4. • Muhammad Ayub Khan, I On
October 7, 1958, President
Iskander Mirza abrogated
the Constitution and declared
Martial Law in the country .
• October 27, 1958 Ayub
declared himself President Of
Pakistan .
5. • Rejection of strict laws of dictatorship :
• Unbalance diplomatic policies :
• Weak economy of country :
• Lack of weapons and technology :
• Social disparities :
• Crisis of sugar :
• Failure of import policies :
• Hatred of east Pakistan :
6. Five year plan for the economy
of Pakistan(1960-1965) :
This plans gave highest priority to,
agriculture, heavy industrial
development and science . This Plane
gave Pakistan an increase income of
20% and the growth Rate of
agriculture increased from 1.43 to
5.1%.Other Reasons for the Country
economy increment was Korean War
proved to be a Highly factor .
7. • Sindh Tass treaty (1960) :
A treaty signed by India and Pakistan in Karachi
to resolve issues of rivers of Subcontinent.
8. Some special features of
this constitution are as
follow :
• The constitution of 1962 consists of
250 section and 3 schedule.
Pakistan was declared
Democratic Islamic Republic.
• Urdu and Bangle were declared two
national languages of Pakistan.
9. • Green revolution :
A Green revolution was Set in force during five year plan by increasing in
irrigation and introducing mechanized farming and Fertilizers . As a
result, between 1960-1965, agriculture production grew by 3.8% per
annum. Between 1960 and 1964-65, irrigation was the main cause of
development.
10. Ayub Khan's era is known for the
industrialization in the country. He
created an environment where the
private sector was encouraged to
establish medium and small-scale
industries in Pakistan. This opened
up avenues for new job
opportunities and thus the
economic graph of the country
started rising.
11. • Administrative reforms were
introduced during his regime.
• He improved law and order in
Pakistan.
• He made Islamabad a new
Capital of Pakistan .
• Making of price control list.
• He took steps to eradicate
smuggling.
• He asked to return black money.
12. • Pakistan army started operation
Gibraltar in Kashmir and in the
reaction of this, Indian army attacked
Pakistan.
• Pakistan army won the war by
giving many sacrifices.
• Tashqand treaty:
This Treaty was Signed by Ayub khan
and Indian Prime Minister .The aim of
this Treaty was To Cease fire in 1965
war. Pakistan’s president Ayub
Khan, ending the 17-day war
between Pakistan and India.
13. Mujeebs rebellious behavior :
General Ayub Khan was powerful military man
but he did many mistakes on this whole issue.
During the War of 1965 East Pakistanis raised
the voice that West Pakistan left them alone to
kill from the cruel Indian army. This destroyed
their confidence over our army and
government. Then during that period Sheikh
Mujeeb met numerous times with Indian high
authority and Intelligence members of India in
London but in the result he took no any action
against him .
14. • The Indian aggression in 1965 had implications for
the economy, including monetary policy Because of
this 1966-67 the growth rate of economy slowed
down to 3.1% the lowest in ten-year period ending
1969-70.
• Due to the increase in prices of fertilizers, edible
oil, there was a sharp increase in the import
payments.
• By introducing the system of Basic Democracy
(BD), the right of adult franchise was curtailed.
• The whole of West Pakistan was made in one unit,
with which the
small provinces were not happy
16. • Justice Between Two Wings Of Pakistan :
• Never sign the Tashkent treaty:
•Increase in Import
17. •He was the Man Of determination and
have done Some successful
Decision as Well as Failure .
•. He always did what he thought better
in the light of his own experience.
•His regime can be characterized with some
developments but he couldn’t maintain the
national harmony among the distant
provinces of Pakistan, i.e. East Pakistan
and West Pakistan .
