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IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation
Leverage best language
for Transformation
Roland Koo (rkoo@ca.ibm.com)
Offering Manager, COBOL, ABO and
Node.js
IBM Z for the Digital Enterprise
Hyderabad, New Delhi, Bangalore
Jan. 2017
Disclaimer
 IBM’s statements regarding its plans, directions, and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without
notice and at IBM’s sole discretion.
 Information regarding potential future products is intended to outline our general product direction and it
should not be relied on in making a purchasing decision.
 The information mentioned regarding potential future products is not a commitment, promise, or legal
obligation to deliver any material, code or functionality. Information about potential future products may not
be incorporated into any contract.
 The development, release, and timing of any future features or functionality described for our products
remains at our sole discretion.
 Performance is based on measurements and projections using standard IBM benchmarks in a controlled
environment. The actual throughput or performance that any user will experience will vary depending upon
many factors, including considerations such as the amount of multiprogramming in the user’s job stream, the
I/O configuration, the storage configuration, and the workload processed. Therefore, no assurance can be
given that an individual user will achieve results similar to those stated here
2IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation
Agenda
 Application Performance
– Where does it come from ?
– Value of IBM Compilers
 Latest IBM COBOL Offerings
– COBOL V6.2
– ABO V1.3
 New Languages & Runtimes
– IBM SDK for Node.js – z/OS V6
– Swift on IBM Z
 Q & A
3IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation
Application performance
4IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation
Before Now and Future
Effort
HIGH
MEDIUM
LOW
To improve application
performance, you’ll need to
 Recompile
 Optimize
 Refactor …
Applications
COBOL, PL/I,
C/C++…
Software Stack
CICS, IMS Db2…
Hardware
Applications
COBOL, PL/I, C/C++…
Software Stack
CICS, IMS, Db2…
Hardware
Old binaries cannot take advantage of new H/W features
5IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation
zEC12/zBC12
ARCH(10)
• Decimal-Floating-
Point Zoned-
Conversion
Facility…
z13/z13s
ARCH(11)
• Decimal-Floating-
Point Packed-
Conversion
Facility
• SIMD
z10EC/z10BC
ARCH(8)
• Decimal Floating
Point (DFP)
• Wider immediate
data
z196/z114
ARCH(9)
• Distinct Operand
• Conditional Load
• High Word
Instructions
Default ARCH level in Enterprise COBOL v6.1 is now ARCH(7) - IBM System z9EC (2094-xxx models) IBM System z9 BC (2096-xxx models)
z14
ARCH(12)
• Vector Packed
Decimal Facility
• SIMD
Value of IBM COBOL Compilers on IBM Z
IBM’s continual investment on COBOL compilation technology
Reduce CPU utilization by improving performance of applications with no source
changes
– Exploitation of z/Architecture (z10, z196, zEC12, zBC12, z13, z14)
– Advanced Optimization
Support next-generation Applications
– Modernize business critical System of Record applications to support new System of
Engagement applications (e.g. web, mobile, cloud…)
– Support latest IBM Middleware (CICS, IMS, DB2…)
Improve Productivity
– New programming features
– New problem determination features
6IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation
Compilers for z14
7IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation
Put your Business Critical Applications into HYPERDRIVE
 COBOL v6.2: up to 94%* reduction in CPU usage of Decimal
intensive & Floating Point Intensive Applications over COBOL v4.2
(67% over COBOL v5.2)*
 Native support for JSON in COBOL - allow business critical functions
to be exposed to take advantage of REST web service
 Automatic Binary Optimizer (ABO) v1.3: up to 80%* reduction in
CPU usage of Decimal intensive & Floating Point Intensive
Applications built with COBOL v4.2 without need for source
recompilation
 Reduced CPU and memory consumption of ABO by 2X
 z/OS v2.3 XL C/C++: 13%* reduction in average of CPU usage of
floating point intensive applications over z/OS v2.2 XL C/C++
 Metal C Option for developing system programs
* Performance results shown are based on running internal performance test suite on z14 h/w. Performance for other workload may differ
 PL/I v5.2: up to 40%* reduction of CPU usage of Decimal
Intensive Applications over PL/I v5.1 for both 31 bit and 64-bit
code
 IBM SDK for Node.js - z/OS: Opening the platform for more than
11M developers. Take advantage of service side JavaScript and
over 500+K good-to-go modules to accelerate application
development to support “real time” customer requirements
resulting from digital transformation
 Co-locate applications and data on z/OS significantly reduces
response time and increases transaction throughput
Enterprise COBOL v6.2
Ann: 7/17/17
GA: 09/08/17
IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation
NEW
9
COBOL V5/V6
Introduced major infrastructure changes
• Advanced Optimization Framework
• COBOL Runtime
• Object and Debug formats
• Program Objects - Requires PDSE
• DWARF debug format
• Maintains source and binary compatibility
• Correct COBOL programs will compile and execute without changes and will produce same results
• “Old” and “new” code can be mixed within an application
• Removed some old language extensions and options
• Supports IBM DevOps tools
• Application Delivery Foundation for z (IBM Developer for z Systems, IBM Debug, Fault Analyzer, Application
Performance Analyzer), ADDI (Application Discovery and Delivery Intelligence)
• Supports the ecosystem of programming tools supplied by ISVs.
9
COBOL Offerings Through Time
10IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation
Extra work is needed when migrating
across the thick lines because of
infrastructure changes
 OS/VS COBOL migration new
generations is the most difficult
 Migration from 2nd generation to 3rd
generation is difficult
 Migration within the generation, is
very easy, including from v5 to v6
Compiler Front end Back End ABO Eligibility
OS/VS COBOL 74 Std 1st generation
VS COBOL II 85 Std (new) 2nd generation (new) ABO 1.2 (must be LE
enabled) or later
COBOL/370 85 Std (same) 2nd generation
(same)
ABO 1.2 or later
COBOL for OS/390 V2 85 Std (same) 2nd generation
(same)
ABO 1.2 or later
COBOL for z/OS V3 85 Std (same) 2nd generation
(same)
ABO 1.1 or later
COBOL for z/OS V4 85 Std (same) 2nd generation
(same)
ABO 1.1 or later
COBOL for z/OS V5 85 Std (same)
Select 2002 Std
3rd generation (new)
COBOL for z/OS V6 85 Std (same)
Select 2002 Std
3rd generation
(same)
Compiler Terms:
• Front End handles parsing and language rules
• Back End handles optimization and code
generation
Migrating to COBOL V6.1
11IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation
 Migrating from older compilers (COBOL V4 or older) to V6 (or V5)
• Needs advance planning
• System setup (e.g. PDSE, memory requirements…)
• Identify and resolve old syntax removed in COBOL V6
• Migrate applications compiled by OS/VS COBOL and VS COBOL II NORES to Enterprise
COBOL
• Fix Invalid Program and Data Issues
• Re-compile
• Regression Test…
This is a one time investment… Migrating from COBOL V5 to V6 is the same easier process as
was migrating from COBOL V3 to V4
Consult Migration Guide http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg27036733 or ask your IBM rep. to arrange a Migration Workshop
Client Experiences
• Strong adoption
• >550 customers
• Positive feedback on performance of batch applications
• CPU reduction of 10% to 20%
• Best case: CPU reduction over 60% (Elapsed time reduction over 70%)
reported by a major FSS customer in US
12IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation
13IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation
Modernization
of
aCOBOL
environment
DATEV, one of
Germany’s leading
software and IT service
providers, modernized
their payroll accounting
process. Now, their
accounting process runs
10 – 15% faster.
ibm.com/zsystems
© 2017 IBM Corporation
14IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation
Modernizatio
n of
aCOBOL
EnvironmentUBS – a leading player in the global financial industry - has successfully
recompiled a portion of their production programs with the Enterprise COBOL
V5 compiler. These programs have seen performance improvements of 12 -
13%.
ibm.com/zsystems
z14 – New Vector Packed Decimal Facility
• Key ARCH(12) z14 Vector Packed Decimal Facility summary
• 22 new instructions added to z14 Instruction Set Architecture
• Covers a wide range of the most common decimal operations in COBOL
• All computations now done in hardware registers instead of in memory
• Lower latency and better hardware performance
• No source changes required– just recompile with new ARCH Level
15IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation
Benefits the following COBOL Source Statements
Decimal COMPUTEs/MOVEs
Mixed signed/unsigned operations
Complex mixed type computations
Large (> 9 digit) binary COMPUTEs/MOVEs
Example: Unsigned Packed Decimal Add – 4.85x Faster
16IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation
01 WS-VAR-1 COMP-3 PIC 9(7)
01 WS-VAR-2 COMP-3 PIC 9(7).
01 WS-VAR-3 COMP-3 PIC 9(7).
ADD WS-VAR-1 TO WS-VAR-2 GIVING WS-VAR-3.
ARCH(12)
• Use new ARCH(12) facility
• No conversions, no explicit sign
setting
VLRL VRF16,160(,R9),0x3
VLRL VRF17,152(,R9),0x3
VAP VRF16,VRF16,VRF17,0x7,14
V4
ARCH(6|7|8|9|10)
• Use in memory instructions
• Explicit sign setting
MVC 168(4,R9),160(R9)
OI 171(,R9),X'0F'
MVC 352(4,R13),152(R9)
OI 355(,R13),X'0F'
AP 168(4,R9),352(4,R13)
OI 171(,R9),X'0F'
ARCH(11)
• Convert to DFP
• Conversion overhead
CDPT FP0,160(4,R9),0x9
CDPT FP1,152(4,R9),0x9
ADTR FP0,FP0,FP1
LPDFR FP0,FP0
CPDT FP0,168(4,R9),0xb
0.00
1.00
2.00
3.00
4.00
5.00
Speedup
ARCH(12) 4.85
ARCH(11) 1.66
ARCH(10) & V4 1
ARCH(12) Speedup on z14
Example: Large Decimal Divide – 135x Faster
17IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation
01 WS-VAR-1 COMP-3 PIC s9(29)
01 WS-VAR-2 COMP-3 PIC s9(3).
01 WS-VAR-3 COMP-3 PIC s9(25)v9(6).
DIVIDE WS-VAR-1 BY WS-VAR-2 GIVING WS-VAR-3.
Without ARCH(12)
• Call out to LE library routine
• Pre shifting operation
• Piecewise divide, call overhead
ZAP 336(16,13),16(2,2)
MVC 352(32,13),58(10)
MVC 366(15,13),0(2)
NI 380(13),X'F0'
MVN 383(1,13),14(2)
L 3,92(0,9
L 15,180(0,3) V(IGZCXDI )
LA 1,180(0,10
BASR 14,15
0
50
100
150
Speedup
ARCH(12) 135
Original 1
ARCH(12) Speedup on z14
With ARCH(12)
• Use new ARCH(12) facility
• Inline hardware accelerated
shift+divide
VLRL VRF24,_WSA[0x12c] 0(,R3),0xe
VLRL VRF25,_WSA[0x12c] 16(,R3),0x1
VSDP VRF24,VRF24,VRF25,0x6,0
18
Enterprise COBOL v6.2 – Performance on z14
 Compile time performance improvement
over COBOL 6.1
– Reduces CPU by
• 6% at OPTIMIZE(1)
• 18% at OPTIMIZE(2)
 The latest COBOL runtime library in
Language Environment V2R3 shows on
average 8.5% speedup in a group of test
cases testing large data input **
* Performance results shown was obtained in a controlled, isolated environments using IBM internal test suite. Performance of other workload may vary
** Performance gain are observed in COBOL statement SEARCH ALL using packed-decimal keys. UNSTRING with multiple receiving and delimiter fields also shows improvement. These tests compare programs
compiled with Enterprise COBOL 6.2 running on LE V2R3 with Enterprise COBOL 6.1 running on LE V2R2.Note: Input data strings have lengths 1K bytes or longer. Tables tested in SEARCH ALL contain more than
1000 entries. The PTF level of LE V2R2 is UI48664
1 1 1
0.53
0.84
0.9
0.06
0.33
0.62
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
COBOL v6.2 vs
COBOL v4.2
COBOL v6.2 vs
COBOL v5.2
COBOL v6.2 vs
COBOL v6.1
CPUReduction
Application Performance on z14*
Original On Average Up to
(+47%)
(+94%)
(+16%)
(+67%)
(+10%)
(+38%)
Enterprise COBOL v6.2 - Features
19IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation
Parse JSON documents directly from COBOL
• Native support for JSON in COBOL - allow business critical
functions to work with JSON objects and REST services
Improve reporting on invalid data and out of bounds
checks
• Helps detect coding errors in existing source
• Improves code quality and migration from COBOL V4 &
below
New NOSTGOPT implementation
• NO data division optimization done regardless of OPT-
level
• “Eye-catchers” will always be preserved and initialized if
they are defined with a VALUE clause
Condition Compilation Support
• COBOL 2002 feature
• Enables developers to create multiple variants of the same
program without having to maintain separate source streams
Enhanced TEST options
• Consistent set of sub-options
• Added SEPARATE/NOSEPARATE
INLINE option and directives
• Provides fine grain control over which procedures to inline or
not inline to optimize performance
Automatic Binary
Optimizer v1.3
Ann: 7/17/17
GA: 09/08/17
IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation
NEW
Automatic Binary Optimizer (ABO)
 Optimizes performance of load modules compiled with COBOL v4 and below
– Increases application performance
– Reduces CPU usage and operating costs
 Requires no recompilation, or source migration
 Targets latest IBM Z mainframes (e.g. zEC12, zBC12, z13, z13s and, z14)
 Requires significantly less testing effort
 Complementary to Enterprise COBOL V6
21IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation
http://www-03.ibm.com/software/products/en/z-compilers-optimizer
ABO
Original Program Binaries
(Base ESA390)
Optimized Program Binaries
(Latest z Systems)
Automatic Binary Optimizer (ABO)
22IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation
• Unbind
• Binary  IR*
Verify
• Optimize
• Optimize
• Optimize…
Verify • IR Binary
• Rebind
Done
Optimized
Executable
CSECT1 … CSECTN
Original
Executable
CSECT1 … CSECTN
*IR - Intermediate Representation
ABO
23
Application Testing after recompile
23
Coding Build Unit Test
System Test Integration Test
User
Acceptance Test
Pre-
Production
Production
24
ABO Testing
24
Coding Build Unit Test
System Test Integration Test
User
Acceptance Test
Pre-
Production
Production
• Detecting Invalid data requires a
2-step compile/test approach
• Turn on migration option(s) (e.g.
NUMCHECK, PARMCHECK,
SSRANGE…)
• Run Test
• If problem found, change source
• Re-compile with migration
option(s) turned off
• ABO does not change program
logic and is not affected by
invalid data in COBOL programs
or OS/VS COBOL
interoperability
• No code change is required
• Significantly less testing effort
Tools & Middleware Support
IBM Application Delivery Foundation for z (ADFz)
Provides Day-1 support
• SYSDEBUG of original programs can be used along with ABO Listings to create new side
files to work with
• Fault Analyzer (FA) - Provide ABEND analysis of optimized load modules
• Debug for z - Allows users to step through and debug optimized programs interactively
• Application Performance Analyzer (APA)
• Allows users to compare the performance of original programs and optimized programs
ISVs Tools
– Macro 4
• Knowledgbase article number: K73-4729
• DumpMaster 8.300C or higher; Common Services 2.400C or higher; TraceMaster 6.600D or
higher; TraceMaster CodeTrack 1.710C
– Working with Compuware, and CA
Middleware
– DB2, CICS, and IMS
25IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation
Debug
for z
FA
APA
26
ABO v1.3 - Performance on z14
 Fully exploits z14 architecture
– Vector Packed Decimal Facility
 Optimize code every time you
upgrade to new IBM Z
 Up to 2X Reduction in CPU and
Memory usage over ABO v1.2
1 1
0.52
0.81
0.2
0.63
0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1
1.2
ABO 1.3 vs COBOL
v4.2
ABO V1.3 vs ABO 1.2
%CPUReduction
Application Performance on z14*
Original On Average Up to
(+48%)
(+80%)
(+19%)
(+37%)
* Performance results shown was obtained in a controlled, isolated environments using IBM internal test suite. Performance of other workload may vary
Using COBOL V6 and ABO together
28IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation
70%
No recompile
Plan
20%
Recompile due to
Source Change
ABOCOBOL
V6
10%
Additional recompile
when upgrading to
COBOL V6 to
improve performance
• Defect Fixes
• Refactoring
• New programming features
• Modernization
• Recompile for Performance
• Increase performance of programs that have
not been recompiled for a long time
• No source risk
• Less testing effort
• Reduce scope of V5/V6 migration
• Generate ROI to invest in business critical
applications and adoption of DevOps
29
Container Pricing – 3 solutions announced with z14
29
The Application Development and Test Solution will provide highly competitive stand-alone pricing for
z/OS based development and test workloads. Modern DevOps tooling can be optionally added at uniquely
discounted prices.
The New Application Solution will provide a highly competitive stand-alone priced offering for new z/OS
applications, such as CICS TS or WebSphere applications, that are not currently running on any Z platform
server. This is the strategic replacement for the current zCAP and IWP priced offerings.
The Payments Solution will provide a ‘per payment’ pricing option for IBM Financial Transaction Manager for
z/OS deployments. This new offering directly ties operational cost to business value by basing the price on
the number of payments processed, rather than capacity used to process them.
Trials
30IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation
Enterprise COBOL V6
Automatic Binary Optimizer for z/OS
 Offers no charge evaluation license for up to 90 days
 Allows clients to assess the value of Offerings
– Same function as GA product
– Ships with latest PTF
– Code processed by trial versions cannot be used for production
 Available as
– Standard offering from IBM through ShopzSeries
– Cloud Service https://optimizer.mybluemix.net
 Contact your IBM representative for ordering assistance
IBM SDK for Node.js –
z/OS
Ann: 7/17/17
GA: 09/08/17
IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation
NEW
Modern languages
• Developers are typically multi-
lingual, using the language that
makes sense for the projects
they are working on
• Java maintains the top spot
despite rumors of its decline
• JavaScript the most popular
scripting language
• Swift is on the rise (the newest
language on the list)
32IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation
Source: Global Developer Population and
Demographics Survey: Volume I, © 2016
Evans Data Corp.
Top Programming Languages
All populations in millions
Language Population
Java 14.0
C++ 13.1
JavaScript 11.6
C 11.3
C# 11.2
PHP 9.4
Swift or Objective C 8.8
Python 7.9
Perl 7.4
Ruby 6.8
Other 13.2
What is Node.js ?
33IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation
• Server-side JavaScript platform
• Built on Google's V8 JavaScript engine
• Designed to build scalable network applications
• Lightweight and efficient
• Uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model
• Provides a module-driven, highly scalable approach
to application design and development that
encourages agile practices
• Emerging as the favored choice for digital
transformation
• Steadily establishing its place within enterprises
Why Node.js? Productivity
34IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation
(Sept 2017 – modulecounts.com)
• Large repository of modules:
• NPM: Node Package Manager
• Repository of community contributed
modules
• 510k modules and growing!
• 3x growth rate vs other runtimes
• Enterprise clients can efficiently augment
existing IBM Z application stacks to provide
timely response to customer requirements
driven by digital transformation.
35
IBM SDK for Node.js – z/OS, V6
Ann: July 17, 2017; GA: Sept 8, 2017
35
 Based on Node.js V6
 Runs on z196, zEC12, z13 and z14 (z/OS v2.2 and v2.3)
JavaScript Engine
libuv
Asynchronous
I/O library
Node Binding Layer
z/OS v2.2 or z/OS v2.3
Node Libraries
Node.js
OpenSSL
Crypto
library
Other:
ICU
Cares
Zlib
http_parser
…
C/C++
Compiler
• Enterprise Offering
• OTC + S&S
• Single PID (5655-SDK)
consisting of Node.js and
new C/C++ compiler
• C++11 compliant, 64 bit &
USS
• For NPM and compute
intensive portion of
application
• Single Install with SMP/E
• 2 year support model
• Container Pricing
• Workload not eligible for
zIIP offload
NEW
36
Container Pricing – 3 solutions announced with z14
36
The Application Development and Test Solution will provide highly competitive stand-alone pricing for
z/OS based development and test workloads. Modern DevOps tooling can be optionally added at uniquely
discounted prices.
The New Application Solution will provide a highly competitive stand-alone priced offering for new z/OS
applications, such as CICS TS or WebSphere applications, that are not currently running on any Z platform
server. This is the strategic replacement for the current zCAP and IWP priced offerings.
The Payments Solution will provide a ‘per payment’ pricing option for IBM Financial Transaction Manager for
z/OS deployments. This new offering directly ties operational cost to business value by basing the price on
the number of payments processed, rather than capacity used to process them.
IBM SDK for Node.js – z/OS: Value
37IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation
 Use a common language (i.e. JavaScript) to develop applications
throughout the application stack (i.e. client & server).
– Increases efficiency, simplifies build process, and quickens time
to market.
 Leverage over 500,000 “good-to-go” NPM packages that can be
used instantly in applications
– Increases productivity and time to market
 Use module-driven, highly scalable approach to application design,
development, and deployment
– Encourages Agile practices
 Take advantage of co-location of Node.js applications with critical
assets (i.e. applications and data) on z/OS
– Reduce response time and increase throughput
– Ensure security and maximize uptime of Node.js applications
Connecting to z/OS assets
• z/OS Connect EE
Access z/OS assets that are exposed through IBM z/OS Connect
EE
• DB2
npm module to provide direct access to DB2 on z/OS:
https://github.com/strongloop/loopback-connector-db2z
• CICS
A sample of Node.js application interacting with existing CICS asset
on z/OS via EXCI https://ibm.co/2vG1KTb
• VSAM connector
npm module to interact with z/OS VSAM datasets and records
https://www.npmjs.com/package/vsam.js
• z/OS Node Accessor
Module to interact with z/OS MVS dataset and USS files and simple
JCL operations: https://github.com/IBM/zos-node-accessor
• More to come… 38
Db2
z/OS Connect
IMS CICS
COBOL
z/OS
COBOL
PL/I
Apps
Db2
Usage Scenarios on z/OS
 Move existing Node.js applications to take advantage of co-location with critical assets on
z/OS (i.e. applications and data)
• Significantly reduce response time for accessing data and increase transaction throughput
 API Orchestration
• Manage APIs and MicroServices traffic on z/OS
 Manage Caching of Read-only transactions
• Reduce CPU
 Presentation Layer
• Dashboard and Portals
39
Node.js – z/OS Developer Journey (Work in Progress)
40
Credit Card Rewards Program example:
Node.js application based on LoopBack framework
Exposes Rewards APIs while keeping all customer and credit-card data secure
.
https://github.com/ibmruntimes/loopback-demo-zos
Trial
41IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation
• Trial version of IBM SDK Node.js - z/OS now available on
Shop z
• 90 days – no Charge
• Evaluation License
• Customers can continue to use IBM SDK Node.js - z/OS Beta
for evaluation
• Refreshed with GA version
• Download from https://developer.ibm.com/node/sdk/ztp
Swift
IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation
NEW
Swift Ecosystem
43IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation
WWDC 2014
Apple releases a
new programming
language called
“Swift”
WWDC 2015
Apple announces to
open source Swift
“Swift is growing
faster than anything
else we track”
June 2014
June 2015
July 2015
Nov. 2015
Apple releases Swift
as Open Source.
Dec. 3, 2015
Jan. 2016
Programming Language Rankings
Swift “meteoric rise” continues. “Swift
moves up one spot from #18 to #17
Y/Y…and is within hailing distance of
out Tier 1 languages”.
Introducing the IBM
Swift Sandbox
Feb 2016
IBM
InterConnect
2016
IBM to bring Swift to
the cloud to radically
simplifying end-to-end
development of apps
Swift #2 “Most Loved”
Nov. 2016
Mar. 2016
Tokyo
Sep. 2016
NYC
IBM Bluemix Runtime
for Swift
 Industry backing
 Developers acceptance
 Tools & packages
 Conferences & meetups
Why Swift? Performance
44IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation
4 4.3
15.8
134.2
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
Duration(s)
(lowerisbetter)
Performance: Fast
15
32.2
25.3
54.6
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
MemoryUsage(MB)
(lowerisbetter)
Performance: Low Memory
Source: benchmarksgame.alioth.debian.org/u64q/performance.php?test=spectralnorm
Why Swift? Safe
45IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation
• Type safe
• Helps developers refactor, extend,
iterate on solutions.
• Error detection at compile time
• Automatic initialization
• Variables are automatically
initialized
• Memory is automatically allocated
and managed.
46
Easy to learn
Simple to use
Strong foundation on LLVM
Why Swift? Modern
IBM Toolkit for Swift – Linux on z Systems
47IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation
• Core tools to develop in Swift:
• Compiler (Swift 3)
• Swift Runtime
• Libraries
• Debugger (lldb)
• Web framework (Kitura)
• Package Manager
• World class service & support
Available: March 17th, 2017
Swift on z/OS – coming soon !
Join Managed Beta Program for first hand experience
Contact Shereen Ghobrial
48
IBM Doc Buddy
48
Resources
49IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation
 Enterprise COBOL
– IBM Marketplace Page: https://www.ibm.com/us-en/marketplace/ibm-cobol
– Documentation: http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg27036733
– COBOL Migration Assistant : https://cobol-migration-assistant.mybluemix.net
– Link to Enterprise COBOL V6.2 Announcement Blog : https://ibm.co/2vdZjrF
 ABO
– IBM Marketplace Page : https://www.ibm.com/us-en/marketplace/improved-cobol-performance
– Documentation: http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg27046990
– Trial on Cloud: https://optimizer.mybluemix.net
– ABO Demo: https://youtu.be/xhnhdOQwwSQ
– Link to ABO v1.3 Announcement Blog : https://ibm.co/2vxMpUX
 Node.js
– IBM Marketplace Page: https://www.ibm.com/us-en/marketplace/sdk-nodejs-compiler-zos
– Link to announcement blog: https://ibm.co/2uvnrsu
– Link to IBMSystems magazine article: http://bit.ly/2x7ODPx
 Swift
– IBM Marketplace (Swift on Linux on z): https://www.ibm.com/us-en/marketplace/swift-compiler
– Extending Swift Value(s) to the Server (Free e-book): https://ibm.co/2hIYTqX
– ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​IBM Swift Sandbox (experiment with Swift on the LinuxONE server): https://developer.ibm.com/swift/ibm-swift-sandbox/
– Free online course about server-side Swift: http://blog.udacity.com/2017/06/server-side-swift-with-ibm.html
 RFE community:
• COBOL
• ABO
Trademarks
50IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation
Notes:
Performance is in Internal Throughput Rate (ITR) ratio based on measurements and projections using standard IBM benchmarks in a controlled environment. The actual throughput that any user will experience will vary depending upon considerations
such as the amount of multiprogramming in the user's job stream, the I/O configuration, the storage configuration, and the workload processed. Therefore, no assurance can be given that an individual user will achieve throughput improvements
equivalent to the performance ratios stated here.
IBM hardware products are manufactured from new parts, or new and serviceable used parts. Regardless, our warranty terms apply.
All customer examples cited or described in this presentation are presented as illustrations of the manner in which some customers have used IBM products and the results they may have achieved. Actual environmental costs and performance
characteristics will vary depending on individual customer configurations and conditions.
This publication was produced in the United States. IBM may not offer the products, services or features discussed in this document in other countries, and the information may be subject to change without notice. Consult your local IBM business
contact for information on the product or services available in your area.
All statements regarding IBM's future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice, and represent goals and objectives only.
Information about non-IBM products is obtained from the manufacturers of those products or their published announcements. IBM has not tested those products and cannot confirm the performance, compatibility, or any other claims related to non-IBM
products. Questions on the capabilities of non-IBM products should be addressed to the suppliers of those products.
Prices subject to change without notice. Contact your IBM representative or Business Partner for the most current pricing in your geography.
This information provides only general descriptions of the types and portions of workloads that are eligible for execution on Specialty Engines (e.g, zIIPs, zAAPs, and IFLs) ("SEs"). IBM authorizes customers to use IBM SE only to execute the
processing of Eligible Workloads of specific Programs expressly authorized by IBM as specified in the “Authorized Use Table for IBM Machines” provided at www.ibm.com/systems/support/machine_warranties/machine_code/aut.html (“AUT”). No
other workload processing is authorized for execution on an SE. IBM offers SE at a lower price than General Processors/Central Processors because customers are authorized to use SEs only to process certain types and/or amounts of workloads as
specified by IBM in the AUT.
* Registered trademarks of IBM Corporation
The following are trademarks of the International Business Machines Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
Adobe, the Adobe logo, PostScript, and the PostScript logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States, and/or other countries.
IT Infrastructure Library is a Registered Trade Mark of AXELOS Limited.
ITIL is a Registered Trade Mark of AXELOS Limited.
Linear Tape-Open, LTO, the LTO Logo, Ultrium, and the Ultrium logo are trademarks of HP, IBM Corp. and Quantum in the U.S. and other countries.
Intel, Intel logo, Intel Inside, Intel Inside logo, Intel Centrino, Intel Centrino logo, Celeron, Intel Xeon, Intel SpeedStep, Itanium, and Pentium are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its
subsidiaries in the United States and other countries.
Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States, other countries, or both.
Microsoft, Windows, Windows NT, and the Windows logo are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both.
Java and all Java-based trademarks and logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Cell Broadband Engine is a trademark of Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc. in the United States, other countries, or both and is used under license therefrom.
UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group in the United States and other countries.
VMware, the VMware logo, VMware Cloud Foundation, VMware Cloud Foundation Service, VMware vCenter Server, and VMware vSphere are registered trademarks or trademarks of VMware, Inc. or its
subsidiaries in the United States and/or other jurisdictions.
Other product and service names might be trademarks of IBM or other companies.
51IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation

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IBM Z for the Digital Enterprise 2018 - Leverage best language for Transformation

  • 1. IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation Leverage best language for Transformation Roland Koo (rkoo@ca.ibm.com) Offering Manager, COBOL, ABO and Node.js IBM Z for the Digital Enterprise Hyderabad, New Delhi, Bangalore Jan. 2017
  • 2. Disclaimer  IBM’s statements regarding its plans, directions, and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice and at IBM’s sole discretion.  Information regarding potential future products is intended to outline our general product direction and it should not be relied on in making a purchasing decision.  The information mentioned regarding potential future products is not a commitment, promise, or legal obligation to deliver any material, code or functionality. Information about potential future products may not be incorporated into any contract.  The development, release, and timing of any future features or functionality described for our products remains at our sole discretion.  Performance is based on measurements and projections using standard IBM benchmarks in a controlled environment. The actual throughput or performance that any user will experience will vary depending upon many factors, including considerations such as the amount of multiprogramming in the user’s job stream, the I/O configuration, the storage configuration, and the workload processed. Therefore, no assurance can be given that an individual user will achieve results similar to those stated here 2IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation
  • 3. Agenda  Application Performance – Where does it come from ? – Value of IBM Compilers  Latest IBM COBOL Offerings – COBOL V6.2 – ABO V1.3  New Languages & Runtimes – IBM SDK for Node.js – z/OS V6 – Swift on IBM Z  Q & A 3IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation
  • 4. Application performance 4IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation Before Now and Future Effort HIGH MEDIUM LOW To improve application performance, you’ll need to  Recompile  Optimize  Refactor … Applications COBOL, PL/I, C/C++… Software Stack CICS, IMS Db2… Hardware Applications COBOL, PL/I, C/C++… Software Stack CICS, IMS, Db2… Hardware
  • 5. Old binaries cannot take advantage of new H/W features 5IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation zEC12/zBC12 ARCH(10) • Decimal-Floating- Point Zoned- Conversion Facility… z13/z13s ARCH(11) • Decimal-Floating- Point Packed- Conversion Facility • SIMD z10EC/z10BC ARCH(8) • Decimal Floating Point (DFP) • Wider immediate data z196/z114 ARCH(9) • Distinct Operand • Conditional Load • High Word Instructions Default ARCH level in Enterprise COBOL v6.1 is now ARCH(7) - IBM System z9EC (2094-xxx models) IBM System z9 BC (2096-xxx models) z14 ARCH(12) • Vector Packed Decimal Facility • SIMD
  • 6. Value of IBM COBOL Compilers on IBM Z IBM’s continual investment on COBOL compilation technology Reduce CPU utilization by improving performance of applications with no source changes – Exploitation of z/Architecture (z10, z196, zEC12, zBC12, z13, z14) – Advanced Optimization Support next-generation Applications – Modernize business critical System of Record applications to support new System of Engagement applications (e.g. web, mobile, cloud…) – Support latest IBM Middleware (CICS, IMS, DB2…) Improve Productivity – New programming features – New problem determination features 6IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation
  • 7. Compilers for z14 7IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation Put your Business Critical Applications into HYPERDRIVE  COBOL v6.2: up to 94%* reduction in CPU usage of Decimal intensive & Floating Point Intensive Applications over COBOL v4.2 (67% over COBOL v5.2)*  Native support for JSON in COBOL - allow business critical functions to be exposed to take advantage of REST web service  Automatic Binary Optimizer (ABO) v1.3: up to 80%* reduction in CPU usage of Decimal intensive & Floating Point Intensive Applications built with COBOL v4.2 without need for source recompilation  Reduced CPU and memory consumption of ABO by 2X  z/OS v2.3 XL C/C++: 13%* reduction in average of CPU usage of floating point intensive applications over z/OS v2.2 XL C/C++  Metal C Option for developing system programs * Performance results shown are based on running internal performance test suite on z14 h/w. Performance for other workload may differ  PL/I v5.2: up to 40%* reduction of CPU usage of Decimal Intensive Applications over PL/I v5.1 for both 31 bit and 64-bit code  IBM SDK for Node.js - z/OS: Opening the platform for more than 11M developers. Take advantage of service side JavaScript and over 500+K good-to-go modules to accelerate application development to support “real time” customer requirements resulting from digital transformation  Co-locate applications and data on z/OS significantly reduces response time and increases transaction throughput
  • 8. Enterprise COBOL v6.2 Ann: 7/17/17 GA: 09/08/17 IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation NEW
  • 9. 9 COBOL V5/V6 Introduced major infrastructure changes • Advanced Optimization Framework • COBOL Runtime • Object and Debug formats • Program Objects - Requires PDSE • DWARF debug format • Maintains source and binary compatibility • Correct COBOL programs will compile and execute without changes and will produce same results • “Old” and “new” code can be mixed within an application • Removed some old language extensions and options • Supports IBM DevOps tools • Application Delivery Foundation for z (IBM Developer for z Systems, IBM Debug, Fault Analyzer, Application Performance Analyzer), ADDI (Application Discovery and Delivery Intelligence) • Supports the ecosystem of programming tools supplied by ISVs. 9
  • 10. COBOL Offerings Through Time 10IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation Extra work is needed when migrating across the thick lines because of infrastructure changes  OS/VS COBOL migration new generations is the most difficult  Migration from 2nd generation to 3rd generation is difficult  Migration within the generation, is very easy, including from v5 to v6 Compiler Front end Back End ABO Eligibility OS/VS COBOL 74 Std 1st generation VS COBOL II 85 Std (new) 2nd generation (new) ABO 1.2 (must be LE enabled) or later COBOL/370 85 Std (same) 2nd generation (same) ABO 1.2 or later COBOL for OS/390 V2 85 Std (same) 2nd generation (same) ABO 1.2 or later COBOL for z/OS V3 85 Std (same) 2nd generation (same) ABO 1.1 or later COBOL for z/OS V4 85 Std (same) 2nd generation (same) ABO 1.1 or later COBOL for z/OS V5 85 Std (same) Select 2002 Std 3rd generation (new) COBOL for z/OS V6 85 Std (same) Select 2002 Std 3rd generation (same) Compiler Terms: • Front End handles parsing and language rules • Back End handles optimization and code generation
  • 11. Migrating to COBOL V6.1 11IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation  Migrating from older compilers (COBOL V4 or older) to V6 (or V5) • Needs advance planning • System setup (e.g. PDSE, memory requirements…) • Identify and resolve old syntax removed in COBOL V6 • Migrate applications compiled by OS/VS COBOL and VS COBOL II NORES to Enterprise COBOL • Fix Invalid Program and Data Issues • Re-compile • Regression Test… This is a one time investment… Migrating from COBOL V5 to V6 is the same easier process as was migrating from COBOL V3 to V4 Consult Migration Guide http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg27036733 or ask your IBM rep. to arrange a Migration Workshop
  • 12. Client Experiences • Strong adoption • >550 customers • Positive feedback on performance of batch applications • CPU reduction of 10% to 20% • Best case: CPU reduction over 60% (Elapsed time reduction over 70%) reported by a major FSS customer in US 12IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation
  • 13. 13IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation Modernization of aCOBOL environment DATEV, one of Germany’s leading software and IT service providers, modernized their payroll accounting process. Now, their accounting process runs 10 – 15% faster. ibm.com/zsystems © 2017 IBM Corporation
  • 14. 14IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation Modernizatio n of aCOBOL EnvironmentUBS – a leading player in the global financial industry - has successfully recompiled a portion of their production programs with the Enterprise COBOL V5 compiler. These programs have seen performance improvements of 12 - 13%. ibm.com/zsystems
  • 15. z14 – New Vector Packed Decimal Facility • Key ARCH(12) z14 Vector Packed Decimal Facility summary • 22 new instructions added to z14 Instruction Set Architecture • Covers a wide range of the most common decimal operations in COBOL • All computations now done in hardware registers instead of in memory • Lower latency and better hardware performance • No source changes required– just recompile with new ARCH Level 15IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation Benefits the following COBOL Source Statements Decimal COMPUTEs/MOVEs Mixed signed/unsigned operations Complex mixed type computations Large (> 9 digit) binary COMPUTEs/MOVEs
  • 16. Example: Unsigned Packed Decimal Add – 4.85x Faster 16IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation 01 WS-VAR-1 COMP-3 PIC 9(7) 01 WS-VAR-2 COMP-3 PIC 9(7). 01 WS-VAR-3 COMP-3 PIC 9(7). ADD WS-VAR-1 TO WS-VAR-2 GIVING WS-VAR-3. ARCH(12) • Use new ARCH(12) facility • No conversions, no explicit sign setting VLRL VRF16,160(,R9),0x3 VLRL VRF17,152(,R9),0x3 VAP VRF16,VRF16,VRF17,0x7,14 V4 ARCH(6|7|8|9|10) • Use in memory instructions • Explicit sign setting MVC 168(4,R9),160(R9) OI 171(,R9),X'0F' MVC 352(4,R13),152(R9) OI 355(,R13),X'0F' AP 168(4,R9),352(4,R13) OI 171(,R9),X'0F' ARCH(11) • Convert to DFP • Conversion overhead CDPT FP0,160(4,R9),0x9 CDPT FP1,152(4,R9),0x9 ADTR FP0,FP0,FP1 LPDFR FP0,FP0 CPDT FP0,168(4,R9),0xb 0.00 1.00 2.00 3.00 4.00 5.00 Speedup ARCH(12) 4.85 ARCH(11) 1.66 ARCH(10) & V4 1 ARCH(12) Speedup on z14
  • 17. Example: Large Decimal Divide – 135x Faster 17IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation 01 WS-VAR-1 COMP-3 PIC s9(29) 01 WS-VAR-2 COMP-3 PIC s9(3). 01 WS-VAR-3 COMP-3 PIC s9(25)v9(6). DIVIDE WS-VAR-1 BY WS-VAR-2 GIVING WS-VAR-3. Without ARCH(12) • Call out to LE library routine • Pre shifting operation • Piecewise divide, call overhead ZAP 336(16,13),16(2,2) MVC 352(32,13),58(10) MVC 366(15,13),0(2) NI 380(13),X'F0' MVN 383(1,13),14(2) L 3,92(0,9 L 15,180(0,3) V(IGZCXDI ) LA 1,180(0,10 BASR 14,15 0 50 100 150 Speedup ARCH(12) 135 Original 1 ARCH(12) Speedup on z14 With ARCH(12) • Use new ARCH(12) facility • Inline hardware accelerated shift+divide VLRL VRF24,_WSA[0x12c] 0(,R3),0xe VLRL VRF25,_WSA[0x12c] 16(,R3),0x1 VSDP VRF24,VRF24,VRF25,0x6,0
  • 18. 18 Enterprise COBOL v6.2 – Performance on z14  Compile time performance improvement over COBOL 6.1 – Reduces CPU by • 6% at OPTIMIZE(1) • 18% at OPTIMIZE(2)  The latest COBOL runtime library in Language Environment V2R3 shows on average 8.5% speedup in a group of test cases testing large data input ** * Performance results shown was obtained in a controlled, isolated environments using IBM internal test suite. Performance of other workload may vary ** Performance gain are observed in COBOL statement SEARCH ALL using packed-decimal keys. UNSTRING with multiple receiving and delimiter fields also shows improvement. These tests compare programs compiled with Enterprise COBOL 6.2 running on LE V2R3 with Enterprise COBOL 6.1 running on LE V2R2.Note: Input data strings have lengths 1K bytes or longer. Tables tested in SEARCH ALL contain more than 1000 entries. The PTF level of LE V2R2 is UI48664 1 1 1 0.53 0.84 0.9 0.06 0.33 0.62 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 COBOL v6.2 vs COBOL v4.2 COBOL v6.2 vs COBOL v5.2 COBOL v6.2 vs COBOL v6.1 CPUReduction Application Performance on z14* Original On Average Up to (+47%) (+94%) (+16%) (+67%) (+10%) (+38%)
  • 19. Enterprise COBOL v6.2 - Features 19IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation Parse JSON documents directly from COBOL • Native support for JSON in COBOL - allow business critical functions to work with JSON objects and REST services Improve reporting on invalid data and out of bounds checks • Helps detect coding errors in existing source • Improves code quality and migration from COBOL V4 & below New NOSTGOPT implementation • NO data division optimization done regardless of OPT- level • “Eye-catchers” will always be preserved and initialized if they are defined with a VALUE clause Condition Compilation Support • COBOL 2002 feature • Enables developers to create multiple variants of the same program without having to maintain separate source streams Enhanced TEST options • Consistent set of sub-options • Added SEPARATE/NOSEPARATE INLINE option and directives • Provides fine grain control over which procedures to inline or not inline to optimize performance
  • 20. Automatic Binary Optimizer v1.3 Ann: 7/17/17 GA: 09/08/17 IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation NEW
  • 21. Automatic Binary Optimizer (ABO)  Optimizes performance of load modules compiled with COBOL v4 and below – Increases application performance – Reduces CPU usage and operating costs  Requires no recompilation, or source migration  Targets latest IBM Z mainframes (e.g. zEC12, zBC12, z13, z13s and, z14)  Requires significantly less testing effort  Complementary to Enterprise COBOL V6 21IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation http://www-03.ibm.com/software/products/en/z-compilers-optimizer ABO Original Program Binaries (Base ESA390) Optimized Program Binaries (Latest z Systems)
  • 22. Automatic Binary Optimizer (ABO) 22IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation • Unbind • Binary  IR* Verify • Optimize • Optimize • Optimize… Verify • IR Binary • Rebind Done Optimized Executable CSECT1 … CSECTN Original Executable CSECT1 … CSECTN *IR - Intermediate Representation ABO
  • 23. 23 Application Testing after recompile 23 Coding Build Unit Test System Test Integration Test User Acceptance Test Pre- Production Production
  • 24. 24 ABO Testing 24 Coding Build Unit Test System Test Integration Test User Acceptance Test Pre- Production Production • Detecting Invalid data requires a 2-step compile/test approach • Turn on migration option(s) (e.g. NUMCHECK, PARMCHECK, SSRANGE…) • Run Test • If problem found, change source • Re-compile with migration option(s) turned off • ABO does not change program logic and is not affected by invalid data in COBOL programs or OS/VS COBOL interoperability • No code change is required • Significantly less testing effort
  • 25. Tools & Middleware Support IBM Application Delivery Foundation for z (ADFz) Provides Day-1 support • SYSDEBUG of original programs can be used along with ABO Listings to create new side files to work with • Fault Analyzer (FA) - Provide ABEND analysis of optimized load modules • Debug for z - Allows users to step through and debug optimized programs interactively • Application Performance Analyzer (APA) • Allows users to compare the performance of original programs and optimized programs ISVs Tools – Macro 4 • Knowledgbase article number: K73-4729 • DumpMaster 8.300C or higher; Common Services 2.400C or higher; TraceMaster 6.600D or higher; TraceMaster CodeTrack 1.710C – Working with Compuware, and CA Middleware – DB2, CICS, and IMS 25IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation Debug for z FA APA
  • 26. 26 ABO v1.3 - Performance on z14  Fully exploits z14 architecture – Vector Packed Decimal Facility  Optimize code every time you upgrade to new IBM Z  Up to 2X Reduction in CPU and Memory usage over ABO v1.2 1 1 0.52 0.81 0.2 0.63 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1 1.2 ABO 1.3 vs COBOL v4.2 ABO V1.3 vs ABO 1.2 %CPUReduction Application Performance on z14* Original On Average Up to (+48%) (+80%) (+19%) (+37%) * Performance results shown was obtained in a controlled, isolated environments using IBM internal test suite. Performance of other workload may vary
  • 27.
  • 28. Using COBOL V6 and ABO together 28IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation 70% No recompile Plan 20% Recompile due to Source Change ABOCOBOL V6 10% Additional recompile when upgrading to COBOL V6 to improve performance • Defect Fixes • Refactoring • New programming features • Modernization • Recompile for Performance • Increase performance of programs that have not been recompiled for a long time • No source risk • Less testing effort • Reduce scope of V5/V6 migration • Generate ROI to invest in business critical applications and adoption of DevOps
  • 29. 29 Container Pricing – 3 solutions announced with z14 29 The Application Development and Test Solution will provide highly competitive stand-alone pricing for z/OS based development and test workloads. Modern DevOps tooling can be optionally added at uniquely discounted prices. The New Application Solution will provide a highly competitive stand-alone priced offering for new z/OS applications, such as CICS TS or WebSphere applications, that are not currently running on any Z platform server. This is the strategic replacement for the current zCAP and IWP priced offerings. The Payments Solution will provide a ‘per payment’ pricing option for IBM Financial Transaction Manager for z/OS deployments. This new offering directly ties operational cost to business value by basing the price on the number of payments processed, rather than capacity used to process them.
  • 30. Trials 30IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation Enterprise COBOL V6 Automatic Binary Optimizer for z/OS  Offers no charge evaluation license for up to 90 days  Allows clients to assess the value of Offerings – Same function as GA product – Ships with latest PTF – Code processed by trial versions cannot be used for production  Available as – Standard offering from IBM through ShopzSeries – Cloud Service https://optimizer.mybluemix.net  Contact your IBM representative for ordering assistance
  • 31. IBM SDK for Node.js – z/OS Ann: 7/17/17 GA: 09/08/17 IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation NEW
  • 32. Modern languages • Developers are typically multi- lingual, using the language that makes sense for the projects they are working on • Java maintains the top spot despite rumors of its decline • JavaScript the most popular scripting language • Swift is on the rise (the newest language on the list) 32IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation Source: Global Developer Population and Demographics Survey: Volume I, © 2016 Evans Data Corp. Top Programming Languages All populations in millions Language Population Java 14.0 C++ 13.1 JavaScript 11.6 C 11.3 C# 11.2 PHP 9.4 Swift or Objective C 8.8 Python 7.9 Perl 7.4 Ruby 6.8 Other 13.2
  • 33. What is Node.js ? 33IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation • Server-side JavaScript platform • Built on Google's V8 JavaScript engine • Designed to build scalable network applications • Lightweight and efficient • Uses an event-driven, non-blocking I/O model • Provides a module-driven, highly scalable approach to application design and development that encourages agile practices • Emerging as the favored choice for digital transformation • Steadily establishing its place within enterprises
  • 34. Why Node.js? Productivity 34IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation (Sept 2017 – modulecounts.com) • Large repository of modules: • NPM: Node Package Manager • Repository of community contributed modules • 510k modules and growing! • 3x growth rate vs other runtimes • Enterprise clients can efficiently augment existing IBM Z application stacks to provide timely response to customer requirements driven by digital transformation.
  • 35. 35 IBM SDK for Node.js – z/OS, V6 Ann: July 17, 2017; GA: Sept 8, 2017 35  Based on Node.js V6  Runs on z196, zEC12, z13 and z14 (z/OS v2.2 and v2.3) JavaScript Engine libuv Asynchronous I/O library Node Binding Layer z/OS v2.2 or z/OS v2.3 Node Libraries Node.js OpenSSL Crypto library Other: ICU Cares Zlib http_parser … C/C++ Compiler • Enterprise Offering • OTC + S&S • Single PID (5655-SDK) consisting of Node.js and new C/C++ compiler • C++11 compliant, 64 bit & USS • For NPM and compute intensive portion of application • Single Install with SMP/E • 2 year support model • Container Pricing • Workload not eligible for zIIP offload NEW
  • 36. 36 Container Pricing – 3 solutions announced with z14 36 The Application Development and Test Solution will provide highly competitive stand-alone pricing for z/OS based development and test workloads. Modern DevOps tooling can be optionally added at uniquely discounted prices. The New Application Solution will provide a highly competitive stand-alone priced offering for new z/OS applications, such as CICS TS or WebSphere applications, that are not currently running on any Z platform server. This is the strategic replacement for the current zCAP and IWP priced offerings. The Payments Solution will provide a ‘per payment’ pricing option for IBM Financial Transaction Manager for z/OS deployments. This new offering directly ties operational cost to business value by basing the price on the number of payments processed, rather than capacity used to process them.
  • 37. IBM SDK for Node.js – z/OS: Value 37IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation  Use a common language (i.e. JavaScript) to develop applications throughout the application stack (i.e. client & server). – Increases efficiency, simplifies build process, and quickens time to market.  Leverage over 500,000 “good-to-go” NPM packages that can be used instantly in applications – Increases productivity and time to market  Use module-driven, highly scalable approach to application design, development, and deployment – Encourages Agile practices  Take advantage of co-location of Node.js applications with critical assets (i.e. applications and data) on z/OS – Reduce response time and increase throughput – Ensure security and maximize uptime of Node.js applications
  • 38. Connecting to z/OS assets • z/OS Connect EE Access z/OS assets that are exposed through IBM z/OS Connect EE • DB2 npm module to provide direct access to DB2 on z/OS: https://github.com/strongloop/loopback-connector-db2z • CICS A sample of Node.js application interacting with existing CICS asset on z/OS via EXCI https://ibm.co/2vG1KTb • VSAM connector npm module to interact with z/OS VSAM datasets and records https://www.npmjs.com/package/vsam.js • z/OS Node Accessor Module to interact with z/OS MVS dataset and USS files and simple JCL operations: https://github.com/IBM/zos-node-accessor • More to come… 38 Db2 z/OS Connect IMS CICS COBOL z/OS COBOL PL/I Apps Db2
  • 39. Usage Scenarios on z/OS  Move existing Node.js applications to take advantage of co-location with critical assets on z/OS (i.e. applications and data) • Significantly reduce response time for accessing data and increase transaction throughput  API Orchestration • Manage APIs and MicroServices traffic on z/OS  Manage Caching of Read-only transactions • Reduce CPU  Presentation Layer • Dashboard and Portals 39
  • 40. Node.js – z/OS Developer Journey (Work in Progress) 40 Credit Card Rewards Program example: Node.js application based on LoopBack framework Exposes Rewards APIs while keeping all customer and credit-card data secure . https://github.com/ibmruntimes/loopback-demo-zos
  • 41. Trial 41IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation • Trial version of IBM SDK Node.js - z/OS now available on Shop z • 90 days – no Charge • Evaluation License • Customers can continue to use IBM SDK Node.js - z/OS Beta for evaluation • Refreshed with GA version • Download from https://developer.ibm.com/node/sdk/ztp
  • 42. Swift IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation NEW
  • 43. Swift Ecosystem 43IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation WWDC 2014 Apple releases a new programming language called “Swift” WWDC 2015 Apple announces to open source Swift “Swift is growing faster than anything else we track” June 2014 June 2015 July 2015 Nov. 2015 Apple releases Swift as Open Source. Dec. 3, 2015 Jan. 2016 Programming Language Rankings Swift “meteoric rise” continues. “Swift moves up one spot from #18 to #17 Y/Y…and is within hailing distance of out Tier 1 languages”. Introducing the IBM Swift Sandbox Feb 2016 IBM InterConnect 2016 IBM to bring Swift to the cloud to radically simplifying end-to-end development of apps Swift #2 “Most Loved” Nov. 2016 Mar. 2016 Tokyo Sep. 2016 NYC IBM Bluemix Runtime for Swift  Industry backing  Developers acceptance  Tools & packages  Conferences & meetups
  • 44. Why Swift? Performance 44IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation 4 4.3 15.8 134.2 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 Duration(s) (lowerisbetter) Performance: Fast 15 32.2 25.3 54.6 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 MemoryUsage(MB) (lowerisbetter) Performance: Low Memory Source: benchmarksgame.alioth.debian.org/u64q/performance.php?test=spectralnorm
  • 45. Why Swift? Safe 45IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation • Type safe • Helps developers refactor, extend, iterate on solutions. • Error detection at compile time • Automatic initialization • Variables are automatically initialized • Memory is automatically allocated and managed.
  • 46. 46 Easy to learn Simple to use Strong foundation on LLVM Why Swift? Modern
  • 47. IBM Toolkit for Swift – Linux on z Systems 47IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation • Core tools to develop in Swift: • Compiler (Swift 3) • Swift Runtime • Libraries • Debugger (lldb) • Web framework (Kitura) • Package Manager • World class service & support Available: March 17th, 2017 Swift on z/OS – coming soon ! Join Managed Beta Program for first hand experience Contact Shereen Ghobrial
  • 49. Resources 49IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation  Enterprise COBOL – IBM Marketplace Page: https://www.ibm.com/us-en/marketplace/ibm-cobol – Documentation: http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg27036733 – COBOL Migration Assistant : https://cobol-migration-assistant.mybluemix.net – Link to Enterprise COBOL V6.2 Announcement Blog : https://ibm.co/2vdZjrF  ABO – IBM Marketplace Page : https://www.ibm.com/us-en/marketplace/improved-cobol-performance – Documentation: http://www-01.ibm.com/support/docview.wss?uid=swg27046990 – Trial on Cloud: https://optimizer.mybluemix.net – ABO Demo: https://youtu.be/xhnhdOQwwSQ – Link to ABO v1.3 Announcement Blog : https://ibm.co/2vxMpUX  Node.js – IBM Marketplace Page: https://www.ibm.com/us-en/marketplace/sdk-nodejs-compiler-zos – Link to announcement blog: https://ibm.co/2uvnrsu – Link to IBMSystems magazine article: http://bit.ly/2x7ODPx  Swift – IBM Marketplace (Swift on Linux on z): https://www.ibm.com/us-en/marketplace/swift-compiler – Extending Swift Value(s) to the Server (Free e-book): https://ibm.co/2hIYTqX – ​​​​​​​​​​​​​​IBM Swift Sandbox (experiment with Swift on the LinuxONE server): https://developer.ibm.com/swift/ibm-swift-sandbox/ – Free online course about server-side Swift: http://blog.udacity.com/2017/06/server-side-swift-with-ibm.html  RFE community: • COBOL • ABO
  • 50. Trademarks 50IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation Notes: Performance is in Internal Throughput Rate (ITR) ratio based on measurements and projections using standard IBM benchmarks in a controlled environment. The actual throughput that any user will experience will vary depending upon considerations such as the amount of multiprogramming in the user's job stream, the I/O configuration, the storage configuration, and the workload processed. Therefore, no assurance can be given that an individual user will achieve throughput improvements equivalent to the performance ratios stated here. IBM hardware products are manufactured from new parts, or new and serviceable used parts. Regardless, our warranty terms apply. All customer examples cited or described in this presentation are presented as illustrations of the manner in which some customers have used IBM products and the results they may have achieved. Actual environmental costs and performance characteristics will vary depending on individual customer configurations and conditions. This publication was produced in the United States. IBM may not offer the products, services or features discussed in this document in other countries, and the information may be subject to change without notice. Consult your local IBM business contact for information on the product or services available in your area. All statements regarding IBM's future direction and intent are subject to change or withdrawal without notice, and represent goals and objectives only. Information about non-IBM products is obtained from the manufacturers of those products or their published announcements. IBM has not tested those products and cannot confirm the performance, compatibility, or any other claims related to non-IBM products. Questions on the capabilities of non-IBM products should be addressed to the suppliers of those products. Prices subject to change without notice. Contact your IBM representative or Business Partner for the most current pricing in your geography. This information provides only general descriptions of the types and portions of workloads that are eligible for execution on Specialty Engines (e.g, zIIPs, zAAPs, and IFLs) ("SEs"). IBM authorizes customers to use IBM SE only to execute the processing of Eligible Workloads of specific Programs expressly authorized by IBM as specified in the “Authorized Use Table for IBM Machines” provided at www.ibm.com/systems/support/machine_warranties/machine_code/aut.html (“AUT”). No other workload processing is authorized for execution on an SE. IBM offers SE at a lower price than General Processors/Central Processors because customers are authorized to use SEs only to process certain types and/or amounts of workloads as specified by IBM in the AUT. * Registered trademarks of IBM Corporation The following are trademarks of the International Business Machines Corporation in the United States and/or other countries. Adobe, the Adobe logo, PostScript, and the PostScript logo are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States, and/or other countries. IT Infrastructure Library is a Registered Trade Mark of AXELOS Limited. ITIL is a Registered Trade Mark of AXELOS Limited. Linear Tape-Open, LTO, the LTO Logo, Ultrium, and the Ultrium logo are trademarks of HP, IBM Corp. and Quantum in the U.S. and other countries. Intel, Intel logo, Intel Inside, Intel Inside logo, Intel Centrino, Intel Centrino logo, Celeron, Intel Xeon, Intel SpeedStep, Itanium, and Pentium are trademarks or registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other countries. Linux is a registered trademark of Linus Torvalds in the United States, other countries, or both. Microsoft, Windows, Windows NT, and the Windows logo are trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States, other countries, or both. Java and all Java-based trademarks and logos are trademarks or registered trademarks of Oracle and/or its affiliates. Cell Broadband Engine is a trademark of Sony Computer Entertainment, Inc. in the United States, other countries, or both and is used under license therefrom. UNIX is a registered trademark of The Open Group in the United States and other countries. VMware, the VMware logo, VMware Cloud Foundation, VMware Cloud Foundation Service, VMware vCenter Server, and VMware vSphere are registered trademarks or trademarks of VMware, Inc. or its subsidiaries in the United States and/or other jurisdictions. Other product and service names might be trademarks of IBM or other companies.
  • 51. 51IBM Z / © 2017 IBM Corporation