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11APRIL 2017
BIOTECHNOLOGY
APRIL 2017 (As of 13 April 2017) For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
22APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
❖ Executive Summary………….…………..…..3
❖ Advantage India……………….………..…….4
❖ Market Overview and Trends….....................6
❖ Strategies Adopted……………….………….16
❖ Growth Drivers…......................................…20
❖ Opportunities………………………………...33
❖ Success Stories: Major Players…….……..38
❖ Useful Information.......................................42
BIOTECHNOLOGY
APRIL 2017
33APRIL 2017
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Source: Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science & Technology , Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India, Make In India, TechSci Research
Note: F - Forecast
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
BIOTECHNOLOGY
By FY25, India’s biotech
industry is estimated to
increase to USD100 billion from
USD7 billion in FY15 and is
currently valued at USD11
billion in FY16.
The biotech industry is
expected to experience
significant growth amid
favourable business conditions
In 12th Five-Year Plan, the
government aims to spend
USD3.7 billion on
biotechnology compared to
USD1.1 billion in the 11th Five-
Year Plan
Increasing government
expenditure is likely to augment
growth in biotechnology
industry.
India’s pharmaceuticals market
size is USD36.7 billion in 2016
and estimated to reach at
USD55 billion in 2020F
Growing pharmaceuticals
market is estimated to aid
growth of the biotech industry
Percentage rise in
investments 236.36%
CAGR: 10.6%
CAGR: 30.46%
USD Billion
1.1
3.7
Eleventh Five Year Plan Twelfth Five Year Plan
USD Billion
USD Billion
7 11
100
FY 15 FY 16 FY 25F
36.7
55
FY 16 FY 20F
ADVANTAGE INDIA
BIOTECHNOLOGY
55APRIL 2017
Growing demand
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
ADVANTAGE INDIA
Source: CIS India, Ministry OF External Affairs, Government of India, Ministry of Health,, ABLE,
TechSci Research; Note: E - Estimate
FY16
Market
Value:
USD11
billion
FY25E
Market
Value:
USD100
billion
Advantage
India
BIOTECHNOLOGY
Robust demand
• India’s billion-plus population base offers a
huge market for biotech products &
services
• Increasing economic prosperity and health
consciousness would continue to fuel
demand for healthcare services
• Better accessibility to healthcare services
further accelerates
the demand
Innovation opportunities
• Public funding is being offered for product
innovation and research in the biotech sector
• The private sector has been aggressively
pursuing focused R&D
• Public-Private partnerships will improve the
market with innovative research and
development
• Government of Gujarat aims to create 1 lakh
jobs in the state’s biotechnology industry
Policy support
• In FY15, Ministry of Biotechnology adopted
the open access policy
• In FY16, National Intellectual Property
Rights Policy 2016 has been released
• Research Assistance Council has been set
up
• National Rural Healthcare Mission
launched to boost healthcare spending
• Also, in FY16, DBT launched National
Biotechnology Development Strategy
Increasing investments
• FDI investment up to 100 per cent is
permitted via the automatic route
• A low cost and skilled labour force is
attracting outsourced research activity
• Launch of Biotechnology Industry
Partnership Programme (BIPP) is boosting
industry participation
• In January 2017, 54 MoUs worth USD
767.18 million were signed for projects in
biotechnology sector in Gujarat Global
Summit-2017
MARKET OVERVIEW & TRENDS
BIOTECHNOLOGY
77APRIL 2017
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
MAJOR MILESTONES IN INDIAN BIOTECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY
Source: EXIM bank of India research, MakeinIndia, Ministry of External Affairs, CII, TechSci Research
Note: R&D - Research and Development, DBT – Department of Biotechnology
BIOTECHNOLOGY
• 1978: India’s 1st biotech firm,
Biocon, was setup
• 1981: Centre for Cellular &
Molecular Biology setup in
Hyderabad
• 1984: Institute for Microbial
Technology, Chandigarh was setup
• 1986: Department of Biotechnology
(DBT) was formed
• 1987: National Institute of
Immunology was setup by DBT
• 1989: Bangalore Genei commenced
operations
• 1991: National Centre for Biological
Sciences pursued R&D in molecular
biology
• 1994: Syngene, India’s 1st Contract
Research Organisation (CRO),
started R&D services
• 1997: Centre for Biological
Technology (CBT) was established
to focus on bioinformatics &
genomics
• 1998: Monsanto Research
established an R&D centre for plant
genomics
• 1998: DBT approved Mahyco-
Monsanto to grow Bt cotton
• 2007: National Biotechnology
Development Strategy launched
• 2007: With the joint efforts of
Government of UP, Department of
Biotechnology & Government of India &
Department of Science & Technology, a
fully functional biotechnology park was
setup in Lucknow
• 2009: National Biotechnology
Regulatory Authority Bill 2008
introduced in the parliament &
Biotechnology Industry Partnership
Programme was launched
• 2010: Cadila Healthcare, Serum Institute
of India & Bharat Biotech launched 1st
H1N1 swine flu vaccine.
1978–90 1990–99 2000-2010
88APRIL 2017
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
MAJOR MILESTONES IN INDIAN BIOTECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY
Source: EXIM bank of India research, MakeinIndia, Ministry of External Affairs, CII, TechSci Research
Note: R&D - Research and Development
DBT – Department of Biotechnology
BIOTECHNOLOGY
• 2011: Government approved setting up the
Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance
Council (BIRAC)
• 2012: India ranked 12th in the world in biotech &
3rd largest in Asia-Pacific, after Japan & Korea
• 2013: India became the biggest producer of
Hepatitis B vaccine recombinant
• 2015: DBT allocated USD0.735 million to
University of Agricultural Sciences to support a
national multi-institutional project.
• 2015: DBT launched “The National
Biotechnology Development Strategy 2015-
2020 programme” to turn India into
biotechnology hub.
2010-15
• 2016: USD238.09 million was allocated by the
DBT under Budget 2016-17.
• 2016: 8th Biotechnology Industry Research
Assistance Council (BIRAC) announced 8th call
for proposals related to inventions & ideas
under Biotechnology Ignition Grant (BIG)
Scheme.
• 2016: The Regional Centre for Biotechnology
Bill, 2016 was passed by Lok Sabha to impart
training and education under guidance of
United Nations Educational, Scientific &
Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
• 2016: India's National Intellectual Property
Rights policy was launched.
• 2017: Ministry of Health, Malaysia, awarded,
Biocon, a contract worth US$68.43 million to
supply recombinant human insulin formulations
for a duration of 3 years
Post 2015
99APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
KEY SEGMENTS IN THE INDIAN BIOTECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY
Source: ABLE - Biospectrum Industry Survey, June 2013; TechSci Research
BIOTECHNOLOGY
• Bio-pharmaceutical
products are
therapeutic or
preventative
medicines that are
derived from
materials naturally
present in living
organisms, using
recombinant DNA
(rDNA) technology
• Bio-services
mainly include
clinical research &
CRO along with
custom
manufacturing
• Bio-agriculture is
segmented into
hybrid seeds,
transgenic
crops, bio-
pesticides & bio-
fertilisers
• Bio-industrial
predominantly
comprises enzyme
manufacturing &
marketing
companies
• Bio-informatics deals
with the creation &
maintenance of
extensive electronic
databases on various
biological systems;
industry
Bio-pharma Bio-services Bio-agri Bio-industrial Bio-informatics
Biotechnology
1010APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
MAJOR PRODUCTS/SERVICES OF THE INDIAN BIOTECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY
Source: ABLE - Biospectrum Industry Survey, Ministry of External Affairs, TechSci Research
BIOTECHNOLOGY
Biotechnology
Bio-pharma Bio-services Bio-agri Bio-industrial Bio-informatics
Vaccines
Diagnostic
Therapeutic
Custom
Manufacturing
Contract
Research
Organisation
Hybrid seeds
Bio-fertilisers
Bio-pesticides
Industrial
enzymes
Database
services
Integrated
research app
software
Biotech software
services
Clinical Trials
1111APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Market size (USD billion)
Source: ABLE - Biospectrum Industry Survey,
Makeinindia, Ministry of External Affairs, TechSci Research
Global Industry Analysts Report (GIA)
Notes: CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate
FY16: As of April 2016.
Note: F-Forecast
Growing at a faster pace, in comparison with the previous
years, the Indian biotech industry witnessed YoY growth of
57.14 per cent in FY16; the total industry size stood at
USD11 billion by FY16 and is estimated to reach USD11.6
billion by FY17
Fast-paced growth is likely to continue; the industry is
expected to increase in size to USD11.6 billion by 2017,
driven by a range of factors such as growing demand,
intensive R&D activities and strong government initiatives
The Indian biotech industry comprising about 800
companies is currently valued at USD11 billion. In order to
achieve market size of USD100 billion by 2025, the
Government of India needs to initiate research activities and
develop infrastructure and human capital, with an
investment of US$ 5 billion.
Fast-developing clinical capabilities with the country
becoming a popular destination for clinical trials, contract
research & manufacturing activities
BIOTECHNOLOGY
ROBUST GROWTH IN BIOTECH INDUSTRY
CAGR: 20.33%
1.1
1.5
1.9
2.6 2.6
3
3.8
4.3 4.3
5
7
11
11.6
1212APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Market break-up by revenues (FY16)
Source: ASSOCHAM, Makeinindia, TechSci Research
The bio-pharmaceutical segment accounted for largest
revenue share of 64 per cent in India biotech industry,
during FY16.
India is becoming a leading destination for clinical trials,
contract research & manufacturing activities which is
leading to the growth of bio services sector
In FY16, the bio-services & bio-agri segments accounted for
18 per cent & 14 per cent of the biotech industry,
respectively
Serum Institute of India is the largest BioPharma company
in the country & accounts for approximately 22 per cent of
BioPharma market
BIO-PHARMA ACCOUNTS FOR MAJORITY MARKET SHARE AND WITNESSES FASTEST GROWTH IN FY16
BIOTECHNOLOGY
64%
18%
14%
3%
1%
Bio-pharma
Bio-services
Bio-agri
Bio-industry
Bio-
informatics
1313APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Source: Department of Biotechnology, TechSci Research
In FY15, provision of USD89.47 million has been made by
Department of Biotechnology for the approved
biotechnology projects in India.
Karnataka is the hub for biotechnology sector. Investments
of USD25.95 million was allocated towards biotechnology
projects in Karnataka. Government of Karnataka planned to
raise USD7.34 million funds for research activities in
biotechnology.
Delhi has the 2nd largest share with 13.26 per cent in FY16.
In FY15, total project cost approved to Delhi is USD11.87
million, allocation of USD22.91 million was made for the
development of science & technology sector in the state.
The funds will be made available to the state by the
Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Earth Science (ES),
Polymer Science & technology (PST), Council of Scientific
& Industrial Research (CSIR), for a period of 5 years
BIOTECHNOLOGY
State wise share for Approved Biotech Project
Cost FY15
STATE WISE SHARE FOR APPROVED BIOTECH PROJECT COST FY15
29.04%
13.26%
11.68%
9.69%
7.76%
6.01%
4.56%
3.30%
14.69%
Karnataka
Delhi
Haryana
Tamil Nadu
Maharashtra
Telangana
West Bengal
Uttar Pradesh
Others
1414APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Source: Department of Biotechnology, Government Of
India, TechSci Research
In FY16, 2,621 projects have been received by Department of
Biotechnology which are categorised as ongoing number of
biotechnology projects in India.
Delhi accounted for the largest share of 13.93 per cent of the
total number of projects received in biotechnology sector,
followed by Tamil Nadu, which accounted for a share of
10.95 per cent
In FY16, a total of 365 biotechnology projects were allocated
to Delhi at an approved project cost of USD11.87 million.
As of November 2016, Odisha released the draft of its 1st
Biotechnology policy. The state aims to become one of the
top 5 bio-tech hubs in the country. The state government has
proposed to set up a fund with investment of USD3.73 million
& provide land on priority for setting up of biotechnology
projects
In September 2016, Department of Biotechnology,
Government Of India, decided to set up marine biotech
institute and laboratory in Goa.
BIOTECHNOLOGY
State wise share for Ongoing Number Of Biotech
Projects FY16
STATE WISE SHARE FOR ONGOING NUMBER OF BIOTECH PROJECTS FY16
13.93%
10.95%
9.92%
8.32%
6.64%6.64%
5.80%
3.43%
34.38%
Delhi
Tamil Nadu
Karnataka
Maharashtra
Telangana
Uttar Pradesh
West Bengal
Haryana
Others
1515APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Remarkable global
positioning
• India is among the top 12 biotech destinations in the world
• India ranks 2nd in Asia, after China
• India is the world’s largest producer of recombinant Hepatitis B vaccine
• Bharat Biotech commercially launched 1st novel ROTAVAC® vaccine, to eradicate rotavirus
diarrhea, in India.
• While offering tax holidays & investor-friendly environment, Thailand Board of Investment seeks
investments from India in areas such as biotech, automation, etc.
Pharma companies
focusing on biotech
• Ranbaxy, Cadila Healthcare, Lupin, Wockhardt & Dr Reddy’s are among the major Indian
pharmaceutical companies operating in the bio-pharma segment
NOTABLE TRENDS IN THE INDIAN BIOTECH SECTOR
BIOTECHNOLOGY
Global companies
setting up base
• US based DiabetOmics Inc., medical diagnostic company has raised USD4 million from
Ventureast & USD1 million from KI Varaprasad Reddy for driving manufacturing &
commercialization activities in India.
Biosimilars and
molecular diagnostic
remain strongholds
• Growth in the sector is anticipated to come from the country's strong position in biosimilars &
molecular diagnostics as well as personalised medicine (where export & domestic trends look
promising). In 2016, development of biosimilars has been speeding up via Glycosylation Control
Technology.
Source: Ministry of External Affairs, TechSci Research, Indian Law Offices
Bt:
Growth in Genetically
Modified crops
• According to International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-Biotech Applications, India has the 4th
largest area covered under genetically modified crops
• In India, 11.57 million hectares of area is covered under genetically modified crops which is
majorly dominated by Bt cotton.
• After Bt cotton, Bt brinjal, covering an area of 7.6 million hectares, is potentially benefitting farmers
as well as consumers.
STRATEGIES ADOPTED
BIOTECHNOLOGY
1717APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
STRATEGIES ADOPTED
BIOTECHNOLOGY
• Strand Life Sciences recently collaborated with US-based El Camino Hospital to establish a
genomics & pharmacogenomics centre in San Francisco, while Hyderabad-based GVK Biosciences
entered into an agreement with the US FDA for drug repositioning
• BIRAC in 2016 collaborated with Department of Electronics & Information Technology (DeitY) &
announced call for proposal under Industry Innovation Programme on Medical Electronics (IIPME) to
promote innovative technologies in Medical Electronics sector.
• India’s 1st public-private-partnership agreement was announced between Sun Pharma & Indian
Council of Medical Research (ICMR), Govt. of India, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MOHFW),
Govt. of Madhya Pradesh.
• Department of Biotechnology, Department of Science & Technology, Government of India, recently
collaborated with Australian government & announced 4 new research projects in biotechnology
under the Indo Australia Biotechnology Fund.
• Companies in the industry are exploring new avenues in life sciences to strengthen & upgrade the
products & services portfolio through strategic mergers & acquisitions. In 2015, Dr. Reddy’s
Laboratories acquired UCB (India) for USD131.02 million. The acquisition has been done for
established brands of UCB in India, Nepal, Sri Lanka & Maldives
• As of October 2016, Advanced Enzyme Technologies, a biotech based firm in Mumbai signed an
agreement with JC Biotech - Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) maker in Hyderabad, to acquire
70 per cent stake in the company.
• Tata Trusts along with Lockheed, an aerospace major brand has collaborated with Department of
science & technology under the 2nd edition of the India innovation growth programme (IIGP 2.0), to
invest in social & industrial innovations, offer support in incubation, aid in business development &
train innovators in world-class commercialisation strategies.
Strategic collaborations
with niche players and
government bodies
Mergers & Acquisitions
Source: Ministry of External Affairs, RBI; Note: Govt. - Government
1818APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
STRATEGIES ADOPTED
BIOTECHNOLOGY
• Pharma companies, including Avesthagen, TCG Life Sciences, Advinus Therapeutics & Jubilant
Biosys have stepped up investments in personalised medicine. The idea is to eliminate the
unpredictable nature of drug development through personalized medicine.
• For instance, Xcode Life Sciences uses InDNA technology to provide personalised solutions for
lifestyle-related diseases, such as coronary, diabetes and obesity, using saliva samples.
• Action Biotech provides genetic tests to predict response from chemotherapy drugs. Geneombio
Technologies offer gene-based prediction to assess genetic susceptibility towards major lifestyle
diseases. Acton Biotech, OncQuest Laboratories, etc. are few of the other notable players
operating in the field of personalized medicine in India.
• Companies are evolving their product mix to reflect growing repertoire in Biologics, Branded
Formulations & Research Services
• In FY15, Biocon launched Bionesp, antibody for managing anemia in its early-stage.
• In FY15, Ministry of Science & Technology adopted National Biotechnology Development
Strategy 2015-2020.
Stepped up investment
in personalised
medicine
For ramping up service
offerings
Source: Ministry of External Affairs, RBI
GROWTH DRIVERS
BIOTECHNOLOGY
2020APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Source: Makeinindia, TechSci Research
SECTOR BENEFITS FROM RISING INCOME AND POPULATION
BIOTECHNOLOGY
Growing demand
Inviting Resulting in
Growing demand Increasing investmentsPolicy support
India’s large
population, a huge
market for biotech
products & services
Higher healthcare
expenditure & an
increase in Bio-agri
products
Strong growth in
export demand & a
rise in medical
tourism
Adoption of Open
Access Policy in
FY15
R&D focus; Indian
government has
been funding
institutes for biotech
research
Rising investments
from domestic &
foreign players
100 per cent FDI
permitted through
automatic route for
manufacturers of
drugs &
pharmaceuticals
Low cost and skilled
labour force
attracting outsourced
research activity
Increase in
budgetary
allocations to the
Biotech & Healthcare
sectors in 5 year
plans
2121APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Source: MHRD,
National Biotechnology Development Strategy, DBT, TechSci Research
HIGHER HEALTHCARE EXPENDITURE DRIVING DOMESTIC DEMAND
BIOTECHNOLOGY
Exponential growth in government funding
• Government spending on healthcare, as a percentage of GDP,
for the 12th Five-Year Plan is around 2.5 per cent & to at least 3
per cent of GDP by 2022.
• Government has announced to allocate USD5.43 billion to its
healthcare department. Medical tourism in India has reached
USD3.6 billion in FY2015 & is estimated to reach USD6 billion
by 2018.
• During the 11th Five-Year Plan, the Department of
Biotechnology utilised 94.49 per cent of the allocated resources
• In 2016, government plans to establish 17 new All India Institute
of Medical Sciences & 20 cancer institutes, across the country.
Specialised treatment
• The disease profile that inflicts the Indian population has
experienced a gradual shift. The number of lifestyle-related
diseases being reported is rising; this has led to demand for
various kinds of specialised treatments
• Ailments such as cancer & diabetes have led to a higher
demand for biological products
• Started in 2007, Bugworks Research India has made the
world’s largest Google traffic map for oncology pathways which
is being used by global medical professionals across the globe
for customise treatment for cancer patients. The research firm is
also working on finding solutions to deal with superbug
infections
Preventive healthcare
• Around 1.2 billion ailments are reported annually & this
number is expected to rise at a CAGR of 30 per cent to
15 billion cases by 2015. Better access to healthcare
facilities & rising lifestyle diseases are driving this trend
• Population growth has elevated the vaccine demand
for the geriatric & paediatric population
• In April 2017, scientists from IIT Chennai discovered
that Aspirin, the common headache drug, can cure
cancer
Healthcare Funds availability (USD million)
129.4
302.1
1,354.2
3,726.4
Ninth FYP Tenth FYP Eleventh FYP Twelfth FYP
Source: WHO Statistics 2012
Note: FYP – Five Year Plan
2222APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Source: Fortis Healthcare Limited 2008–09, McKinsey Quarterly, NCAER, TechSci Research
RISING INCOME AND INCIDENCE OF CHRONIC LIFESTYLE DISEASES
BIOTECHNOLOGY
Rising income; growing middle class
• Per capita income & rural income are increasing
• The number of middle class households (earning
between USD4,413.1 & USD22,065.3 per annum) is
estimated to increase more than 4-fold to 148 million
by 2030 from 32 million in 2010
• Rising per capita income leads to increased spending
on medical & healthcare services
Higher incidence of chronic lifestyle diseases
• Lifestyle diseases are set to account for a greater part
of the healthcare market
• Lifestyle diseases such as cardiac diseases, cancer &
diabetes are treated with the help of biotechnology
products, thereby boosting revenues of biotech
companies
• The growing GNI per capita, PPP of USD6,030 in FY15
led to improved lifestyle due to increased purchasing
power of customers for healthcare.
Notes: Greater distributional efficiencies and increasing demand (especially
from rural areas) due to rising disposable incomes have created new
markets for products within the country, F - Forecast
Million household, 100%
Income
segment
244 273 322
1% 3% 7%2% 6%
17%23%
25%
29%
43%
40%
32%
30% 26%
15%
2015 2020 2030
Globals(>22065.3) Strivers(11032.7-22065.3)
Seekers(4413.1-11032.7) Aspirers(1985.9-4413.1)
Deprived(<1985.9)
2323APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
STRONG POLICY SUPPORT CRUCIAL TO THE SECTOR’S DEVELOPMENT
BIOTECHNOLOGY
Source: “Biotechnology facilities,” Department of Biotechnology, TechSci Research, Note: BIRAC - Biotechnology
Industry Research Assistance Council
Programme for SC/ST
and Rural Population
• Training & demonstration programme in various biotechnology based activities were undertaken
to empower the population resulting in socioeconomic upliftment
Single-window
clearance
• As per NBDS, a proposal has been made to set up the National Biotechnology Regulatory
Authority (NBRA) to provide a single-window clearance mechanism for all bio-safety products to
create efficiencies & streamline the drug approval process
Biotechnology Industry
Research Assistance
Council
• BIRAC has been established to promote research & innovation capabilities in India’s biotech
industry
• Under BIRAC, the government will provide funding to biotech companies for technology & product
development.
• BIRAC under Small Business Innovation Research Initiative (SBIRI) scheme supports innovations
in biotechnology.
Tamil Nadu Bio
technology Policy 2014
• The Policy aims to encourage new companies to operate in Tamil Nadu, thereby increasing the
R&D & manufacturing activities in the sector
Biotechnology Based
Programme for Women
• Programme on application of biotechnology for women was done to provide employment, skill
development, awareness generation, health improvement & socio-economic upliftment of the
women population
“Biotechnology Policy
2015-2020 “
(Andhra Pradesh)
• The Policy has been formulated to promote biotechnology sector in Andhra Pradesh. The new
policy covers the benefits for the following categories: Incubation Centres, Biotech manufacturing
industries, Life Science Park, Life Science Knowledge Centre, Research & Development Centres.
State Biotechnology
Policy
(2016-2021) (Gujarat)
• Financial incentives of up to USD3.81 million & capital assistance of up to USD7.63 million would
be given to biotechnology parks & biotechnology companies. Moreover, for new biotechnology
finishing schools, the government has decided to allocate USD 0.15 million.
2424APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
12th Five-Year Plan expenditure (USD billion)
Source: Deptt. of Science and Technology, TechSci Research
The overall strategy of 12th Five-Year Plan is to accelerate the
pace of research, innovation & development. The main
objective is to advance biotechnology as strategic area by
taking India’s strengths in foundational sciences to globally
competitive levels. In addition, emphasis is on expanding the
application of biotechnologies for overall growth of bio-
economy within the framework of inclusive development
The 12th Five-Year Plan aims to accelerate the pace of
research, innovation & development to improve biotechnology
in India.
The government plans to strengthen regulatory science &
infrastructure, which involves setting up the Biotechnology
Regulatory Authority of India (BRAI) & a central agency for
regulatory testing & certification of laboratories
The plan also entails expanding & commissioning new
bioclusters at Faridabad, Mohali Kalyani & Hyderabad
It aims to encourage & increase the pool of research scholars &
scientists by three-fivefold in biological & interdisciplinary space
across levels (PhD, PDFs, young faculty)
Central Government approved development of 6 new IT & Bio-
Tech SEZs, from 4 developers for across 3 states. As of 31st
March 2016, Special Economic Zones attracted investments
worth USD57439 million.
BIOTECH IN FOCUS IN 12TH FIVE-YEAR PLAN
BIOTECHNOLOGY
1.1
3.7
Eleventh Five Year Plan Twelfth Five Year Plan
12th Five-Year Plan fund allocation (USD billion)
26%
22%
17%
14%
21%
Medical biotech
Agri biotech
Basic bio & emerging areas
Biodiversity, bioresources &
Environment
Capacity building
2525APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Joint Venture fund
• In February 2015, Aurobindo Pharma announced a Joint Venture with Tergene Biotech company for cost
effective development of the Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV).
• Government funding is crucial for biotech industry due to limited access to other sources of funding.
Infrastructure
development
• India’s central government & state governments, in collaboration with private players, continue to develop
new infrastructure facilities, especially at biotechnology parks
• The government is developing 3 major biotech clusters at Mohali in Punjab, Faridabad in Haryana &
Bengaluru in Karnataka. It plans to set up an agri-biotech cluster in Pune (Maharashtra) & Kolkata (West
Bengal)
GOVERNMENT FUNDING CRUCIAL FOR THE BIOTECH INDUSTRY
BIOTECHNOLOGY
International
collaborations
• India has partnered with countries such as the UK, Russia, Italy, the US and France to enable knowledge
transition.
• In 2015, the UK Medical Research Council (MRC) and the Government of India Department for
Biotechnology (DBT) formed an alliance to fund three major global research centers
• In 2016, a cooperation agreement with European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO) was signed by
the Government of India to enhance collaborative research activities between India and Europe.
Clinical
Establishments Bill
• In a move to standardise procedures, the Indian Parliament passed the Clinical Establishments Bill 2010,
which would make registration of clinical trials as well as clinical research organisations mandatory in the
country
• The Bill also includes standard operating procedures for various trial related tasks
• Government plans to fast track the approval process for clinical trials while ensuring that CROs involved
comply with stricter quality and compliance checks.
Source: Ernst & Young, TechSci Research; Note: DST-Department
of science and Technology, DBT-Department of Biotechnology
Research Funding
Agency
• The DST has consistently enabled transformational changes through appropriate responses & non-
participative roles. DST accordingly played the role of an extra mural research funding agency wherein
competitive grants for research was provided to investigators based on technical merit. In 2015, DBT &
Tekes (Finland) joined to form an alliance to fund international standard joint projects to address Indian &
global needs
2626APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
CENTRE AND STATE GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES PROVIDE BIG BOOST TO BIOTECH INDUSTRY
BIOTECHNOLOGY
Increasing government support
International collaboration of Department of Biotechnology with other countries
100 per cent foreign equity investment is possible in manufacturing of all drugs
except recombinant DNA products & cell targeted therapies
Single window processing mechanism for all biotech projects involving FDI
Depreciation allowance on plant & machinery raised to 40 per cent from 25 per
cent
Customs duty exemption on goods imported in certain cases for R&D
Customs & excise duty exemption to recognised Scientific & Industrial Research
Organisations (SIRO)
150 per cent weighted tax deduction on R&D expenditure
Three years excise duty waiver on patented products
100 per cent rebate on own R&D expenditure
125 per cent rebate if research is contracted in public funded R&D institutions
Joint R&D projects provided special fiscal benefits
The National Biotechnology Development Strategy 2015-20 to make India bio-
manufacturing hub.
Promote innovations through BIPP, SBIRI, BIRAC & Biotech parks
Adoption of new Open Access Policy in FY15
Favourable IP climate
Indian Copyright Act, 1957
The Patent Act, 1970
Indian Patents and Design Act, 1972
The Trademarks Act, 1999
Biotechnology Patent Facilitating Cell (BPFC)
Foundation of Biotechnology Awareness & Education
(FBAE)
National Research Development Corporation (NRDC)
National Guidelines for Stem Cell Research (2013)
Tamil Nadu Biotechnology Policy 2014
Biotechnology Policy 2015-2020, Andhra Pradesh
National Intellectual Property Right Policy 2016
Source: Ernst & Young, TechSci Research
Notes: BIPP - Biotechnology Industry Partnership Programmes,
SBIRI - Small Business Innovation Research Industry,
BIRAC - Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council,
IP – Intellectual Property
2727APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
REGULATORY FRAMEWORK OF THE INDIAN BIOTECH SECTOR
BIOTECHNOLOGY
Source: Policy and rules, Department of Biotechnology website,
TechSci Research
Government of India
Ministry of Science
& Technology
Ministry of
Environment &
Forests
Department of
Biotechnology
Department of
Environment, Forests
& Wildlife
Recombinant DNA
Advisory Committee
(RDAC)
Regulatory Committee
on Genetic
Manipulation
(RCGM)
Institutional Biosafety
Committee
(IBSC)
Genetic Engineering
Approval Committee
(GEAC)
2828APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Source: Press Information Bureau, TechSci Research
The 12th Five Year Plan (2012–17) aims to set up 3–5 bio-
clusters with technology incubators, technology parks,
innovation centres & entrepreneurship development units
Biotechnology infrastructure is witnessing a shift from
traditional clusters to specialised industrial infrastructure
such as biotech or science parks
States such as Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra,
Tamil Nadu & Kerala have been early movers in
establishing world-class biotech parks and clusters.
In 2016, Monsanto, a leading player in global
biotechnology industry planned to establish a seed plant in
Buldhana district of Maharashtra.
Investors such as TCG Bio-pharma & Alexandria have
significantly contributed to the establishment of
biotechnology-related infrastructure in India.
Science & Technology Department has acquired 10 acres
of land in Jammu & Kashmir to set up 1st biotechnology
park in the state.
Life sciences & advanced biotechnology committee,
economic development board & the Government of Andhra
Pradesh, is planning to develop a biotechnology research
park to develop the state as a biotech hub.
SOLID INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE WOULD DRIVE GROWTH
BIOTECHNOLOGY
Jogindernagar
Shimla
Chandigarh
AlwarSohna
Jodhpur Jaipur
Gandhinagar
Anand
Jamnagar
Baroda
Aurangabad
Pune
Hyderabad
Bhubaneshwar
Konark
Midnapore
Pantnagar
Bengaluru
Chennai
Puducherry
Visakhapatnam
Kochi
Karwar
Madurai
Operational biotech parks
2929APRIL 2017
Research parks
Communities generating innovation, technology and knowledge
Knowledge of existing firms commercialisation of intellectual
property
Creation of new companies
Research partners
Flow of talent
Exchange of ideas
Access to laboratories and
specialised equipment
Universities
Govt. research
laboratories
Other R&D
institutions
Private firms
Job and income generation
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Source: Research and Information System
for Developing Countries (RIS), TechSci Research
CONCEPT OF BIOTECH PARK
BIOTECHNOLOGY
The flow of job and income generation in biotechnology, through involvement of public & private initiatives with proper
utilisation of available resources, is explained in the following diagram:
3030APRIL 2017
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Source: Research and Information System
for Developing Countries (RIS), TechSci Research, "Mid-term appraisal“
Fellowships rose from 100 to 250 per year for PhD students, in addition
to 100 postdoctoral & 50 biotechnology overseas associateships
Government provided grant-in-aid to the industry for R&D in certain
diseases such as malaria & leishmaniasis or kala-azar
HIGH-END RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURE CREATES SCOPE FOR INNOVATION
BIOTECHNOLOGY
Details of key biotechnology parks in India
Parks City Area (in acres)
Shapoorji Pallonji Biotech Park Hyderabad 300
ICICI Knowledge Park Hyderabad 200
International Biotech Park Pune 103
Lucknow Biotech Park Lucknow 20
Golden Jubilee Biotech Park Chennai 8
Ticel Bio Park Chennai 5
Key research institutes in India
Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI), Lucknow
National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education & Research
(NIPER), Mohali
Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (IICT), Hyderabad
Centre for Cellular & Molecular Biology (CCMB),
Hyderabad
Indian Institute of Chemical Biology (IICB), Kolkata
Indian Toxicology Research Institute (ITRI), Lucknow
Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (IGIB), New
Delhi
Institute of Microbial Technology (IMTECH), Chandigarh
National Chemical Laboratory (NCL), Pune
National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS), Bengaluru
Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research
(JNCASR), Bengaluru
Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru
National Institute of Immunology (NII), New Delhi
National Center for Cell Sciences, Pune
National Center for Plant Genome Research (NCPGR),
New Delhi
List of Biotech Parks at Developing Stage
Parks City Area (in acres)
Guwahati Biotech Park Assam 700
KINFRA Biotech Park Kerala 75
Bio Pharma-IT Park, Odisha 64.61
Bangalore Biotech Park Karnataka 53
3131APRIL 2017
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Source: Research and Information System
for Developing Countries (RIS), TechSci Research, "Mid-term appraisal“
Department of Biotechnology supports various biotech facilities in the nation, which is driving the biotechnology industry by
providing advanced research infrastructure.
Various biotech facilities have been established by Department of Biotechnology under “Task Force on Research
Resources, Service Facilities and Platforms”.
HIGH-END RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURE CREATES SCOPE FOR INNOVATION
BIOTECHNOLOGY
List of Key Biotechnology Facilities in India Supported by DBT
Facility Established Name of the Institution Sanction Year
Animal House facility
National Institute of Immunology (NII), New Delhi 2013
Translational Health Science & Technology Institute (THSTI), Faridabad 2014
Indian Institute of Scientific Education & Research (IISER) – Knock Out &
Transgenic Mice, Pune
2016
Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru 2016
High Resolution Mass
Spectrometry Facility
Indian Institute of Bombay, Mumbai 2016
Containment Facilities
Tuberculosis Aerosol Challenge Facility, International Centre for Genetic
Engineering & Biotechnology (ICGEB), New Delhi
2016
Flowcytometry, Imaging and
Microarray Facilities
Electron Microscopy Referral Facility, Govind Ballabh Pant Institute of
Postgraduate Medical Education & Research, Delhi
2015
3232APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
STRONG INFLOW OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT
BIOTECHNOLOGY
Date
announced
Acquirer name Target name
Value of deal
(USD million)
Sept 2016 Bayer Mosanto 2,830
Jan 2016 Venaxis Strand Life Sciences -
Oct 2015 Recipharm CMO Nitin Lifesciences 109.92
July 2015 Lupin Limited Gravis Pharmaceuticals LLC 800
Dec 2014 Leaders Group Asia Ltd Dr Datsons Labs Ltd -
Oct 2014 B Braun Singapore Pte Ltd Ahlcon Parenterals (India) Ltd 7.89
May 2014 Cancer Genetics Inc Bioserve Biotechnologies 1.9
May 2014 Anglo Gulf Ltd SciGen BioPharma Pvt Ltd 7.00
Jan 2014 Lotus Pharmaceutical Co Ltd Alvogen Pharma India Pvt Ltd 10.00
Oct 2013 Innovation Software Exports Agrata Biotech Ltd -
May 2013 Bio Harvest Pte Ltd Camson Bio Technologies Ltd 51.06
Dec 2012 Malabar Trading Co Ltd SPL Biotech Pvt Ltd -
Oct 2012 GE Equity International Syngene International Ltd 302.13
Jun 2012 Nandan Cleantec PLC Xtraa Cleancities Infra -
Mar 2012 Origio A/S Trivector Scientific Pvt Ltd 8.61
Aug 2011 DMV-Fonterra Excipients GmbH Brahmar Cellulose Products -
Aug 2011 Arvind Remedies Ltd Undisclosed Pharmaceutical Co -Source: Thomson One Banker, TechSci Research
OPPORTUNITIES
BIOTECHNOLOGY
3434APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Vaccines
• Vaccines & recombinant therapeutics are the sectors driving the biotechnology industry’s growth in India
• Newer therapies are anticipated to be launched in the next few years; prominent among these are
monoclonal antibodies products, stem cell therapies and growth factors
• The country’s huge population makes it among the world’s largest markets for vaccines. In 2015, Bharat
Biotech launched ‘Rotavac’ vaccine in India, three doses of the vaccine can prevent the Rotavirus
diarrhea in infants.
• Indian pharmaceutical firms supply 80 per cent of the anti retroviral drugs to fight AIDS globally
• As on October 2016, Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd & International Centre for Genetic Engineering
& Biotechnology (ICGEB) signed a pact to develop vaccine for all four serotypes of dengue virus.
HUGE OPPORTUNITIES FOR INNOVATION IN AGRICULTURE/HEALTHCARE
BIOTECHNOLOGY
Bioactive therapeutic
proteins
• Protein & antibody production & fabrication of diagnostic protein chips are promising areas for
investment
• Stem cell research, cell engineering & cell-based therapeutics are other areas, where India can cash its
expertise
Agriculture sector
• India has the potential to become a major producer of transgenic rice & several Genetically Modified
(GM) or engineered vegetables
• Hybrid seeds, including GM seeds, represent new business opportunities in India based on yield
improvement
• Growing at an annual growth rate of 10-15 per cent, the Indian hybrid seed industry is estimated at
USD1.93 billion in FY16, wherein Bt cotton is leading the market accounting for 45 per cent share India
hybrid seed industry.
Source: India Law Offices, TechSci Research
Intellectual Property
• Using the patent system as a mechanism to control drug pricing forestalls making the difficult decisions
about necessary investment in the healthcare system, but does not deal with the underlying issues.
3535APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Bio services Sector
• Beyond biothereapeutics, the bioservices sector represents an area of significant promise for India
because of its skilled labour force, attractive costs & access to major markets in Asia.
• In FY16, Bio services was the 2nd largest sector in India’s biotechnology industry with 18 per cent
market share & accounted for market size of USD1.98 billion.
• India’s bioservices sector includes global contract research organisations, such as Quintiles, as well as
Indian companies including GVK Bio, Jubilant Biosys & Advinus.
HUGE OPPORTUNITIES FOR INNOVATION IN AGRICULTURE/HEALTHCARE
BIOTECHNOLOGY
Bio Pharmaceutical
Industry
• As the cost of bringing new molecules from discovery to market continues to rise, the global
biopharmaceutical industry is seeking ways to improve efficiency.
• The Department of Pharmaceuticals, Government of India planned to introduce venture capital fund of
USD146.72 million to fasten growth in biotech & pharmaceutical industry.
Manufacturing
• Manufacturing is also an area where India is leveraging its cost-competitiveness.
• India has the opportunity to replicate in biologics the same type of success it has had with small
molecule drugs.
• Indian Immunologicals Ltd (IIL) plans to set up a new vaccine manufacturing facility in Pondicherry
with an investment of USD47.99 million
Source: India Law Offices, TechSci Research, Ministry of External Affairs
Bioinformatics
• The convergence of the life sciences with information technology is creating a particular opportunity for
India.
• The country has well-established strengths in the information technology area & with the advent of
low-cost, whole genome sequencing & the growing role of molecular diagnostics in both precision &
preventive medicine, there is a proliferation of data creating demand for bioinformatic analysis.
3636APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Contract
research
• The R&D sector has huge potential; many opportunities have been created with a number of foreign
companies investing in this sector
• Indian pharmaceutical companies possess competitive skills in chemical synthesis & process engineering;
the companies can leverage these skills to develop new chemical entities
OUTSOURCING OPENS UP FURTHER AVENUES FOR GROWTH OF BIOTECH
BIOTECHNOLOGY
Clinical trials
• India offers a suitable population for clinical trials because of its diverse gene pools, which cover a large
number of diseases
• Cost effectiveness, competition & increased confidence on capabilities and skill sets have propelled many
global pharmaceutical companies to increase their clinical research investment in the nation
International
collaboration
• Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) have been signed with Denmark & Finland & joint call for
proposals have been issued
• Joint projects have also been funded with the Biotechnology & Biological Sciences Research Council
(BBSRC), UK
• New agreements on vision research with National Institutes of Health (NIH), USA & an amendment to the
agreement with Contraceptive Research and Development Programme (CONRAD)
• In 2015, DBT announced Indo-Australian Gold Fellowships to support researches to undertake
collaborative research project in Australia for 24 months.
Source: India Law Offices, Deptt. of Biotechnology, TechSci Research
Others
• Other potential areas of development include medicinal, aromatic plants, animal biotechnology,
aquaculture, marine biotechnology, seri biotechnology, stem cell biology, environmental biotechnology,
biofuels, biopesticides, human genetics & genome analysis
3737APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Market size (USD million)
Source: Deptt. of Biotechnology,
Marketresearch, ABLE, TechSci Research
Note: E - Estimates
India was the 1st country in the world to establish a
Biotechnology Information System (BTIS) network in 1987.
This facilitated development of bioinformatics that has
provided support to the biotechnology sector
Bioinformatics research is poised to become one of the
fastest emerging markets in India
Bioinformatics is estimated to rise at a CAGR of 34.92 per
cent to USD2.7 billion during FY12–25
India currently has close to 10 per cent of the global
professional and skilled bioinformaticians
With 10 per cent of the global professional & skilled
bioinformaticians, Indian bioinformatics companies can play
a significant role in critical areas such as data mining,
mapping and DNA sequencing
There is also opportunity in functional genomics, proteomics
& molecule design simulation
In July 2016, government allowed setting up of
bioinformatics units in residential areas
BIOINFORMATICS TO GROW CONSIDERABLY
BIOTECHNOLOGY
CAGR: 34.92%
55 140
2,700
FY12 FY15 FY25E
SUCCESS STORIES
BIOTECHNOLOGY
3939APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
BIOCON: AN EARLY MOVER IN THE GLOBAL BIOTECH MARKET
Biocon’s position in the Indian market during FY15–16
• Biocon received an award Greentech Environment Gold
Award for Excellence in Environment Management
• Pharmexcil Gold Patent Award
• Golden Peacock Award for CSR
• Biocon Foundation is recognized for Outstanding
• Contribution to Public Health by WHO India
Revenue and net profit (USD million)
Source: Biocon Annual Report 2016
BIOTECHNOLOGY
• Incorporated
in 1978 at
Bengaluru,
India
• IPO
offering in
2004 (BSE,
NSE India)
• Among the
world’s largest
producers of
statins &
immunosuppr
essants
• 2011:
Launched
INSUPen®, a
convenient &
affordable
reusable
insulin
delivery
device
• Market cap of
USD3.39 billion in
FY16
• Revenue in FY16
stood at
USD545.4million
while net profit
totaled USD81.5
million
• Initiated trials for
IN-105 (oral insulin
program) in the US
• Tied-up with Quark
Pharmaceuticals to
develop novel
siRNA-based
therapeutics
• Partnered with
Advaxis to develop
a novel cancer
immunotherapy
• 2016: Biocon’s
biosimilar Insulin
Glargine was
granted
regulatory
approval in Japan
& is estimated to
be launched in
Q1 FY17.
• 2016: 1st generic
formulation,
Rosuvastatin
Tablets was
granted
European
approval & is
estimated to be
launched in FY17
with company
benefitting from
an expected
revenue of
USD1.2 billion.
260.0
315.0
408.0
448.0
467.3
486.6
514.7
545.4
FY 09 FY 10 FY 11 FY 12 FY 13 FY 14 FY 15 FY 16
Revenue Net Profit
4040APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
SERUM INSTITUTE OF INDIA: GAINING GLOBAL GROUND
Source: Company website, ABLE, TechSci Research
BIOTECHNOLOGY
Serum Institute recognised
as the world's largest
producer of vaccines for
Measles & DTP
Strong
presence in Bio
Pharma
space
Company sells
products in 140
countries worldwide
Serum Institute sold
around 1.3 billion
vaccines doses in
2015
Generated revenue of
USD600 million
in FY16
Started operations with
manufacturing of Tetanus
Antitoxin, followed by
Tetanus Toxoid
Commenced export of
vaccines to UN agencies;
export crosses over a 100
countries
Focused on gaining R&D
edge, global market reach
and wide product portfolio
Focus on
R&D
Launched India's
first MMR
Vaccine Tresivac
One out of every two
children in the world
vaccinated by Serum
Institute’s vaccine
Recognised as
India's number
one bio-tech
company for 2
consecutive
years
1967 1994–2000 2005–16
Launched the
world's only
adsorbed liquid
HDC Rabies
vaccine
Serum Institute
has bought selling
rights from Biotech
Visterra VIS513
antibody for
dengue
Serum Institute to
distribute BCG-based TB
vaccine in India, originally
developed in Germany
2016
4141APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
PANACEA BIOTECH: FOCUS ON INNOVATION AND R&D
Source: Company website, TechSci Research
BIOTECHNOLOGY
India’s 3rd largest
Biotech company with
presence in more than
35 countries
worldwide
More than 1,510
patent applications filed
globally; of this, 415
have been granted
In FY10–11, revenues
grew 32% to USD203.7
million
Generated revenue of
USD99.77 million
in FY16
Established plant for vaccine
production at New Delhi
under the name Radicura
Pharma
Merged Panacea Drugs &
Radicura Pharma to form
Panacea Biotec Ltd &
launched IPO in 1995
Forayed into Healthcare
Delivery; entered into a
collaboration to set up 220-
bed multi-super specialty
hospital & a R&D centre in
Delhi
Strategic alliance
with Kremers Urban
for entry into
generics
Approval for
development &
commercialisation of
Anthrax vaccine
1988 1994–2000 2005–16
Selected by WHO for
developing the sabin
based injectable polio
vaccine
Started drug
delivery R&D
centre at Lalru
Licensing agreement
with National Institute
of Health, US, for hair
growth hormone
2004
Started new state-of-
the-art Oncology
centre at Baddi
Launched anti-
diabetic drug
“Tenepan”
2016
Launched
“CABAPAN” for
treatment of mCRPC
2016
Note: mCRPC stands for metastatic Castration
Resistant Prostrate Cancer
USEFUL INFORMATION
BIOTECHNOLOGY
4343APRIL 2017
INDUSTRY ASSOCIATIONS
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
BIOTECHNOLOGY
Association of Biotechnology Led Enterprises (ABLE)
# 123/C, 16th Main Road, 5th Cross, 4th Block
Near Sony World Showroom/Headstart School
Koramangala, Bengaluru – 560034
Phone: 91 80 41636853 25633853
E-mail: info@ableindia.org
Website: www.ableindia.org
All India Biotech Association (AIBA)
"VIPPS Center" 2. Local Shopping Centre Block EFGH, Masjid Moth,
Greater Kailash-II, New Delhi-110048
Tel: 91 11 29211487 (Direct), 29220546/547
Fax: 91 11 29223089, 29229166
Email: unmalik@aibaonline.com
Website: www.aibaonline.com
4444APRIL 2017
GLOSSARY
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
Bt: Bacillus thuringiensis
CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate
CRO: Contract Research Organisation
DNA: Deoxyribonucleic acid
FYP: Five Year Plan
GCP: Good Clinical Practice
INR: Indian Rupee
NBTB: National Biotechnology Board
OAD: Oral Anti-diabetic Drugs
R&D: Research And Development
FY: Indian Financial Year (April to AUGUST)
So FY10 implies April 2009 to AUGUST 2010
USD: US Dollar
Wherever applicable, numbers have been rounded off to the nearest whole number
BIOTECHNOLOGY
4545APRIL 2017
Exchange rates (Fiscal Year)
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
EXCHANGE RATES
Exchange rates (Calendar Year)
BIOTECHNOLOGY
Year INR equivalent of one USD
2004–05 44.81
2005–06 44.14
2006–07 45.14
2007–08 40.27
2008–09 46.14
2009–10 47.42
2010–11 45.62
2011–12 46.88
2012–13 54.31
2013–14 60.28
2014-15 61.06
2015-16 65.46
2016-2017E 66.95
Source: Reserve bank of India,
Average for the year
Year INR equivalent of one USD
2005 43.98
2006 45.18
2007 41.34
2008 43.62
2009 48.42
2010 45.72
2011 46.85
2012 53.46
2013 58.44
2014 61.03
2015 64.15
2016 (Expected) 67.22
4646APRIL 2017
India Brand Equity Foundation (“IBEF”) engaged TechSci to prepare this presentation and the same has been
prepared by TechSci in consultation with IBEF.
All rights reserved. All copyright in this presentation and related works is solely and exclusively owned by IBEF. The
same may not be reproduced, wholly or in part in any material form (including photocopying or storing it in any
medium by electronic means and whether or not transiently or incidentally to some other use of this presentation),
modified or in any manner communicated to any third party except with the written approval of IBEF.
This presentation is for information purposes only. While due care has been taken during the compilation of this
presentation to ensure that the information is accurate to the best of TechSci and IBEF’s knowledge and belief, the
content is not to be construed in any manner whatsoever as a substitute for professional advice.
TechSci and IBEF neither recommend nor endorse any specific products or services that may have been mentioned in
this presentation and nor do they assume any liability or responsibility for the outcome of decisions taken as a result of
any reliance placed on this presentation.
Neither TechSci nor IBEF shall be liable for any direct or indirect damages that may arise due to any act or omission
on the part of the user due to any reliance placed or guidance taken from any portion of this presentation.
For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
DISCLAIMER
BIOTECHNOLOGY

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Biotechnology Sector Report April-2017

  • 1. 11APRIL 2017 BIOTECHNOLOGY APRIL 2017 (As of 13 April 2017) For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org
  • 2. 22APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org ❖ Executive Summary………….…………..…..3 ❖ Advantage India……………….………..…….4 ❖ Market Overview and Trends….....................6 ❖ Strategies Adopted……………….………….16 ❖ Growth Drivers…......................................…20 ❖ Opportunities………………………………...33 ❖ Success Stories: Major Players…….……..38 ❖ Useful Information.......................................42 BIOTECHNOLOGY APRIL 2017
  • 3. 33APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org Source: Department of Biotechnology, Ministry of Science & Technology , Ministry of External Affairs, Government of India, Make In India, TechSci Research Note: F - Forecast EXECUTIVE SUMMARY BIOTECHNOLOGY By FY25, India’s biotech industry is estimated to increase to USD100 billion from USD7 billion in FY15 and is currently valued at USD11 billion in FY16. The biotech industry is expected to experience significant growth amid favourable business conditions In 12th Five-Year Plan, the government aims to spend USD3.7 billion on biotechnology compared to USD1.1 billion in the 11th Five- Year Plan Increasing government expenditure is likely to augment growth in biotechnology industry. India’s pharmaceuticals market size is USD36.7 billion in 2016 and estimated to reach at USD55 billion in 2020F Growing pharmaceuticals market is estimated to aid growth of the biotech industry Percentage rise in investments 236.36% CAGR: 10.6% CAGR: 30.46% USD Billion 1.1 3.7 Eleventh Five Year Plan Twelfth Five Year Plan USD Billion USD Billion 7 11 100 FY 15 FY 16 FY 25F 36.7 55 FY 16 FY 20F
  • 5. 55APRIL 2017 Growing demand For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org ADVANTAGE INDIA Source: CIS India, Ministry OF External Affairs, Government of India, Ministry of Health,, ABLE, TechSci Research; Note: E - Estimate FY16 Market Value: USD11 billion FY25E Market Value: USD100 billion Advantage India BIOTECHNOLOGY Robust demand • India’s billion-plus population base offers a huge market for biotech products & services • Increasing economic prosperity and health consciousness would continue to fuel demand for healthcare services • Better accessibility to healthcare services further accelerates the demand Innovation opportunities • Public funding is being offered for product innovation and research in the biotech sector • The private sector has been aggressively pursuing focused R&D • Public-Private partnerships will improve the market with innovative research and development • Government of Gujarat aims to create 1 lakh jobs in the state’s biotechnology industry Policy support • In FY15, Ministry of Biotechnology adopted the open access policy • In FY16, National Intellectual Property Rights Policy 2016 has been released • Research Assistance Council has been set up • National Rural Healthcare Mission launched to boost healthcare spending • Also, in FY16, DBT launched National Biotechnology Development Strategy Increasing investments • FDI investment up to 100 per cent is permitted via the automatic route • A low cost and skilled labour force is attracting outsourced research activity • Launch of Biotechnology Industry Partnership Programme (BIPP) is boosting industry participation • In January 2017, 54 MoUs worth USD 767.18 million were signed for projects in biotechnology sector in Gujarat Global Summit-2017
  • 6. MARKET OVERVIEW & TRENDS BIOTECHNOLOGY
  • 7. 77APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org MAJOR MILESTONES IN INDIAN BIOTECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY Source: EXIM bank of India research, MakeinIndia, Ministry of External Affairs, CII, TechSci Research Note: R&D - Research and Development, DBT – Department of Biotechnology BIOTECHNOLOGY • 1978: India’s 1st biotech firm, Biocon, was setup • 1981: Centre for Cellular & Molecular Biology setup in Hyderabad • 1984: Institute for Microbial Technology, Chandigarh was setup • 1986: Department of Biotechnology (DBT) was formed • 1987: National Institute of Immunology was setup by DBT • 1989: Bangalore Genei commenced operations • 1991: National Centre for Biological Sciences pursued R&D in molecular biology • 1994: Syngene, India’s 1st Contract Research Organisation (CRO), started R&D services • 1997: Centre for Biological Technology (CBT) was established to focus on bioinformatics & genomics • 1998: Monsanto Research established an R&D centre for plant genomics • 1998: DBT approved Mahyco- Monsanto to grow Bt cotton • 2007: National Biotechnology Development Strategy launched • 2007: With the joint efforts of Government of UP, Department of Biotechnology & Government of India & Department of Science & Technology, a fully functional biotechnology park was setup in Lucknow • 2009: National Biotechnology Regulatory Authority Bill 2008 introduced in the parliament & Biotechnology Industry Partnership Programme was launched • 2010: Cadila Healthcare, Serum Institute of India & Bharat Biotech launched 1st H1N1 swine flu vaccine. 1978–90 1990–99 2000-2010
  • 8. 88APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org MAJOR MILESTONES IN INDIAN BIOTECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY Source: EXIM bank of India research, MakeinIndia, Ministry of External Affairs, CII, TechSci Research Note: R&D - Research and Development DBT – Department of Biotechnology BIOTECHNOLOGY • 2011: Government approved setting up the Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC) • 2012: India ranked 12th in the world in biotech & 3rd largest in Asia-Pacific, after Japan & Korea • 2013: India became the biggest producer of Hepatitis B vaccine recombinant • 2015: DBT allocated USD0.735 million to University of Agricultural Sciences to support a national multi-institutional project. • 2015: DBT launched “The National Biotechnology Development Strategy 2015- 2020 programme” to turn India into biotechnology hub. 2010-15 • 2016: USD238.09 million was allocated by the DBT under Budget 2016-17. • 2016: 8th Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council (BIRAC) announced 8th call for proposals related to inventions & ideas under Biotechnology Ignition Grant (BIG) Scheme. • 2016: The Regional Centre for Biotechnology Bill, 2016 was passed by Lok Sabha to impart training and education under guidance of United Nations Educational, Scientific & Cultural Organization (UNESCO). • 2016: India's National Intellectual Property Rights policy was launched. • 2017: Ministry of Health, Malaysia, awarded, Biocon, a contract worth US$68.43 million to supply recombinant human insulin formulations for a duration of 3 years Post 2015
  • 9. 99APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org KEY SEGMENTS IN THE INDIAN BIOTECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY Source: ABLE - Biospectrum Industry Survey, June 2013; TechSci Research BIOTECHNOLOGY • Bio-pharmaceutical products are therapeutic or preventative medicines that are derived from materials naturally present in living organisms, using recombinant DNA (rDNA) technology • Bio-services mainly include clinical research & CRO along with custom manufacturing • Bio-agriculture is segmented into hybrid seeds, transgenic crops, bio- pesticides & bio- fertilisers • Bio-industrial predominantly comprises enzyme manufacturing & marketing companies • Bio-informatics deals with the creation & maintenance of extensive electronic databases on various biological systems; industry Bio-pharma Bio-services Bio-agri Bio-industrial Bio-informatics Biotechnology
  • 10. 1010APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org MAJOR PRODUCTS/SERVICES OF THE INDIAN BIOTECHNOLOGY INDUSTRY Source: ABLE - Biospectrum Industry Survey, Ministry of External Affairs, TechSci Research BIOTECHNOLOGY Biotechnology Bio-pharma Bio-services Bio-agri Bio-industrial Bio-informatics Vaccines Diagnostic Therapeutic Custom Manufacturing Contract Research Organisation Hybrid seeds Bio-fertilisers Bio-pesticides Industrial enzymes Database services Integrated research app software Biotech software services Clinical Trials
  • 11. 1111APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org Market size (USD billion) Source: ABLE - Biospectrum Industry Survey, Makeinindia, Ministry of External Affairs, TechSci Research Global Industry Analysts Report (GIA) Notes: CAGR - Compound Annual Growth Rate FY16: As of April 2016. Note: F-Forecast Growing at a faster pace, in comparison with the previous years, the Indian biotech industry witnessed YoY growth of 57.14 per cent in FY16; the total industry size stood at USD11 billion by FY16 and is estimated to reach USD11.6 billion by FY17 Fast-paced growth is likely to continue; the industry is expected to increase in size to USD11.6 billion by 2017, driven by a range of factors such as growing demand, intensive R&D activities and strong government initiatives The Indian biotech industry comprising about 800 companies is currently valued at USD11 billion. In order to achieve market size of USD100 billion by 2025, the Government of India needs to initiate research activities and develop infrastructure and human capital, with an investment of US$ 5 billion. Fast-developing clinical capabilities with the country becoming a popular destination for clinical trials, contract research & manufacturing activities BIOTECHNOLOGY ROBUST GROWTH IN BIOTECH INDUSTRY CAGR: 20.33% 1.1 1.5 1.9 2.6 2.6 3 3.8 4.3 4.3 5 7 11 11.6
  • 12. 1212APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org Market break-up by revenues (FY16) Source: ASSOCHAM, Makeinindia, TechSci Research The bio-pharmaceutical segment accounted for largest revenue share of 64 per cent in India biotech industry, during FY16. India is becoming a leading destination for clinical trials, contract research & manufacturing activities which is leading to the growth of bio services sector In FY16, the bio-services & bio-agri segments accounted for 18 per cent & 14 per cent of the biotech industry, respectively Serum Institute of India is the largest BioPharma company in the country & accounts for approximately 22 per cent of BioPharma market BIO-PHARMA ACCOUNTS FOR MAJORITY MARKET SHARE AND WITNESSES FASTEST GROWTH IN FY16 BIOTECHNOLOGY 64% 18% 14% 3% 1% Bio-pharma Bio-services Bio-agri Bio-industry Bio- informatics
  • 13. 1313APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org Source: Department of Biotechnology, TechSci Research In FY15, provision of USD89.47 million has been made by Department of Biotechnology for the approved biotechnology projects in India. Karnataka is the hub for biotechnology sector. Investments of USD25.95 million was allocated towards biotechnology projects in Karnataka. Government of Karnataka planned to raise USD7.34 million funds for research activities in biotechnology. Delhi has the 2nd largest share with 13.26 per cent in FY16. In FY15, total project cost approved to Delhi is USD11.87 million, allocation of USD22.91 million was made for the development of science & technology sector in the state. The funds will be made available to the state by the Department of Biotechnology (DBT), Earth Science (ES), Polymer Science & technology (PST), Council of Scientific & Industrial Research (CSIR), for a period of 5 years BIOTECHNOLOGY State wise share for Approved Biotech Project Cost FY15 STATE WISE SHARE FOR APPROVED BIOTECH PROJECT COST FY15 29.04% 13.26% 11.68% 9.69% 7.76% 6.01% 4.56% 3.30% 14.69% Karnataka Delhi Haryana Tamil Nadu Maharashtra Telangana West Bengal Uttar Pradesh Others
  • 14. 1414APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org Source: Department of Biotechnology, Government Of India, TechSci Research In FY16, 2,621 projects have been received by Department of Biotechnology which are categorised as ongoing number of biotechnology projects in India. Delhi accounted for the largest share of 13.93 per cent of the total number of projects received in biotechnology sector, followed by Tamil Nadu, which accounted for a share of 10.95 per cent In FY16, a total of 365 biotechnology projects were allocated to Delhi at an approved project cost of USD11.87 million. As of November 2016, Odisha released the draft of its 1st Biotechnology policy. The state aims to become one of the top 5 bio-tech hubs in the country. The state government has proposed to set up a fund with investment of USD3.73 million & provide land on priority for setting up of biotechnology projects In September 2016, Department of Biotechnology, Government Of India, decided to set up marine biotech institute and laboratory in Goa. BIOTECHNOLOGY State wise share for Ongoing Number Of Biotech Projects FY16 STATE WISE SHARE FOR ONGOING NUMBER OF BIOTECH PROJECTS FY16 13.93% 10.95% 9.92% 8.32% 6.64%6.64% 5.80% 3.43% 34.38% Delhi Tamil Nadu Karnataka Maharashtra Telangana Uttar Pradesh West Bengal Haryana Others
  • 15. 1515APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org Remarkable global positioning • India is among the top 12 biotech destinations in the world • India ranks 2nd in Asia, after China • India is the world’s largest producer of recombinant Hepatitis B vaccine • Bharat Biotech commercially launched 1st novel ROTAVAC® vaccine, to eradicate rotavirus diarrhea, in India. • While offering tax holidays & investor-friendly environment, Thailand Board of Investment seeks investments from India in areas such as biotech, automation, etc. Pharma companies focusing on biotech • Ranbaxy, Cadila Healthcare, Lupin, Wockhardt & Dr Reddy’s are among the major Indian pharmaceutical companies operating in the bio-pharma segment NOTABLE TRENDS IN THE INDIAN BIOTECH SECTOR BIOTECHNOLOGY Global companies setting up base • US based DiabetOmics Inc., medical diagnostic company has raised USD4 million from Ventureast & USD1 million from KI Varaprasad Reddy for driving manufacturing & commercialization activities in India. Biosimilars and molecular diagnostic remain strongholds • Growth in the sector is anticipated to come from the country's strong position in biosimilars & molecular diagnostics as well as personalised medicine (where export & domestic trends look promising). In 2016, development of biosimilars has been speeding up via Glycosylation Control Technology. Source: Ministry of External Affairs, TechSci Research, Indian Law Offices Bt: Growth in Genetically Modified crops • According to International Service for the Acquisition of Agri-Biotech Applications, India has the 4th largest area covered under genetically modified crops • In India, 11.57 million hectares of area is covered under genetically modified crops which is majorly dominated by Bt cotton. • After Bt cotton, Bt brinjal, covering an area of 7.6 million hectares, is potentially benefitting farmers as well as consumers.
  • 17. 1717APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org STRATEGIES ADOPTED BIOTECHNOLOGY • Strand Life Sciences recently collaborated with US-based El Camino Hospital to establish a genomics & pharmacogenomics centre in San Francisco, while Hyderabad-based GVK Biosciences entered into an agreement with the US FDA for drug repositioning • BIRAC in 2016 collaborated with Department of Electronics & Information Technology (DeitY) & announced call for proposal under Industry Innovation Programme on Medical Electronics (IIPME) to promote innovative technologies in Medical Electronics sector. • India’s 1st public-private-partnership agreement was announced between Sun Pharma & Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR), Govt. of India, Ministry of Health & Family Welfare (MOHFW), Govt. of Madhya Pradesh. • Department of Biotechnology, Department of Science & Technology, Government of India, recently collaborated with Australian government & announced 4 new research projects in biotechnology under the Indo Australia Biotechnology Fund. • Companies in the industry are exploring new avenues in life sciences to strengthen & upgrade the products & services portfolio through strategic mergers & acquisitions. In 2015, Dr. Reddy’s Laboratories acquired UCB (India) for USD131.02 million. The acquisition has been done for established brands of UCB in India, Nepal, Sri Lanka & Maldives • As of October 2016, Advanced Enzyme Technologies, a biotech based firm in Mumbai signed an agreement with JC Biotech - Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient (API) maker in Hyderabad, to acquire 70 per cent stake in the company. • Tata Trusts along with Lockheed, an aerospace major brand has collaborated with Department of science & technology under the 2nd edition of the India innovation growth programme (IIGP 2.0), to invest in social & industrial innovations, offer support in incubation, aid in business development & train innovators in world-class commercialisation strategies. Strategic collaborations with niche players and government bodies Mergers & Acquisitions Source: Ministry of External Affairs, RBI; Note: Govt. - Government
  • 18. 1818APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org STRATEGIES ADOPTED BIOTECHNOLOGY • Pharma companies, including Avesthagen, TCG Life Sciences, Advinus Therapeutics & Jubilant Biosys have stepped up investments in personalised medicine. The idea is to eliminate the unpredictable nature of drug development through personalized medicine. • For instance, Xcode Life Sciences uses InDNA technology to provide personalised solutions for lifestyle-related diseases, such as coronary, diabetes and obesity, using saliva samples. • Action Biotech provides genetic tests to predict response from chemotherapy drugs. Geneombio Technologies offer gene-based prediction to assess genetic susceptibility towards major lifestyle diseases. Acton Biotech, OncQuest Laboratories, etc. are few of the other notable players operating in the field of personalized medicine in India. • Companies are evolving their product mix to reflect growing repertoire in Biologics, Branded Formulations & Research Services • In FY15, Biocon launched Bionesp, antibody for managing anemia in its early-stage. • In FY15, Ministry of Science & Technology adopted National Biotechnology Development Strategy 2015-2020. Stepped up investment in personalised medicine For ramping up service offerings Source: Ministry of External Affairs, RBI
  • 20. 2020APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org Source: Makeinindia, TechSci Research SECTOR BENEFITS FROM RISING INCOME AND POPULATION BIOTECHNOLOGY Growing demand Inviting Resulting in Growing demand Increasing investmentsPolicy support India’s large population, a huge market for biotech products & services Higher healthcare expenditure & an increase in Bio-agri products Strong growth in export demand & a rise in medical tourism Adoption of Open Access Policy in FY15 R&D focus; Indian government has been funding institutes for biotech research Rising investments from domestic & foreign players 100 per cent FDI permitted through automatic route for manufacturers of drugs & pharmaceuticals Low cost and skilled labour force attracting outsourced research activity Increase in budgetary allocations to the Biotech & Healthcare sectors in 5 year plans
  • 21. 2121APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org Source: MHRD, National Biotechnology Development Strategy, DBT, TechSci Research HIGHER HEALTHCARE EXPENDITURE DRIVING DOMESTIC DEMAND BIOTECHNOLOGY Exponential growth in government funding • Government spending on healthcare, as a percentage of GDP, for the 12th Five-Year Plan is around 2.5 per cent & to at least 3 per cent of GDP by 2022. • Government has announced to allocate USD5.43 billion to its healthcare department. Medical tourism in India has reached USD3.6 billion in FY2015 & is estimated to reach USD6 billion by 2018. • During the 11th Five-Year Plan, the Department of Biotechnology utilised 94.49 per cent of the allocated resources • In 2016, government plans to establish 17 new All India Institute of Medical Sciences & 20 cancer institutes, across the country. Specialised treatment • The disease profile that inflicts the Indian population has experienced a gradual shift. The number of lifestyle-related diseases being reported is rising; this has led to demand for various kinds of specialised treatments • Ailments such as cancer & diabetes have led to a higher demand for biological products • Started in 2007, Bugworks Research India has made the world’s largest Google traffic map for oncology pathways which is being used by global medical professionals across the globe for customise treatment for cancer patients. The research firm is also working on finding solutions to deal with superbug infections Preventive healthcare • Around 1.2 billion ailments are reported annually & this number is expected to rise at a CAGR of 30 per cent to 15 billion cases by 2015. Better access to healthcare facilities & rising lifestyle diseases are driving this trend • Population growth has elevated the vaccine demand for the geriatric & paediatric population • In April 2017, scientists from IIT Chennai discovered that Aspirin, the common headache drug, can cure cancer Healthcare Funds availability (USD million) 129.4 302.1 1,354.2 3,726.4 Ninth FYP Tenth FYP Eleventh FYP Twelfth FYP Source: WHO Statistics 2012 Note: FYP – Five Year Plan
  • 22. 2222APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org Source: Fortis Healthcare Limited 2008–09, McKinsey Quarterly, NCAER, TechSci Research RISING INCOME AND INCIDENCE OF CHRONIC LIFESTYLE DISEASES BIOTECHNOLOGY Rising income; growing middle class • Per capita income & rural income are increasing • The number of middle class households (earning between USD4,413.1 & USD22,065.3 per annum) is estimated to increase more than 4-fold to 148 million by 2030 from 32 million in 2010 • Rising per capita income leads to increased spending on medical & healthcare services Higher incidence of chronic lifestyle diseases • Lifestyle diseases are set to account for a greater part of the healthcare market • Lifestyle diseases such as cardiac diseases, cancer & diabetes are treated with the help of biotechnology products, thereby boosting revenues of biotech companies • The growing GNI per capita, PPP of USD6,030 in FY15 led to improved lifestyle due to increased purchasing power of customers for healthcare. Notes: Greater distributional efficiencies and increasing demand (especially from rural areas) due to rising disposable incomes have created new markets for products within the country, F - Forecast Million household, 100% Income segment 244 273 322 1% 3% 7%2% 6% 17%23% 25% 29% 43% 40% 32% 30% 26% 15% 2015 2020 2030 Globals(>22065.3) Strivers(11032.7-22065.3) Seekers(4413.1-11032.7) Aspirers(1985.9-4413.1) Deprived(<1985.9)
  • 23. 2323APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org STRONG POLICY SUPPORT CRUCIAL TO THE SECTOR’S DEVELOPMENT BIOTECHNOLOGY Source: “Biotechnology facilities,” Department of Biotechnology, TechSci Research, Note: BIRAC - Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council Programme for SC/ST and Rural Population • Training & demonstration programme in various biotechnology based activities were undertaken to empower the population resulting in socioeconomic upliftment Single-window clearance • As per NBDS, a proposal has been made to set up the National Biotechnology Regulatory Authority (NBRA) to provide a single-window clearance mechanism for all bio-safety products to create efficiencies & streamline the drug approval process Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council • BIRAC has been established to promote research & innovation capabilities in India’s biotech industry • Under BIRAC, the government will provide funding to biotech companies for technology & product development. • BIRAC under Small Business Innovation Research Initiative (SBIRI) scheme supports innovations in biotechnology. Tamil Nadu Bio technology Policy 2014 • The Policy aims to encourage new companies to operate in Tamil Nadu, thereby increasing the R&D & manufacturing activities in the sector Biotechnology Based Programme for Women • Programme on application of biotechnology for women was done to provide employment, skill development, awareness generation, health improvement & socio-economic upliftment of the women population “Biotechnology Policy 2015-2020 “ (Andhra Pradesh) • The Policy has been formulated to promote biotechnology sector in Andhra Pradesh. The new policy covers the benefits for the following categories: Incubation Centres, Biotech manufacturing industries, Life Science Park, Life Science Knowledge Centre, Research & Development Centres. State Biotechnology Policy (2016-2021) (Gujarat) • Financial incentives of up to USD3.81 million & capital assistance of up to USD7.63 million would be given to biotechnology parks & biotechnology companies. Moreover, for new biotechnology finishing schools, the government has decided to allocate USD 0.15 million.
  • 24. 2424APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org 12th Five-Year Plan expenditure (USD billion) Source: Deptt. of Science and Technology, TechSci Research The overall strategy of 12th Five-Year Plan is to accelerate the pace of research, innovation & development. The main objective is to advance biotechnology as strategic area by taking India’s strengths in foundational sciences to globally competitive levels. In addition, emphasis is on expanding the application of biotechnologies for overall growth of bio- economy within the framework of inclusive development The 12th Five-Year Plan aims to accelerate the pace of research, innovation & development to improve biotechnology in India. The government plans to strengthen regulatory science & infrastructure, which involves setting up the Biotechnology Regulatory Authority of India (BRAI) & a central agency for regulatory testing & certification of laboratories The plan also entails expanding & commissioning new bioclusters at Faridabad, Mohali Kalyani & Hyderabad It aims to encourage & increase the pool of research scholars & scientists by three-fivefold in biological & interdisciplinary space across levels (PhD, PDFs, young faculty) Central Government approved development of 6 new IT & Bio- Tech SEZs, from 4 developers for across 3 states. As of 31st March 2016, Special Economic Zones attracted investments worth USD57439 million. BIOTECH IN FOCUS IN 12TH FIVE-YEAR PLAN BIOTECHNOLOGY 1.1 3.7 Eleventh Five Year Plan Twelfth Five Year Plan 12th Five-Year Plan fund allocation (USD billion) 26% 22% 17% 14% 21% Medical biotech Agri biotech Basic bio & emerging areas Biodiversity, bioresources & Environment Capacity building
  • 25. 2525APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org Joint Venture fund • In February 2015, Aurobindo Pharma announced a Joint Venture with Tergene Biotech company for cost effective development of the Pneumococcal Conjugate Vaccine (PCV). • Government funding is crucial for biotech industry due to limited access to other sources of funding. Infrastructure development • India’s central government & state governments, in collaboration with private players, continue to develop new infrastructure facilities, especially at biotechnology parks • The government is developing 3 major biotech clusters at Mohali in Punjab, Faridabad in Haryana & Bengaluru in Karnataka. It plans to set up an agri-biotech cluster in Pune (Maharashtra) & Kolkata (West Bengal) GOVERNMENT FUNDING CRUCIAL FOR THE BIOTECH INDUSTRY BIOTECHNOLOGY International collaborations • India has partnered with countries such as the UK, Russia, Italy, the US and France to enable knowledge transition. • In 2015, the UK Medical Research Council (MRC) and the Government of India Department for Biotechnology (DBT) formed an alliance to fund three major global research centers • In 2016, a cooperation agreement with European Molecular Biology Organization (EMBO) was signed by the Government of India to enhance collaborative research activities between India and Europe. Clinical Establishments Bill • In a move to standardise procedures, the Indian Parliament passed the Clinical Establishments Bill 2010, which would make registration of clinical trials as well as clinical research organisations mandatory in the country • The Bill also includes standard operating procedures for various trial related tasks • Government plans to fast track the approval process for clinical trials while ensuring that CROs involved comply with stricter quality and compliance checks. Source: Ernst & Young, TechSci Research; Note: DST-Department of science and Technology, DBT-Department of Biotechnology Research Funding Agency • The DST has consistently enabled transformational changes through appropriate responses & non- participative roles. DST accordingly played the role of an extra mural research funding agency wherein competitive grants for research was provided to investigators based on technical merit. In 2015, DBT & Tekes (Finland) joined to form an alliance to fund international standard joint projects to address Indian & global needs
  • 26. 2626APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org CENTRE AND STATE GOVERNMENT INITIATIVES PROVIDE BIG BOOST TO BIOTECH INDUSTRY BIOTECHNOLOGY Increasing government support International collaboration of Department of Biotechnology with other countries 100 per cent foreign equity investment is possible in manufacturing of all drugs except recombinant DNA products & cell targeted therapies Single window processing mechanism for all biotech projects involving FDI Depreciation allowance on plant & machinery raised to 40 per cent from 25 per cent Customs duty exemption on goods imported in certain cases for R&D Customs & excise duty exemption to recognised Scientific & Industrial Research Organisations (SIRO) 150 per cent weighted tax deduction on R&D expenditure Three years excise duty waiver on patented products 100 per cent rebate on own R&D expenditure 125 per cent rebate if research is contracted in public funded R&D institutions Joint R&D projects provided special fiscal benefits The National Biotechnology Development Strategy 2015-20 to make India bio- manufacturing hub. Promote innovations through BIPP, SBIRI, BIRAC & Biotech parks Adoption of new Open Access Policy in FY15 Favourable IP climate Indian Copyright Act, 1957 The Patent Act, 1970 Indian Patents and Design Act, 1972 The Trademarks Act, 1999 Biotechnology Patent Facilitating Cell (BPFC) Foundation of Biotechnology Awareness & Education (FBAE) National Research Development Corporation (NRDC) National Guidelines for Stem Cell Research (2013) Tamil Nadu Biotechnology Policy 2014 Biotechnology Policy 2015-2020, Andhra Pradesh National Intellectual Property Right Policy 2016 Source: Ernst & Young, TechSci Research Notes: BIPP - Biotechnology Industry Partnership Programmes, SBIRI - Small Business Innovation Research Industry, BIRAC - Biotechnology Industry Research Assistance Council, IP – Intellectual Property
  • 27. 2727APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org REGULATORY FRAMEWORK OF THE INDIAN BIOTECH SECTOR BIOTECHNOLOGY Source: Policy and rules, Department of Biotechnology website, TechSci Research Government of India Ministry of Science & Technology Ministry of Environment & Forests Department of Biotechnology Department of Environment, Forests & Wildlife Recombinant DNA Advisory Committee (RDAC) Regulatory Committee on Genetic Manipulation (RCGM) Institutional Biosafety Committee (IBSC) Genetic Engineering Approval Committee (GEAC)
  • 28. 2828APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org Source: Press Information Bureau, TechSci Research The 12th Five Year Plan (2012–17) aims to set up 3–5 bio- clusters with technology incubators, technology parks, innovation centres & entrepreneurship development units Biotechnology infrastructure is witnessing a shift from traditional clusters to specialised industrial infrastructure such as biotech or science parks States such as Karnataka, Andhra Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu & Kerala have been early movers in establishing world-class biotech parks and clusters. In 2016, Monsanto, a leading player in global biotechnology industry planned to establish a seed plant in Buldhana district of Maharashtra. Investors such as TCG Bio-pharma & Alexandria have significantly contributed to the establishment of biotechnology-related infrastructure in India. Science & Technology Department has acquired 10 acres of land in Jammu & Kashmir to set up 1st biotechnology park in the state. Life sciences & advanced biotechnology committee, economic development board & the Government of Andhra Pradesh, is planning to develop a biotechnology research park to develop the state as a biotech hub. SOLID INDUSTRY INFRASTRUCTURE WOULD DRIVE GROWTH BIOTECHNOLOGY Jogindernagar Shimla Chandigarh AlwarSohna Jodhpur Jaipur Gandhinagar Anand Jamnagar Baroda Aurangabad Pune Hyderabad Bhubaneshwar Konark Midnapore Pantnagar Bengaluru Chennai Puducherry Visakhapatnam Kochi Karwar Madurai Operational biotech parks
  • 29. 2929APRIL 2017 Research parks Communities generating innovation, technology and knowledge Knowledge of existing firms commercialisation of intellectual property Creation of new companies Research partners Flow of talent Exchange of ideas Access to laboratories and specialised equipment Universities Govt. research laboratories Other R&D institutions Private firms Job and income generation For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org Source: Research and Information System for Developing Countries (RIS), TechSci Research CONCEPT OF BIOTECH PARK BIOTECHNOLOGY The flow of job and income generation in biotechnology, through involvement of public & private initiatives with proper utilisation of available resources, is explained in the following diagram:
  • 30. 3030APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org Source: Research and Information System for Developing Countries (RIS), TechSci Research, "Mid-term appraisal“ Fellowships rose from 100 to 250 per year for PhD students, in addition to 100 postdoctoral & 50 biotechnology overseas associateships Government provided grant-in-aid to the industry for R&D in certain diseases such as malaria & leishmaniasis or kala-azar HIGH-END RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURE CREATES SCOPE FOR INNOVATION BIOTECHNOLOGY Details of key biotechnology parks in India Parks City Area (in acres) Shapoorji Pallonji Biotech Park Hyderabad 300 ICICI Knowledge Park Hyderabad 200 International Biotech Park Pune 103 Lucknow Biotech Park Lucknow 20 Golden Jubilee Biotech Park Chennai 8 Ticel Bio Park Chennai 5 Key research institutes in India Central Drug Research Institute (CDRI), Lucknow National Institute of Pharmaceutical Education & Research (NIPER), Mohali Indian Institute of Chemical Technology (IICT), Hyderabad Centre for Cellular & Molecular Biology (CCMB), Hyderabad Indian Institute of Chemical Biology (IICB), Kolkata Indian Toxicology Research Institute (ITRI), Lucknow Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (IGIB), New Delhi Institute of Microbial Technology (IMTECH), Chandigarh National Chemical Laboratory (NCL), Pune National Centre for Biological Sciences (NCBS), Bengaluru Jawaharlal Nehru Centre for Advanced Scientific Research (JNCASR), Bengaluru Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru National Institute of Immunology (NII), New Delhi National Center for Cell Sciences, Pune National Center for Plant Genome Research (NCPGR), New Delhi List of Biotech Parks at Developing Stage Parks City Area (in acres) Guwahati Biotech Park Assam 700 KINFRA Biotech Park Kerala 75 Bio Pharma-IT Park, Odisha 64.61 Bangalore Biotech Park Karnataka 53
  • 31. 3131APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org Source: Research and Information System for Developing Countries (RIS), TechSci Research, "Mid-term appraisal“ Department of Biotechnology supports various biotech facilities in the nation, which is driving the biotechnology industry by providing advanced research infrastructure. Various biotech facilities have been established by Department of Biotechnology under “Task Force on Research Resources, Service Facilities and Platforms”. HIGH-END RESEARCH INFRASTRUCTURE CREATES SCOPE FOR INNOVATION BIOTECHNOLOGY List of Key Biotechnology Facilities in India Supported by DBT Facility Established Name of the Institution Sanction Year Animal House facility National Institute of Immunology (NII), New Delhi 2013 Translational Health Science & Technology Institute (THSTI), Faridabad 2014 Indian Institute of Scientific Education & Research (IISER) – Knock Out & Transgenic Mice, Pune 2016 Indian Institute of Science (IISc), Bengaluru 2016 High Resolution Mass Spectrometry Facility Indian Institute of Bombay, Mumbai 2016 Containment Facilities Tuberculosis Aerosol Challenge Facility, International Centre for Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology (ICGEB), New Delhi 2016 Flowcytometry, Imaging and Microarray Facilities Electron Microscopy Referral Facility, Govind Ballabh Pant Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education & Research, Delhi 2015
  • 32. 3232APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org STRONG INFLOW OF FOREIGN INVESTMENT BIOTECHNOLOGY Date announced Acquirer name Target name Value of deal (USD million) Sept 2016 Bayer Mosanto 2,830 Jan 2016 Venaxis Strand Life Sciences - Oct 2015 Recipharm CMO Nitin Lifesciences 109.92 July 2015 Lupin Limited Gravis Pharmaceuticals LLC 800 Dec 2014 Leaders Group Asia Ltd Dr Datsons Labs Ltd - Oct 2014 B Braun Singapore Pte Ltd Ahlcon Parenterals (India) Ltd 7.89 May 2014 Cancer Genetics Inc Bioserve Biotechnologies 1.9 May 2014 Anglo Gulf Ltd SciGen BioPharma Pvt Ltd 7.00 Jan 2014 Lotus Pharmaceutical Co Ltd Alvogen Pharma India Pvt Ltd 10.00 Oct 2013 Innovation Software Exports Agrata Biotech Ltd - May 2013 Bio Harvest Pte Ltd Camson Bio Technologies Ltd 51.06 Dec 2012 Malabar Trading Co Ltd SPL Biotech Pvt Ltd - Oct 2012 GE Equity International Syngene International Ltd 302.13 Jun 2012 Nandan Cleantec PLC Xtraa Cleancities Infra - Mar 2012 Origio A/S Trivector Scientific Pvt Ltd 8.61 Aug 2011 DMV-Fonterra Excipients GmbH Brahmar Cellulose Products - Aug 2011 Arvind Remedies Ltd Undisclosed Pharmaceutical Co -Source: Thomson One Banker, TechSci Research
  • 34. 3434APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org Vaccines • Vaccines & recombinant therapeutics are the sectors driving the biotechnology industry’s growth in India • Newer therapies are anticipated to be launched in the next few years; prominent among these are monoclonal antibodies products, stem cell therapies and growth factors • The country’s huge population makes it among the world’s largest markets for vaccines. In 2015, Bharat Biotech launched ‘Rotavac’ vaccine in India, three doses of the vaccine can prevent the Rotavirus diarrhea in infants. • Indian pharmaceutical firms supply 80 per cent of the anti retroviral drugs to fight AIDS globally • As on October 2016, Sun Pharmaceutical Industries Ltd & International Centre for Genetic Engineering & Biotechnology (ICGEB) signed a pact to develop vaccine for all four serotypes of dengue virus. HUGE OPPORTUNITIES FOR INNOVATION IN AGRICULTURE/HEALTHCARE BIOTECHNOLOGY Bioactive therapeutic proteins • Protein & antibody production & fabrication of diagnostic protein chips are promising areas for investment • Stem cell research, cell engineering & cell-based therapeutics are other areas, where India can cash its expertise Agriculture sector • India has the potential to become a major producer of transgenic rice & several Genetically Modified (GM) or engineered vegetables • Hybrid seeds, including GM seeds, represent new business opportunities in India based on yield improvement • Growing at an annual growth rate of 10-15 per cent, the Indian hybrid seed industry is estimated at USD1.93 billion in FY16, wherein Bt cotton is leading the market accounting for 45 per cent share India hybrid seed industry. Source: India Law Offices, TechSci Research Intellectual Property • Using the patent system as a mechanism to control drug pricing forestalls making the difficult decisions about necessary investment in the healthcare system, but does not deal with the underlying issues.
  • 35. 3535APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org Bio services Sector • Beyond biothereapeutics, the bioservices sector represents an area of significant promise for India because of its skilled labour force, attractive costs & access to major markets in Asia. • In FY16, Bio services was the 2nd largest sector in India’s biotechnology industry with 18 per cent market share & accounted for market size of USD1.98 billion. • India’s bioservices sector includes global contract research organisations, such as Quintiles, as well as Indian companies including GVK Bio, Jubilant Biosys & Advinus. HUGE OPPORTUNITIES FOR INNOVATION IN AGRICULTURE/HEALTHCARE BIOTECHNOLOGY Bio Pharmaceutical Industry • As the cost of bringing new molecules from discovery to market continues to rise, the global biopharmaceutical industry is seeking ways to improve efficiency. • The Department of Pharmaceuticals, Government of India planned to introduce venture capital fund of USD146.72 million to fasten growth in biotech & pharmaceutical industry. Manufacturing • Manufacturing is also an area where India is leveraging its cost-competitiveness. • India has the opportunity to replicate in biologics the same type of success it has had with small molecule drugs. • Indian Immunologicals Ltd (IIL) plans to set up a new vaccine manufacturing facility in Pondicherry with an investment of USD47.99 million Source: India Law Offices, TechSci Research, Ministry of External Affairs Bioinformatics • The convergence of the life sciences with information technology is creating a particular opportunity for India. • The country has well-established strengths in the information technology area & with the advent of low-cost, whole genome sequencing & the growing role of molecular diagnostics in both precision & preventive medicine, there is a proliferation of data creating demand for bioinformatic analysis.
  • 36. 3636APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org Contract research • The R&D sector has huge potential; many opportunities have been created with a number of foreign companies investing in this sector • Indian pharmaceutical companies possess competitive skills in chemical synthesis & process engineering; the companies can leverage these skills to develop new chemical entities OUTSOURCING OPENS UP FURTHER AVENUES FOR GROWTH OF BIOTECH BIOTECHNOLOGY Clinical trials • India offers a suitable population for clinical trials because of its diverse gene pools, which cover a large number of diseases • Cost effectiveness, competition & increased confidence on capabilities and skill sets have propelled many global pharmaceutical companies to increase their clinical research investment in the nation International collaboration • Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) have been signed with Denmark & Finland & joint call for proposals have been issued • Joint projects have also been funded with the Biotechnology & Biological Sciences Research Council (BBSRC), UK • New agreements on vision research with National Institutes of Health (NIH), USA & an amendment to the agreement with Contraceptive Research and Development Programme (CONRAD) • In 2015, DBT announced Indo-Australian Gold Fellowships to support researches to undertake collaborative research project in Australia for 24 months. Source: India Law Offices, Deptt. of Biotechnology, TechSci Research Others • Other potential areas of development include medicinal, aromatic plants, animal biotechnology, aquaculture, marine biotechnology, seri biotechnology, stem cell biology, environmental biotechnology, biofuels, biopesticides, human genetics & genome analysis
  • 37. 3737APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org Market size (USD million) Source: Deptt. of Biotechnology, Marketresearch, ABLE, TechSci Research Note: E - Estimates India was the 1st country in the world to establish a Biotechnology Information System (BTIS) network in 1987. This facilitated development of bioinformatics that has provided support to the biotechnology sector Bioinformatics research is poised to become one of the fastest emerging markets in India Bioinformatics is estimated to rise at a CAGR of 34.92 per cent to USD2.7 billion during FY12–25 India currently has close to 10 per cent of the global professional and skilled bioinformaticians With 10 per cent of the global professional & skilled bioinformaticians, Indian bioinformatics companies can play a significant role in critical areas such as data mining, mapping and DNA sequencing There is also opportunity in functional genomics, proteomics & molecule design simulation In July 2016, government allowed setting up of bioinformatics units in residential areas BIOINFORMATICS TO GROW CONSIDERABLY BIOTECHNOLOGY CAGR: 34.92% 55 140 2,700 FY12 FY15 FY25E
  • 39. 3939APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org BIOCON: AN EARLY MOVER IN THE GLOBAL BIOTECH MARKET Biocon’s position in the Indian market during FY15–16 • Biocon received an award Greentech Environment Gold Award for Excellence in Environment Management • Pharmexcil Gold Patent Award • Golden Peacock Award for CSR • Biocon Foundation is recognized for Outstanding • Contribution to Public Health by WHO India Revenue and net profit (USD million) Source: Biocon Annual Report 2016 BIOTECHNOLOGY • Incorporated in 1978 at Bengaluru, India • IPO offering in 2004 (BSE, NSE India) • Among the world’s largest producers of statins & immunosuppr essants • 2011: Launched INSUPen®, a convenient & affordable reusable insulin delivery device • Market cap of USD3.39 billion in FY16 • Revenue in FY16 stood at USD545.4million while net profit totaled USD81.5 million • Initiated trials for IN-105 (oral insulin program) in the US • Tied-up with Quark Pharmaceuticals to develop novel siRNA-based therapeutics • Partnered with Advaxis to develop a novel cancer immunotherapy • 2016: Biocon’s biosimilar Insulin Glargine was granted regulatory approval in Japan & is estimated to be launched in Q1 FY17. • 2016: 1st generic formulation, Rosuvastatin Tablets was granted European approval & is estimated to be launched in FY17 with company benefitting from an expected revenue of USD1.2 billion. 260.0 315.0 408.0 448.0 467.3 486.6 514.7 545.4 FY 09 FY 10 FY 11 FY 12 FY 13 FY 14 FY 15 FY 16 Revenue Net Profit
  • 40. 4040APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org SERUM INSTITUTE OF INDIA: GAINING GLOBAL GROUND Source: Company website, ABLE, TechSci Research BIOTECHNOLOGY Serum Institute recognised as the world's largest producer of vaccines for Measles & DTP Strong presence in Bio Pharma space Company sells products in 140 countries worldwide Serum Institute sold around 1.3 billion vaccines doses in 2015 Generated revenue of USD600 million in FY16 Started operations with manufacturing of Tetanus Antitoxin, followed by Tetanus Toxoid Commenced export of vaccines to UN agencies; export crosses over a 100 countries Focused on gaining R&D edge, global market reach and wide product portfolio Focus on R&D Launched India's first MMR Vaccine Tresivac One out of every two children in the world vaccinated by Serum Institute’s vaccine Recognised as India's number one bio-tech company for 2 consecutive years 1967 1994–2000 2005–16 Launched the world's only adsorbed liquid HDC Rabies vaccine Serum Institute has bought selling rights from Biotech Visterra VIS513 antibody for dengue Serum Institute to distribute BCG-based TB vaccine in India, originally developed in Germany 2016
  • 41. 4141APRIL 2017 For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org PANACEA BIOTECH: FOCUS ON INNOVATION AND R&D Source: Company website, TechSci Research BIOTECHNOLOGY India’s 3rd largest Biotech company with presence in more than 35 countries worldwide More than 1,510 patent applications filed globally; of this, 415 have been granted In FY10–11, revenues grew 32% to USD203.7 million Generated revenue of USD99.77 million in FY16 Established plant for vaccine production at New Delhi under the name Radicura Pharma Merged Panacea Drugs & Radicura Pharma to form Panacea Biotec Ltd & launched IPO in 1995 Forayed into Healthcare Delivery; entered into a collaboration to set up 220- bed multi-super specialty hospital & a R&D centre in Delhi Strategic alliance with Kremers Urban for entry into generics Approval for development & commercialisation of Anthrax vaccine 1988 1994–2000 2005–16 Selected by WHO for developing the sabin based injectable polio vaccine Started drug delivery R&D centre at Lalru Licensing agreement with National Institute of Health, US, for hair growth hormone 2004 Started new state-of- the-art Oncology centre at Baddi Launched anti- diabetic drug “Tenepan” 2016 Launched “CABAPAN” for treatment of mCRPC 2016 Note: mCRPC stands for metastatic Castration Resistant Prostrate Cancer
  • 43. 4343APRIL 2017 INDUSTRY ASSOCIATIONS For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org BIOTECHNOLOGY Association of Biotechnology Led Enterprises (ABLE) # 123/C, 16th Main Road, 5th Cross, 4th Block Near Sony World Showroom/Headstart School Koramangala, Bengaluru – 560034 Phone: 91 80 41636853 25633853 E-mail: info@ableindia.org Website: www.ableindia.org All India Biotech Association (AIBA) "VIPPS Center" 2. Local Shopping Centre Block EFGH, Masjid Moth, Greater Kailash-II, New Delhi-110048 Tel: 91 11 29211487 (Direct), 29220546/547 Fax: 91 11 29223089, 29229166 Email: unmalik@aibaonline.com Website: www.aibaonline.com
  • 44. 4444APRIL 2017 GLOSSARY For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org Bt: Bacillus thuringiensis CAGR: Compound Annual Growth Rate CRO: Contract Research Organisation DNA: Deoxyribonucleic acid FYP: Five Year Plan GCP: Good Clinical Practice INR: Indian Rupee NBTB: National Biotechnology Board OAD: Oral Anti-diabetic Drugs R&D: Research And Development FY: Indian Financial Year (April to AUGUST) So FY10 implies April 2009 to AUGUST 2010 USD: US Dollar Wherever applicable, numbers have been rounded off to the nearest whole number BIOTECHNOLOGY
  • 45. 4545APRIL 2017 Exchange rates (Fiscal Year) For updated information, please visit www.ibef.org EXCHANGE RATES Exchange rates (Calendar Year) BIOTECHNOLOGY Year INR equivalent of one USD 2004–05 44.81 2005–06 44.14 2006–07 45.14 2007–08 40.27 2008–09 46.14 2009–10 47.42 2010–11 45.62 2011–12 46.88 2012–13 54.31 2013–14 60.28 2014-15 61.06 2015-16 65.46 2016-2017E 66.95 Source: Reserve bank of India, Average for the year Year INR equivalent of one USD 2005 43.98 2006 45.18 2007 41.34 2008 43.62 2009 48.42 2010 45.72 2011 46.85 2012 53.46 2013 58.44 2014 61.03 2015 64.15 2016 (Expected) 67.22
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