Statistical modeling in pharmaceutical research and development.
Award Scheme
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4. Introduction: Utstein Criteria International consensus between experts in reporting drowning 0 1 Outcome 3 3 Disposition 2 1 Hospital course 2 5 Emergency department treatment 8 8 Scene information 3 5 Victim information Supplemental (n) Core (n) Subject Utstein
5. Introduction: Utstein Criteria Preexisting ilness Residence Race or ethnic category Precipitating event Date / time of day of incident Age Sex Victim indentifier Victim information
6. Introduction: Utstein Criteria Neurological status (GCS) Time of first EMS resuscitation attempt Initial vital signs (breathing, pulse) EMS called (yes/no) Resuscitation before EMS arrived Unconscious when removed from water Body of water Witnessed (submersion is observed) Scene information (1)
7. Introduction: Utstein Criteria Oxygen saturation, temperature, blood pressure, pupillary reaction Time of first EMS assessment EMS vehicle dispatched Who gave CPR Method of CPR Cyanosis (yes/no) Time of removal of victim from water Time of submersion if known Approximate water temperature (°C) Water, Liquid type Scene information (2)
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19. Results: Resuscitation 100 209 Total 31,4 37 Unknown methods 1,7 2 Passive drainage (Face down) 5,9 7 Active drainage (Heimlich, tapping on back, letting victim vomit) 1,7 2 Compressing abdomen 5,1 6 Thorax compressions 15,3 18 Mouth to mouth 38,9 46 Thorax compressions + mouth to mouth % N Method
20. Results: Utstein based variables * 12 Utstein based variables available in more than 60 % of the cases 0 0 1 Outcome 0 3 3 Disposition 0 2 1 Hospital course 0 2 5 Emergency department treatment 6 8 8 Scene information 6 3 5 Victim information (n) Supplemental (n) Core (n) Subject This study * Utstein
![The potential use of an award scheme for drowning rescues to study prevention, rescue and resuscitation of drowning cases A.M. Venema 1,2 , J.W. Groothoff 1 , J.J.L.M. Bierens 2 ,[object Object],[object Object]](https://image.slidesharecdn.com/award-scheme-23880/85/award-scheme-1-320.jpg)
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