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Open Innovation and Collaboration
Dr. Erich Ruetsche
Business Development
IBM Research - Zurich




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    © 2011 IBM Corporation
The Eras of IBM Research: “The World Is Now Our Lab”

                                                                  Radical Collaboration

                                Joint Projects
                                                                     In-world Research,
                               IBM Divisions, Clients,             Smarter Planet Research
Isolated Research                  Universities




’50s — ’90s
 Hardware                   ’90s — ’00s
                    + Software & Services
                                                                 ’00s …
                                                         + Smarter Planet




 3
                                                                                        © 2011 IBM Corporation
Evolution of IBM Research

                                                                           Business & Societal
                                                                               Challenges
Level of Collaboration




                                                               Client
                                                            Engagements
                                                                                     Services




                                                   Joint
                                                 Programs
                                                                          Software

                                 Corporate
                                  Funded

                                                             Hardware

                          4
                         1970s               1980s           1990s                      2000s   © 2011 IBM Corporation
Government
Industry
Academia




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             © 2011 IBM Corporation
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                        Advancing _ Information _ Security _ Since _ 2003
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       Milestones of a Partnership with ETH Zürich
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                 1977
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                                                                   ZISC
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                        Zurich _ Information _ Security _ Center
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                        ETH Zurich _ armasuisse _ IBM _ Credit Suisse
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1956




                                                                            2008



                                                                                   2009




                                                                                                  2011
                                                                    2003
                                       2001




       6
                                                                                          © 2011 IBM Corporation
CeBIT 2008 Prototype


                                                                                               future
                                                                    ta centers of the
               se
IBM Press Relea
                                                           ns in da
                           Intelligent u se of heat emissio                               from IBM's (NY
                                                                                                         SE: IBM) Zurich
                                                                      adefair scientist
                                                                                        s                  y the direct reuse                           db
                                                                                        e CeBIT 2008 tr                           a center achieve
                                                                  ch 2008 — At th                              on emission dat                                  to be
                                            witzerland, 3 Mar           neering concept
                                                                                             of a zero carb                               operating energy
                   an  y, Rüschlikon, S            e first time a pio                                lows three-qu   arters of the IT              powerful new k
                                                                                                                                                                      ind of
Hannover, Germ                ill present for th                               -efficient, but al                              erating costs. A
                   atory w                                        ely energy                                     overall op
Research Labor                                not only extrem                                ndly and lowers
                   he  first prototype is                   his is envi ronmentally frie
of waste heat. T                       eat buildings. T                                      n.
                 such uses as to h                                      of this innovatio
red irected to                             on the  chip is the basis
                    stem embedded                                                                                                                  ccording to Gartn
                                                                                                                                                                        er Group
water cooling sy                                                                                                              the IT industry. A                               ted
                                                                                                           s a challenge to                               ual to that genera
                     e IT industry                                         . At the   same time, it pose                  ide emis   sions, which is eq                  ta
 Challenges in th                                      precious resource                               obal carbon diox                            consumption of da
                                e yet increasingly                              for about 2% of gl                           worldwide energy                                ate the
 Energy is an indi
                     spensabl
                                        mmunications in
                                                             dustry accounts                               nfirms that the                                gy is used to oper
                     rmation and co                                         y Natio   nal Laboratory co                 megawat    ts each. This ener
 analysts, the info                                    Lawrence Berkele                             er plants of 1000
                     world ov    er. The US-based                   uivalent  to 14 typical pow
 by air traffic the                             KWh, roughly eq                  r service econom
                                                                                                     y.
           amounts to    some 120 billion                  e backbone of ou                                                                                 dget on data cent
                                                                                                                                                                                er
  centers                                   co nstitute th                                                               and 50%      of their total IT bu
                      nd the world that                                                             spend between 25                                possible to channe
                                                                                                                                                                          l this
  data centers arou                                                            panies currently                               w, it has not been                                s are
                                                            increasing. Com                                  s. But until no                              ge potential saving
                        nsumption      of data centers is                 zed electr   ical heating system the environment, meaning that hu
   And the energy co                                   loped into oversi                 mply dissipated in
                                                                                                              to
                   deed, data    centers have deve                 is waste heat is si
   operations. In                                    . Instead, th
                                 ct supply of heat
   energy   to serve as a dire                                                                                                                                                        t
                                                                                                                                                                y, they will presen
   no  t being realized.                                                                                                        efair in H  annover, German                      te
                                                              Zurich                                        CeBIT 2008 trad                                 ly reusing its was
                         lution from     IBM Research -                   want to ch    ange this. At the                 ro carbon    footprint by direct              that is
    Technological so                                   y in Zurich now                               that achieves a ze                              -cooling system
                           MR    esearch Laborator                    ergy-effi   cient data center                    ch is a  new kind of water
    Scientists at the IB                         ept of a highly en                              t, the basis of whi
                        th e pioneering conc                   ve energy   and cooling circui
    for the first time                      gned an innovati                                                                                                               ply for
     heat. The rese archers have desi                         rectly on the chip
                                                                                    .
                                                                                                                                                    g pools etc. or sim
                          oling is need   ed the most — di                                                                     ildings, swimmin             that the temperatu
                                                                                                                                                                                  re of
     applied where co                                                                                      ip for heating bu           rect use of heat is
                                                                             heat ge   nerated by the ch                 t for the di
                                                         model is to reuse                            rtant requiremen
                           ro-em   ission data center                            er, the most impo             orks, is about 50
                                                                                                                                    °C.
      The goal of the ze                                     network. Howev              icipal heating netw
                                        unicipal heating                                                                                                   mous energy-sav
                                                                                                                                                                               ing
      conducting the he
                           at into a m                             , for modern mun                                                   alone has an enor
                           above a certain     threshold, which                                                            air. This                                     tude.
      the waste heat be                                                                                times better than                              l orders of magni
                                                                     hich can co   nduct heat 4000                    oling ef  ficiency by severa
                                                ers used water, w                                to improve the co
                           is, IBM research                     chip, rese archers were able
       To accomplish th                    er cooling on the
       potential. B ut integrating wat

             7
                                                                                                                                                                                          © 2011 IBM Corporation
Collaboration with ETH in 2009 (FOAK)


               se
IBM Press Relea                                                       d
                               lan  to build new kin
IBM and ETH    Zurich unveil p
                supercomputer
of water-cooled                   d carbon-dioxide
                                                   emissions by up to
                                                                      85%
                                                                   ption by 40% an
                        te heat. Aims to    cut energy consum                                                    the Swiss Feder
                                                                                                                                   al
  irect reuse of was                                                                      ware computing,                                -
D                                                                       hieve energy-a                               build a first-of-a
                                            09—  In an effort to ac                   day ann    ounced plans to                     The
                      and, June 23, 20                           (NYSE: IBM) to                                 ersity buildings.
Zurich, Switzerl                          (ETH), and IBM                     ose excess     heat for the univ               by up to
                       nology Zurich                     l directly repurp                              nt of the system
Institute of Tech                   mputer that wil                               e carbon footpri
kind water-coole
                       d superco                                 to decrease th                                em using today’s
                         , dubbed Aqu      asar, is expected                   mpared      to a similar syst
 innovative system                                         CO2 per year, co
                        ed to save    up to 30 tons of
 85% and estimat
                         ies.1                                                                                  In fact, up to 50%
  cooling technolog                                                             a stagge   ring undertaking.                  used by
                                                           energy-efficient is                            ion today is not ca
                       ng systems     and data centers                             energy consumpt                                tuation
  Making computi                            data center ’s carb
                                                                 on footprint or                              overheating—a si
                         age air-cooled                                          ep the   processors from
   percent of an aver                                        ing systems to ke                           ive.
                                  ing the necessary cool                         a holistic perspect
   compu    ting but by power                   g at ener  gy efficiency from                                                        rd
                          timal when lookin                                                                     y. We cannot affo
   that is far from op                                                             facing   in the 21st centur                 alone,”
                                                            e humanity will be                            d and performance
                          ly the nu  mber one challeng                     n of co  mputational spee                  Emerging
    “Energy is arguab                                sed on the criterio                          rmodynamics in
                             co mputer systems ba             head of the L  aboratory of The                must be high perf
                                                                                                                                ormance
    anymore to design                   s of ETH Zurich,                             t. “The new target
                            Poulikako                                      y projec
    explains Prof. Dr.                               is interdisciplinar                              liquid cooling.”
                            lead  investigator of th                 d data centers. This means
     Technologies and                        supercomputers an                                                           ter, which will be
     and   low net po  wer consumption                                                      ar—th   e new supercompu
                                                                      heat reuse, Aquas                                             ion by
                                               system and direct                                                 energy consumpt
                           ve water-cooling                                      2010, w    ill reduce overall                 e field of
     With an innovati                                        start operation in                              M scientists in th
                           H Zurich    and is planned to           arch collaborat   ion of ETH and IB           rect energy re-use
                                                                                                                                     ”
      located at the ET                      ng-term joint rese                              ta centers with di
                             is based on lo                 ncept for “water-c
                                                                                 ooled da
      40%. The system                 as well as on a co
                              ooling,
       chip-level water-c                M’s Zurich Lab.                                                                                a peak
                   by scientists at IB                                                                            rack and will have
       advanced                                                                   deCente     r® servers in one
                                                              t of two IBM Bla
                               supercom   puter will consis
        The water-cooled                  raflops.2                                                                                     ell as
                     ce of about 10 Te                                                                              r processor, as w
        performan
                                                                           high-performan      ce liquid cooler pe        and disconnected
                                                    with a microscale                    each blad   e to be connected
                                will be equipped                    ons, which allow
        Each of the blades                    orks and connecti
        8                     pipeline netw
         input and output                              .
                                   stem (see image)                                                                       and its heat-
             ily to the entire sy                                                                    fficiently than air,                         © 2011 IBM Corporation
SuperMUC at Leibniz-Rechenzentrum 2012




9
                                         © 2011 IBM Corporation
EKZ and Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW)
One Click EV Charging




10
10                                                     © 2011 IBM Corporation
                                                                     © 2011 IBM Corporation
University of Aberdeen
Molecular structure determination using AFM
                                      OCTOBER 2010 VOL 2 NO 10
                                    www.nature.com/naturechemistry




      TOTAL SYNTHESIS
      Four of a kind
      OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION
      Better through blocking
      WATER-OXIDATION CATALYSIS
      Nanotubes provide stability


      Single-molecule mug shot
 11
11                                                                   © 2011 IBM Corporation
                                                                                    © 2011 IBM Corporation
EPFL
Eliminating Power Consumption in Standby Mode




12
 12                                             © 2011 IBM Corporation
                                                                © 2011 IBM Corporation
EPFL and ETH Zurich
 Tomorrow’s 3D Microchips: Less Energy, Less Heat

Cores: the cores
are no longer side                  Channels: as thin as a human
by side, but                        hair, the channels fill with the
stacked vertically                  coolant liquid and traverse the
                                    3D chip to maintain an operating
                                    temperature




13                                                            © 2011 IBM Corporation
 13                                                            © 2011 IBM Corporation
14
     © 2011 IBM Corporation

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Open Collaboration and Innovation

  • 1. Open Innovation and Collaboration Dr. Erich Ruetsche Business Development IBM Research - Zurich 1
  • 2. 2 © 2011 IBM Corporation
  • 3. The Eras of IBM Research: “The World Is Now Our Lab” Radical Collaboration Joint Projects In-world Research, IBM Divisions, Clients, Smarter Planet Research Isolated Research Universities ’50s — ’90s Hardware ’90s — ’00s + Software & Services ’00s … + Smarter Planet 3 © 2011 IBM Corporation
  • 4. Evolution of IBM Research Business & Societal Challenges Level of Collaboration Client Engagements Services Joint Programs Software Corporate Funded Hardware 4 1970s 1980s 1990s 2000s © 2011 IBM Corporation
  • 5. Government Industry Academia 5 © 2011 IBM Corporation
  • 6. _ _ _ Advancing _ Information _ Security _ Since _ 2003 _ _ Milestones of a Partnership with ETH Zürich _ _ _ _ _ 1977 _ _ _ ZISC _ _ _ _ Zurich _ Information _ Security _ Center _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ETH Zurich _ armasuisse _ IBM _ Credit Suisse _ _ _ 1956 2008 2009 2011 2003 2001 6 © 2011 IBM Corporation
  • 7. CeBIT 2008 Prototype future ta centers of the se IBM Press Relea ns in da Intelligent u se of heat emissio from IBM's (NY SE: IBM) Zurich adefair scientist s y the direct reuse db e CeBIT 2008 tr a center achieve ch 2008 — At th on emission dat to be witzerland, 3 Mar neering concept of a zero carb operating energy an y, Rüschlikon, S e first time a pio lows three-qu arters of the IT powerful new k ind of Hannover, Germ ill present for th -efficient, but al erating costs. A atory w ely energy overall op Research Labor not only extrem ndly and lowers he first prototype is his is envi ronmentally frie of waste heat. T eat buildings. T n. such uses as to h of this innovatio red irected to on the chip is the basis stem embedded ccording to Gartn er Group water cooling sy the IT industry. A ted s a challenge to ual to that genera e IT industry . At the same time, it pose ide emis sions, which is eq ta Challenges in th precious resource obal carbon diox consumption of da e yet increasingly for about 2% of gl worldwide energy ate the Energy is an indi spensabl mmunications in dustry accounts nfirms that the gy is used to oper rmation and co y Natio nal Laboratory co megawat ts each. This ener analysts, the info Lawrence Berkele er plants of 1000 world ov er. The US-based uivalent to 14 typical pow by air traffic the KWh, roughly eq r service econom y. amounts to some 120 billion e backbone of ou dget on data cent er centers co nstitute th and 50% of their total IT bu nd the world that spend between 25 possible to channe l this data centers arou panies currently w, it has not been s are increasing. Com s. But until no ge potential saving nsumption of data centers is zed electr ical heating system the environment, meaning that hu And the energy co loped into oversi mply dissipated in to deed, data centers have deve is waste heat is si operations. In . Instead, th ct supply of heat energy to serve as a dire t y, they will presen no t being realized. efair in H annover, German te Zurich CeBIT 2008 trad ly reusing its was lution from IBM Research - want to ch ange this. At the ro carbon footprint by direct that is Technological so y in Zurich now that achieves a ze -cooling system MR esearch Laborator ergy-effi cient data center ch is a new kind of water Scientists at the IB ept of a highly en t, the basis of whi th e pioneering conc ve energy and cooling circui for the first time gned an innovati ply for heat. The rese archers have desi rectly on the chip . g pools etc. or sim oling is need ed the most — di ildings, swimmin that the temperatu re of applied where co ip for heating bu rect use of heat is heat ge nerated by the ch t for the di model is to reuse rtant requiremen ro-em ission data center er, the most impo orks, is about 50  °C. The goal of the ze network. Howev icipal heating netw unicipal heating mous energy-sav ing conducting the he at into a m , for modern mun alone has an enor above a certain threshold, which air. This tude. the waste heat be times better than l orders of magni hich can co nduct heat 4000 oling ef ficiency by severa ers used water, w to improve the co is, IBM research chip, rese archers were able To accomplish th er cooling on the potential. B ut integrating wat 7 © 2011 IBM Corporation
  • 8. Collaboration with ETH in 2009 (FOAK) se IBM Press Relea d lan to build new kin IBM and ETH Zurich unveil p supercomputer of water-cooled d carbon-dioxide emissions by up to 85% ption by 40% an te heat. Aims to cut energy consum the Swiss Feder al irect reuse of was ware computing, - D hieve energy-a build a first-of-a 09— In an effort to ac day ann ounced plans to The and, June 23, 20 (NYSE: IBM) to ersity buildings. Zurich, Switzerl (ETH), and IBM ose excess heat for the univ by up to nology Zurich l directly repurp nt of the system Institute of Tech mputer that wil e carbon footpri kind water-coole d superco to decrease th em using today’s , dubbed Aqu asar, is expected mpared to a similar syst innovative system CO2 per year, co ed to save up to 30 tons of 85% and estimat ies.1 In fact, up to 50% cooling technolog a stagge ring undertaking. used by energy-efficient is ion today is not ca ng systems and data centers energy consumpt tuation Making computi data center ’s carb on footprint or overheating—a si age air-cooled ep the processors from percent of an aver ing systems to ke ive. ing the necessary cool a holistic perspect compu ting but by power g at ener gy efficiency from rd timal when lookin y. We cannot affo that is far from op facing in the 21st centur alone,” e humanity will be d and performance ly the nu mber one challeng n of co mputational spee Emerging “Energy is arguab sed on the criterio rmodynamics in co mputer systems ba head of the L aboratory of The must be high perf ormance anymore to design s of ETH Zurich, t. “The new target Poulikako y projec explains Prof. Dr. is interdisciplinar liquid cooling.” lead investigator of th d data centers. This means Technologies and supercomputers an ter, which will be and low net po wer consumption ar—th e new supercompu heat reuse, Aquas ion by system and direct energy consumpt ve water-cooling 2010, w ill reduce overall e field of With an innovati start operation in M scientists in th H Zurich and is planned to arch collaborat ion of ETH and IB rect energy re-use ” located at the ET ng-term joint rese ta centers with di is based on lo ncept for “water-c ooled da 40%. The system as well as on a co ooling, chip-level water-c M’s Zurich Lab. a peak by scientists at IB rack and will have advanced deCente r® servers in one t of two IBM Bla supercom puter will consis The water-cooled raflops.2 ell as ce of about 10 Te r processor, as w performan high-performan ce liquid cooler pe and disconnected with a microscale each blad e to be connected will be equipped ons, which allow Each of the blades orks and connecti 8 pipeline netw input and output . stem (see image) and its heat- ily to the entire sy fficiently than air, © 2011 IBM Corporation
  • 9. SuperMUC at Leibniz-Rechenzentrum 2012 9 © 2011 IBM Corporation
  • 10. EKZ and Zurich University of Applied Sciences (ZHAW) One Click EV Charging 10 10 © 2011 IBM Corporation © 2011 IBM Corporation
  • 11. University of Aberdeen Molecular structure determination using AFM OCTOBER 2010 VOL 2 NO 10 www.nature.com/naturechemistry TOTAL SYNTHESIS Four of a kind OXYGEN REDUCTION REACTION Better through blocking WATER-OXIDATION CATALYSIS Nanotubes provide stability Single-molecule mug shot 11 11 © 2011 IBM Corporation © 2011 IBM Corporation
  • 12. EPFL Eliminating Power Consumption in Standby Mode 12 12 © 2011 IBM Corporation © 2011 IBM Corporation
  • 13. EPFL and ETH Zurich Tomorrow’s 3D Microchips: Less Energy, Less Heat Cores: the cores are no longer side Channels: as thin as a human by side, but hair, the channels fill with the stacked vertically coolant liquid and traverse the 3D chip to maintain an operating temperature 13 © 2011 IBM Corporation 13 © 2011 IBM Corporation
  • 14. 14 © 2011 IBM Corporation