
Bil
lit
on
M
as
ar
a
mi
ni
ng
Ph
ilc
o
Mi
ni
ng
Di
wa
lw
al
P
M
D
C
Omega Gold
Tubay mining
Pantaron tenements
Bunawan mining
Claver mining
Taganito miningMining
Tenements in
Lake Mainit
1st Inf Div
101st IBde
4thIBPA
5thIBPA
6thID
51stIBPA
33rdIBPA
44thIBPA
102IBde55thIBPA
601stIBde
602ndIBde
66thIBPA
28thIBPA
72ndIBPA
75thIBPA
25thIBPA
39thIBPA
76thIBPA
64thIBPA
73rdIBPA
3rdSF
38thIBPA
40thIBPA
402ndIBde
36thIBPA 67thIBPA
403rdIBPA
29thIBPA
30thIBPA
58thIBPA
4thID
8thIBPA
KEY BIODIVERSITY AREAS in Mindanao,
ancestral domain areas mono-crop plantations,
biofuels, and mining,
military deployment
•  55	
  combat	
  
baKalions	
  	
  
(excluding	
  community	
  rela2ons	
  groups,	
  
CMO	
  ba:alions,	
  intelligence	
  ba:alions,	
  
engineering	
  ba:alions,	
  mechanized	
  
ba:alions)	
  
•  Est.	
  46k	
  –	
  
50k	
  soldiers	
  
NPA Attacks on Mining TNCs
in Mindanao
Mining and Conflict in Mindanao
Canatuan-­‐open	
  pit-­‐	
  TVI	
  –RD,	
  Zamboanga,	
  del	
  Norte	
  
ZAMBOANGA	
  
Canatuan Gold
Siocon,
Zamboanga
del Norte
The mining company-
TVI has successfully
divided the
indigenous Subanon
over mining in the IP
sacred Mount
Canatuan.
WESTERN	
  MINDANAO	
  
Mt	
  Canatuan	
  -­‐	
  TVI	
  Case	
  	
  	
  
•  DESTRUCTION	
  OF	
  FOREST	
  
•  AND	
  FARM	
  LAND	
  
•  NOTICE	
  DEPTH	
  OF	
  SOIL	
  AND	
  AMOUNT	
  
BEING	
  EXCAVATED	
  
Caraga	
  
MINING	
  
Taganito Mining Co.
in Surigao del Norte
Taganito	
  
Mining,	
  
Surigao	
  del	
  
Norte	
  
The	
  ZamPen	
  has	
  a	
  
total	
  land	
  area	
  of	
  
1,	
  413,	
  754	
  
hectares;	
  
	
  
54%	
  of	
  which	
  is	
  
classified	
  as	
  forest	
  
land.	
  
There	
  are	
  278	
  
mining	
  tenements	
  
with	
  the	
  total	
  
land	
  are	
  of	
  
690,851.28	
  has.	
  
TVI	
  has	
  95,742.00	
  
	
  
	
  
	
  
Dipolog	
  
Dapitan	
  
Pagadian	
  	
  
Ipil	
  
West	
  Min	
  
command	
  
101st	
  brigade	
  HQ	
   55th	
  IB	
  HQ	
  
1st	
  TABAK	
  
Division	
  
53rd	
  IB	
  
Guipos	
   5IB,	
  
Aurora,	
  
ZDs	
  
102nd	
  
Brigade	
  
44th	
  IB,	
  
Siocon,ZDN	
  
18	
  th	
  IB,	
  
Maras	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
Sindangan	
  
5th	
  IB,	
  	
  	
  
Molave,	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  
TVI	
   TVI	
  
Canatuan	
  
Siocon,	
  zdn	
  
Balabag	
  Bayog,	
  
	
  Jose	
  Dalman	
  
TVI	
  
10th	
  IB	
  
Militarization in Western Mindanao
•  26%	
  of	
  the	
  total	
  land	
  area	
  
of	
  Region	
  XI	
  (SMR)	
  is	
  
covered	
  by	
  mining	
  
applicaGons,	
  totaling	
  597,	
  
292.90	
  has.	
  
•  Large-­‐scale	
  mining	
  
operaGons	
  resulted	
  in	
  the	
  
loss	
  of	
  livelihood	
  for	
  
40,000	
  small-­‐scale	
  miners	
  
in	
  Pantukan	
  in	
  2010.	
  	
  	
  
Mining Tenements
in Southern Mindanao
Mindanao hosts some of the
world’s biggest companies:
BHP	
  Billiton	
  
Xstrata	
  
Anglo-­‐American	
  
Sumitomo	
  
Toronto	
  Ventures,	
  Inc.	
  
Red	
  5	
  Limited	
  
Rio	
  Tinto	
  
Benguet	
  Mining	
  Corp	
  
TVI	
  
Mining	
  Act	
  =	
  Evil	
  Act	
  
	
  The	
  modern	
  Trojan	
  
	
  
	
  
”bringing	
  gins	
  of	
  empty	
  promises”	
  
	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  	
  (Bp.	
  Zacarias	
  C.	
  Jimenez,DD)	
  
	
  
	
  
Mining and Conflict in Mindanao
III.	
  PEOPLE’S	
  RESISTANCE	
  
Mining and Conflict in Mindanao
AJacks	
  on	
  
our	
  People	
  
Advocates	
  against	
  big	
  mining,	
  
plantaGons,	
  and	
  other	
  extracGve	
  
projects,	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  teachers	
  and	
  
students,	
  have	
  been	
  lodged	
  with	
  
fabricated	
  criminal	
  suits.	
  They	
  are	
  
facing	
  threats	
  to	
  their	
  lives.	
  
Several	
  of	
  those	
  who	
  find	
  their	
  
names	
  in	
  the	
  AFP’s	
  “order	
  of	
  baKle	
  
hit	
  list”	
  have	
  become	
  vicGms	
  of	
  
summary	
  execuGons.	
  
Fr.	
  Fausto	
  Tentorio,	
  
	
  PIME	
  
Fr.	
  Fausto	
  
Tentorio,	
  
	
  PIME	
  
Mining and Conflict in Mindanao
AJacks	
  
on	
  our	
  
Schools	
  
Indigenous	
  community	
  schools	
  in	
  
Mindanao	
  have	
  been	
  targeted	
  for	
  
closure,	
  encampment,	
  vilifica7on,	
  
and	
  harassments.	
  These	
  schools	
  
have	
  been	
  ini7ated	
  by	
  Lumad	
  
community	
  organiza7ons,	
  with	
  
assistance	
  from	
  non-­‐government	
  
organiza7ons	
  and	
  support	
  
groups,	
  in	
  response	
  to	
  the	
  need	
  
to	
  address	
  high	
  illiteracy	
  rates	
  in	
  
rural	
  areas.	
  
Mining and Conflict in Mindanao
Mining and Conflict in Mindanao
AJacks	
  
on	
  our	
  
Communi7es	
  
Advocates	
  against	
  big	
  mining,	
  
plantaGons,	
  and	
  other	
  extracGve	
  
projects,	
  as	
  well	
  as	
  teachers	
  and	
  
students,	
  have	
  been	
  lodged	
  with	
  
fabricated	
  criminal	
  suits.	
  They	
  are	
  
facing	
  threats	
  to	
  their	
  lives.	
  
Several	
  of	
  those	
  who	
  find	
  their	
  
names	
  in	
  the	
  AFP’s	
  “order	
  of	
  baKle	
  
hit	
  list”	
  have	
  become	
  vicGms	
  of	
  
summary	
  execuGons.	
  
Mining and Conflict in Mindanao
-­‐	
  Join	
  the	
  ISM-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐SHOUT	
  OUT!	
  
-­‐Support	
  Manilakbayan	
  2015:	
  support/sponsor	
  a	
  
Lumad	
  
-­‐	
  Adopt	
  a	
  Lumad	
  School	
  
-­‐Sharing	
  of	
  experiences	
  through	
  study	
  tour,	
  
interna7onal	
  fact	
  finding	
  mission	
  and	
  other	
  
forms	
  of	
  collabora7on	
  
-­‐	
  public	
  dissimina7on	
  of	
  Mindanao	
  issues	
  
through	
  Media,	
  local&	
  interna7onal	
  networks	
  
and	
  social	
  media	
  
	
  
III.	
  APPEAL	
  TO	
  IPCM	
  2015	
  
2015
WHAT	
  CAN	
  WE	
  DO?	
  
Mining and Conflict in Mindanao
Acknowledgments:	
  
• IBON	
  Founda7on	
  
• Center	
  for	
  Environmental	
  Concerns	
  
• Defend	
  Patrimony	
  
• 	
  Kalikasan	
  People’s	
  Network	
  for	
  the	
  Environment	
  
• 	
  Environmental	
  Science	
  for	
  Social	
  Change	
  
• “Philippine	
  Mining	
  or	
  Food”-­‐Robert	
  Goodman,	
  Clives	
  

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Mining and Conflict in Mindanao

  • 1. MINING  AND  CONFLICT:  Mindanao   Mining  Situa7oner     Sr.  Stella  Matu7na,  OSB  
  • 2. Asser%ng  People’s  Rights   Against  Intensified  Plunder  of   Resources  and  State  Repression  
  • 3. MINING  AND  CONFLICT:   Mindanao  Mining   Situa7oner     I.  Mindanao  “Land  of  Promise”     II.  Mindanao:  a  militarized  and      plundered  land     III.  People’s  Resistance     IV.  Appeal  to  the  IPCM  2015    
  • 5. Mindanao “Min” = Land “Danao”= Lake “Land of the Lakes”
  • 6.                      
  • 9.                   Davao  Oriental  
  • 10.                      Dahican  Beach  in  Ma7  City,  Davao  Oriental  
  • 11.                      Ma7  City,  Davao  Oriental  
  • 12.                      
  • 14. II.  Mindanao:   A  Militarized  and  Plundered  Land    -­‐  logging    -­‐  Agri-­‐Business  PlantaGons    -­‐  Mining    -­‐  Water  and  Energy  Resources      
  • 15. “Land  of  Promise”   Mining   PlantaGons   Logging  
  • 16. LOGGING   More  fun  n  d     Phippines  
  • 18. 2)  Finger  Print,   North   Cotabato   (Corn   Planta7on)   hJp:// www.choosephilippines.com /specials/lists/1299/ awesome-­‐aerial-­‐photos-­‐ mindanao-­‐part2/      
  • 19. Zipper  or   Backbone?   Pineapple   Planta7on,   Polomolok,   South  Cotabato   hJp://www.choosephilippines.com/ specials/lists/1299/awesome-­‐aerial-­‐ photos-­‐mindanao-­‐part2/      
  • 20.     Surigao  del  Sur:     Tagbina's   banana  farm   creates   interesGng   paKerns  as  a   river  winds   through  it     hJp://www.choosephilippines.com/ specials/lists/1299/awesome-­‐aerial-­‐photos-­‐ mindanao-­‐pa     /      
  • 21. Groaning  of  Crea7on   AGRI-­‐BUSINESS  PLANTATIONS  
  • 24.   Siocon,  Zamboanga  del  Norte     Gold  Project   Toronto  Ventures,  Inc.  Canada     Tampakan,  South  Cotabato  Copper   Project     SagiAarius  Mines/     Xstrata-­‐Switzerland   Gov.  Generoso  &  Ma7,   Davao  Oriental   Nickel  Project     Hallmark  Mining/  Austral-­‐Asia   Link  Mining   Nonoc  Island,  Surigao  del  Norte   Nickel  Project     Pacific  Nickel   Adlay-­‐Cagdianao-­‐Tandawa,     Surigao  del  Norte     Nickel  Project   QNI,  BHP  Billiton,  Australia     Siana,  Surigao  del  Norte  Gold  Project   JCG  Resources  &  Red  V  Australia   Boyongan,  Surigao  del  Norte     Copper  project   Philex  &  Anglo  American,   UK   Diwalwal,  Compostela  Valley   Gold  Project   State-­‐owned   Pantukan,  Compostela  Valley   Gold-­‐Copper  Project   Benguet  Corpora%on   Maco  &  Mabini,  Compostela  Valley   Gold-­‐Copper  Project    North  Davao  Mining     Government Priority Large-scale Mining Projects in Mindanao Source  :  DENR  
  • 25. II.  MINDANAO   Ravaged  by  Mining  
  • 26. TV I Mi ds ali p mi nin g ten em ent s SMI - Xtr ata S i e r r a m i n i n g B HP Bil lit on M as ar a mi ni ng Ph ilc o Mi ni ng Di wa lw al P M D C Omega Gold Tubay mining Pantaron tenements Bunawan mining Claver mining Taganito miningMining Tenements in Lake Mainit 1st Inf Div 101st IBde 4thIBPA 5thIBPA 6thID 51stIBPA 33rdIBPA 44thIBPA 102IBde55thIBPA 601stIBde 602ndIBde 66thIBPA 28thIBPA 72ndIBPA 75thIBPA 25thIBPA 39thIBPA 76thIBPA 64thIBPA 73rdIBPA 3rdSF 38thIBPA 40thIBPA 402ndIBde 36thIBPA 67thIBPA 403rdIBPA 29thIBPA 30thIBPA 58thIBPA 4thID 8thIBPA KEY BIODIVERSITY AREAS in Mindanao, ancestral domain areas mono-crop plantations, biofuels, and mining, military deployment •  55  combat   baKalions     (excluding  community  rela2ons  groups,   CMO  ba:alions,  intelligence  ba:alions,   engineering  ba:alions,  mechanized   ba:alions)   •  Est.  46k  –   50k  soldiers  
  • 27. NPA Attacks on Mining TNCs in Mindanao
  • 29. Canatuan-­‐open  pit-­‐  TVI  –RD,  Zamboanga,  del  Norte   ZAMBOANGA  
  • 30. Canatuan Gold Siocon, Zamboanga del Norte The mining company- TVI has successfully divided the indigenous Subanon over mining in the IP sacred Mount Canatuan. WESTERN  MINDANAO  
  • 31. Mt  Canatuan  -­‐  TVI  Case       •  DESTRUCTION  OF  FOREST   •  AND  FARM  LAND   •  NOTICE  DEPTH  OF  SOIL  AND  AMOUNT   BEING  EXCAVATED  
  • 33. Taganito Mining Co. in Surigao del Norte
  • 34. Taganito   Mining,   Surigao  del   Norte  
  • 35. The  ZamPen  has  a   total  land  area  of   1,  413,  754   hectares;     54%  of  which  is   classified  as  forest   land.   There  are  278   mining  tenements   with  the  total   land  are  of   690,851.28  has.   TVI  has  95,742.00        
  • 36. Dipolog   Dapitan   Pagadian     Ipil   West  Min   command   101st  brigade  HQ   55th  IB  HQ   1st  TABAK   Division   53rd  IB   Guipos   5IB,   Aurora,   ZDs   102nd   Brigade   44th  IB,   Siocon,ZDN   18  th  IB,   Maras           Sindangan   5th  IB,       Molave,           TVI   TVI   Canatuan   Siocon,  zdn   Balabag  Bayog,    Jose  Dalman   TVI   10th  IB   Militarization in Western Mindanao
  • 37. •  26%  of  the  total  land  area   of  Region  XI  (SMR)  is   covered  by  mining   applicaGons,  totaling  597,   292.90  has.   •  Large-­‐scale  mining   operaGons  resulted  in  the   loss  of  livelihood  for   40,000  small-­‐scale  miners   in  Pantukan  in  2010.       Mining Tenements in Southern Mindanao
  • 38. Mindanao hosts some of the world’s biggest companies: BHP  Billiton   Xstrata   Anglo-­‐American   Sumitomo   Toronto  Ventures,  Inc.   Red  5  Limited   Rio  Tinto   Benguet  Mining  Corp   TVI  
  • 39. Mining  Act  =  Evil  Act    The  modern  Trojan       ”bringing  gins  of  empty  promises”                                (Bp.  Zacarias  C.  Jimenez,DD)      
  • 43. AJacks  on   our  People   Advocates  against  big  mining,   plantaGons,  and  other  extracGve   projects,  as  well  as  teachers  and   students,  have  been  lodged  with   fabricated  criminal  suits.  They  are   facing  threats  to  their  lives.   Several  of  those  who  find  their   names  in  the  AFP’s  “order  of  baKle   hit  list”  have  become  vicGms  of   summary  execuGons.  
  • 44. Fr.  Fausto  Tentorio,    PIME   Fr.  Fausto   Tentorio,    PIME  
  • 46. AJacks   on  our   Schools   Indigenous  community  schools  in   Mindanao  have  been  targeted  for   closure,  encampment,  vilifica7on,   and  harassments.  These  schools   have  been  ini7ated  by  Lumad   community  organiza7ons,  with   assistance  from  non-­‐government   organiza7ons  and  support   groups,  in  response  to  the  need   to  address  high  illiteracy  rates  in   rural  areas.  
  • 49. AJacks   on  our   Communi7es   Advocates  against  big  mining,   plantaGons,  and  other  extracGve   projects,  as  well  as  teachers  and   students,  have  been  lodged  with   fabricated  criminal  suits.  They  are   facing  threats  to  their  lives.   Several  of  those  who  find  their   names  in  the  AFP’s  “order  of  baKle   hit  list”  have  become  vicGms  of   summary  execuGons.  
  • 51. -­‐  Join  the  ISM-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐-­‐SHOUT  OUT!   -­‐Support  Manilakbayan  2015:  support/sponsor  a   Lumad   -­‐  Adopt  a  Lumad  School   -­‐Sharing  of  experiences  through  study  tour,   interna7onal  fact  finding  mission  and  other   forms  of  collabora7on   -­‐  public  dissimina7on  of  Mindanao  issues   through  Media,  local&  interna7onal  networks   and  social  media     III.  APPEAL  TO  IPCM  2015  
  • 52. 2015
  • 53. WHAT  CAN  WE  DO?  
  • 55. Acknowledgments:   • IBON  Founda7on   • Center  for  Environmental  Concerns   • Defend  Patrimony   •   Kalikasan  People’s  Network  for  the  Environment   •   Environmental  Science  for  Social  Change   • “Philippine  Mining  or  Food”-­‐Robert  Goodman,  Clives