Childrens picture dictionary 1

Henrique Silva
Henrique SilvaDeveloper um HRS

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ARORA'S
y
Published bv :
ARORA BOOK COMPANY
109, Prakash Mahal, Ansari Road,
Darya Ganj, New Delhi-110 002
P h . : 2 3 2 5 - 7 0 9 2 , 2 3 2 5 - 7 9 6 4
ISBN
81-87718-21-8
Compiled by :
DHARAM DEV ARORAy
with
General Knowledge
CONTENTS
S.No. Subject Page No.
A. THE DICTIONARY 5-94
B. ACTION WORDS fcbUlcHcb 95-113
C. GENERAL KNOWLEDGE
1. Colours 114
2. Days, Months and Seasons R H , H ^ . k j c i h HIH 114
3. Time 114
4. Animals cp -^Ft 115
5. Birds, Worms, Insects and Reptiles MU^, 4-tcbl^ l|cj dlol v^cl) HIH 1 1 6
6. Cries of Birds, Animals and Insects M f M , vilMcWf CUMI c f l ^ - H c h l ^ 3J|c||.if 117
7. Young ones of Animals VJIMCIVI cp cpsff cp ^TR 117
8. Sounds fc|fH?l c j ^ l d?| 118
9. Dwelling and Places PiclKI l^cj cf)| 118
10. Schools & Colleges ^ci H^lRl^lld^ ^ 1 2 2
11. Subjects ^ ( M H H 1 2 2
12. Sports & Games ^ e f ciaTf 1 2 3
13. Eatables and Cereals vilHM dSMI -HlvrlH ^ 1 2 4
14. Spices 1 2 5
15. Flowers, Fruits and Vegetables 4>cH kjcj ^RsHiji 1 2 6
16. Plants, Trees and Their Parts iflfc), cjJH v H ^ 'H* 1 2 7
17. Parts of the Body 1 2 8
18. Ailments and Body Conditions yixpu daji 1 2 9
19. Relations 1 3 0
20. Clothes and Wearing Apparel 1 3 1
21. Ornaments and Jewels 1 3 2
22. Musical Instruments c i i a ^ 1 3 3
23. Household Articles i n MRCIN w ^ s f t C R ^ 1 3 3
24. Minerals 1 3 5
25. Places, Buildings and Their Parts >WIH, ' W H ^cj vJH^ •HMI 1 3 5
26. Stationery 1 3 7
27. Tools aftjHN 1 3 8
28. Warfare 1 3 9
29. In the Hospital Rlfcb^lcHAI i) *l*<s|ptld yiccj 1 4 0
30. Profession and Occupations M kjcj oqc)^!^ ci4 1 4 1
31. Police Department <jfcH>H fcJ'-HI-1
1 ^ <HHptld 1 4 3
32. Jubilee Table 1 4 4
abcdefghijklmn j
: opqrstuvwxyz [
alphabet The letters which are used to
C^tfifiR:) write words.These letters go
in a special order. 3u
iHi<ni I
acorn The nut which grows on an
( ) oak tree. If you plant an acorn
m  it will take a long time to
grow into a tree. ^cJcT "^T
W f l
acrobat An acrobat does clever tricks
( ^ t e ) at the circus. ^ M l ' K l
Adder a poisonous snake. "^MT ^TPT;
aeroplane A machine which flies in
(3*rtt#T) the sky. ^TW;
fsRHI
alligator
( QTh'V< )
An animal which lives in
rivers and looks like a croco-
dile. -erfswri
alsatian A large dog which looks a bit
( Q h ^ h ) like a wolf. ftranft ^rar I
ambulance A special kind of car which
(Qhs^c-kh) takes people to hospital
when they are ill or hurt,
t f ^ ^-SMeff ^ STFRfM^t
cTTcft "HT^t I
ankle Part of your body which
(•^PcT) joins your foot and leg.
Z ^ T I
ant A very small insect. Hundreds
. of ants live together, "^flzt
antelope An animal which looks
(Q^chIm) like a deer, f f r q ^TT "q^j i
ape A large animal like a monkey with-
(irq) out a tail. W T T ^ ; "fsfaffa I
apple A round fruit which
(•qufef) people like to eat. TRf I
anchor A heavy piece of iron on a long
(•^m) chain, it keeps a boat still. cFR I
anorak A jacket with a hood to keep
(QnY^ch) you warm and dry. ^ fcrc
apron A piece of cloth which you
(tjth) wear over your clothes to keep
them clean, ^ r g f ^ W W t
% fcro; W t I
aquarium A glass tank to keep fish in.
(arMtsm) You can watch the fish swim-
ming around. I
arm The part of your body between
(srrf) your hand and shoulder, ^pfl I
armchair A chair with sides. You rest
( o t ^ ^ r ) your arms on the sides.
^ c ^ R ^ f f I
astronomer A person who studies the
( • ^ m ) stars. TsPTtel I
artist A person who paints and draws
(OTf&re) pictures. °bCll°bK; f^r^TR I
astronaut A person who flies in a
Ofc^Nfe) spacecraft. SRrfts} w f t
arrow A stick with a point at one end a x e
A sharp tool with a handle You
(^ft) and feathers at the other. I ( w O chop wood with an axe. j ^ i s l I
7
army |_ots 0f soldiers. ifal; ^nR
(srnfl) "
baby
(•^ft)
A very young child. A baby
cannot walk. T ^ I ®r^fT.
badge Something you wear to
show that you belong to a
certain school or club.
fsfM.
badger A black and white animal which
(sTvsr) lives in a hole in the ground. A
badger is very shy. f t e "q^;
f^sj.
bag Something used to hold things.
(%ti) A bag can be made of plastic,
paper or material. sfcfT;
baker A person who bakes and sells
bread and cakes. -im®ii£
ball An object which is round. You
(«fra) often use a ball to play a game.
ifc; 7
TtcTF.
ballet
dancer
i 5f r
Y
A ballet dancer dances in
the ballet. A ballet is dancing
which tells a story. "^R
balloon A bag filled with air. Some
balloons are small, others are
large. "^pTRI.
banana A long yellow fruit with a
( c r r t ) thick skin.
8
bat A small animal that flies at night. A
bat looks like a mouse with wings.
-ciH'IK^.
9
band A group of people who play musi-
cal instruments together. ^
barn A large building on a farm,
(cjpf) Farmers keep things like hay and
animals in a barn. <sifcri$M; <*>ldK.
bandage A thin piece of material used
(t^5r) for covering a wound. A
bandage is usually white, ^ts
basin A round bowl for holding liquids.
cTWFT;
basket Something to hold things. A
(eiiR^e) basket is made from strips of
plaited wood, zt^ft; ^fd^l.
bat A piece of wood used to hit a ball.
Cv
barber person who cuts hair.
barbecue
(dWdc^)
A party outside where food
is cooked on a fire. "RTCT "^F^
bath A big container which you can fill
(cnaj) with water and sit in. You can
wash yourself all over in a bath.
'T^T^ ^T ; ^FTFT.
bee A brown and yellow striped insect,
(ifl) A bee collects honey.
bell A bell is hollow. Inside is a ball
(iter) which hits the side and rings when
shaken, w t ; W l .
bear
(fcrc)
belt A long thin piece of material. You
wear it round your waist, "^zt;
ehH<«K.
beard
(flani)
bed Something you sleep on. Beds
(•^g) are usually soft and comfortable.
fallen;
bicycle A machine with two wheels
(eii^cbcH) that you ride, ^ hIWi "^t
mifoxrl.
binoculars These are like two telescopes
joined together. You look
through them to see things
which are far away. ^Mfa.
The hair which
man's chin. ^ t .
A large animal with thick fur. A
bear can be black, brown or
white. Tfe;
beetle (ffcci) An insect with four
wings. The front wings
are hard and shiny,
10
boat A small ship. A boat floats on
ftte) water. HR; f ^ c f t .
bone One of the hard white parts of the
(cf^r) body of a person or an animal.
^ S T .
bonfire a fire in the garden.
book Pages joined for you to read.
(fEP)
boot A shoe which covers your ankle,
ft?) ^
11
blackboard A black surface. You can
(^cpefr^) write on it with chalk.
W W .
blue
shines.
black The darkest colour of all. "^MT;
S R ^ K H ^ ; ^tTCTT ijF.
blackberry A small juicy fruit. Black-
(cctcpiff[) berries can grow wild, ^left
blackbird A black bird with a yellow
(^cpcf^) beak. ^facT.
blue A colour. The sky is
when the sun
nten FT.
biscuit a small crunchy cake, fafchd.
(ftfase)
bow A curved stick with string. It shoots
(eft) arrows.
bow (eft) A kind of knot. You tie your
oelaces with a bow.
^rt ffte.
box A container with straight sides. A
(cfnpn) box is made of cardboard, metal
or wood, - h ^ ; "^zt.
bread A food made from flour,
( i s ) ^ e l M
brick ( t o ) A piece of clay which is
made into a block and
baked. Bricks are used for
building, f z .
boy A male child. A boy becomes a
(#g). man.
bridegroom A man on his wedding
(di^ijH) day. " ^ T ; Wi.
bridge A bridge crosses a road, river
( t o ) or railway. It takes you over to
the other side. "Jcf;
branch
(fTpei)
boxer A person who fights with his
( w r c ) fists, t i ^ i t f .
nU-
- 4 > € o
The part of a tree which grows
out from the trunk. ^Teft;
Z^ft.
broomA brush with a long handle.
You sweep away the dust on
the floor with a broom. W f ^
bride
imz)
A woman on her wedding day.
bucket (erfcfcz) A container for holding
water. A bucket always
has a handle.
bud A leaf or a flower before it opens.
( t o ) ^ e f t ;
bus A very large car which carries
(era) people. -MldMId =FT "HT^FT; ®T?T.
budgerigar (ensrfrfR) A small brightly
coloured pet bird.
bull The male of any kind of large ani-
(^cf) mal, usually cattle. ^Hfe; ^ T .
bulldozer A big machine which moves
(•gesture) lots of earth and rubbish.
bungalow A house with no upstairs. All
(cPTcft) the rooms of a bungalow
are on the ground, "ST37
^TeTT.
butter Soft yellow food made from
(ere*) cream. h<=ksm.
buttercup A bright yellow wild flower,
(•sr^r-epq) W i n %
button A small round object.
•
A button fastens your
clothes together, ^ r ,
^rq^f "qr wft WfT.
blutcRer He sells meat, ^ n f ; *TRT
(f^R) ^TefT.
butterfly (sre^w^)
An insect with large
coloured wings. A butterfly
grows from a caterpillar.
fcRTeft.
car a motor with four wheels.
(cRR)
cage A box or a room made from bars.
(%ut) Animals and birds can be kept in
a cage. fq^TCT.
camel (3>*r?f) A large animal which lives
in the hot dry desert. It
carries water in one or two
humps on its back. Ife;
^PlWH =FT ^tftst.
cabbage A green vegetable which
(fofca) eat. ^ M ; WT t M .
we
cake A sweet food which is made from
flour, butter, sugar and eggs. A
cake is baked in an oven. 37IZI,
3TCT3T, W I , ofit rHdlch< ^FTFTT
calf
(tPTO)
14
canoe
A young cow or . W f T .
A small yellow bird which
sings. People often keep
a canary as a pet.
faf^l.
candle (%^§ct) A round piece of wax
with string through the
middle. The string burns
and makes a light.
A small boat
fel+KI ^ f t .
canary (tfafl)
caravan a house on wheels. ^
carrot A long orange vegetable. A car-
( ^ s ) r o t
grows in the ground. "TFJR.
castle A big stone building. Castles
(t^ra) were built long ago.
: * *
c a t
A small furry pet.
caterpillar A small creature
which changes
into a butterfly.
^tei, f f i w .
c a v e
A big hole in a cliff or in a hill.
( c k )
cello A musical instrument like a big
(•ftcft) violin. cinRh "^Fn.
n '
centipede An insect with lots of legs.
chain Rings which are joined together.
chair A seat for one person to sit on. A
chair has four legs and a back to
lean against, f^ff.
KDcheese A food which is made from milk.
cherry A small round fruit. A cher-
ry has a stone in the mid-
dle. tJtef "Htef cTTcT W .
15
chess A game for two people played
with chessmen, w b r
chicken (ffoR) A young hen.
"grffwr^EfT; ^pn.
SEPr f n i
chimney A pipe to let the smoke out of
(fxprft) a house. It is on the roof.
Pn+dH ^T T i m
chimpanzee a clever ape. 3 q ^ r
chips Small pieces of potato which are
(flro) fried. c T ^ f i r ^ z ^ t .
chocolate A brown sweet made from
(trrp^e) cocoa. ^rtert ^r ^ f t ffcrsrf.
choir A group of people who sing
(M^f) together. TTFT^f ^ q^T ^u^dl ^FI
I n — M
church A building where people go to
(xnf) sing hymns and pray. pR^II^R;
^ (ftTRFyft) oHHI^bl.
clarinet A musical instrument which you
( c f ^ e ) blow.
coconut A very large nut which grows
(>lcfrHe) on some palm trees. -iiR<m
claw A sharp hard nail on the foot of an
(•cfc^j) animal or bird.
cliff A high steep rock usually near
( t o p ) t h e s e a . ^ f ^ F T f t ^ ^ f t ^ S R
coat Something you wear over other
(cpfc) clothes, ^ f % TWfi M T
"feefT f3TT W f l ^ T f l .
cobweb
(cbTdcId
A thin silky net made by a spi-
der. The spider catches insects
in a cobweb.
clock (cRTfcp) A machine with hands and
a face to tell you the time.
•sr^t.
clown A funny man at the circus. A
(cfcii^n) clown has a painted face.
HUteHI; "tMf^ri.
comb A comb has teeth for tidying your
(cpm) hair, ^ f t ; W
comic
(cfiTftcfi)
A paper book with lots of small
pictures, f ^ f w f t "qf^T
^ i t a .
cook a person who cooks food. WTT
(gnp) "SRpt M I ; stTcr^f.
17
cork A thing to put in the top of bottles
(•cBTcfj) to stop the liquid running out. ^cTef
=Ft ^TS ^T eFFT.
corn The seeds of plants like wheat,
(cjrpf) barley and oats. Corn is made into
food. 3FT;
cowboy
(cMvdetfij)
A man who looks after cattle on
a ranch. ^ T W I ; ^
w u .
cot A small bed with sides. A baby
(we) sleeps in a cot. # 1 ; 3TT hktmi.
cowslip a smalfwTfd yellow flower.
(C^MR-chm) ijr ^ T ^ z t tu
crab An animal which lives in the sea. It
has a hard shell and ten legs.
^T.
cottage A small house in the country.
(cPT^T) ^ n ; m.
cow The animal which gives us milk.
18
cracker You pull this and it goes bang.
A small present is inside. <*>hm
W I t .
crane A machine which lifts very heavy
(jfa) things, m l ' crcgsrf ^ "sbt^ ^
{crocodile A large fierce animal which
(tbUYiiijd) ' i v e s i n t h e
water and on the
land. Tprrq^; tjfeilH.
crocus A flower which comes out in the
(ufarn) spring. cf^T 3 "fec^ WcTT
cuckoo A bird which makes a noise
which sounds like its name.
• n ,
croquet A game played by knocking
(stfcfr) balls through hoops. T3=F "SRFTC
•^tT faRTO d + k l ^ t % ^ t
^ ^ n r r ^ n t .
A long green vegetable.cucumber
(cHjcbkN)
cup A container with a handle. We drink
(cpq) liquid from a cup. WcTI.
19
crow (ml) A large black bird. "^T; WT.
crown (tPTvj^) Something worn on the
head by kings and
^queens. A crown is often
•made of gold.
cube A shape which has six sides all
(cpqer) the same size. mi=t->i<
f^TT37f ^r ^TRT f ^ wrr). '
dagger A kind of knife used for fighting.
daisy A small white wild flower. It is
(t^r) yellow in the middle. J
Jd®l£k
deer
(feR)
20
A wild animal. A deer has horns
and is very shy. "ft,
dentist A person who looks after your
( W & z ) teeth, ^cf R=iRtic«eh.
IT ]
I j E l ]
L4u
desk A kind of table. You sit at a desk to
(t*cf>) read and write.
f e r s & f .
dial
(^pra)
The face of a watch or clock. ^Tft
^T ^ f^w t r s N F ferel ^ f .
dice Small cubes with numbers on
each side. You use dice in many
games. TTCTT; ^ M ; Rffq ^ M ;
dictionary This book is a dictionary. It
(Rscrcufl) tells you what words mean.
YK-'^Ffa; "g^RT f^RT^T
TTW cWT 3Tsf t ^ ^ f .
harp pointed piece of metal
with feathers at one end.
wter cik.
doll A toy which looks like a baby or a
(^ra) child. Tjf^n.-
^ % ^ t
•fctfhl.
dolphin An animal which lives in the
(•3Tfc*jR) sea. Dolphins are very clever.
diver A person who swims under the
(^ifcR) water. Divers wear special suits.
'lldltelU.
doctor A person who helps to make you
(^nre*) better when you are ill. M ^ R T ;
%T; "dfrprf ^T fcIR ^ F f M I
^rfe.
donkey An animal which looks like a
small horse. A donkey has long
ears. W .
dinosaur A very large animal which
( ^ t ^ ^ t r ) lived thousands of years ago.
t^Ft MTT MtMcK
^ TJff
dog An animal which is kept as a pet.
Csfo) t ^ M ^ -
dishwasher A machine which does the
(•ferranrrc) washing up. ^ T T ^ t TFFTf
door A door opens and shuts and
(•sft) allows you go into a room or build-
ing. q<qif1l;
- W
dove a bird which is like a pigeon. ^Ksdl;
^cTC % MRclK ^ F T .
1 2 3 U. 5 6
7 8 9 10 1132
dozen This is another way of saying
( w i ) twelve. ^HF ^TT t j ^ c ^ t .
dragon A make-believe animal. Many
(%tr) stories have been written about
dragons. W W ^ffa;
3 3?ft R+ddl f .
dragonfly A large insect, usually <
(^HikHi^) bright colour. TO
dress Something worn by women
iftTW; feT^TRT; x r f t m
d r i
" You use a drill to make holes.
( % 0 ^ ^TT 3#3TR.
drum A musical instrument which yoi
( ^ r ) beat with a stick. "^cT; WSI.
duck bird which can swim.
( t o )
22
eagle A large bird which eats small
(^ra) animals. W ;
ear
(iSR)
earth
(3Rf)
You have two ears, one on each
side of your head. We hear with
our ears. ^FTFT.
0 -Wo •  -I,
« - ° * - • P.' 6w
' O is " o
The top of the ground. We put
plants in the earth, ^^cft; IfPTfr;
' ° ' ' V M — - -
A large worm which lives inearthworm
(siafcpf) the earth.
easel
(l^yTcT)
A frame made of wood to stand a
picture or a blackboard on.
cRan; w r q ^ w r ^ r erarat ^
^far.
easter egg An egg made from choco-
( t f ^ ^ T ) late. ^ft-fRT c%R-qr
*fe w ^ q f ^ n ^TTcfT t
^ n ^ Z ^ ^FfcTT t ) .
egg (tttt) Some animals lay eggs.
x ^ ^ N B a b i e s of these animals are
f /hatched from eggs. sf^T.
eight The number between seven and
(•qe) nine. W sfk ^ % ^ t TTMT.
3TT3. 23
elbow The part where your arm bends
(TTc«rt) in the middle. <=hl^-fl.
eye The part of your body you see
(OT^) with.
envelope
(^HcJdM)
A folded piece of paper. You
put a letter in an envelope.
eyelid The piece of skin which covers
(3n^fers) your eye. "q^RF.
cricn
eleven The number between ten and
( j v m ) twelve. ^RF % =Ft
IRiPTT : TqRf.
excavator A big machine which digs,
(xrcmc^t) ^ ^ f t
The hairs along the edge of
your eyelids. Eyelashes help to
keep dust out of your eyes.
"TcT^it % ofTeT.
elephant
(•qcT.Tfr^)
The largest land animal in
world. An elephant has a long
nose called a trunk. FMf.
emu A large bird which cannot fly. Emus
(spjj live in Australia. STH^fcFTT ^ r ^FT
^ ^
is
FT
eyelash
(wijbt)
fence A kind of wall usually made of
("to?) wood. cfTST; "s^T.
face j h e fr o n t pa r t 0 f y0ur head.
( t o )
fan (to) A machine which blows hot and
cold air. W I .
farmer A person who looks after a farm.
(TJipft) farHM; l M oncJT.
feather A lot of fine threads. Birds have
f t o ^ l feathers. W
ferry A boat which carries people and
(%ff) cars across water. ^ftTT; "TT^; f^cft.
field A piece of land with things grow-
{itez) ing in it. ^fcT; WTTF.
fingers The five things on the end of
(ftotf) your hand. Ff«T ^ t
25
fern A green plant which has feather-
( t o ) like leaves. qf^ff ^ m i
•qf^n.
ferret A little animal used to catch rab-
(Tfcfte) bits. ^ t^eira " ^ n ^ .
fire Something which burns and gives
( M ) out warmth. 3TFT;
fire engine
(WR Tjfnjn)
A large motor car which car-
ries water to put out fires.
3TFT ^TT^ TTTSt;
W T
fireman
( w # i )
A man who rides in a fire
engine and puts out fires. 3TFT
fish A creature which lives in water. We
(fan) eat some fish. ^RWft; TTfPT.
Q.
fisherman A person who catches fish.
1five The number between four and
(TpT^cj) six. ^TR W. % cfft WTT:
•qfa.
26
A coloured piece of cloth
fixed to a stick. fTST;
flamingo
( T ^ T t )
A bird with a long neck and
long legs. You often see a
flamingo standing in water at
the zoo. TRFH "q^it.
flower (ww<) The part of a plant which
holds the seeds. A flower
is usually a bright colour.
fly A small insect with two wings.
foal a young pony, ^frf ^TT ^ ^T ®psrr.
(•qytcl)
foot The part of your body you stand
(ige) on. qfo;
football A leather or plastic ball used in
(^rieiTd) the game of football. "fc ^
footprint
Ogefite)
The mark made by your foot
when you walk on something
soft like sand. ^ f^RT.
fossil (wRhch)
fountain
(mivj-ci)
The shape of a plant or ani-
mal which lived a long time
ago. These shapes can still
be seen in rocks. ^RJ
T M % m oft wfa %
^ "STHfft f
Water which shoots into the
air. W T ; ^R^tRl.
four The number between three and
OPft) r i five. ""tN % cfff/ 7 I ti
4 '
forehead
Oitata)
The part of your face between
your eyes and your hair. "RM;
mm.
fork
fort A strong building. Soldiers used to f r o g A c r e a t u r e w h i c h c a n i n
(nil*) live in a fort. ^te. water and jump on land. te.
27
An instrument for picking up food.
•QHTWt ^J ^ f e . fox A small wild animal with
(t^Tcr?) bushy tail, effort.
a big
garage a place to keep cars,
garage A place where you get petrol.
(frf^si) TTteT a f l f t oflt c M ^
garden The land round a house. You
(•nr^r) grow flowers and vegetables in
a garden. ^TPT;
28
gate A gate is like a door but you see it
(Tfe) Outside. A gate can be made of
wood or iron. ^TMT.
ghost A ghost is supposed to be a dead
spirit. No one knows if
ghosts are real. ^fcT; f^T.
giraffe An animal with a very long neck.
( f t R P P ) faw.
g>rl A female child. cQ
Clef)
^ T .
glass Glass is hard and breaks easily,
(^crra) You can see through glass.
glasses We wear glasses when we
('eiiRivjt) _ cannot see very well.
• Glasses are sometimes
^called spectacles. WTT;
VVvMA^i _ / v> . v n L I X
gnome A little make-believe man who
lives underground. #=TT.
_ ider (j
oH^sw) An aeroplane without
an engine. "f^FTT " ^ R ^T I w t .
globe A round shape like a ball which
(Teita) shows you all the countries of the
world. Titor fcrcr "qr ^ ^ °ft
*rt ^ n t .
goal A wooden frame with a net. You
(Titer) kick a football into a goal,
goat An animal with horns. A goat gives
(Tfte) milk.
goldfish Fish which are gold in colour.
OiWfogi) ^fr^; t q "q^rt.
glove A covering for the hand. Gloves
On^) keep our hands warm. <vklHI.
glue Something which is used to stick
(Tcjj things together. TT^T; f ^ w ^ ^T goose A bird which looks like a big
(tjtt) white duck. 2 9
gooseberry A small green berry which
(Tpplft) you can eat. sfi^fT.
grasshopper
(TTprr"?m)
A small insect which
jumps. Pd-^si.
green
(to)
The colour of grass. FTT; ITT TT.
gorilla
('ftRedl)
A very large ape. WTTJ^; "SflT
grape A sweet juicy fruit. You make
(tq) wine from grapes. 3PJT.
grapefruit
30
grass a green plant. WT;
(tirt)
guitar A musical instrument with strings.
(flrcrc). tec.
gull a sea bird. T T ^ M ^ T T .
(•ner)
gun A weapon used for shooting.
(TFT) cTR
A bitter fruit like a large yel-
low orange. WtZT -<=i =hld<i;
^ T t .
guinea pig
(Tpft •RTT)
A small animal kept as a
pet. ^ %TT W f ^ t w s f t M
^tfftc.
handkerchief A small piece of cloth
(I^TcpT^to) you use to blow your
nose.
handle Part of anything you hold in
your hand. A knife has a handle
^ j ) fPtfnd so has a door.
hair Thin threads which grow on your
.to) ^ M f e head. Some animals
h a i r a
" o v e r t h e i r
V j T * ^ b o d i e s . handlebars The part of a bicycle you
C^cHnI) hold onto when riding.
hammer a tool for hitting nails, f te
( t o )
A bent piece of wire with a
hook. You hang up your clothes
on a hanger. Tsfzt ^T eT^ft
"sfT cfTt ^faT "TC •grrt
d i + l ^ ^Tct f .
hamster
(tare*)
A small animal like a big
mouse. We keep hamsters as
pets. ^ ^ W ^ ^ h c r .
hare a wild animal like a rabbit. W I
CN) % TTft^R 3 TForf^cT
handcuffs Two metal rings which lock
(l^swtm) your hands together. Police-
men use handcuffs on
r f i prisoners.
harp A musical instrument with strings
(mi) A harp has the shape of a triangle
31
hanger
(W)
hand Part of your body at the end of
(fcss) your arm. FTC; W .
32
head All the parts of your body above
your neck. f^R.
heel The back part of your foot. "Q^t.
C M
headlight The lights on the front of a car
) or motor cycle, f ^ f t
% 3TO W] ^FT WTWeTT^.
heart Your heart is inside your body. It
^ pumps blood. You can
L ^ T ) hear your heart beating.
mm/ i^T; te
mmBKHmm^Sm^
hedge A kind of fence made from small
bushes. flTfe^i ^T ®tTf.
hedgehog A small animal which is very
( t t m ) Prickly. W t ; ^ M ^T
-•hen ' a female bird. "g^Tf.
helicopter An aircraft which can fly
( M l w ^ ) straight up and come straight
down. f^FTP ^ f f t %
w tt sm TS ^racn t
cT?n f t -^cR t .
to wear a crash helmet.
eiWdlM; far ^Fl ^STT t l
^TcTT Zfa.
helmet A kind of strong hat worn
by soldiers, policemen
and firemen. People who
ride on motorbikes have
hat Something you wear on your head.
(%e) 2rq.
hoe A garden tool for digging out
weeds.
holly A tree with prickly leaves. Some
holly trees have red berries. ^H^T
i t ^ e b ^ k fnst.
hook A curved piece of metal. You hang
(fcp) things on a hook. ^feT.
hoop A circle of wood or plastic. You
(^q) jump through a hoop or roll it
hippopotamus A very large animal s^ng the ground. ^ TO;
( O M c w - i ) which lives near a river.
^ f w f •srteT.
herring A small fish found in the sea.
^ W f t ^Ist Weft.
mountain. ^ ^ T ; W f ^ ;
heron
C M
A bird with long legs which likes
standing in water.
^npn.
hive A small house made of wood.
Bees live in a hive. "R^hRksmi '3FI
33
E B E B EE3 E B I B
horn Pointed bones which grow on the
heads of some animals. "#T.
( HEFT P I T A U 1 " • .
1
• J
hospital A place you go to when you
(aR^ed) are ill. 3-iwdld; fafeoHM'M.
horn A musical instrument like a big
( # f ) trumpet. You blow a horn to make
a sound, ^f1
^ c j ^ l
horse A friendly animal. You can ride on
a horse. ^TteT;
horseshoe
m
A piece of metal which is
fixed to the bottom of a
horse's hoof. "^TTeT.
J4
A long narrow pipe made of rub-
ber or plastic. Water goes through
a hose. T^T; ^
^ t ^ Wf TTPTt ^Ff "Qcfr T«fPT ^
^Fft W W: % WT STTcft t .
house A building where people live.
TJf; WFT.
hut A small building made from wood.
hyena
(^TT)
A fierce animal which looks a bit
like a wolf. c r l ^ ^ m .
hose
(im)
iceberg A very large lump of ice float-
(OTifwf) ing in the sea. f a n femsU
ice cream A soft frozen food. Ice cream
is made from milk and sugar.
ice skate A special kind of shoe with a
sharp metal piece fixed to
the bottom. ^ "^R f ^ d ^
cfM ^cTT.
icicle A thin long piece of ice which
(aijR-icbd) hangs from a roof in very cold
weather, d<i+d1
igloo Eskimos used to live in igloos. An
( ^ i ) igloo is made from large pieces of
hard snow. mJHhI^.
iron Something which is made of
(srwR) metal with a flat part under-
neath. You make an iron hot and
rub it over clothes to smooth
them. M ^pft ^ftrt.
island A piece of land which has sea
all round it. ifa; ZPJ.
ivy A green plant with shiny leaves,
(srrfft) Ivy climbs up walls. RuW ^ t WT
35
insect A small creature with six legs.
(3-Atixi) Ants and flies are insects,
jacket a short coat.
( ^ r f ^ )
jack-in-the-box
(^cp-^i-^-cffcm)
A toy which looks like a
box. When you open
the lid a doll pops out.
ftfsTCT 3 f^TT §37T
T ^ T O K ^ T fedk.
jack knife ( ^ p ^ i p ) A large pocket knife
^ S j ^ N which has many different
blades. "^T
^MT •^RfT.
jaguar
(u|Jc|W)
36
A fierce wild animal which looks
something like a leopard.
jam A very sweet food which is made
by boiling soft fruit and sugar
together. "fC^T; sixTR; t M
^ f t .
jay A bird with blue, brown and pink
feathers, il<ncbu
<3 ^aft.
jeans Trousers made from blue cotton
material. ^ ^
jeep A very strong kind of motor car. A
(wfa) jeep will go over very rough roads.
TTRjt; Fc^T W T ^
3W5|T -J^RT ^ f r l f .
jelly A wobbly kind of food made from
(vitcft) fruit juice and sugar. 'gi^T; Tfrst
w^pBiri
jellyfish A sea animal with a soft body.
^cflfogi) It looks like an umbrella.
"^Icn^fKt TOeft.
iersey Something you wear on the top
(«!#) part of your body. A jersey is
often made from wool.
^ f t "gJcff.
jewel A special stone which is worth a
lot of money. A diamond is a
jewel, TFf.
A container for liquids. A jug
has a handle and a special
place for the liquid to come
out of the top. =fF
3 faehMI 3fR ^ m t .
jungle A very thick forest found in hot
(yFTct) countries. "^FM; ^T.
37
jockey A person who rides on a race
(weft) horse. ^T ^faT ^ W K .
jigsaw puzzle
(fvFraTTiylcT)
A picture which has been
cut up into small pieces.
These pieces are then
fixed together. %
Z ^ f oFt 3 W T
jug
( W T )
kangaroo An animal which lives in
(Vre) Australia. A kangaroo hops
on its back legs. STR^f^TT
src^ % wte crm % ®r|
% sfcft ftcft t.
key Something you use to open a lock,
(eft) A key is made of metal. ^rat;
^ j f t ; cTToTl".
- I u ^
IO OU
keyhole A hole in which you put a key
(•jft to unlock a door. "^TRt cTHPt ^FT
kid A baby goat. ^ R t ^T W^H.
kettle A metal container used for boiling
water. A kettle always has a han-
dle.
kilt A skirt with lots of pleats. People
(face) who live in Scotland sometimes
wear kilts. fwlTPTf
king A man who rules a country. A king
(fcfrrr) is a very important man.
TRT; ^T; M J ; ^ T .
kennel a house for a dog. ^frff %
38
knot It is made by tying two pieces of
(^fte) string together, "nfe.
kite A kind of toy which goes up into
(<pt&) the air on a long piece of string.
kitten (ftse^) A baby cat. M ^T ^rai.
knee
m
The middle part
bends. ^TT.
leg which
knife A sharp piece of metal joined to a
(ht?^) handle. You cut things with a
knife, ^fl^; sfft.
knight
W O
kingfisher A bird with bright blue feath-
ers. A kingfisher lives near a
river, -cmle) W I ^ M I W f ;
i m f W n .
kipper A herring which has been dried
(ftjOR) in smoke. ^ 3 RpiTf w!" HsSdl
kitchen The place in a house where
(fctjrR) you do the cooking. TFTf
A soldier who lived a long time
ago. ^ f t ;
knuckle The part of your finger which
(wcO bends, i f t ; ^FT ^ffe.
39
A special kind of string you use to
fasten shoes. ^ ^ F f cfiT "tftcFT.
ladder A set. of steps made from two
(cW) long planks of wood with small
ieces between them. A
dder can be made of
metal. You climb up a
7/ ladder. ^ M ;
>n which looks like aladle A big spoon wnicn IOOKS liKe a
(pTSci) cup on the end of a long handle.
I a m b
A baby sheep.'^rT;
(ft*)
40
eFi
pmp A light in the street.
ftalRT, ^ ^ T c T l t W T .
lantern A lantern is made from metal
with glass sides. You usually put
a candle in a lantern to give you
light. dldcH; eb^lel.
lark A small bird which sings as it flies
(oTPfc) in the sky. ^ cfT^T "q^ft; cT^T.
lasso A rope with a loop on the end. You
catch horses and cattle with a
lasso, ^ s f f eft ej5T "q^j.
lemon a yellow very sour fruit, i f ^
(et'FT)
lawnmower
(cfH^ER)
A machine used for cutting
grass. W ^iz^f # 1 .
leaf It is green and gr
ows on plants
and trees, w t ;
leap frog
(•^ta tptt)
leopard A fierce animal which looks like
(cfcni) a large cat. tgsfT.
letter
letter
(ctef)
A message which is written down
on paper and then put in an enve-
lope. M m TR^T;
A mark that stands for a sound we
say. Words are made from letters.
leg We have two legs. We walk with
them. They are joined to our body.
lettuce A plant with big green leaves,
(crfcm) You eat lettuce without cooking
it. ^ t cTCF ^T -qffaT; ^
41
A game in which one person
jumps over another. ^
t w c f ^ f f^T Rsldl^l % TT
H=hdr) f .
lighthouse A tall tower with a big flash-
ing light. A lighthouse helps
ships to know where they
are in the dark. W T
( h h M H
lifeboat
(cfT^p efe)
litter bin A container in which to put
(fcT^fim) your rubbish.
42
lizard A small animal with four legs and
(fcfMri) a long tail.
lobster A small sea animal with a hard
(cfiw?) shell and five pairs of legs.
The front legs have sharp
claws. "Q^R "G^R °FT
log A round piece of wood which has
(efFi) been cut from a tree, dob-si ^FT cjp^T
lollipop A large sweet on the end of a
(chTc^nn) stick. "Q^r ^ "spsff ^ pHdii
A special fast boat which res-
cues people in the sea. wNh
TO ^ T ; Trg^ 3 ^ f ^ w f ^Ft
W^fi ^ cfft m
lion
(eTRR)
A large wild animal found in Africa
and other countries. f w .
luggage All the cases and bags you
(crftra) take with you when you go
away, ^ f t ^FT UPTFT.
Small, pretty balls made of
glass. 3?%; ^ r % tIQ^ ^
net (t^te) A piece of metal which
can pull other pieces of
metal to it.
marionette A puppet which you move
with strings. fleT^-fcT^ ^ f t
obdJidei).
mask
magpie
(Vn^)
A black and white bird which is
very noisy. "J^ffcft W
^ cT«TT i ^ f ^TToTT ^TtfWT
f f f l t r t i i r -
mallet
(^rfcTC)
A wooden hammer, (n^sl ^T
mast
(•mrs)
magnifying glass
•'eTR?)
A glass which can
make things look
much bigger than
they really are. ft1 7
!
Something you wear over your
face to hide it or protect it. =t->iJ
itf;
^ n f e ^ anfc ^T-goffer.
A tall pole on the deck of a boat. It
holds the sail up. t t ^ , %
if eFMT f31T c ^ T t z i f^RT ^
W f ^fal W t .
map A drawing which shows you how . . , x . ,
. , mat Apiece of thick material you put on
(tm) to find your way to somewhere. /jSl_, r
„ , r
TO t h e f l o o r
- ^
43
marbles
match A thin piece of wood with a spe-
cial tip. This tip makes fire when
you strike it against something.
"Tlf^RT; R i l W d l i
mattress A very thick pad which goes
on a bed. "H^I.
maze A place with lots of paths all
(•ifri) crossing each other. You can get
lost in a maze. ^cT-^^TT.
meat Parts of an animal used for food,
(ife) »IHcK"f °FT TTRT;
medal A piece of metal like a coin. You
(Tt^cT) W7~i a r e g i v e n a m e d a l
you
i do something brave. ^ T ^ ;
WTT; faw.
melon A large
(^pr) juicy fruit.
44
mermaid A make-believe sea fairy with
( w r ^ ) the tail of a fish. *idH<l; "RcFf
^TT.
merry-go-round
(^fr-Tft-xn^u^)
A large wooden plat-
form with wooden
animals on it. A
merry-go-round is
sometimes called a
roundabout. W I ^
microphone
An instrument which makes sound louder.
3TfcTR ffaf ^ ^lefT
microscope
(HIs^WIM)
An instrument which you
use to look at very small
things. ^ T O f ^RT.
mink A small animal with soft fur. The
(•fiftp) fur of a mink is very valuable.
monkey A small animal which can
(Tfcft) climb trees and swing from
branch to branch. A monkey
can be very clever. °TFK.
moon It looks like a large bright light in
the sky at night. The moon
seems to change its shape each
night. ^ j r r .
mirror A piece of glass with silver paint-
(ftr?) ed on the back. You can see
yourself in a mirror, ^frl; snf^TT;
Htm.
mole A small animal which lives under
(ifta) the ground.
mop A sponge on a long handle. You
(Tfm) clean the floor with a mop.
"sft W F % W
3MT t .
mosaic Lots of little pieces of glass or
(Htyl^cb) stone put together to make a
picture. ^ M ; TW; t M % jpFTff
^ F t f ^ ^FTFTT;
45
minnow
im)
A very small fish. ^ ^TT cITcTM
TJcF Wtzt
mitten
( f t * 0
A covering for the hand. A mitten
like a glove but with one
for all the fingers and
one place for the thumb. IT^T
^RTHT; ftraS •snff
"3E7I?T cTSTT 3T^T STeFT
f^FTT "STTcTT t .
milk
(to)
A white liquid food. ^T.
mouse A small animal with a long tail.
mouth The opening in your face where
("RT^ar) you put your food and drink.
mug A big cup which usually has
(tft) straight sides. ^ W^f ^HT
mushroom A small plant. When it is
(H¥i>hH) growing in the ground it
looks like an umbrella.
mosquito a small flying insect.
(TFHcfajt)
motor boat A boat that is run by a
motor. TTO^ 3 W f w f t
motor cycle Something which looks
(?Ttcr? like a large heavy bicycle.
It is run by a motor.
"^fef^ w f t ^rrrT •HlSfaxrl.
46
mosque A place where Muslims
worship. TTfcsR.
mountain
(HIvfc^H)
A very high rocky hill,
net Material which has lots of holes in.
You use a net to catch fish. "RWft
nail A small thin piece of metal with a
flat top Jftpd a point at the other
encU^fT;
neck The part of the body which joins
(•^tp) the chest to the head. fJ^T; W .
net Net can be made with wire. You
use this to make a fence or a cage.
HNMM; sfcteT-W^ cfit ^ HFTf 3
tW^Tt^cf ^ F f cTTeTT ^IM.
nettle
(^tecT)
necklace
(^cbelVH)
nectarine
A piece of jewellery worn
round the neck. ^ ^T fK.
A sweet juicy fruit which
Qlooks like a peach.
*I4-K1I<3: TffteTT W f .
A thin piece of metal with a
sharp point at one end and a
hole at the other.
nest A place where birds lay their eggs,
ost birds build their own nests.
newspaper Large printed sheets of
( " i ^ m ) paper which tell you what
has happened. *WMK TO.
nib
(ftw)
newt A small creature with a long tail. It
can live on land and in water.
CT?JT 3 Tf -^Run f .
The point of a pen. The ink comes
through the nib when you write.
^ R ^ t -j^f ^TFT TT feRrn «
A weed Which stings you if you
touch the leaves. <fd<K "qfxPff cT®TT
47
nine The number between eight and
ten. 3Tf3 ^ T % •sft^T "^ff W H :
ninepins
(HI^HRvH)
A game where you try to
knock over wooden sticks
with a ball, t ^ i^TT ftrctf
^ ^r ^ ^f fwn ^TCTT
nose Part of your face you breathe
(^ftyT) through. You have two holes in
your nose. These are called nos-
trils. H m
note book A book of paper which you
(^tefcp) write in. ^Fft; |jfw=bl.
nun A woman who lives in a convent
and prays to God a lot of the time.
^ ^PTTftH TT3 if TPR
w t i
nurse A person who looks after sick
people. sR^lRphl; Wft;
48
nut The seed of a tree, ^ m w f ;
^qRt; HlRild 3nf^ ^ f ^T
nut A piece of metal which you screw
(•rcl^svon to the end of a bolt.
Something you use to
break the hard shell of a
nut so that you can eat the
inside. TlftaT; ^ I S W ^
mnuthatch A small pretty bird which likes
(^rclti) to eat nuts. M W l ^ ^icll
nutcrackers
(Hethcjj^)
noose A circle of rope made by tying a
slip knot. When you pull
the long end of the rope
the loop gets smaller.
T ^ ^ t f t f ^ J .
nightgown Something girls wear when
(Hij<midH) t h e
y 9° t 0 b e d
- ^ ^
octagon A shape with eight sides.
(3Tf^H) 3TB ofMt 3TT^T.
oar A pole with a flat end. You use two
[sfft) oars to row a boat. ""TcRR.
omelette A food which is made by beat-
ing eggs and frying them. 3Toi
^TPTT "TqT
11o n e
The lowest number. ^fHf ^ t
WTT: Voa.
octopus
(wfcf^m)
A sea creature which has eight
arms, srra ^T«rf ^TT
oak
(3Ttcf>)
A large tree which lives for a very
long time. WcJcT ^T i f o
_ry
(arayTEfeff)
A building with special
telescopes inside for
watching stars. f^JWfl;
W Ic^TTR ^ ^ f t ^rffcT
cfi^ =FT M l .
orchard A place where lots of fruit trees
grow, "q^f ^T ®fFT.
49
oboe
(afWl)
A musical instrument. W T l f ;
onion (3T^T!r) A round vegetable which
grows under the ground.
An onion has a very
strong smell. "^TM.
orange Orange is a colour. It is also a
(aftfita) fruit. TRTCT; w f t ij].
orchestra Lots of people playing musi-
cal instruments.
orchid (arrcffcg) Brightly coloured flow-
ers. Large ones grow in
hot countries or in a hot
greenhouse in colder
countries. Small orchids
grow wild. ^
TJjeflf cfMT
m1
organ A big musical instrument with
black and white notes like a
piano, f w f t
osprey a
ostrich A very large bird which cannot o w l A
bird which usually flies at night,
(OTR^t) fly. An ostrich has long legs and («reei) Owls catch and eat small ani-
50
can run very fast. m a l s
-
otter
(afte*)
A fish-eating animal which lives
near a river. It is not easy to see
an otter. ^ faciM.
sea eagle. Tnj^f ^ffa.
outboard motor A motor which goes
(aivjedU on the outside of a
boat. TO % ^WT eFlt
i t iqta; P r .
oven The part of a cooker where you
(3frcR) put food in to bake. P®Mdl ^ t ^
3 T S M ^ e f T .
overalls Something you wear on top
(artcROT?^) of your clothes to keep them
clean. ^TT; <rH«l 3TT^ ^
=bl«sll} % chKl'K mfa
Another name for a bucket. ^Te^t;
^cHMM.
paddle A long thin piece of wood with a
(%5ct) flat piece at each end. You use
a paddle to make a canoe go
along in the water. "^P^
TOR.
paint A liquid you paint on something to
( ^ e ) make it a different colour. FI;
pail
page One side of a piece of paper in a
(^3f) ^ ^ ^ .book. W .
Hill
J U U
pagoda a Chinese temple. WTH;
(MSI) 3TTf^ % ^ - q f ^ .
palm A tree which grows in hot coun-
(wr) tries. cfTf ^T cfTf
palm
(rim)
The inside surface of your hand.
pancake A food you make with
' eggs, flour and milk. A pan-
panda (^st)
cake is very thin, fapl; ^telT.
A small animal with red-
dish-brown fur. A giant
panda is a large black and
white animal which lives in
China. "CRJ.
51
paddock A small field. *IH<=|0' ^T W51;
padlock A lock which is movable.
<r1cich^ ^TcTT rTTcTT.
pane A thin piece of glass which goes
in a window frame. Rsl4<=bl Wit
panther [An animal like1
parcel Something wrapped up in paper path A road which you walk on. Cars
( w f a ) and tied with string or sticky (TJW) and bicycles do not ride on a oath,
tape. ^ e T ; TO1; Wf.
park A large garden usually in a town,
(irrfc) People and children can walk and
play in a park. "3UFT; ^TfcFT; ®prfar.
passenger A person who rides in a car,
( M ^ H ) bus, train or aeroplane, ^rrat;
^TT 3TTR "TPST
parasole An umbrella which shades
you from the sun. "Sfei M i l .
paper clip A piece of bent metal which
("taR'foem) fixes sheets of paper
together. W l tj^t TfT«r
W t T?^ % tcTQ; ?IR, ^TRJ Tf
krlirUcb ^ t ^Fft M
•---x
- (^i^jd) A large round piece
of cloth with strings
attached to the edge. You
use a parachute when you
have to fall a long way in
the sky. f ^ l f WTt
STCT t w r ^ L ^ t ^
parrot A bird with bright feathers.
People sometimes keep parrots
as pets because you can teach
them to talk. cffcTT.
patchwork Lots of little pieces of mate-
rial sewn together to make a
pretty cover. f ^ r - f ^ M 3TFFR
CT«TT "?rff w f ^ r f % ^ F f f 3
52
paw j h e soft foot of an animal. ^T
W Hl^-Kk W .
pea A vegetable which looks like a 1it—
(iff) tie green ball. Lots of peas grow
together in a green case called a
pod. iTO.
peach A sweet juicy fruit with a big seed
(Tfrer) in the middle.
pear
pebble
(ifacl)
The juicy fruit of the pear tree.
rnrr
- I W H I D L
Small round stones. You can
find lots of pebbles on a beach.
""TcSR; "5fcT "S^neT 3 f^RT
Wi ^ fir tjft "q?SR.
peg A piece of wood or plastic with a
(fa) metal spring. You hang the washing
p with pegs, g^f p " ^ T
M i w , sncj^T
^ n f e ^ ^ i f W i .
Pekingese
A small dog with very short legs.
^QlNH W f f WIT ^ "^T ^uTT.
pelican A large water bird. A pelican
(^fofcfR) has a big pouch underneath its
beak. h^Ri^T TlFf WfT ®T5T T T ^
•qaft.
pen Something which writes in ink.
(faf) ^ftsFft; W l .
pendulum A heavy weight found in
(fa?om) some big clocks. A pendu-
lum swings backwards and
forwards and makes the
clock keep time, ^ s t ^T
WR.
53
pencil A thin piece of wood with lead
Qjpwn the middle. You write and
with a pencil. You can rub it
if you wish.
54
petro
(^teO
penguin A bird which lives in the
(trf^cR) Antarctic. A penguin can swim
but it cannot fly. ^ f e t "^t
The liquid usedin cars to make
the engine go. "^Jfcf Tlf^R ^cT ^
FFf ^ ^TeTFTT ^ n 1
perch A wooden bar in a cage for a bird
(TTCJ) to sit on. "F^ft 3 # f f % ^FiT
petticoat Something which can be worn
(^tete) under a dress. WTT.
p l
J ^ a
}
n t
A bird whicFT lives in woods.
Some people shoot pheasants
and eat them. WIc[ Tffff
perfume A sweet smelling liquid made
(TRT^) from the petals of flowers,
periscope An instrument used in sub-
(^RWln) marines. A periscope lets
you see what is happening
on the top of the water.
W ? f f ^ f t ^ f q ^ t
^ f t ^ N k f^rer m^wiil 3
t .
petal Part of a flower. "f^T
photograph A picture made by a
OleliUfr) camera. t ^ f ;
A long thin flag which is
pointed at one end. cTWf w f t
^MTcTT^T.
photographer
( W t t t ^ r )
A person who takes
pictures with a camera.
pennant
(faRe)
Something you eat made with pas-
try on the outside and fruit or meat
in the middle. •^Pn.
pig An animal which is kept on a farm,
(ftm) When we eat pig we call it pork.
pianist
(ti^Re)
A person who plays a piano.
fosfFtr
- ' — ^
piano A musical instrument. You hit the
( i ^ f t ) black and white keys to make the
sound. "S^FR ^TT ^FTI.
pigeon A bird which can be wild or tame.
("PtaR) /-^Pigeons are clever and can
nd their way home from a
long way away.
pike A rather fierce fish found in
(TT^P) rivers. "^Teft Weft.
pill A small ball which is medicine. A
("fteT) pill.is small enough to swallow.
n / ^ r f t i M ; ^cnf fdr+^i.
pillar A wooden or stone post which
("ftcrc) helps to hold up a building.
55
piccolo A musical instrument like a
small flute. A piccolo
makes a very high sound.
picture A drawing, painting or photo-
(fti^) graph. Sometimes you hang a
picture on the wall. t^TJT; ci'wk.
pillar box A bright red box in the street to
(ftcR encRT) post your letters in. ^-tffeBT.
pillow A bag^-filled with sofTrrlSterial.
You put your head on a pillow
when you sleep. ftKSHl.
pilot A person who flies an aero-
(m^cHc;) plane. f^TH "^TMcF.
pin A small thin piece of metal like a
(for) nail. f*H; ^ M P r
pineapple A large fruit which grows in
( W ^ r a ) J p t countries. It has a very
thick skin. 3RHRT.
pink A colour made from red and white,
(ficp) TJcTRt cTSTT ^T
pipe A hollow tube that liquids run
( ^ i ) through, ^ f t .
pipe You can put tobac-
On^q) co in a pipe
smoke it.
pirate A person who used to rob
(TTi^reO treasure from a ship at sea. You
read about pirates in story
books. ^g^t g^TT;
pistol A small gun. f^ftef.
(ftrecT)
pitchfork A fork with a long handle and
only two spikes. You lift
hay with a pitchfork.
^TT w ^T cffe.
56
pizza A flat cake of dough with a tasty
(ftyn) topping. It comes from Italy.
i ^ T F f ^ J R ( T M M ) .
plank A thick flat piece of wood.
-^rST Tflzj e T ^ t oFT ^rgn.
<rPKJT
platform Part of the floor which is high-
er than the rest. You can also
see a platform at a railway sta-
tion. It is always higher than
the railway lines. ^ ^ K i ;
"S^R cFT ^cRT; ^TT ^T
% " ^ T ^ ^ ^ f t W T ^ T ^
Wft f .
plug All electric machines have a plug
on the end of the flex. This joins
it to the electricity
supply. ^T ^
"mf wrai ^WT^l f ^
^ffl^S % 3 WTRt f .
TJP
plum the
plumber A person who fixes water
pipes. cTTFf ^TT ^fer ^
pocket A small bag fixed to your coat,
(wfce) trousers or dress. You can keep
your money in a pocket.
polar bear
(TTteTC "^TC)
e white bear.
pole A long round stick. W ^ l WTT ^fa
(tfcr) f ^ T ^ ^T ^ t. y
plaster A piece of material with sticky
(kHi*ri>0 ends. You put plaster
on a cut to stop it from
getting dirty. ^ T f ^ t
plug
(WT)
A piece of rubber or plastic you
put in the hole in the sink to stop
water from running away.
^ f ^ n Wen t .
A soft juicy fruit with a stone in
middle. afl^^slKI "TI
polecat A small animal like a weasel.
police
(TTri^TH)
People who see that other peo-
ple do not break the law.
TT^ ^ r a w *K«*>Kl
WIT.
poppy A bright red flower which grows
(Tfnft) wild, ^i'ldl ""TteT "feT.
porcupine An animal like a giant rat
(MK^MI^H) covered with long prickles.
W t .
polo
("cftoTt)
postcard ( M l ^ i i ) A small piece of card.
write a message on a post-
card and send it in the post.
i^RT "CR T m fa<sl=b<
^rer ^rt ^RT wm t.
A game played by people sitting
on horses and hitting a ball with a
stick. "tftoTt TOf ^TT T§teT, ^ft ^ "<R
porpoise A sea animal like a small
( w r a ) whale.
B ^ n porthole A window in a ship. Portholes
^ ^ ^ C ^ ^ f ) are usually round. TftHt ^ F^T
(TM)
poodle A small dog with curly hair.
Oj^e?) ^ R T ^ ^RTf ^MT ^TrTT.
58
postman
(TTt^T)
?
A person who delivers our letters.
potato A vegetable which grows in the
ground. Most people like to eat
potatoes 3TRJ.
post office A place to buy
stamps and to post parcels.
^RT wrcft mtecf f .
A container used to hold liquid. You
make tea in a tea pot. ^cfa.
; Q Q J- y -  j — —
projector A machine which is used to
(tftvto^) show films. ^ ""TC f ^ r Rtell}
propeller A blade which goes round
(Mew) and round very fast to make
an aeroplane or ship go for-
ward. ^ i f
prince The son of a king or queen,
(ffan) <M$HK.
princess The daughter of a king or
(flRta) queen. <M$Hlfl.
prison A building where people who do
( t o n ) wrong things are locked up. ^fcT;
f^TT WcTT t .
puddle A small pool of water.
(TTSeT) cTTeM.
puffin A bird which has a beak like a
parrot. Puffins live near the sea.
TOf l e f l ^ f^TT^
iTffa cTcM ^ft ftcft t.
59
pyjamas A jacket and trousers people
(mj^mm) wear in bed. ^ f t 3
WfT IJKMWI; "q^T qKcffa
pylon A big metal tower which holds
(Mi^cilH) up electric cables. "f^cT ^ITCT ^ f
^T^Ft w n "^ten ^TRJ ^TI "st^n.
pump A machine which pushes air or
(•q^r) liquid into a container. You use a
pump to put air into your bicycle
tyre. ^T^ft ^ i T l i t o 3
pupil The black part of your eye.
(^sjftol) offi W i l Wl.
puppet A doll moved by string
(Trffc) your hand. "^H^cTcft.
purple A colour made with red and blue,
(tpfa) "SWt VT; WcT cTSTT ^ f FT trow.
puppy A young dog.
(Vft)
purse A small bag to put your money in.
60
python (TTT^ft) A very big snake. 3RTR
pyramid A solid building which looks like
four triangles meeting at a point
on the top. ^SFfiR '^cF^; cf^
IFFRcT f ^ T ^ ^ fagsi ^ f t ^ f t
f cT^TT ^ R t W1 f^fclT ^cTT f.
quads Four children born to the same
(cwI^h) mother at the same time, tj^t Tf
W , ^ t fTTcTT ^ ^prf ^
i .
quarry A place where stone is dug out
fttfffi) of the earth. Tfdt WT; j f t f e
m ^ i
quay A place where ships are tied to the
(eft) land, "^nrf ""R ^Tirra 37T ^ f
cTSTT ^ c t f .
queen A woman who rules a country.
(cftfR) Tpft.
A pen made from a feather. W
(fora) ctf cfJcTTT.
quilt A warm cover to go on
(force) bed. " M i
rabbit A small animal with long ears.
Some rabbits are tame and live
in hutches but most of them are
raccoon A small wild animal. A raccoon
(Tap?) has a long bushy tail with
black rings. cT«TT tfq^TC t ^
iTI % ^sF siR f f t f .
A bat with strings. You play ten-
nis with a racket. ^TT ^UPHcH
radiator A radiator is made of metal. It
Of^cN) usually has hot water inside.
is keeps a room warm. ^ T t
radishes Small red vegetables which
(^fMirur) you eat raw in a salad. TJeft.
race track
S2
A path where a race is run.
raft Bits of wood fixed together to
(>nwe) make a flat kind of boat. %
^ s T igt TO.
rain Drops of water which fall out of the
(^t) clouds. cT^f; ^ ^ t ^ f ^
^fT^Tf 3 -pTCTt f .
racket
rainbow A band of beautiful colours
O^rat) sometimes seen in the sky.
rattle snake A poisonous snake. When
CtecTTtoJ) it shakes its tail it rattles.
"QcF x^fldl P^cbl ^
^FTcfr t.
rake A garden tool with a long handle
and metal teeth. %ft, "<#31, W
r a m
A male
rattle Atoy for a baby. fFfpT;
(feci) 3M5T3?T#t
raven A big black bird with very shiny
(^cn) feathers. "^TcTI
razor Something very sharp used to
( W ) shave hair off your skin.
recorder A musical instrument which
(RchT-^0 you blow.
r e t l
A colour. Your lips are red. ^TM; cTTeT
iTT.
63
rectangle
(^ra)
A shape with four sides.
3TR<T; ^ STT^FCT 3TFT%
ft.
sheep. ^R
raspberry
rat An animal which looks like a large
(fe) mouse. "^T.
A small soft red fruit. W R t .
refrigerator TTcupbo J?! ""WMichis made
(^fitiui^) cold by electricity or gas. The
cold helps to keep
food fresh. M V q f t =Ft
^ WcfFf w t TRTH
rhubarb
.T53
aooc
A very large wild animal
with thick skin.
A plant with thick red stalks. We
cook the stalks and eat them.
We do not eat the
-P leaves.
ribbon A narrow piece of silk or velvet.
Girls sometimes wear ribbon in
their hair. "tffclT.
reindeer A kind of deer with~^kry large
horns. Reindeer live in cold
countries. WftPTT; fiftq.
Leather straps used to guide a
horse. cTTFf; ':
cn:
rl 'SR ^jff
3TRTT f .
ribs j h e bones in your ches£ H^RTI-M!
(•fteff)
rice The hard seeds of a plant which
grows in hot countries. When you
cook rice it goes soft.
revolver
(RclTccN)
64
A kind of pistol. f^frcT; W^TT.
A piece of metal in the shape of a
circle. You wear a ring on your
finger. #J3t; "gf^T.
•rhinoceros
( w r t f t r ^ O
reins
ring
(fto)
road A hard path made for cars and lor-
(Tte) ries. TT^TT.
river Water which flows down fromtr
(ftcR) hills into the sea. ^ T T .
rocking chair A chair which goes back-
(•TffctrrT ^ n ) wards and forwards when
you sit in it. Ijyl^ ^Teft
robin / s m a | | bird with a red breast. cTTeT
(Tff^T) ^ cfTcft M^TT.
rod
(Tfe)
A thin piece of wood. It
usually has very thin string
on one end for fishing.
roller skates Special boots which have
(^cR^^^sn) wheels on them, ^fibr %
roof ( w ) The covering on top of a building.
The roof of a house is often
made of tiles, m ^ W .
rocking horse
(TrfcfcTf I^Rf)
A toy horse which goes
backwards and for-
wards when you sit on
it. ^ F * «
rock A very large stone. "SsjcT ftMPTT
rocket A machine which is shot up into
(Tff^cr) space. sRTfer 3 ^ ^tt -m.
rock candy A thin stick of sweet.
*
65
The part of any plant which grows
under the ground. ; ^ ^TT "^f =FT
HFT wfa 3 WcTT t .
rope very thick string. THTT.
m
rose A flower which has a lovely smell.
roundabout
kJ<S||Ni>c)
Something you see at the
fair. You sit on it and go
round and round. sJefT.
rubber Soft material you use to rub out
drawings or writing which are
wrong. W f .
rubber band
(YSR eT^)
A piece of very thin rubber
joined together to make a
circle. A rubber band
stretches. °F>T
ruby A red jewel. crTM ^ " > # 1 .
rudder
(to)
A piece of wood or metal on the
back of a boat. A rudder moves
to make the boat go different
ways. ^ F j f "JTT TI^ ^ MdcfK.
rug
OR)
A small piece of carpet, sometimes
called a mat. =hldlH.
rowing boat
(YtFT ^rfs)
66
A boat which needs oars
to move it along. T
TOK ^ft
WfWT 3 Wrti ^Tcft TO.
rung
(*T)
A step on a ladder. "TT % w f
root
a large bag made of cloth, ^tn.
W
saddle
jfara)
A leather seat which goes on the
back of a horse. A rider sits in
the saddle, ^ t i RT WW* ^ ^ret;
salmon
( W T R )
sail A piece of strong
(-^j) material fixed to the
mast of a boat. The
sail catches the wind
and makes the boat
move. RM; ^ ^FPTfT
A big fish which has pink flesh,
^ t % J
Jdl41 TT % "RRT "^Tcfl" H^t
sand
(m
Tiny grains of rock. You see lots of
sand at the seaside and in deserts.
sandwich Two pieces of bread and but-
ter with some tasty food in
between, "gol^f ft^t ^ ^t
"RRT WTT f t
sausage Meat minced up and put into thin
(^ftftra) skins. W ^ ^ R T (RRT^r W i t
^ET^ ^f ^RcR; ®FTFTT ^TTcn %).
saw A metal blade with sharp
teeth down one side and a
handle on the end. You
cut wood with a saw. 3TTTt;
3TRT.
saxophone musical instrument you
blow. "qtcfcT cfrr cira ^ WR TNF
"RR% TT 33TR 3TMi5f ^RcIT I .
scarecrow Something which is put into
a field to frighten the birds. It
usually looks like a person
but it is not. RfSTCt ^ ^ P f =FI
"JcTcTT.
67
W
scarf A long thin piece of material you
(^PTC)) wear round your neck to keep
you warm. ^Tfl;
school A place where you go to learn.
HldVIMI.
schooner a large sailing ship. ^ "R^Jcff
WTT fT35T ^ t f cfMT *1d4)d.
scissors
(l^yTyf)
scorpion
(WRfrjR
These are like two knives fixed
together You cut material
and paper with scissors.
A creature like a big spider. A
scorpion has a long tail
and it can sting you. f ^ J .
screw A thin piece of metal like a nail
but it has grooves in it.
68
screwdriver You use this to put screws
into wood.
scroll A foil of papeP f37T WFT;
(rafter) ftnstf % t ^ .
scrubbing 7C"Erush without a handle,
brush "TTR^r ^ T 7
! ^
(wf^T ?r?i)
 '
scythe A tool which has a long blade.
(TFT^) YOU cut long grass with a scythe.
tf^TT; ^TT.
seagull A bird you see by the sea.
(^Ticr) ^rgsft^ffa.
seed The part of a plant from which new
plants grow.
seahorse A little sea animal which
no legs and a curly tail, ^ i w f
seal
(#cT)
A large sea animal. A seal can live
on land. HtScfl.
searchlight A very big torch which can
cn^s) shine high in the sky.
seashell The hard covering of oysters
and other sea animals. Sea
shells can be found by
the sea. It is what is
left after the animal
died.
seaweed A plant which grows in the
sea. Seaweed is very slippery.
^ t 3 f f t f cTSTT
ft fft t.
seat
Cto)
Something you sit on. f^ff.
seat belt A strong piece of material
which is fixed to the side of a
car. You fix it round you to
keep you safe. TO; ^
^TC ^ ^feft M
seesaw A long piece of wood put over a
block of wood. You can go up and
down on a seesaw. d<sd
^F ^cril fa^-ii
13M cT^T 3 3miRWWftfflt
cM WR-il^r tlrf f.
69
semicircle
sentry A soldier standing on guard.
Half a circle. •artf^rT.
shark A large sea fish with sharp teeth,
(rmfc) Some sharks can eat people. ^
seven The number between six and eight.
0&R) WIT : m
sewing machine
(•RTtfT TjVPn)
A machine which sews
things together. It is
much quicker than
sewing by hand. f^Tlf
70
shadow A dark patch on the ground
(ft^t) made when a person or object
gets in the way of the light.
^RTT; W i t
shawl A piece of material worn round
(Tira) your shoulders to keep you
warm. ^n<ni.
shears Very large scissors for cutting
grass. I N I .
shed A wooden hut. W ^FT t ^ t H'fcldl
"RM ifRFT.
sheep An animal which gives us wool.
shampoo A liquid soap you use to
(fjrjjJ wash your hair. M ^T^
"^T cRcT "cr^Tsf.
sheet A large piece of material used on
(tfte) a bed. ^n^;'WT^R'fWT^^T s^fe^
sheikh
Otos)
An arab chief. ^Rf; ^T
TjfmT.
shelf A piece of wood fixed to a wall.
( i m ) You put books and ornaments on
a shelf. 3TcTTRt ^T T<!°F WTT; TTPTR
shellfish A sea animal which has a
(ftcf shell. An oyster is a shellfish.
Tfpft 3 -^Teft "WI-TflH.
, Ht>
shepherd A person ^ h T l o o k s after
sheep. 'l-^R^I; STT^ft ^ff
w •WsMldl W T t .
shield Aflat piece of metal, wood or plastic
which you hold in front of yourself
to stop things hurting you.
^lef; ^ oTSlf 3
STN^t TT ^TIcTT t .
shirt
A large boat, ^gsft
A piece of clothing you wear on the
top part of your body. ^HI.^I.
shoe Something you wear on your feet.
(il) ^TT.
shop A place you go to when you want
to buy something.
71
ship
(ftm)
shorts TrousFf^wnTch come above
( ? T F & ? ) Y O U R knee. ' S F A T ^ft "EJ^ff ^
W "TFTT ^TTcH t .
shoulder The part ofyour body where
your arm joins your body.
shovel A tool which is like a spade, only
bigger. WT^T; fen.
shower a little bit of rain, ^ [ m ; ITft.
{iwr)
A r m ?
shower A spray of water from above.
( ? T T C R ) You can wash yourself in a
shower. t ^ K cFT FIR.
shrew A little animal with fur like velvet.
A shrew is very shy.
shrimp
(ftpq)
A small sea animal. FJ^t
^ % t .
A container which has a
bottom with lots of holes in
it. If you put earth in a sieve
and shake it all the earth
falls through the holes and
the stones stay in the
sieve. tfd-il; ^ e n l
signpost Writing on a piece of wood
(TTT^T1
^) or metal which tells you
where to go. H i ' f ^ * W T .
silkworm A caterpillar that makes a thin
(ftrecPcrf) silk thread. ^FT °FT ^ftel.
72
silo A tall tower used to keep animal
(Tn^cTt) food in. Tlrft; f i t ""TTHeT, 3HR,
•^RI 37Tf^ qR m
sink
(facp)
A place in the kitchen where you
wash the dirty dishes.
krllfk«h Sflfc 3 "SFTT THt^R ^T ^
^T®3ft "3FTFF
^t ^TTcfr t.
SIX
(fftcw)
The number which comes before
seven and after five. cT^TT W
skeleton
(-HbfaeH)
All the bones in your body.
skis Two long pieces of wood. You
fasten your boots to skis when
you want to slide down the snow.
cT^ft % ^ oT^ cT^ f^H ""R 3TN
ftRTcTTT^f.
skirt A piece of clothing worn by girls
and women. ^BT ^TtftRPf
w m t ^ 3 w frm t .
The bone in your head.
c"T"
S L l
skyscraper A very tall building.
(tmiiSm) "fTRcT.
sledge Something you sit on and slide
(Tota) down a hill when it is covered
with snow. ^ "SR^T f^FTT
sledge hammer A very heavy hammer
which will break a rock.
^RZFf W W d^ t
73
skipping rope A rope with a handle at
each end. You turn the
rope to skip. f ^ T ^ t
sleeping A warm bag^yStTsleep in
bag when you go camping.
( ^ [ f r l tq) "SMI "51M
(TcTT^)
l -WV- <IXV' H^L k j
slide A long piece of smooth metal
you can slide down. First you
have to climb a ladder.
3f?Tcn fstf'z IcTTf^ 3 WU f^RRl
cT^^fjRT
iM'grcr
cR^fWef
sling
(f^Fl)
A piece of material you tie round
your arm and neck if you have
broken your arm. ^T "ret
cfrt F^ST ""R ^ sffi^ ^
«ff*ft "^TTcft '
slipper A soft shoe worn in the house.
^TT.
74
s
' u
9 A large snail without a shell.
smoke A kind of dirty cloud which
( • ^ P ) comes from a fire.
A small garden creature which
has a shell on its back. "srfaT.
snake A long thin creature with no legs.
(•Fto?) Not all snakes are dangerous.
# 7 ; ^ f .
snorkel A tube which you use if you want
(>HicfeeO to swim underwater. One end
goes in your mouth and the
other stays above the water. "^Ht
% IfflcF ^ cflcft
I^RT^T WT % W ^
3 WIT ^IcTT t CT«TT ^RT W % ^ R
f ^ f T ^ t m t .
snout
(•Hi^e)
The nose of a pig. ^ t
=FT f 377 m
* 0
<J
snow Frozen rain. WIT; ^ ^ t ^rf
Ont)
» 6 ,
0
soldier
(•^uR)
snowman A man made out of snow.
snowplough A machine which can
(•FTtTcira) P u s h l o t s o f
snow off the
road. i z i ^ ^T
soap Something you use with water
(^flq) when you want to get yourself
clean. W p .
sombrero A big hat'worn by people in
(wRttf) Mexico. ^ t ^ r f t efft ®rgt
sock Clothing you wear on your feet.
sofa A long seat which is soft to sit on. spacecraft A machine which can go up
( ^ h TfJTqE) into space. ST^rfej
75
A man in the army.
The bottom part of your foot or
your shoe. cTcTT; % ^T cTeT^T.
spade
spaghetti Long thin pieces of white
food made from flour, eggs
and water. tf^ ftr ^ cTSTT
3 W^t -gf&R ftpf
W=R7sTRt f .
sparrow
(•^fl)
A little brown and white bird
often seen in gardens.
M ^ q i
spear A long handle with a sharp piece
(^¥f3R) of metal at one end. A spear is
used to hurt people and ani-
mals.
speedometer An instrument in a car
which tells you how fast
you are going. 'iTd^m^
^T; W f f ^ t TfcT
spider An insect with eight legs. It
catches flies in a web.
spine The bones in your back. The
( W ^ T ) spine is made of lots of little
bones joined together, ite ^
springboard
(ffcrowti)
The piece of wood hang-
ing over the edge of a
swimming pool. You jump
or dive off the spring-
board. cKu
lc1ld 3 ^ ^
^ F f k R WSU.
A tool for digging the garden.
spinning wheel
(RMR'I ^tcT)
A big wheel which is
driven by the foot to
spin wool. "sngf.
spire
( W E R )
The pointed top of a church
. f^farf: ^ f ctft ^rtet -Jn
76
sprinkler Something used to w&ter gaY-
( f W ^ ) dens. ^TRt fe^c^ WTT.a
&
O M
spur A piece of sharp metal which is
(TPTC) worn by cowboys on their boots.
Spurs are used to make the horse
30 faster. ^J^Nk
•srajorr TT^.
stadium Rows and rows of seats built
round a big space. People
watch sports in a stadium.
square A shape with four equal straight
( w f o ) sides. C|J|Uk sn^fcT.
-
stag a male deer. w f w
,—TfTT-r
-fi^sr- stage A platform where people act.
squirrel A small grey or red animal with t W ^ ^ T C T M .
a long bushy tail. A squirrel
lives in trees. PicisO.
stagecoach A large coach which was
pulled by several horses.
Stagecoaches used to
carry passengers.
MI4H114I t ^ r f f ^ ^frt ^
§ ^T«TT ^rrf^RTt ^ t ^ ^
^ ^ % ^FFf STIcft
stable (T^efcT) A house for a horse. fsSTIeT.
77
stairs The steps in a building for getting
up or down to the next floor.
tflfiwi.
stem The thin green part of a plant.
( ^ T ) The flower grows on top of the
stem. =FT cRT.
A /
stick A long thin piece of wood,
(ftep) ^ff w f t
star A bright light we see in the sky at
night. cTRT; taKT.
starfish A flat sea animal with five
(•^rcfon) arms.This makes it look like a
star, tan W l .
stomach This is like a big bag in your
v H f V ("^T^) body. The food you eat goes
^ into your stomach, "fc.
/
stone A small piece of rock.
station The place where trains stop to
pick up people and to let people
off the train. Vl'll^l % ^
n^rr f .
stone The hard seed inside some fruit.
steak a thick slice of lean meat. TOT ^TT
stool A little seat with no back. <n<*>s1
( ^ a ) ^ t t?NTi
stopwatch
( WNc)|T) )
A special watch which has
a button to press when you
want it to stop. You use a
stopwatch to time races. strawberry A sweet red fruit
stream a small river. ^Ist
stork A bird with a long neck and long^
(Ttffr) legs. FIW; zffi, ^ M f
cT«lT W f ^TcTT
A long thin piece of leather or cloth.
You use a strap to hold
things together. "*TT
% ^FT t.
stretcher A kind of bed you can carry.
injured people are carried to
an ambulance on a stretcher.
"fPTt a m i ' 'qTC^ oqfe ^
^HI-dRd ^ t cTlt
submarine
( w i ^ I )
A boat which goes under-
water. H1§««ll
79
string Thick thread used for tying up
(ft^r) parcels. W i t w f t .
straw Dry yellow stalks from corn
( ^ 0 3371
?; W-
A long tube of paper or
plastic. You suck a drink
through a straw. W f ^ ^
straw
(itf)
sun
0 ( H )
^ I 
The sun shines in the sky and
gives us light and heat. ^ f .
sunflower A bright yellow flower.
(TH Mh>cHici>f) Sunflowers can grow taller
than a man. ^Fspjot ^T
sunglasses Dark glasses which shade
(*H'diR-M) o u r e
y e s
f r o m
the sun.
3 W1H 3FT W .
surfboard A long flat board you use to ride
on the waves. WRT ""K
w t m
sweet a food made from sugar, fasif;
swing A seat hanging from chains or
(fapr) ropes. You sit on the seat and
move backwards and forwards.
sword A long sharp blade with a handle
(•tfri) at one end. A sword is used for
fighting. cid=)K.
swan A large water bird with a long
( # i ) neck and webbed feet, t ^ -
80
swordfish A fish which looks as though
) it has a sword on the end of
its nose. d<n^K ^ ^Teft
tape recorder A machine which can
(tq Rchfi'O record sound on to plas-
tic tape. This machine
can also play the sound
back. 3TFTFT "HT^ cf^FT
table A piece of furniture with a flat top
(t^cf) and four legs.
tadpole A very young frog or toad,
(tsqtcf) ^ ^ ^
tail
(to.)
which
sticks out at the back.
tambourine
( t ^ T )
A small kind of drum
which rattles when you
shake it. ^ w t ;
tank A very heavy car made from spe-
cial metal. There are guns in a
tank.
tanker
(pm)
A ship which can carry oil or other
liquids. cRcT w J % ^ n f c ^
tap You turn a tap to make water run
out. ^ToT.
tangerine A small
orange.
tart A small piece of pastry with jam or
fruit in the middle. ^ t
taxi A car that you have to pay to ride
(tcRfl) in. ^ ^K.
ten The number between nine and
("^T) eleven.
tent A house made out of material and
kept up with poles. cP^
teeth The hard bones in your mouth.
(£[sj) You can bite food with your teeth.
^ 3TfSfcFT ^tcf.
telephone
telescope
'tfcTWfa)
television
An instrument you speak
into. It carries your voice
through electric wires
to someone far away.
Something which makes
objects far away look much
nearer.
An instrument which is able
to bring pictures and sound
through the air from
a long way away.
You can see these
pictures when you
switch on.
tentacle A long bendy arm. An octopus
has eight tentacles. FTm^i;
fsrrr tte % m M ^T qFT
*Ft STTfc ^ SiTRcfT
test tube A thin glass container which
is open at one end. H«sn<ril.
tepee A Red Indian tent which goes up
to a point. cT^.
82
thermometer
(anrMfe?)
An instrument used for
finding out what your
temperature is when you
are ill. dlHHIM=b
thermos
( a p f a )
thimble
("farmer)
throne A special kind of seat for kings
(sfa) and queens. TR Hh^I-HH.
thrush A bird which sings. It has a
(«Ri) speckled breast. ^Tft^T; W w f t
thorn A sharp point which grows on
some plants and trees, ^rfel;
three The number between two and
(sft) four, ^t sfk ^TK % ^ M I :
thumb The short thick finger you have
on each hand.
ticket A small piece of paper you get
(fefoe) when you pay to ride on a bus or
tie A strip of material which you wear
round your neck under the collar of
your shirt. ^ 3 ^fepf ^loft
Zlt
83
A container which keeps things
hot. ciTWIFft ^cfa; ^ ^cfa
A small metal or plastic cover
which protects the top of your
finger when you are sewing.
3 M ^ t ^fT krllfw^ ^ t
3 •qf^m t.
thistle
(fsmel)
A plant which is prickly. ^T
IHTT.
tiger A fierce animal like a big striped
cat. ^rfal.
toad An animal like a frog. A toad lives
on the land most of the time.
TT fiTerm-^RTr Tfretf w n
toast Bread which you have cooked so
(•efts) it is golden brown on both sides.
SFTRf cfct 3TFT ipr ^ tzt.
toes The parts of your body on the end
("styi) of your feet. %
torn torn A drum which you beat with
your hands. ^FTT^T; 1 W ; ^ T
^vCf •^fer ^ WWII
W I t . '
tongs A tool used to pick up things.
(^TvH) t w i .
tooth
(5*0
One of your teeth.
toothbrush A small brush for scrub-
bing your teeth. ^fcT M
A special paste for clean-
ing your teeth. You put the
toothpaste on your tooth-
brush. ^fcT WTi " ^ f % f^Pt
W "nt^fT ^ s f t ^ s^T "qr
WTT ^ TRtn f^TT ^TIcTT t .
tongue
(cPl)
A thick piece of flesh inside your
mouth. Your tongue moves when
you talk and eat.
tooth paste
tomato
84
A red juicy vegetable. Z W I .
towel A cloth for drying yourself when
(•erasic?) you have washed. dlRi^ii.
toreador A man who fights bulls. "Ffa %
tortoise An animal which walks very
slowly. It has a thick shell on its
back. cFtfsn.
toucan A bird with bright feathers and a
( ^ R ) very big beak. cTRt sfa
tractor A farm vehicle with big back
wheels. A tractor can pull heavy
things. 3 "Spgw f f i ^TcTT
W t ; pRX.
trailer Something on wheels which can
(s^rc) be pulled by a car or lorry. ^rfT TI
ZToft W T "SRT ^TTcft t .
85
torch
(*W)
light you can carry about and
switch on and off. ^ t ^TI
tower a tall building, ^ r t ^JKcT; TTftR;
trapeze A short bar hung between two
ropes. You swing on a trapeze.
tramp A person with no home who
( I f r ) walks from place to place. ^FT
"^t cTeTRT 3 cTRt ^ c T W ^ ^
train A lot of carriages pulled by an
(t5
*) engine. cPTT5t.
tray A flat
( t ) metal.
piece of wood, plastic or
You carry plates and cups
on a tray. mcj sts-m e T ^ t
^FT STTofl".
trap Something you catch things in.
tree A large plant with a trunk and
( $ ) leaves, "fe;
trench a long narrow ditch. ^FFT $
^en^ % fcTo; . ^ ^ ^
triangle A shape with three sides.
tricycle A cycle with three wheels.
(gsRi^d) finf^rr - H i ^ d .
trampoline A piece of strong material
(t^Tc^R) stretched over a metal frame.
You can jump up and down
on a trampoline. i^T %PT
triplets Three children born to the
same mother at the same
time. "STO % ^lef
tripod Three metal legs joined at one
(fljifu) end. You can put a camera on a
tripod. fcHlf; ^Tf
^ r "5ft % ^FT 3TRTI t .
trombone
(^rwm)
A musical instrument.
trousers A piece of clothing which
(^rayrtf) covers your legs. Mdeji. .
trumpet a musical instrument. <pt; ^ M T
trunk The main part of a tree. ^T
<**) CRT.
T-shirt A shirt with short sleeves andn o c o l l a r
- ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^
tuba A very big musical instrument.
trout A fish which lives in rivers.
tugboat A small strong boat which can
f^iefte) PuN other boats. 3PT ^ f f ^
"SITcft RIcf. 0 _
o /
- v >
tunnel A passage built under the
(^ra) ground. "yr>T; ^tT.
turban A long scarf you wind round and
( ^ T ) round your head. "TT^; WfiT.
turkey A large bird we often eat at
(^cff) Christmas, s f r ^ t Wl "q^r
W t .
turnip A white round hard vegetable
OsPfa) which grows under the ground.
W F T .
turtle A turtle has a shell. It lives on
land and in water. Trg^t
88
tusks Long pointed teeth that some
animals have at the sides of
their mouths. Ffsft =FT R+CHI
i|3TT
twig a very small branch of a tree. <JST
twins Two children who are born at the
( f ^ n ) same time to the same mother.
T^^cJT "^T; "Q^" TTI«T ^
two The number between one and
("?) three.
typewriter A machine which prints let-
( ^ t i ^ T ^ ) ters when you press the
keys. z ^ T w .
V ^ /
umbrella Something you hold over
(sntcn) your head to keep off the rain.
underpass A road which goes under a
(a-^MhH) bridge or another road. "J^T
% TJjinft W f t ^PF.
unicorn A pretend animal that looks
(<jPitbM) something like a horse with a
horn sticking out of the middle
of its head. ftR % sfto 3 "QcF
"flf7
! cfMT cbfcrMd "^frS!
vacuum cleaner A machine which
picks up dirt from the
floor, sj^r ^ t
van A car with no windows at the back,
(to) A van can be large or small. ^ F t f f
W t
vase A container for flowers.
(to!)
vertebra One of the small bones in
(cr^sf) your back, fte ^ =FT
89
volcano A mountain with a hole in the
(JlHcbHl) top. Sometimes hot ash comes
out of the hole, ^ i c i i ^ l .
waiter A man who serves food in a
restaurant. Tf "^R
- q r i ^ w t ^ c F .
violin A musical instrument with
(<jTqicR) Strings. W T t .
waistcoat
(t^cpte)
A coat without sleeves. ^FKJ^; f^RT sfT^^T
vulture
(WtR)
90
A large bird which eats dead
animals.
wall Something built of bricks or
(<rra) stones. Houses have walls. cffaR.
waitress A woman who serves food in
a restaurant. ^Whm-4 3 ^ R
vest A piece of your clothing you wear
(faz) next to your skin. sff^TH.
wardrobe A large cupboard to keep waterfall Lots of water falling from a
( c n ^ ) your clothes in. ^ f t w t ^ t (cn^wra) high place. W l .
walrus
(cffeRTt)
An animal which looks like a
seal but it is larger. A walrus has
two tusks, w ^ ^mf ^mt ^rgsft
•^tei. - »•
wand A thin stick used by a magician.
-eft watch Something you wear to tell you
warehouse A very large building. All
kinds of things are kept in a
warehouse before they go
to the shops. WFTkm.
washing
machine
(cTlf^FT
A machine for washing clothes, ^
wasp An insect which can sting you.
(cTFFqr) cft^ri;
• O J
waste paper A basket kept in a house
basket or office. You throw your
(frrefrre *nR-che) rubbish in this basket.
wallet
(cnfacT)
A small case for holding your
money. ®rg3TT; ^ f t .
wallpaper
(cfict ^fa^)
Paper with a pattern on it
used to cover walls. ^faTC ^TC
wfi tMMdl W R .
walnut A nut with a hard shell, s m f e .
(clTcHHri)
weasel A small animal with a long
(<fmor) neck. A weasel eats snakes
and rabbits. ^HHcK
^ff ^ffq cT«TT W T f t T H M t .
wheel A circle made of wood or metal.
Cars have four wheels. They go
round and make the car
move. Tf^TT.
w h
' P A strap with a handle.
whiskers "rich grow on a
man's face. ^
whiskers Hairs which grow out of the
sicJ
e of a cat's or a dog's
face. fTcf ^TT f M t ^ t i f ^ .
weather-cock Two pieces of metal in
cpTcf>) the shape of a cross. A
CD ^ T x weather-cock blows
jfvjft w round in the wind and
^ J ^ T shows you which way
jT w
'nc
* i s
blowing.
f^TT ^MT
whale A large animal which lives in the
( ^ 0 sea. slfcT ®r| 37R5H Tp^ft.
wigwam
(fofrr) A kind of tent, M ^ti
whistle
( f ^ r a )
Something you blow to make a
high sound, f f ^ .
wig
( f t r )
Hair which you put on over your
own hair, -i<*>cnl «nel.
92
A kind of grain. Flour is made
from wheat, ^ff.
willow A tree which has branches
(•fcTeft) which bend over. ^RT "3FI "fe
J t I
windmill A machine which is worked by
the wind. TO w t .
window A hole in the wall of a building,
(fcfel) Glass covers the hole . Rsi-s^l
wing The part of the body of birds and
(fcR) insects which moves. The wings
are used for flying. "TO.
wishbone A bone in the front of a
(•ffcrefa) chicken. ^ 3TFt ^ t ^ f t .
witch A woman who is supposed to be
(ft*?) magic, ^ l ^ i w l .
wizard A man who is supposed to be
(fer^) magic.
wolf A wild animal which looks like a
dog. fen.
woodpecker
( f g ^ O
A bird which uses its
beak to make a hole in a
tree.
worm A long thin animal with a soft
(^nf) body and no legs. f ^ T ; "^ftel.
wren
m
A very small
M ^ n .
w f cfTeft
93
x-ray A photograph which shows
( t t c p k - ^ ) what the inside of your body
looks like, "mft % ^T "Q^RT-
Xftt.
xylophone A row of thin pieces of wood
(vdijciUfrH) which make a sound when
you hit them. <n=b«1 % "js^rf
®fRT; ehlKdi^l ( ^<rlcKJ
l 3
yacht A boat with sails. cfcT "^ref^ W f t
yak An animal like an ox with long
hair. fcISRT ^T cT^ ^Teff ^TeTT
yellow A colour. Daffodils are yellow,
(^rt) ""TtcTT iTT.
0
yo-yo A toy which spins up and down
(ift—ift) on a string. ^f ^T^
clTcTr f W h l .
zebra A wild animal with black and
(Titer) white stripes. Zebras come from
Africa, a r s t a
AOO^
zip Something which fastens two bits
(fvN) of material together. sfcfT "9T
f^Ff smcTT =FT ^qoh<u|.
zoo A place where wild animals are
(vsjj kept so that people can look at
them. fafeW; "SFTt ^WlcW; w i t
^ J H .
Childrens picture dictionary 1
acting ^ J H
( W O J f
bouncing ^jeRT
(dM'RHl)
baking ^ T T
brushing -pf ^TT ^FTT
(cTWi)
balancing ^felcT ^TTT
(tctf^T)
batting G ^ M !
blowing ^ T I T R T
building -qcR ftrjfur
(Hjf^T)
burning STFT^T^RT
chopping
( * T )
^ T t l f ^ T ;
i
climbing ^ T T O ^ T C R ^ T
(creiisR'i)chasing Tfter c r ^ /
Carving er^st "TT Tc^R t r ^HT
cleaning ^ p ^
(cRfrf^hi) /^Gfj*;
97
combing
(cptfinT)
crashing cpt z^n; ^RT
(frfcm)
cooking
crossing
(flftftpi)
counting
(eblviPe*!)
WTT ^FIT y
cutting
98
digging ^ j f ^RT
(ftflto)
drinking ift^tfsRTT
dancing ^ c f ^
^ F T tlf^L
dressing
(tffrr)
diving (^T^m) % f i w i p n
drawing w m
driving
(llff^T)
W T
T - M U I ft 1
99
eating ^HT
emptying ^^fj- ^ ^ fsPTT
falling j f t frRTTT
(T?frfeFT)
fighting ^ ^
(TPT^feri)
100
filming ^r-pci^ui
(ftrf^FT)
fishing q ^ f t H ^ H l
floating Tjpft xpr ^ ^ ^
flying z ^ f i
(tcHI^'l)
filling
(foftrc)
cRT ^FT
hitting ^ ^ r t f r ^ ^ t f^TT
galloping ^ i t f w ^ ^ ^ f e w
hoeing ^ ^ ^
T)
hanging ^R^pn
helping ^ i ^ n ^ n
(tfc^l)
hopping i ^ i f t ^ ^
hugging
(-#TT)
3HlRriJ
H ^TT,
 i
hiding f ^ f ^
101
icing ^ H t ^ t w ^ n f c
ironing (3tT?#Fr)
w, ^ f t s^'ll ^ ' I'« ^
itching
juggling
(vHMlcHJ
l)
d'lldk
cTSJT
W ^ f ^ t fsRI
T N
jumping ^ ^ w f f n y
102
kicking efRT 3 t i r ^ ^ t ^ n
( f t i f a l ) knitting ^T ^TFf
kneeling ^ f f % ^
( ^ m ) O o
0 o ° o
knocking <^dMi WW2RT
(^finr)
103
kissing r3pR
(fcftpr)
listeninglaughing
(OTTFFINT)
l i c k i n
g W^T
(fcrffrn)
loading ^ ^ T
(cftf^tT) „
lying ( c ^ O
m n ^ r
"^t f^tT
104
marching ^ ^ T T ; ^ 3 W ftelFR
mending TT^T^XT ^TTT
moving eft fg^T
105
measuring
Wn^TTTFRT
milking (PiIWi'i) ^ f
mixing
(ftftfR)
fwmz/-
(
to 
melting pMMdHI
packing ^ ^ picking ^ -Q^ cfrir^LgT ^ N R T
paddling ^
(^TsfcFT)
playing ^ ^
NlFT) /
painting i j ]
ploughing ^ ^ ^ ^
( ^ N ^ T ) T M ^ R T
P i l i n g
OftfcFT)
106
polishing ^TTHT ^Tf ^FT^FTT
(MiTeiRi'l)
praying
(*pT)
pumping T p o } - ^ ^
posting x^-xrfz^i if xj^ s ^ f i eft f ^ r
(tffcrq)
pouring x ^ ^ ^ T w f
pushing ^ ^ T zu q%eHT
queuing (^J^t) "STfcTSTI cfR^ "p; i f e 3 ^TT "qfw W1HI
'l07
racing 3 ^ ^ ^ c ^
(^ftrn)
raining ^rf ^ n
Ml
»1 I t
reading x ^ j -q^
( # 1 )
WfT
rescuing p ^ T T c^rt ^ 3 ^ p ^
rocking
^ f f ""R %  V
STFt
rolling (^ftm) ^ W T T
rowing ( ^ 1 ) ^TT &
sailing ^ ^ ^FHT
( ^ F l )
109
shaving
f^TTT)
sawing (^FT)
i
3TRT ^
w ^ r r
scrubbing
(wfehrj)
w g ^ f j f l
HT^HI _
sewing
(^PT)
shivering (RmRji) ^ f $ -sfM ^ t t^Tf
'shooting t M ^IHT
( ^ T ) 'ZTTtWTT
WIHT
shopping m ^ i f l
sitting ^
(fofibT) flF^T
skating M
fasfSr) HFZTT ((
sleeping
sliding ^TFf "qi ftbUet} f ^ T
(fefr^T)
singing Tjpcpr
J M E l l _ _ _ _
110
smelling if«f ^T ^FTT
tofePl)
smoking
OpflffrT)
o °
sweeping
T2TTC
swimming (farfcn) tn^t; ftorr
snowing ( ^ r i ) fenmd
spinning
(ftqpR)
f T H T ^ W J
swinging ^ F n /
(•Rsff^PT) jfyZ
stroking
Nlftni)
111
threading
(dftto)
•gf 3 WIT fqf^n
touching ^ f ^
throwing ^ to
typing z ^ l ^TRT
112
winding ^ snfc 3 ^TMt WTRT
walking ^ ^ p n
OflHfi)
wrapping T^FM 3 R ^ T
(Wn) f**"V-^v^V
washing
(cfrftPT) o
writing (^fcri)
fRTsRT
amL
watching KTH^
(•EFFF^RL)
yawning
( ^ F T )
"3®TRTt #TTwatering
(^fef^T)
"qpft
zipping
"^FR "^TT
^ r oft
i N k
"SRI ^
^FRT
weighing
^ R T ^ T
fsRT
113
/ COLOURS 
Azure
Black (e^fcp) chiHi
Blue (ce^) -Tldl
Brown (sii^h) ^
Dusky xylciTi
Grey(^t) ^
Golden (^iWh) •yn^i
Green (ifR) l^r
Lemon (eWR) ?ic«H tfldi
Maroon (i}*H) ^ u r t ^
Mauve (•#?) ydi^
Orange ^raft
Purple (^ntcT) el'i-fl
R o s y ( ^ ) ijoneft
Red (^5) ^ra
Saffron (whr) itmf^n
Scarlet ( ^ K ^ d ) did
Violet (cim^d)
Vermilion (ciffioH)
White (c^i^e)
Yellow (^fat)
DAYS, MONTHS AND SEASONS
1. DAYS
Monday
Tuesday ( e ^ ^ ) j-hmcin
Wednesday (^-v)-^) ^stcn
Thursday (aref%)
Friday (ibi^) yjshciK
Saturday ("ftd^t) ttRrtr
Sunday ( t r ^ ) ^Tctr
2. MONTHS
January vHHci^
February (%®R3fft)
March (irr^) ttt^
April (3tRTc^)
May("fl)
J u n e ( ^ ) ^
July(^eii4)
August (3flW) ST^Rd
September (ip&zR) ftRF^R
October (sftcfetcR)
November (^P^r) w^rc
December (f^^Hv)
3. SEASONS
Autumn (affe^r) Md^-d
Spring (fern) ew-iti
Summer ( w )
Rainy season (^-rflyH) «N«Hid
Winter (Rl-xi'i)
TIME
Second (^Rh-^)
Minute ( 1 ^ )
Hour(3TTcR) XIU5T
Day(t)
Dawn(^H) vliNlchlcH, TJTTd
Morning (nTPi'i) ura:
Forenoon (^Ty-jn) cian
Noon (^T) ^tf?
After-noon (snw^-^i) ^rq?? ^
Dusk(^-cb) TTEin
Evening (s^Phi) TTFt
> Qi
Night (Hi^d)
Mid-night WTCTft
Week «hhi*
Fortnight (ihT^Hi^d) q^cii^i
Month (tfst)
Quarter )
Half year (fro ar^cri
Year(^3R) cpf
Decade (Rsi-d) ^ c r f
Century ( ^ f l ) tfl (yidi«fl)
Millennium (R^Pwh) cui J
4 ) /
s ANIMALS AND THEIR BODY PARTS
Antelope (^<h1m)
Ass (^a) Titn
Ape (Tyq)
Ant-eater
Bear frs
Bitch (for)
Buffalo («iWt)
Bull (fa)
Boar
Cow (<pj£) ^TRJ
Cat (fcE) fipff
Colt (cbW)
Calf ( w )
Camel vfe
Dog (^ft) frn
Deer •f^HJ]
Donkey ^mr
Elephant
Ewe
Fox (^TERT) dlni)
Fawn (tJjR)
Frog ( M l )
Giraffe (fircro)
Goat (Tfts)
Horse (^rtf) xfrsi
Hippopotamus
Hare (%3R) •is!>i hVI
Hound (Fra^s) Rlcbl^ <frTT
Hind
Hoof (^p) w
Hyena (^isHi)
Jackal (^pm) R-WK
Kitten ( f t ^ ) fapfl cfcl cj-cc||
Kid (firs)
Kangaroo ( ^ r s )
Lamb (efa)
Lion (eTT*H)
Leopard (ett^)
Monkey ("R^t)
Mouse (Trravfr)
Mule (^zjci)
Mare (*T*rc)
Mole ("tfra)
Musk-rat ( i w - ^ )
Mongoose ( H H ' J « I )
Ox (affcRi)
Pig (fir)
Porcupine (mo^Mi^n)
Pony (tfnft)
Panther
Puppy (^off)
Rabbit
Rhinoceros
Rat fte)
Ram (^T)
Stag (I^T)
Spaniel (^Pi^d)
Sire
Sheep (Vffq)
Squirrel (^rihci)
Swine ( w ^ t )
Tail (tor)
Tiger
Wolf (f?P)
Yak (^ra)
Zebra (TifcRT)
<S5>—
•Rii
W
^rfi
smfraR^r
^cjefl
1J3R
^flcTI
ftc^TT
^iTSl
wi^fWi
MvHHch ^Ffte
•garfr
w r i t e r
f BIRDS, WORMS, INSECTS, REPTILES & 
THEIR BODY PARTS
Bat (He)
Beak(frcp)
Cuckoo
Cock(cPTcp)
Cygnet (fim^e)
Crow(tPt)
Chicken (f*njR)
Crane (?»R)
Duck (^P)
Dove(^g)
Drake (^pp)
Duckling ( ^ O H I )
Eagle ( t 7
^ )
Egg (-^T)
Feather (T^T)
Goose (T|VH)
Hen (^r)
Heron
Hawk ( # p )
Kite (<PT?e)
Lark
Magpie ("<HT^)
N e s t ( ^ e )
Nightingale (HI^'ICI)
Ostrich (anfr^O
Parrot
Partridge (^nf^i)
Pea-hen Oft^r)
Pigeon (ft^R)
Peacock
Pheasant
Quail (tcra)
Raven (^3R)
Swallow (TCTTCTI)
Sparrow (^fct)
Stork
Vulture (cioxR)
Wing (for)
Weaver-bird (%Rcpg)
Wood-pecker
W K
T&rfa
cPtJTcT
•yrf
FH cPT ^WI
eftT® (^R)
cTfRg-gFi crsn
3TSI
"cTTTcTT
W
tfren
i?m
tpfcTC
cr^r
H6I-SI 'cfttOT
f ^
Bee (fl)
Beetle ( t o )
Bug («R)
Butterfly (cR^r t f ^ )
Body-lice
Boa («ften)
Crocodile (fptcpter^ci)
Cobra (^CRT)
Conch (cpfa)
Crab (%ej)
Cricket (fipifre)
Cocoon (<bl<&H)
Earth worm (arafa^)
Eel(^cr)
Fish (%?T)
Fire-fly ( w r w ^ )
Frog (TPFF)
Fly ( w ^ )
Flea
Fangs
Grasshopper (UTO#R)
Hood { f s )
Honey-bee (Fft^t)
K n a u r ( ^ i ^ j )
Louse (cTFTfT)
Leech (#xj)
LoCUSt (dlcM-d)
Lizard (fcHvii)
Mosquito (wHctflel)
Nit(ftc)
Oyster (afl^y-e^)
Poison ( W H O H )
Snail
Spider ( w ^ s ? )
Shark ( T T T £ )
Scorpion ( ^ R f t s n )
Silk-worm
Snake (^<P)
Tadpole ( ^ n l d )
Turtle ( z ^ i )
Termite (c^Hi^d)
Wasp (cfRq)
'J^ell
^iftcR
3KJR?
cPTcTT 7TR
itnp^T
^7R "cm <pt3TT
Weft
•RcRff
fefT
TJR
TiJ^tRsfl
t
uffcp
ffrqcpcft
"#7
"ErfETT
"fcRJ
tPT ^TfT
^TTT
^fep cpT cT5n
<PT53TT
^RcP
cTctal, frs
<m>
CRIES OF BIRDS, ANIMALS AND INSECTS 
Ape (Tjq) ePJ* gibber, Rh«r
Ass (^ft) w bray, t
Bear (%5R) growl, iJMd
Bee (ft) "R^RcRfr hum, i r
Bird TTlft chirp,
Bull (fci) Tfrs bellow, teft
Camel (%rh) grunt, Tfe
Cat mew, ^
Cattle ( t o ) TRJ low, eft
Jackal ("wTcpToi) 'Tk-s! howl, £In4><H
Fly (ifcHisO R<Nsh buzz or hum, ens^friR
Fox (r?Tcrt) eftR^t yelp, ^tcR
Frog (TPtT) iideb croak, tfito
Goose (^Jp?) chd^ cackle, ^bcbcH
Goat (ife) elch^ bleat, ^ t e
Hawk (ffe) scream,
Hen (^r) cackle,
Horse (^Rt) tfrsr neigh, 3
Owl (arre^O ^ hoot,
Ox (arfrrr) tc! low, bellow, cit, teft
Kitten ( t t o ) foeftdT mew ^
Lamb (eta) ^RHI bleat ^ f e
Lark (etr^) cTcTT "R^t sing fttR
Lion (cTRR) •RT? roar tR
Mouse ("RFTH) w squeak <w><5tcb
Monkey ("Reft) gibber or chatter
Nightingale
(Hispid)
Cock (c^icp)
Cow (Wv3)
Crow (sPt)
Dog(^TR)
Dove (^f)
Duck Ostp)
Eagle (^Ref)
Elephant (TJHJP^)
Parrot
Peacock ( ^ ^ W )
Pigeon
Pig (fir)
Puppy (tptft)
Serpent ( W F T S )
Sheep (Vta)
Snake
Sparrow
|cifei warble
yrf
^rra
f r n
W W
cTOT
"Erra
tfRTT
tfrc
W ^ T R
TRR
mm
Squirrel (*SPW<H) RIH*^
Swan ("*3h)
Tiger (dT^K) ?R
Vulture (<JCTER) Pr^
Wolf (p«p) item
crow sPt
low eft
caw
bark
coo ^
quack c j ^
scream ^a?fR
trumpet ^f&re
talk dte
scream
coo ^
grunt
yelp 3CR
hiss ^
bleat
hiss f^e
chirp or twitter
^ 7T f^cic;*
squeak
Cackle
growl or roar
yivici 'JIT
scream "raStR
howl fFJcl
YOUNG ONES OF ANIMALS
Ass ("^r)
Bear(tare)
Cat )
Cow(^rrg)
Deer (-feTR) •ft^m
foal wtcf
cub cFk(
kitten foeR
calf/heifer
fawn R>tR
Dog ("str) f r n puppy •R^t ("ft^l)
Duck (Ifcp) eM<£l duckling -dchfclR
Frog (p>hT) »tdch tadpole
Goat(Tfm) kid fcfrg
FOX (TftcRT) cflRit cub cfKf
<11Z>
Goose (TJH) chd^H
Hare (%?) 1
Hen (pi)
Horse (?Rf) ^Wt
Lion (eTRH) ^R
gosling ^fRrfchr
leveret mra?
chicken faefR.^gpn
COlt
cub epg
Sheep ^ lamb
Swan (WR) cygnet R-ni-k
Tiger (drfrR) ^tcTi cub cfR
Wolf (fe^) irfom cub ^
Sow ( # ) tttct^stcpiglet foTete
SOUNDS
Beating of drum cJlol eft <H|c||j)
Blowing of bugle fojcf eft 3)|c||vH
Booming of gun dlM m d-ejeb eft JKvH
Chattering of teeth ^TRTt % eMcfcs!^ eft
STRIuT
Clapping of hands eUfcH'Ul eft M^'Ml^d
Crackling of fire-wood debtee ^ eft
Clanging of arms ffaniRt eft WRT?5
Clanking of hooves kfl^ cb dlMl eft ^ N N
Cracking of a whip efc!-S eft yn^ilfc;
Creaking of shoes vjjril eft tKH*l?ic:
Din of a crowd ehl eftdl^cH
Exploding of bomb dHl eb ft^ci eft
Flapping of wings T
R3t eft l|»s!l|>.!!|*ci
Hissing of steam THT % lefRtf "treTR ^r
Plehd^ eft atlcll.vH
Jingling of coins Rlsbf eft ^-KsH
Knocking of a door
Pattering of rain or hail
Rattling of wheels
Reporting of an explosion
Ringing of bell
Rustling of leaves
Splash of water
Stamping of feet
Whistling of wind
Thundering of lightning
Ticking of clock or watch
Tinkling of bell
Banging of a door
^cjijil ft
MdMril^e
itf^ft3ncTTMT
RlW^cleb cp
eft STRTTyf
eft dHdHl^d
eft
"q^cp^ ancriMf
RVJ)<MI "qi efReT ^t
wrsr^s
efi? (^chfScb cP^I
^ ^ f t ^
cJVcJI.^ ift
DWELLING AND PLACES
(A) Persons
Convict (cpPcick;)
King (lefTr)
Knight ( ^ s )
Lunatic (efffep)
3PRTSJt
TTTHT
HOMES
Homes
prison (fiJjiR)
palace (^Ri)
mansion
asylum (sRrrfcm)
^Tcl, cPRFTR
TRcPlft ^cH (Yrai eft fct^l)
MMIeKslHI
<118>
Monk ("Rep)
Officer (affftRR)
Nun (^R)
Parson (RRfa)
Peasant (^FS)
Person (R^T)
Prisoner (tPTiFR)
Soldier (^ICTSR)
(B) Creatures
Dog (^!R)
Horse (#tf)
Mouse (TTT^H)
Spider (w^s?)
Pig (ftr)
FOX(VTCRT)
Lion (eff?R)
Owl (3R3Td)
Wolf(fdP)
Hen (%R)
RdclKfl
^TfrR
•sfngr
(A) Games
Badminton, Tennis, Volley-ball
^•dfandH, tf^RT, "EIT^cfra
Cricket
Gymnastics (RH*HR<icb)djiiiiHi*M<Hi
Racing (^FI)
Wrestling (•fcafePT)
Boxing («iif^i-iR)
Foot-ball (^ddid)
Hockey (?Tc£[)
Horse-race (IRJ
Swimming (R^IPHR)
Judo (TSJ^T)
monastery (4H*d?l)
bungalow (ehrat)
convent (wNto)
parsonage (MK^VJI)
cottage ( W ^ R )
house (^re^r)
c e l l a r )
barrack
Homes
kennel (ctRd)
stable
hole (ltd)
web (era)
s t y ( ^ )
burrow (^r)
den ("&R)
tree hollow (^1
lair (eR)
coop(^q)
PLACES
H?de)ld
•ffeft
eT^r vHIMI^
Where played
c o u r t s
pitch ft^i
gymnasium
track
arena arfFn
ring #R
field R?fds
field RStes
race-course
pool TJeT
field mati^W^s
cTRdT
" R 3
MMRai)' WT SRSTR
"J?
^rfTER, cjj^lldl
3R?TRd, y^^ld
t^fd
" J R R , "RTC
•ypi, Tffe
•jrr, "RT?
^^gt^T, cFT WT?
A(B) Things
Aeroplane ( ^ c R )
Fruit tree
Grape (Tfa)
Motor-car w?)
Cloth (cfcffai)
Grain (ifa)
Curios (^jfoito)
Passenger luggage
at railway station
Dead Body (^s^rffl)
(C) Creatures
Birds
Birds and animals
Wild or strong animals
Kids (fossr)
(D) Things
Picture ( F T I R )
Play
Film ('frcq)
Rubbish (7ftf?r)
Water for the
supply of a town
WITH
W f cjST
3PJ?
"Rt^ cPR
cCTfl
3Rra
^PdT eft ftem -ER^
^cfet TR ^ t
tPT TTRR
TR 7T?R
Tiafl ^an XHRCR
XiR^IXHRcR
cRi?R
rMRlol
"?T!R fcltj TTF?!
f^RRTJl
Weapons or Ammunition 3R5I-7R3
( ^ R "5T Q^PlSMH)
Young plants(?rn ^areri)
Wares (t^n)
(E) Things
Beer («Starc)
Brick (f?ra>)
Flour
Manufactured Goods
Articles (3TTfep^f)
Leather goods
ftifft ^j^rra
xjft ^ft mra
•^RffcrRT ^Rcjtj
PmfRld cR^j
cPT WTR
Where stored
aerodrome (^f^R)
orchard
vineyard (cii^Ani)
garage
wardrobe
granary ("ifaft)
museum
cloakroom (cfdtcp^R)

3ffl
WT
3PJ? vJSJR
•ile^n-s} ctR^f ^Pl ^SJR
^PTt "Eft 3teRTfl
3RM *P5R
3RR^t "7TRR "ER
cemetery (•ftfad^) ^ftlR^R
Where kept
cage ftfercT
zoo (v^) RlRWI -er
menagerie (SMVHR)
nursery (^Rfft) Ri^iidi
Where kept
art gallery ^PdT^tef
theatre (tar^) w r a , ^midi
cinema-hall ("fcFtar i?Td) ftFmT IR
filth depot ("PfrceilM)
water-works,
water-reservoirs ^diyw
(cJTS^ ^jRCTR)
arsenal (31k4h<h)
nursery (^^ffT)
godown
Where made
brewery (^Jfff)
kiln (fo^T)
mill ("PTCT)
factory
workshop (CI&SMN)
tannery (t^rfr)

TOPTR
tffyyiidi
TRra ^ft
CPT ^
^ r f ^ ^ f t ^ f t
t
ct>K<s)Ml uTFf^ cR^tj cRT^
xm^l | cl TRTIR ^ft XiTT^ |
^ft cR^ cRT^f cpT
cbK<slHI
< f 2 0 >
Paper
Bread ($rs)
Films
Food
Iron goods (OT^R^T^)
Money ("T^t)
Ships (-ftTO)
Cloth (-Efcffsj)
Medicine ( A^IRH)
WTyf
vgraxRisJ, ifK^H
efrt WT WRH
£R, "gST
afrafa
mill (ftd)
bakery (tcpff)
studio ( ^ i i l )
kitchen ( f ^ R )
smithy (ftqsft)
mint (fare)
dockyard (^tovri)
mill (ftef)
pharmacy ( f i W )
<t>K<tS)MI
YThfER
rich^M
Trgtfl uT^iuff ^
chK^HI
(F) Place
Creche (tPrr)
Primary/Nursery school
(•mfRfl/^ft T^eT)
Middle school
High School (Fl^r^t)
College (cblfdvH)
University (^flciRj^)
Dispensary (f^rafr)
Nursing Home (^Tf^T "^tr)
Lodge (cffrr)
Hostel/Boarding
House (^RScT/cfrf^n fTvJTi)
Club (cRTO)
Airport ( w ^ )
Bus stop (^ra
PTajt^cP "f^reiTera
"fTTEJfftcP R^JMiJ
H^lfasUlcHAI
3flW?RI
Rl&oHMil
iJlBwT cfitfcTRFl
•CR d f ^ l cPT
WHNKH
Purpose
Day nursery for children when their
parents are at work.
A school where
young children are taught.
Where middle classes are taught.
A school for studies upto Matric.
An institution for studies in
higher education.
Highest institution for higher studies of
all subjects.
A small medical unit for treatment of
patients.
Hospital specially for intensive care.
A place where visitors from out-
stations stay.
Where students stay during their studies
or training period,
w t e ht A place of various types of recreations
HHIVVHH and amusements like dancing,
6R? ^cfT^ cpj
Railway Station
X
music playing etc.
A cleared and levelled place where aircraft
can take off and land.
Where buses stop to take and drop
passengers.
Where trains stop to take and drop
passengers.
< 1 2 1 >
X SCHOOLS & COLLEGES 
Primary School
(MI^H^I
Higher Secondary
School (iTJR Tfcfr^sfl f^el)
Admission (Q-dftsu)
Teacher (-£RR)
Lecturer
Principal (fMPra)
Office (affftRT)
Sports ( w ^ )
Discipline (RSRHRHH)
Prospectus (TRttra^)
Distinction (teRticren)
Certificate
Inspection
fcraTeRJ
XTEERR TTiarftcP
"fcreiTera
3 M M , fllSRP
Tnran
TJ£IMMl4
cblilicHiJ
3FJ?TRR
•fctcRUJ J^Rdcbl
UHIUIMtI
•Rrftsm
Middle School ^ d ) TT]t3jftcP Rlilldil
College (cft^) H^ifct^llcHil
Student ( ) "Prensfl
Professor (TfrtRR)
Headmaster TOHTEZJNcP
Library ( d i ^ ) ^-dchlcHiJ
Playground (T^rrm^)
Competition (c£)Pm[^h) UlrliflPldl
Expulsion (^cKHMcyn) P)M>KHH
Promotion (mt?R) Mcflsllci, M'lfcl
Attendance "^TRarflf
Degree f§T«TT TFfM ^
Identity Card
SUBJECTS
English (sj'ifayi)
Sanskrit (7r<ft) "*r<Jk!
Urdu ,3$
Geography (xsrRnft) ^j^tTd
Mathematics (%rirfoRr)
Geometry ^st Tiftra
Science (Tn^JTRi) ftsTH
Chemistry (ipfrf^) w h ?tr5j
Sociology (^Mrsfteft^l) w r a -fcnrn
Civics (-Rrftcra) hmiR* ?iR5i
Psychology ( a i ^ u M I ) HHlfosiH
Commerce (cpTjr}) ciiftii^
Hindi ( t ^ t ) f M t
Punjabi (wrft)
History (Hreft) ^ i r o
Arithmetic (arftajirfecp) ahfnrtrto
Algebra ftiffqfara
Physics (%fvTcRi)
Home Science
(ifa TnlarRf)
Economics(^Ffrf^fcRi)
Political Science
Philosophy (t^twft)
Agriculture (TJISW^R)
Botany
Anatomy
Horticulture (^lf5ch<H^>i)
Medical Science
(^r^Pef
Language (ONR)
Linguistic (faPciR-dcb)
Palmistry (^nft^t)
3Taf97R5I
Ti^nfrfc? 7TR5I
YTR^
cpfttcfsTH
cH-wfa TTR^
?I?R "fasTH
vrerH tcfen
RlRbcUl ftlTH
"HT^TT
< t 2 2 >
SPORTS & GAMES
Hockey (FRft)
Goal Keeper (^fra ^ft^R)
Penalty Corner
Cricket (-Rf^)
Bowler ("^R)
Innings
Sixer (%CRR)
Stump ( ^ q )
L.B.W. (Tle?.^.^^.)
Captain
Volley Ball ( ^ *rra)
Base Ball («Rr w )
Tennis (tf^Rf)
Billiards (f^rcnfef)
Polo (^fTefT)
Shooting (^f^7
!)
Rowing (^rfr)
Wrestling (^rrfern)
Chess (*Rr)
Bridge
Carrom Board
High Jump (ft^ w q )
Tug of war ('sr 3rfa> ^ r )
Race (^T)
^fcft cPT^f
"Rtef
f ^ r e f i l l e r
Ifh^he WT ^ct
Riff
TOT
ffifft
faRbdf % 3fPt
Wl 3TT wTRT
cRTH
?T9Jt ^oTT cITefT
^fc m ^el
cRf WToT
3?R ^fc cpl "^ef
T?cf> PcPR cpj
"SM TR ^Ef^cfR
XHta cTTeTT ^teJ
^^tcPT^g
cfm wi ^tcj Ura
Stick ( t o )
Spinner (t^RR)
Runs
Fourer (WR?)
Wicket
Wicket-keeper
(ftfcScfttR)
Catch
Football (^ddld)
Basket Ball (*iR%d «rieT)
Bully ( ^ t )
Short Corner ( ^ ^fiTfr)
Batsman (t^fnto)
Badminton (tsflteR)
Table Tennis
(tflTdtpRT)
Croquet (tft%s)
Golf ( t o )
Swimming (M$rn)
Boxing (etfcN^i)
Horse racing (fM^ftPT)
Athletics (^af^fcra)
Playing Card (^TfR
Kabaddi
Long Jump (cffa
Ring Throw (t^i 2fl)
(123)
?T*ft elfST
^t^ vJWIel^ cTTefT
ftfer
cpj >i-yciicHi
^ dMchHI
'stcpfl "rfer
%% ulT^ RTen
?Tcft ^sTdURwr cJRRT
iT^ilXH
^ T TR cfT#
"dcP^T eft 3?R
^dT ^fTcn ^cT
^ F f t
•gifeenrft
afR ^ <t> ^sfd
cim CFT ^sld
e F f t f ^
EATABLES AND CEREALS
Arrow-root (^1*id) 4RI*>d
Biscuit (RlR^d)
Bran (ith) •clW*
Barley («TRet) vtf
Break-fast (d<b 4>i*d) HISMI, chelc||
Buck-wheat ( t o itd) iffajl
Beaten paddy (itd^ i i t )
Butter (*[d?)
Broth (snar) >t>m, yilydi
Beef (ito) TRJ cf>T "TRJ
Bread (#g)
Bacon («|cjr) WT TRT
Comfit O^fes) $H!Alit ciHI
Coffee (#rq?t)
Cake (ct>cp)
Corn-ear (^Pii-'fjR)
Cheese ( i t o ) piR
Condensed Milk
(He«t>)
Castor seed
Chapati (^mit)
Curry (wft)
Cluster bean i R )
T
cfR
Cream (t£fa)
Curd (<?r£)
Clarified butter i t
Food (TJTg) ituH
Flour (4xHlv3>0 OTdT
Field pea ( i f e i t ) iteT
Fine flour (wi^t i h i ^ )
Feast (ift^d) "^Tcfcl
Grain (tFt) 3RTvH
Gum acacia (tth 3t^%?ji) i t e
Great millet ( i d field) TSJR
Gram (um) ^tFTT
Gruel (Tjsra) <=; (OHAJ I
Honey ( f i t )
Ice-cream (3TT^ra?ta)
Ice (3rr^fr)
Jam (vta)
Kidney bean (ffcsit i R ) x!MHI
Lentil ( ^ d e f ) TRJ?
Lunch (era) ^roi? w t ^ f t t
Loaf(efa>) x n c i ^
Loaf sugar (eTtw?jfR) y t i r
Maize (i>3) TO^
Mutton (^hr) to^^i^
Milk (ftcsp) ^sj
Mid-day meal ^ i t d ) f^TcmifcH
Millet (lietd) "utfR «TFJRT
Meat (itd) T T R I
Minced Meat (fiF*gitd) ^tar
Mustard (TT^i)
Oat (srld) ^
Oryza sativa (sfrfen -hifedi) sthOil (3folel) ^cl
Pigeon pea (fi^H i t ) S R I R
Pea (it)
Pulse (Pe*l) ^Tel
Puffed rice ( w t t ^ t ) "grg^r
Pickle (tec*) araR
Phaseolies mugo
Poppy (irft) TfTRT
Porridge (itf^r) ^ R n
Pork (itcfj) ^J3RcFTTTR[
Pearl Millet (Pef tield)
Rice ( ^ e ) ^Tcid
Sugar (T^R) i t i t
Sweets ft^
Syrup (ftrcq) ^ t ^
Supper ( W ) TRT "QFTI
Sago ( w i t ) *Hi«j«{Hi
Sauce ( w ) rretft
Sesame ("^Riit) 1cTcT
Sugar candy ("9Jtr ^ 1 ) l i i t
Semolina ^
Soup (^35) ?tR«n
Treacle ( ^ e f ) " J ? , ^
Tea (3t) w
Vinegar ( f t ^ R )
Vegetables (iftr£*reyi) Trfferai
Wheat (itd) i f
Wine (cjT^f) t r t c
Whey (i) ttit
< f 2 4 >
SPICES
Asafoetida
Alum ( w ? )
Aniseed ("^Mns)
Arsenic (3RfRnP)
Bamboo Camphor
Aflatoon (3W>di<£H)
Aloe (Tf^)
Alkali
Acid (tyfrps)
Barilla ( - ^ m )
Bitumen (RI^H)
Borax ('^Fff)
Belladona (%cTT#RT)
Basil (tRra)
Black Pepper (seto ^^r)
Betel-nut OSted^e)
Catechu
Cardamom (crn^q)
Carbonate of Soda
Olefin 3TFP fffeT)
Cinnamon (RHH'H)
Coriander seed
Cocaine (cptcfH)
Cubeb (cFjira)
Cassia (%Rrar)
Camphor
Caraway ($RTct)
Chilli
Cloves ("cFefRyT)
Cumin seed (CKJTHH
Chirata ("Rrrtt)
Datura ( ^ d ^ i )
Dry Ginger f ^ R )
Fenugreek seed
Ginger ( t ^ R )
3 F T
"TrRg^T
cTRH
T r a
Tf^RSR
3Fd
iTeSRSR
RldlJTld
-H^MII
^cR?!
^gmft
cfnSJT
iiRrar
cblcftn
^vHMId
offa
^ R l
•Rrto?it
ar^cjj
Galnut (JiidHd)
Hemp
Hog plums (WT W f l )
Linseed (fcR # 3 )
Land caltrop
Liquorice ( I ^ R T ^ )
Mace ("fRr)
Myrobalan (Hi^ddH)
Musk (tr^p)
Menthol ("tfafrd)
Nutmeg ("RS^n)
Nigella ( m d i )
Nux vomica (^r^rt ^frftcm)
Oats (sfcri)
Origanum (aflfl^m)
Pellitory (Afteft)
Pepper root ( ^ r ^ e )
Parsley ( w ^ )
Poppy seed ('qTnft ^fns)
Pistil (ftfted)
Rhubarb (^TT^)
Rock salt (^TcP
Salt
Sandal ( ^ r a )
Sal-ammoniac
("*nd-3nTtRf3TTcf>)
Soap-nut (-rfimd)
Saffron
Saltpetre (Wc^te?)
Senna ( # n )
Turmeric (z^rf^p)
Tamarind (£nR-si)
Vinegar ("RT^R)
Yeast ("tfr3)
Zedoary (yKgterft)
WT
3MdT
3td#
^
vHTft^t
cb*^
uTRPPd
cbciMl
cpTdl
Rlcblcbl^
3t3r3r1
ft^Td TJd
s^mtgr,
•^Rrrft, 3)vj)ciiiiH
^TTcP
?T31
cfRR
?frl
Fc^T
ftR^PT
STTWT Fc^t
/ FLOWERS, FRUITS AND VEGETABLES
1. FLOWERS
Cobra flower (cpteRT tj^ifr)
Chrysanthemum (f^faJrm)
Creeper (ffr^R)
Daisy ( ^ l )
Jasmine (^-h^h)
Knop ("RN)
Lotus (cft^T)
Lily (feRft)
Marigold (Afl'iW)
Magnolia (i^rfrrar)
Motia (Tfrf^nn)
Narcissus (HiRfmi)
Oleander (arffcnf^)
P a n d a n u s (M^H>H)
Prickly pear (filched ^TIR)
Rose ("^TH)
Sunflower
Touch-me-not ("ew—^rre)
2. FRUITS
Apple (^lof)
Apricot (^JlcbV)
Almond (OTTS)
Berry (itfl)
Betel-nut ( f f ^ - ^ s )
Banana (CRHT)
Beet root
Black berry
Chest-nut
Cherry
Currant
Custard apple ( ^ e i ^Tcf)
Cashewnut
Carambola
Coconut (cblcblHri)
Date
Fig (far)
eRTI
JJcH^K
cluft
c^ra
"ft^I
^FTT
TfrfrRiT
^nw^r
TfcTra
eTT^TR
iR
"grrfl
cfn^T
THrg^
ararcte
Trfrm
HlR^d
Guava ("33MT)
Gravia asiatica
Grape (Tfa)
Ground-nut (Trras-'TC)
Loquat
Lichi (cftft)
Lilac (fefelcb)
Mulberry ( H d ^ )
3. VEGETABLES
Amaranthus ("tTTTFsiTf)
Brinjal (Hh3TcT)
Bitter gourd (Hre?"^)
Bean
Colocasia (^CTWRWI)
Citron (RH^IH )
Coriander ( c h l R ^ )
C a u l i f l o w e r (WC^ITOTCR)
Carrot ( W )
Charantis ( W R ^ B )
Melon (^TeR)
Musk-melon (TT^-'fc^)
Mosambi )
Malta ("TTcSi)
Mango
Orange (3ft^r)
Olive (attfera)
Pomegranate (tMtT^)
Plum (^R)
Pyrus malus Siercr)
Pear (^fare)
Pine apple (mi^hQmo)
Peach
Pistachio
Papaya (^mn)
Raisin
TpTcrm
dWie
ftchl^H
f i n
'IcHId
erf^rarr
Tgcfft^
it^R
^g^vn
^FR^T
"TTeST
arm
t r r t , ^n^ft
3FFR, CI | F^-H
d^iliNI
3HHRT
ffR^T
^ftcTT
/
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1
Childrens picture dictionary 1

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Childrens picture dictionary 1

  • 2. y
  • 3. Published bv : ARORA BOOK COMPANY 109, Prakash Mahal, Ansari Road, Darya Ganj, New Delhi-110 002 P h . : 2 3 2 5 - 7 0 9 2 , 2 3 2 5 - 7 9 6 4 ISBN 81-87718-21-8 Compiled by : DHARAM DEV ARORAy with General Knowledge
  • 4. CONTENTS S.No. Subject Page No. A. THE DICTIONARY 5-94 B. ACTION WORDS fcbUlcHcb 95-113 C. GENERAL KNOWLEDGE 1. Colours 114 2. Days, Months and Seasons R H , H ^ . k j c i h HIH 114 3. Time 114 4. Animals cp -^Ft 115 5. Birds, Worms, Insects and Reptiles MU^, 4-tcbl^ l|cj dlol v^cl) HIH 1 1 6 6. Cries of Birds, Animals and Insects M f M , vilMcWf CUMI c f l ^ - H c h l ^ 3J|c||.if 117 7. Young ones of Animals VJIMCIVI cp cpsff cp ^TR 117 8. Sounds fc|fH?l c j ^ l d?| 118 9. Dwelling and Places PiclKI l^cj cf)| 118 10. Schools & Colleges ^ci H^lRl^lld^ ^ 1 2 2 11. Subjects ^ ( M H H 1 2 2 12. Sports & Games ^ e f ciaTf 1 2 3 13. Eatables and Cereals vilHM dSMI -HlvrlH ^ 1 2 4 14. Spices 1 2 5 15. Flowers, Fruits and Vegetables 4>cH kjcj ^RsHiji 1 2 6 16. Plants, Trees and Their Parts iflfc), cjJH v H ^ 'H* 1 2 7 17. Parts of the Body 1 2 8 18. Ailments and Body Conditions yixpu daji 1 2 9 19. Relations 1 3 0 20. Clothes and Wearing Apparel 1 3 1 21. Ornaments and Jewels 1 3 2 22. Musical Instruments c i i a ^ 1 3 3 23. Household Articles i n MRCIN w ^ s f t C R ^ 1 3 3 24. Minerals 1 3 5 25. Places, Buildings and Their Parts >WIH, ' W H ^cj vJH^ •HMI 1 3 5 26. Stationery 1 3 7 27. Tools aftjHN 1 3 8 28. Warfare 1 3 9 29. In the Hospital Rlfcb^lcHAI i) *l*<s|ptld yiccj 1 4 0 30. Profession and Occupations M kjcj oqc)^!^ ci4 1 4 1 31. Police Department <jfcH>H fcJ'-HI-1 1 ^ <HHptld 1 4 3 32. Jubilee Table 1 4 4
  • 5. abcdefghijklmn j : opqrstuvwxyz [ alphabet The letters which are used to C^tfifiR:) write words.These letters go in a special order. 3u iHi<ni I acorn The nut which grows on an ( ) oak tree. If you plant an acorn m it will take a long time to grow into a tree. ^cJcT "^T W f l acrobat An acrobat does clever tricks ( ^ t e ) at the circus. ^ M l ' K l Adder a poisonous snake. "^MT ^TPT; aeroplane A machine which flies in (3*rtt#T) the sky. ^TW; fsRHI alligator ( QTh'V< ) An animal which lives in rivers and looks like a croco- dile. -erfswri alsatian A large dog which looks a bit ( Q h ^ h ) like a wolf. ftranft ^rar I
  • 6. ambulance A special kind of car which (Qhs^c-kh) takes people to hospital when they are ill or hurt, t f ^ ^-SMeff ^ STFRfM^t cTTcft "HT^t I ankle Part of your body which (•^PcT) joins your foot and leg. Z ^ T I ant A very small insect. Hundreds . of ants live together, "^flzt antelope An animal which looks (Q^chIm) like a deer, f f r q ^TT "q^j i ape A large animal like a monkey with- (irq) out a tail. W T T ^ ; "fsfaffa I apple A round fruit which (•qufef) people like to eat. TRf I anchor A heavy piece of iron on a long (•^m) chain, it keeps a boat still. cFR I anorak A jacket with a hood to keep (QnY^ch) you warm and dry. ^ fcrc apron A piece of cloth which you (tjth) wear over your clothes to keep them clean, ^ r g f ^ W W t % fcro; W t I
  • 7. aquarium A glass tank to keep fish in. (arMtsm) You can watch the fish swim- ming around. I arm The part of your body between (srrf) your hand and shoulder, ^pfl I armchair A chair with sides. You rest ( o t ^ ^ r ) your arms on the sides. ^ c ^ R ^ f f I astronomer A person who studies the ( • ^ m ) stars. TsPTtel I artist A person who paints and draws (OTf&re) pictures. °bCll°bK; f^r^TR I astronaut A person who flies in a Ofc^Nfe) spacecraft. SRrfts} w f t arrow A stick with a point at one end a x e A sharp tool with a handle You (^ft) and feathers at the other. I ( w O chop wood with an axe. j ^ i s l I 7 army |_ots 0f soldiers. ifal; ^nR (srnfl) "
  • 8. baby (•^ft) A very young child. A baby cannot walk. T ^ I ®r^fT. badge Something you wear to show that you belong to a certain school or club. fsfM. badger A black and white animal which (sTvsr) lives in a hole in the ground. A badger is very shy. f t e "q^; f^sj. bag Something used to hold things. (%ti) A bag can be made of plastic, paper or material. sfcfT; baker A person who bakes and sells bread and cakes. -im®ii£ ball An object which is round. You («fra) often use a ball to play a game. ifc; 7 TtcTF. ballet dancer i 5f r Y A ballet dancer dances in the ballet. A ballet is dancing which tells a story. "^R balloon A bag filled with air. Some balloons are small, others are large. "^pTRI. banana A long yellow fruit with a ( c r r t ) thick skin. 8
  • 9. bat A small animal that flies at night. A bat looks like a mouse with wings. -ciH'IK^. 9 band A group of people who play musi- cal instruments together. ^ barn A large building on a farm, (cjpf) Farmers keep things like hay and animals in a barn. <sifcri$M; <*>ldK. bandage A thin piece of material used (t^5r) for covering a wound. A bandage is usually white, ^ts basin A round bowl for holding liquids. cTWFT; basket Something to hold things. A (eiiR^e) basket is made from strips of plaited wood, zt^ft; ^fd^l. bat A piece of wood used to hit a ball. Cv barber person who cuts hair. barbecue (dWdc^) A party outside where food is cooked on a fire. "RTCT "^F^
  • 10. bath A big container which you can fill (cnaj) with water and sit in. You can wash yourself all over in a bath. 'T^T^ ^T ; ^FTFT. bee A brown and yellow striped insect, (ifl) A bee collects honey. bell A bell is hollow. Inside is a ball (iter) which hits the side and rings when shaken, w t ; W l . bear (fcrc) belt A long thin piece of material. You wear it round your waist, "^zt; ehH<«K. beard (flani) bed Something you sleep on. Beds (•^g) are usually soft and comfortable. fallen; bicycle A machine with two wheels (eii^cbcH) that you ride, ^ hIWi "^t mifoxrl. binoculars These are like two telescopes joined together. You look through them to see things which are far away. ^Mfa. The hair which man's chin. ^ t . A large animal with thick fur. A bear can be black, brown or white. Tfe; beetle (ffcci) An insect with four wings. The front wings are hard and shiny, 10
  • 11. boat A small ship. A boat floats on ftte) water. HR; f ^ c f t . bone One of the hard white parts of the (cf^r) body of a person or an animal. ^ S T . bonfire a fire in the garden. book Pages joined for you to read. (fEP) boot A shoe which covers your ankle, ft?) ^ 11 blackboard A black surface. You can (^cpefr^) write on it with chalk. W W . blue shines. black The darkest colour of all. "^MT; S R ^ K H ^ ; ^tTCTT ijF. blackberry A small juicy fruit. Black- (cctcpiff[) berries can grow wild, ^left blackbird A black bird with a yellow (^cpcf^) beak. ^facT. blue A colour. The sky is when the sun nten FT. biscuit a small crunchy cake, fafchd. (ftfase)
  • 12. bow A curved stick with string. It shoots (eft) arrows. bow (eft) A kind of knot. You tie your oelaces with a bow. ^rt ffte. box A container with straight sides. A (cfnpn) box is made of cardboard, metal or wood, - h ^ ; "^zt. bread A food made from flour, ( i s ) ^ e l M brick ( t o ) A piece of clay which is made into a block and baked. Bricks are used for building, f z . boy A male child. A boy becomes a (#g). man. bridegroom A man on his wedding (di^ijH) day. " ^ T ; Wi. bridge A bridge crosses a road, river ( t o ) or railway. It takes you over to the other side. "Jcf; branch (fTpei) boxer A person who fights with his ( w r c ) fists, t i ^ i t f . nU- - 4 > € o The part of a tree which grows out from the trunk. ^Teft; Z^ft. broomA brush with a long handle. You sweep away the dust on the floor with a broom. W f ^ bride imz) A woman on her wedding day.
  • 13. bucket (erfcfcz) A container for holding water. A bucket always has a handle. bud A leaf or a flower before it opens. ( t o ) ^ e f t ; bus A very large car which carries (era) people. -MldMId =FT "HT^FT; ®T?T. budgerigar (ensrfrfR) A small brightly coloured pet bird. bull The male of any kind of large ani- (^cf) mal, usually cattle. ^Hfe; ^ T . bulldozer A big machine which moves (•gesture) lots of earth and rubbish. bungalow A house with no upstairs. All (cPTcft) the rooms of a bungalow are on the ground, "ST37 ^TeTT. butter Soft yellow food made from (ere*) cream. h<=ksm. buttercup A bright yellow wild flower, (•sr^r-epq) W i n % button A small round object. • A button fastens your clothes together, ^ r , ^rq^f "qr wft WfT. blutcRer He sells meat, ^ n f ; *TRT (f^R) ^TefT. butterfly (sre^w^) An insect with large coloured wings. A butterfly grows from a caterpillar. fcRTeft.
  • 14. car a motor with four wheels. (cRR) cage A box or a room made from bars. (%ut) Animals and birds can be kept in a cage. fq^TCT. camel (3>*r?f) A large animal which lives in the hot dry desert. It carries water in one or two humps on its back. Ife; ^PlWH =FT ^tftst. cabbage A green vegetable which (fofca) eat. ^ M ; WT t M . we cake A sweet food which is made from flour, butter, sugar and eggs. A cake is baked in an oven. 37IZI, 3TCT3T, W I , ofit rHdlch< ^FTFTT calf (tPTO) 14 canoe A young cow or . W f T . A small yellow bird which sings. People often keep a canary as a pet. faf^l. candle (%^§ct) A round piece of wax with string through the middle. The string burns and makes a light. A small boat fel+KI ^ f t . canary (tfafl)
  • 15. caravan a house on wheels. ^ carrot A long orange vegetable. A car- ( ^ s ) r o t grows in the ground. "TFJR. castle A big stone building. Castles (t^ra) were built long ago. : * * c a t A small furry pet. caterpillar A small creature which changes into a butterfly. ^tei, f f i w . c a v e A big hole in a cliff or in a hill. ( c k ) cello A musical instrument like a big (•ftcft) violin. cinRh "^Fn. n ' centipede An insect with lots of legs. chain Rings which are joined together. chair A seat for one person to sit on. A chair has four legs and a back to lean against, f^ff. KDcheese A food which is made from milk. cherry A small round fruit. A cher- ry has a stone in the mid- dle. tJtef "Htef cTTcT W . 15
  • 16. chess A game for two people played with chessmen, w b r chicken (ffoR) A young hen. "grffwr^EfT; ^pn. SEPr f n i chimney A pipe to let the smoke out of (fxprft) a house. It is on the roof. Pn+dH ^T T i m chimpanzee a clever ape. 3 q ^ r chips Small pieces of potato which are (flro) fried. c T ^ f i r ^ z ^ t . chocolate A brown sweet made from (trrp^e) cocoa. ^rtert ^r ^ f t ffcrsrf. choir A group of people who sing (M^f) together. TTFT^f ^ q^T ^u^dl ^FI I n — M church A building where people go to (xnf) sing hymns and pray. pR^II^R; ^ (ftTRFyft) oHHI^bl. clarinet A musical instrument which you ( c f ^ e ) blow.
  • 17. coconut A very large nut which grows (>lcfrHe) on some palm trees. -iiR<m claw A sharp hard nail on the foot of an (•cfc^j) animal or bird. cliff A high steep rock usually near ( t o p ) t h e s e a . ^ f ^ F T f t ^ ^ f t ^ S R coat Something you wear over other (cpfc) clothes, ^ f % TWfi M T "feefT f3TT W f l ^ T f l . cobweb (cbTdcId A thin silky net made by a spi- der. The spider catches insects in a cobweb. clock (cRTfcp) A machine with hands and a face to tell you the time. •sr^t. clown A funny man at the circus. A (cfcii^n) clown has a painted face. HUteHI; "tMf^ri. comb A comb has teeth for tidying your (cpm) hair, ^ f t ; W comic (cfiTftcfi) A paper book with lots of small pictures, f ^ f w f t "qf^T ^ i t a . cook a person who cooks food. WTT (gnp) "SRpt M I ; stTcr^f. 17
  • 18. cork A thing to put in the top of bottles (•cBTcfj) to stop the liquid running out. ^cTef =Ft ^TS ^T eFFT. corn The seeds of plants like wheat, (cjrpf) barley and oats. Corn is made into food. 3FT; cowboy (cMvdetfij) A man who looks after cattle on a ranch. ^ T W I ; ^ w u . cot A small bed with sides. A baby (we) sleeps in a cot. # 1 ; 3TT hktmi. cowslip a smalfwTfd yellow flower. (C^MR-chm) ijr ^ T ^ z t tu crab An animal which lives in the sea. It has a hard shell and ten legs. ^T. cottage A small house in the country. (cPT^T) ^ n ; m. cow The animal which gives us milk. 18 cracker You pull this and it goes bang. A small present is inside. <*>hm W I t .
  • 19. crane A machine which lifts very heavy (jfa) things, m l ' crcgsrf ^ "sbt^ ^ {crocodile A large fierce animal which (tbUYiiijd) ' i v e s i n t h e water and on the land. Tprrq^; tjfeilH. crocus A flower which comes out in the (ufarn) spring. cf^T 3 "fec^ WcTT cuckoo A bird which makes a noise which sounds like its name. • n , croquet A game played by knocking (stfcfr) balls through hoops. T3=F "SRFTC •^tT faRTO d + k l ^ t % ^ t ^ ^ n r r ^ n t . A long green vegetable.cucumber (cHjcbkN) cup A container with a handle. We drink (cpq) liquid from a cup. WcTI. 19 crow (ml) A large black bird. "^T; WT. crown (tPTvj^) Something worn on the head by kings and ^queens. A crown is often •made of gold. cube A shape which has six sides all (cpqer) the same size. mi=t->i< f^TT37f ^r ^TRT f ^ wrr). '
  • 20. dagger A kind of knife used for fighting. daisy A small white wild flower. It is (t^r) yellow in the middle. J Jd®l£k deer (feR) 20 A wild animal. A deer has horns and is very shy. "ft, dentist A person who looks after your ( W & z ) teeth, ^cf R=iRtic«eh. IT ] I j E l ] L4u desk A kind of table. You sit at a desk to (t*cf>) read and write. f e r s & f . dial (^pra) The face of a watch or clock. ^Tft ^T ^ f^w t r s N F ferel ^ f . dice Small cubes with numbers on each side. You use dice in many games. TTCTT; ^ M ; Rffq ^ M ; dictionary This book is a dictionary. It (Rscrcufl) tells you what words mean. YK-'^Ffa; "g^RT f^RT^T TTW cWT 3Tsf t ^ ^ f . harp pointed piece of metal with feathers at one end. wter cik.
  • 21. doll A toy which looks like a baby or a (^ra) child. Tjf^n.- ^ % ^ t •fctfhl. dolphin An animal which lives in the (•3Tfc*jR) sea. Dolphins are very clever. diver A person who swims under the (^ifcR) water. Divers wear special suits. 'lldltelU. doctor A person who helps to make you (^nre*) better when you are ill. M ^ R T ; %T; "dfrprf ^T fcIR ^ F f M I ^rfe. donkey An animal which looks like a small horse. A donkey has long ears. W . dinosaur A very large animal which ( ^ t ^ ^ t r ) lived thousands of years ago. t^Ft MTT MtMcK ^ TJff dog An animal which is kept as a pet. Csfo) t ^ M ^ - dishwasher A machine which does the (•ferranrrc) washing up. ^ T T ^ t TFFTf
  • 22. door A door opens and shuts and (•sft) allows you go into a room or build- ing. q<qif1l; - W dove a bird which is like a pigeon. ^Ksdl; ^cTC % MRclK ^ F T . 1 2 3 U. 5 6 7 8 9 10 1132 dozen This is another way of saying ( w i ) twelve. ^HF ^TT t j ^ c ^ t . dragon A make-believe animal. Many (%tr) stories have been written about dragons. W W ^ffa; 3 3?ft R+ddl f . dragonfly A large insect, usually < (^HikHi^) bright colour. TO dress Something worn by women iftTW; feT^TRT; x r f t m d r i " You use a drill to make holes. ( % 0 ^ ^TT 3#3TR. drum A musical instrument which yoi ( ^ r ) beat with a stick. "^cT; WSI. duck bird which can swim. ( t o ) 22
  • 23. eagle A large bird which eats small (^ra) animals. W ; ear (iSR) earth (3Rf) You have two ears, one on each side of your head. We hear with our ears. ^FTFT. 0 -Wo • -I, « - ° * - • P.' 6w ' O is " o The top of the ground. We put plants in the earth, ^^cft; IfPTfr; ' ° ' ' V M — - - A large worm which lives inearthworm (siafcpf) the earth. easel (l^yTcT) A frame made of wood to stand a picture or a blackboard on. cRan; w r q ^ w r ^ r erarat ^ ^far. easter egg An egg made from choco- ( t f ^ ^ T ) late. ^ft-fRT c%R-qr *fe w ^ q f ^ n ^TTcfT t ^ n ^ Z ^ ^FfcTT t ) . egg (tttt) Some animals lay eggs. x ^ ^ N B a b i e s of these animals are f /hatched from eggs. sf^T. eight The number between seven and (•qe) nine. W sfk ^ % ^ t TTMT. 3TT3. 23
  • 24. elbow The part where your arm bends (TTc«rt) in the middle. <=hl^-fl. eye The part of your body you see (OT^) with. envelope (^HcJdM) A folded piece of paper. You put a letter in an envelope. eyelid The piece of skin which covers (3n^fers) your eye. "q^RF. cricn eleven The number between ten and ( j v m ) twelve. ^RF % =Ft IRiPTT : TqRf. excavator A big machine which digs, (xrcmc^t) ^ ^ f t The hairs along the edge of your eyelids. Eyelashes help to keep dust out of your eyes. "TcT^it % ofTeT. elephant (•qcT.Tfr^) The largest land animal in world. An elephant has a long nose called a trunk. FMf. emu A large bird which cannot fly. Emus (spjj live in Australia. STH^fcFTT ^ r ^FT ^ ^ is FT eyelash (wijbt)
  • 25. fence A kind of wall usually made of ("to?) wood. cfTST; "s^T. face j h e fr o n t pa r t 0 f y0ur head. ( t o ) fan (to) A machine which blows hot and cold air. W I . farmer A person who looks after a farm. (TJipft) farHM; l M oncJT. feather A lot of fine threads. Birds have f t o ^ l feathers. W ferry A boat which carries people and (%ff) cars across water. ^ftTT; "TT^; f^cft. field A piece of land with things grow- {itez) ing in it. ^fcT; WTTF. fingers The five things on the end of (ftotf) your hand. Ff«T ^ t 25 fern A green plant which has feather- ( t o ) like leaves. qf^ff ^ m i •qf^n. ferret A little animal used to catch rab- (Tfcfte) bits. ^ t^eira " ^ n ^ .
  • 26. fire Something which burns and gives ( M ) out warmth. 3TFT; fire engine (WR Tjfnjn) A large motor car which car- ries water to put out fires. 3TFT ^TT^ TTTSt; W T fireman ( w # i ) A man who rides in a fire engine and puts out fires. 3TFT fish A creature which lives in water. We (fan) eat some fish. ^RWft; TTfPT. Q. fisherman A person who catches fish. 1five The number between four and (TpT^cj) six. ^TR W. % cfft WTT: •qfa. 26 A coloured piece of cloth fixed to a stick. fTST; flamingo ( T ^ T t ) A bird with a long neck and long legs. You often see a flamingo standing in water at the zoo. TRFH "q^it. flower (ww<) The part of a plant which holds the seeds. A flower is usually a bright colour. fly A small insect with two wings. foal a young pony, ^frf ^TT ^ ^T ®psrr. (•qytcl) foot The part of your body you stand (ige) on. qfo;
  • 27. football A leather or plastic ball used in (^rieiTd) the game of football. "fc ^ footprint Ogefite) The mark made by your foot when you walk on something soft like sand. ^ f^RT. fossil (wRhch) fountain (mivj-ci) The shape of a plant or ani- mal which lived a long time ago. These shapes can still be seen in rocks. ^RJ T M % m oft wfa % ^ "STHfft f Water which shoots into the air. W T ; ^R^tRl. four The number between three and OPft) r i five. ""tN % cfff/ 7 I ti 4 ' forehead Oitata) The part of your face between your eyes and your hair. "RM; mm. fork fort A strong building. Soldiers used to f r o g A c r e a t u r e w h i c h c a n i n (nil*) live in a fort. ^te. water and jump on land. te. 27 An instrument for picking up food. •QHTWt ^J ^ f e . fox A small wild animal with (t^Tcr?) bushy tail, effort. a big
  • 28. garage a place to keep cars, garage A place where you get petrol. (frf^si) TTteT a f l f t oflt c M ^ garden The land round a house. You (•nr^r) grow flowers and vegetables in a garden. ^TPT; 28 gate A gate is like a door but you see it (Tfe) Outside. A gate can be made of wood or iron. ^TMT. ghost A ghost is supposed to be a dead spirit. No one knows if ghosts are real. ^fcT; f^T. giraffe An animal with a very long neck. ( f t R P P ) faw. g>rl A female child. cQ Clef) ^ T . glass Glass is hard and breaks easily, (^crra) You can see through glass.
  • 29. glasses We wear glasses when we ('eiiRivjt) _ cannot see very well. • Glasses are sometimes ^called spectacles. WTT; VVvMA^i _ / v> . v n L I X gnome A little make-believe man who lives underground. #=TT. _ ider (j oH^sw) An aeroplane without an engine. "f^FTT " ^ R ^T I w t . globe A round shape like a ball which (Teita) shows you all the countries of the world. Titor fcrcr "qr ^ ^ °ft *rt ^ n t . goal A wooden frame with a net. You (Titer) kick a football into a goal, goat An animal with horns. A goat gives (Tfte) milk. goldfish Fish which are gold in colour. OiWfogi) ^fr^; t q "q^rt. glove A covering for the hand. Gloves On^) keep our hands warm. <vklHI. glue Something which is used to stick (Tcjj things together. TT^T; f ^ w ^ ^T goose A bird which looks like a big (tjtt) white duck. 2 9
  • 30. gooseberry A small green berry which (Tpplft) you can eat. sfi^fT. grasshopper (TTprr"?m) A small insect which jumps. Pd-^si. green (to) The colour of grass. FTT; ITT TT. gorilla ('ftRedl) A very large ape. WTTJ^; "SflT grape A sweet juicy fruit. You make (tq) wine from grapes. 3PJT. grapefruit 30 grass a green plant. WT; (tirt) guitar A musical instrument with strings. (flrcrc). tec. gull a sea bird. T T ^ M ^ T T . (•ner) gun A weapon used for shooting. (TFT) cTR A bitter fruit like a large yel- low orange. WtZT -<=i =hld<i; ^ T t . guinea pig (Tpft •RTT) A small animal kept as a pet. ^ %TT W f ^ t w s f t M ^tfftc.
  • 31. handkerchief A small piece of cloth (I^TcpT^to) you use to blow your nose. handle Part of anything you hold in your hand. A knife has a handle ^ j ) fPtfnd so has a door. hair Thin threads which grow on your .to) ^ M f e head. Some animals h a i r a " o v e r t h e i r V j T * ^ b o d i e s . handlebars The part of a bicycle you C^cHnI) hold onto when riding. hammer a tool for hitting nails, f te ( t o ) A bent piece of wire with a hook. You hang up your clothes on a hanger. Tsfzt ^T eT^ft "sfT cfTt ^faT "TC •grrt d i + l ^ ^Tct f . hamster (tare*) A small animal like a big mouse. We keep hamsters as pets. ^ ^ W ^ ^ h c r . hare a wild animal like a rabbit. W I CN) % TTft^R 3 TForf^cT handcuffs Two metal rings which lock (l^swtm) your hands together. Police- men use handcuffs on r f i prisoners. harp A musical instrument with strings (mi) A harp has the shape of a triangle 31 hanger (W) hand Part of your body at the end of (fcss) your arm. FTC; W .
  • 32. 32 head All the parts of your body above your neck. f^R. heel The back part of your foot. "Q^t. C M headlight The lights on the front of a car ) or motor cycle, f ^ f t % 3TO W] ^FT WTWeTT^. heart Your heart is inside your body. It ^ pumps blood. You can L ^ T ) hear your heart beating. mm/ i^T; te mmBKHmm^Sm^ hedge A kind of fence made from small bushes. flTfe^i ^T ®tTf. hedgehog A small animal which is very ( t t m ) Prickly. W t ; ^ M ^T -•hen ' a female bird. "g^Tf. helicopter An aircraft which can fly ( M l w ^ ) straight up and come straight down. f^FTP ^ f f t % w tt sm TS ^racn t cT?n f t -^cR t . to wear a crash helmet. eiWdlM; far ^Fl ^STT t l ^TcTT Zfa. helmet A kind of strong hat worn by soldiers, policemen and firemen. People who ride on motorbikes have hat Something you wear on your head. (%e) 2rq.
  • 33. hoe A garden tool for digging out weeds. holly A tree with prickly leaves. Some holly trees have red berries. ^H^T i t ^ e b ^ k fnst. hook A curved piece of metal. You hang (fcp) things on a hook. ^feT. hoop A circle of wood or plastic. You (^q) jump through a hoop or roll it hippopotamus A very large animal s^ng the ground. ^ TO; ( O M c w - i ) which lives near a river. ^ f w f •srteT. herring A small fish found in the sea. ^ W f t ^Ist Weft. mountain. ^ ^ T ; W f ^ ; heron C M A bird with long legs which likes standing in water. ^npn. hive A small house made of wood. Bees live in a hive. "R^hRksmi '3FI 33
  • 34. E B E B EE3 E B I B horn Pointed bones which grow on the heads of some animals. "#T. ( HEFT P I T A U 1 " • . 1 • J hospital A place you go to when you (aR^ed) are ill. 3-iwdld; fafeoHM'M. horn A musical instrument like a big ( # f ) trumpet. You blow a horn to make a sound, ^f1 ^ c j ^ l horse A friendly animal. You can ride on a horse. ^TteT; horseshoe m A piece of metal which is fixed to the bottom of a horse's hoof. "^TTeT. J4 A long narrow pipe made of rub- ber or plastic. Water goes through a hose. T^T; ^ ^ t ^ Wf TTPTt ^Ff "Qcfr T«fPT ^ ^Fft W W: % WT STTcft t . house A building where people live. TJf; WFT. hut A small building made from wood. hyena (^TT) A fierce animal which looks a bit like a wolf. c r l ^ ^ m . hose (im)
  • 35. iceberg A very large lump of ice float- (OTifwf) ing in the sea. f a n femsU ice cream A soft frozen food. Ice cream is made from milk and sugar. ice skate A special kind of shoe with a sharp metal piece fixed to the bottom. ^ "^R f ^ d ^ cfM ^cTT. icicle A thin long piece of ice which (aijR-icbd) hangs from a roof in very cold weather, d<i+d1 igloo Eskimos used to live in igloos. An ( ^ i ) igloo is made from large pieces of hard snow. mJHhI^. iron Something which is made of (srwR) metal with a flat part under- neath. You make an iron hot and rub it over clothes to smooth them. M ^pft ^ftrt. island A piece of land which has sea all round it. ifa; ZPJ. ivy A green plant with shiny leaves, (srrfft) Ivy climbs up walls. RuW ^ t WT 35 insect A small creature with six legs. (3-Atixi) Ants and flies are insects,
  • 36. jacket a short coat. ( ^ r f ^ ) jack-in-the-box (^cp-^i-^-cffcm) A toy which looks like a box. When you open the lid a doll pops out. ftfsTCT 3 f^TT §37T T ^ T O K ^ T fedk. jack knife ( ^ p ^ i p ) A large pocket knife ^ S j ^ N which has many different blades. "^T ^MT •^RfT. jaguar (u|Jc|W) 36 A fierce wild animal which looks something like a leopard. jam A very sweet food which is made by boiling soft fruit and sugar together. "fC^T; sixTR; t M ^ f t . jay A bird with blue, brown and pink feathers, il<ncbu <3 ^aft. jeans Trousers made from blue cotton material. ^ ^ jeep A very strong kind of motor car. A (wfa) jeep will go over very rough roads. TTRjt; Fc^T W T ^ 3W5|T -J^RT ^ f r l f .
  • 37. jelly A wobbly kind of food made from (vitcft) fruit juice and sugar. 'gi^T; Tfrst w^pBiri jellyfish A sea animal with a soft body. ^cflfogi) It looks like an umbrella. "^Icn^fKt TOeft. iersey Something you wear on the top («!#) part of your body. A jersey is often made from wool. ^ f t "gJcff. jewel A special stone which is worth a lot of money. A diamond is a jewel, TFf. A container for liquids. A jug has a handle and a special place for the liquid to come out of the top. =fF 3 faehMI 3fR ^ m t . jungle A very thick forest found in hot (yFTct) countries. "^FM; ^T. 37 jockey A person who rides on a race (weft) horse. ^T ^faT ^ W K . jigsaw puzzle (fvFraTTiylcT) A picture which has been cut up into small pieces. These pieces are then fixed together. % Z ^ f oFt 3 W T jug ( W T )
  • 38. kangaroo An animal which lives in (Vre) Australia. A kangaroo hops on its back legs. STR^f^TT src^ % wte crm % ®r| % sfcft ftcft t. key Something you use to open a lock, (eft) A key is made of metal. ^rat; ^ j f t ; cTToTl". - I u ^ IO OU keyhole A hole in which you put a key (•jft to unlock a door. "^TRt cTHPt ^FT kid A baby goat. ^ R t ^T W^H. kettle A metal container used for boiling water. A kettle always has a han- dle. kilt A skirt with lots of pleats. People (face) who live in Scotland sometimes wear kilts. fwlTPTf king A man who rules a country. A king (fcfrrr) is a very important man. TRT; ^T; M J ; ^ T . kennel a house for a dog. ^frff % 38
  • 39. knot It is made by tying two pieces of (^fte) string together, "nfe. kite A kind of toy which goes up into (<pt&) the air on a long piece of string. kitten (ftse^) A baby cat. M ^T ^rai. knee m The middle part bends. ^TT. leg which knife A sharp piece of metal joined to a (ht?^) handle. You cut things with a knife, ^fl^; sfft. knight W O kingfisher A bird with bright blue feath- ers. A kingfisher lives near a river, -cmle) W I ^ M I W f ; i m f W n . kipper A herring which has been dried (ftjOR) in smoke. ^ 3 RpiTf w!" HsSdl kitchen The place in a house where (fctjrR) you do the cooking. TFTf A soldier who lived a long time ago. ^ f t ; knuckle The part of your finger which (wcO bends, i f t ; ^FT ^ffe. 39
  • 40. A special kind of string you use to fasten shoes. ^ ^ F f cfiT "tftcFT. ladder A set. of steps made from two (cW) long planks of wood with small ieces between them. A dder can be made of metal. You climb up a 7/ ladder. ^ M ; >n which looks like aladle A big spoon wnicn IOOKS liKe a (pTSci) cup on the end of a long handle. I a m b A baby sheep.'^rT; (ft*) 40 eFi pmp A light in the street. ftalRT, ^ ^ T c T l t W T . lantern A lantern is made from metal with glass sides. You usually put a candle in a lantern to give you light. dldcH; eb^lel. lark A small bird which sings as it flies (oTPfc) in the sky. ^ cfT^T "q^ft; cT^T. lasso A rope with a loop on the end. You catch horses and cattle with a lasso, ^ s f f eft ej5T "q^j.
  • 41. lemon a yellow very sour fruit, i f ^ (et'FT) lawnmower (cfH^ER) A machine used for cutting grass. W ^iz^f # 1 . leaf It is green and gr ows on plants and trees, w t ; leap frog (•^ta tptt) leopard A fierce animal which looks like (cfcni) a large cat. tgsfT. letter letter (ctef) A message which is written down on paper and then put in an enve- lope. M m TR^T; A mark that stands for a sound we say. Words are made from letters. leg We have two legs. We walk with them. They are joined to our body. lettuce A plant with big green leaves, (crfcm) You eat lettuce without cooking it. ^ t cTCF ^T -qffaT; ^ 41 A game in which one person jumps over another. ^ t w c f ^ f f^T Rsldl^l % TT H=hdr) f .
  • 42. lighthouse A tall tower with a big flash- ing light. A lighthouse helps ships to know where they are in the dark. W T ( h h M H lifeboat (cfT^p efe) litter bin A container in which to put (fcT^fim) your rubbish. 42 lizard A small animal with four legs and (fcfMri) a long tail. lobster A small sea animal with a hard (cfiw?) shell and five pairs of legs. The front legs have sharp claws. "Q^R "G^R °FT log A round piece of wood which has (efFi) been cut from a tree, dob-si ^FT cjp^T lollipop A large sweet on the end of a (chTc^nn) stick. "Q^r ^ "spsff ^ pHdii A special fast boat which res- cues people in the sea. wNh TO ^ T ; Trg^ 3 ^ f ^ w f ^Ft W^fi ^ cfft m lion (eTRR) A large wild animal found in Africa and other countries. f w . luggage All the cases and bags you (crftra) take with you when you go away, ^ f t ^FT UPTFT.
  • 43. Small, pretty balls made of glass. 3?%; ^ r % tIQ^ ^ net (t^te) A piece of metal which can pull other pieces of metal to it. marionette A puppet which you move with strings. fleT^-fcT^ ^ f t obdJidei). mask magpie (Vn^) A black and white bird which is very noisy. "J^ffcft W ^ cT«TT i ^ f ^TToTT ^TtfWT f f f l t r t i i r - mallet (^rfcTC) A wooden hammer, (n^sl ^T mast (•mrs) magnifying glass •'eTR?) A glass which can make things look much bigger than they really are. ft1 7 ! Something you wear over your face to hide it or protect it. =t->iJ itf; ^ n f e ^ anfc ^T-goffer. A tall pole on the deck of a boat. It holds the sail up. t t ^ , % if eFMT f31T c ^ T t z i f^RT ^ W f ^fal W t . map A drawing which shows you how . . , x . , . , mat Apiece of thick material you put on (tm) to find your way to somewhere. /jSl_, r „ , r TO t h e f l o o r - ^ 43 marbles
  • 44. match A thin piece of wood with a spe- cial tip. This tip makes fire when you strike it against something. "Tlf^RT; R i l W d l i mattress A very thick pad which goes on a bed. "H^I. maze A place with lots of paths all (•ifri) crossing each other. You can get lost in a maze. ^cT-^^TT. meat Parts of an animal used for food, (ife) »IHcK"f °FT TTRT; medal A piece of metal like a coin. You (Tt^cT) W7~i a r e g i v e n a m e d a l you i do something brave. ^ T ^ ; WTT; faw. melon A large (^pr) juicy fruit. 44 mermaid A make-believe sea fairy with ( w r ^ ) the tail of a fish. *idH<l; "RcFf ^TT. merry-go-round (^fr-Tft-xn^u^) A large wooden plat- form with wooden animals on it. A merry-go-round is sometimes called a roundabout. W I ^ microphone An instrument which makes sound louder. 3TfcTR ffaf ^ ^lefT microscope (HIs^WIM) An instrument which you use to look at very small things. ^ T O f ^RT.
  • 45. mink A small animal with soft fur. The (•fiftp) fur of a mink is very valuable. monkey A small animal which can (Tfcft) climb trees and swing from branch to branch. A monkey can be very clever. °TFK. moon It looks like a large bright light in the sky at night. The moon seems to change its shape each night. ^ j r r . mirror A piece of glass with silver paint- (ftr?) ed on the back. You can see yourself in a mirror, ^frl; snf^TT; Htm. mole A small animal which lives under (ifta) the ground. mop A sponge on a long handle. You (Tfm) clean the floor with a mop. "sft W F % W 3MT t . mosaic Lots of little pieces of glass or (Htyl^cb) stone put together to make a picture. ^ M ; TW; t M % jpFTff ^ F t f ^ ^FTFTT; 45 minnow im) A very small fish. ^ ^TT cITcTM TJcF Wtzt mitten ( f t * 0 A covering for the hand. A mitten like a glove but with one for all the fingers and one place for the thumb. IT^T ^RTHT; ftraS •snff "3E7I?T cTSTT 3T^T STeFT f^FTT "STTcTT t . milk (to) A white liquid food. ^T.
  • 46. mouse A small animal with a long tail. mouth The opening in your face where ("RT^ar) you put your food and drink. mug A big cup which usually has (tft) straight sides. ^ W^f ^HT mushroom A small plant. When it is (H¥i>hH) growing in the ground it looks like an umbrella. mosquito a small flying insect. (TFHcfajt) motor boat A boat that is run by a motor. TTO^ 3 W f w f t motor cycle Something which looks (?Ttcr? like a large heavy bicycle. It is run by a motor. "^fef^ w f t ^rrrT •HlSfaxrl. 46 mosque A place where Muslims worship. TTfcsR. mountain (HIvfc^H) A very high rocky hill,
  • 47. net Material which has lots of holes in. You use a net to catch fish. "RWft nail A small thin piece of metal with a flat top Jftpd a point at the other encU^fT; neck The part of the body which joins (•^tp) the chest to the head. fJ^T; W . net Net can be made with wire. You use this to make a fence or a cage. HNMM; sfcteT-W^ cfit ^ HFTf 3 tW^Tt^cf ^ F f cTTeTT ^IM. nettle (^tecT) necklace (^cbelVH) nectarine A piece of jewellery worn round the neck. ^ ^T fK. A sweet juicy fruit which Qlooks like a peach. *I4-K1I<3: TffteTT W f . A thin piece of metal with a sharp point at one end and a hole at the other. nest A place where birds lay their eggs, ost birds build their own nests. newspaper Large printed sheets of ( " i ^ m ) paper which tell you what has happened. *WMK TO. nib (ftw) newt A small creature with a long tail. It can live on land and in water. CT?JT 3 Tf -^Run f . The point of a pen. The ink comes through the nib when you write. ^ R ^ t -j^f ^TFT TT feRrn « A weed Which stings you if you touch the leaves. <fd<K "qfxPff cT®TT 47
  • 48. nine The number between eight and ten. 3Tf3 ^ T % •sft^T "^ff W H : ninepins (HI^HRvH) A game where you try to knock over wooden sticks with a ball, t ^ i^TT ftrctf ^ ^r ^ ^f fwn ^TCTT nose Part of your face you breathe (^ftyT) through. You have two holes in your nose. These are called nos- trils. H m note book A book of paper which you (^tefcp) write in. ^Fft; |jfw=bl. nun A woman who lives in a convent and prays to God a lot of the time. ^ ^PTTftH TT3 if TPR w t i nurse A person who looks after sick people. sR^lRphl; Wft; 48 nut The seed of a tree, ^ m w f ; ^qRt; HlRild 3nf^ ^ f ^T nut A piece of metal which you screw (•rcl^svon to the end of a bolt. Something you use to break the hard shell of a nut so that you can eat the inside. TlftaT; ^ I S W ^ mnuthatch A small pretty bird which likes (^rclti) to eat nuts. M W l ^ ^icll nutcrackers (Hethcjj^) noose A circle of rope made by tying a slip knot. When you pull the long end of the rope the loop gets smaller. T ^ ^ t f t f ^ J . nightgown Something girls wear when (Hij<midH) t h e y 9° t 0 b e d - ^ ^
  • 49. octagon A shape with eight sides. (3Tf^H) 3TB ofMt 3TT^T. oar A pole with a flat end. You use two [sfft) oars to row a boat. ""TcRR. omelette A food which is made by beat- ing eggs and frying them. 3Toi ^TPTT "TqT 11o n e The lowest number. ^fHf ^ t WTT: Voa. octopus (wfcf^m) A sea creature which has eight arms, srra ^T«rf ^TT oak (3Ttcf>) A large tree which lives for a very long time. WcJcT ^T i f o _ry (arayTEfeff) A building with special telescopes inside for watching stars. f^JWfl; W Ic^TTR ^ ^ f t ^rffcT cfi^ =FT M l . orchard A place where lots of fruit trees grow, "q^f ^T ®fFT. 49 oboe (afWl) A musical instrument. W T l f ; onion (3T^T!r) A round vegetable which grows under the ground. An onion has a very strong smell. "^TM. orange Orange is a colour. It is also a (aftfita) fruit. TRTCT; w f t ij].
  • 50. orchestra Lots of people playing musi- cal instruments. orchid (arrcffcg) Brightly coloured flow- ers. Large ones grow in hot countries or in a hot greenhouse in colder countries. Small orchids grow wild. ^ TJjeflf cfMT m1 organ A big musical instrument with black and white notes like a piano, f w f t osprey a ostrich A very large bird which cannot o w l A bird which usually flies at night, (OTR^t) fly. An ostrich has long legs and («reei) Owls catch and eat small ani- 50 can run very fast. m a l s - otter (afte*) A fish-eating animal which lives near a river. It is not easy to see an otter. ^ faciM. sea eagle. Tnj^f ^ffa. outboard motor A motor which goes (aivjedU on the outside of a boat. TO % ^WT eFlt i t iqta; P r . oven The part of a cooker where you (3frcR) put food in to bake. P®Mdl ^ t ^ 3 T S M ^ e f T . overalls Something you wear on top (artcROT?^) of your clothes to keep them clean. ^TT; <rH«l 3TT^ ^ =bl«sll} % chKl'K mfa
  • 51. Another name for a bucket. ^Te^t; ^cHMM. paddle A long thin piece of wood with a (%5ct) flat piece at each end. You use a paddle to make a canoe go along in the water. "^P^ TOR. paint A liquid you paint on something to ( ^ e ) make it a different colour. FI; pail page One side of a piece of paper in a (^3f) ^ ^ ^ .book. W . Hill J U U pagoda a Chinese temple. WTH; (MSI) 3TTf^ % ^ - q f ^ . palm A tree which grows in hot coun- (wr) tries. cfTf ^T cfTf palm (rim) The inside surface of your hand. pancake A food you make with ' eggs, flour and milk. A pan- panda (^st) cake is very thin, fapl; ^telT. A small animal with red- dish-brown fur. A giant panda is a large black and white animal which lives in China. "CRJ. 51 paddock A small field. *IH<=|0' ^T W51; padlock A lock which is movable. <r1cich^ ^TcTT rTTcTT.
  • 52. pane A thin piece of glass which goes in a window frame. Rsl4<=bl Wit panther [An animal like1 parcel Something wrapped up in paper path A road which you walk on. Cars ( w f a ) and tied with string or sticky (TJW) and bicycles do not ride on a oath, tape. ^ e T ; TO1; Wf. park A large garden usually in a town, (irrfc) People and children can walk and play in a park. "3UFT; ^TfcFT; ®prfar. passenger A person who rides in a car, ( M ^ H ) bus, train or aeroplane, ^rrat; ^TT 3TTR "TPST parasole An umbrella which shades you from the sun. "Sfei M i l . paper clip A piece of bent metal which ("taR'foem) fixes sheets of paper together. W l tj^t TfT«r W t T?^ % tcTQ; ?IR, ^TRJ Tf krlirUcb ^ t ^Fft M •---x - (^i^jd) A large round piece of cloth with strings attached to the edge. You use a parachute when you have to fall a long way in the sky. f ^ l f WTt STCT t w r ^ L ^ t ^ parrot A bird with bright feathers. People sometimes keep parrots as pets because you can teach them to talk. cffcTT. patchwork Lots of little pieces of mate- rial sewn together to make a pretty cover. f ^ r - f ^ M 3TFFR CT«TT "?rff w f ^ r f % ^ F f f 3 52
  • 53. paw j h e soft foot of an animal. ^T W Hl^-Kk W . pea A vegetable which looks like a 1it— (iff) tie green ball. Lots of peas grow together in a green case called a pod. iTO. peach A sweet juicy fruit with a big seed (Tfrer) in the middle. pear pebble (ifacl) The juicy fruit of the pear tree. rnrr - I W H I D L Small round stones. You can find lots of pebbles on a beach. ""TcSR; "5fcT "S^neT 3 f^RT Wi ^ fir tjft "q?SR. peg A piece of wood or plastic with a (fa) metal spring. You hang the washing p with pegs, g^f p " ^ T M i w , sncj^T ^ n f e ^ ^ i f W i . Pekingese A small dog with very short legs. ^QlNH W f f WIT ^ "^T ^uTT. pelican A large water bird. A pelican (^fofcfR) has a big pouch underneath its beak. h^Ri^T TlFf WfT ®T5T T T ^ •qaft. pen Something which writes in ink. (faf) ^ftsFft; W l . pendulum A heavy weight found in (fa?om) some big clocks. A pendu- lum swings backwards and forwards and makes the clock keep time, ^ s t ^T WR. 53 pencil A thin piece of wood with lead Qjpwn the middle. You write and with a pencil. You can rub it if you wish.
  • 54. 54 petro (^teO penguin A bird which lives in the (trf^cR) Antarctic. A penguin can swim but it cannot fly. ^ f e t "^t The liquid usedin cars to make the engine go. "^Jfcf Tlf^R ^cT ^ FFf ^ ^TeTFTT ^ n 1 perch A wooden bar in a cage for a bird (TTCJ) to sit on. "F^ft 3 # f f % ^FiT petticoat Something which can be worn (^tete) under a dress. WTT. p l J ^ a } n t A bird whicFT lives in woods. Some people shoot pheasants and eat them. WIc[ Tffff perfume A sweet smelling liquid made (TRT^) from the petals of flowers, periscope An instrument used in sub- (^RWln) marines. A periscope lets you see what is happening on the top of the water. W ? f f ^ f t ^ f q ^ t ^ f t ^ N k f^rer m^wiil 3 t . petal Part of a flower. "f^T photograph A picture made by a OleliUfr) camera. t ^ f ; A long thin flag which is pointed at one end. cTWf w f t ^MTcTT^T. photographer ( W t t t ^ r ) A person who takes pictures with a camera. pennant (faRe)
  • 55. Something you eat made with pas- try on the outside and fruit or meat in the middle. •^Pn. pig An animal which is kept on a farm, (ftm) When we eat pig we call it pork. pianist (ti^Re) A person who plays a piano. fosfFtr - ' — ^ piano A musical instrument. You hit the ( i ^ f t ) black and white keys to make the sound. "S^FR ^TT ^FTI. pigeon A bird which can be wild or tame. ("PtaR) /-^Pigeons are clever and can nd their way home from a long way away. pike A rather fierce fish found in (TT^P) rivers. "^Teft Weft. pill A small ball which is medicine. A ("fteT) pill.is small enough to swallow. n / ^ r f t i M ; ^cnf fdr+^i. pillar A wooden or stone post which ("ftcrc) helps to hold up a building. 55 piccolo A musical instrument like a small flute. A piccolo makes a very high sound. picture A drawing, painting or photo- (fti^) graph. Sometimes you hang a picture on the wall. t^TJT; ci'wk.
  • 56. pillar box A bright red box in the street to (ftcR encRT) post your letters in. ^-tffeBT. pillow A bag^-filled with sofTrrlSterial. You put your head on a pillow when you sleep. ftKSHl. pilot A person who flies an aero- (m^cHc;) plane. f^TH "^TMcF. pin A small thin piece of metal like a (for) nail. f*H; ^ M P r pineapple A large fruit which grows in ( W ^ r a ) J p t countries. It has a very thick skin. 3RHRT. pink A colour made from red and white, (ficp) TJcTRt cTSTT ^T pipe A hollow tube that liquids run ( ^ i ) through, ^ f t . pipe You can put tobac- On^q) co in a pipe smoke it. pirate A person who used to rob (TTi^reO treasure from a ship at sea. You read about pirates in story books. ^g^t g^TT; pistol A small gun. f^ftef. (ftrecT) pitchfork A fork with a long handle and only two spikes. You lift hay with a pitchfork. ^TT w ^T cffe. 56 pizza A flat cake of dough with a tasty (ftyn) topping. It comes from Italy. i ^ T F f ^ J R ( T M M ) .
  • 57. plank A thick flat piece of wood. -^rST Tflzj e T ^ t oFT ^rgn. <rPKJT platform Part of the floor which is high- er than the rest. You can also see a platform at a railway sta- tion. It is always higher than the railway lines. ^ ^ K i ; "S^R cFT ^cRT; ^TT ^T % " ^ T ^ ^ ^ f t W T ^ T ^ Wft f . plug All electric machines have a plug on the end of the flex. This joins it to the electricity supply. ^T ^ "mf wrai ^WT^l f ^ ^ffl^S % 3 WTRt f . TJP plum the plumber A person who fixes water pipes. cTTFf ^TT ^fer ^ pocket A small bag fixed to your coat, (wfce) trousers or dress. You can keep your money in a pocket. polar bear (TTteTC "^TC) e white bear. pole A long round stick. W ^ l WTT ^fa (tfcr) f ^ T ^ ^T ^ t. y plaster A piece of material with sticky (kHi*ri>0 ends. You put plaster on a cut to stop it from getting dirty. ^ T f ^ t plug (WT) A piece of rubber or plastic you put in the hole in the sink to stop water from running away. ^ f ^ n Wen t . A soft juicy fruit with a stone in middle. afl^^slKI "TI
  • 58. polecat A small animal like a weasel. police (TTri^TH) People who see that other peo- ple do not break the law. TT^ ^ r a w *K«*>Kl WIT. poppy A bright red flower which grows (Tfnft) wild, ^i'ldl ""TteT "feT. porcupine An animal like a giant rat (MK^MI^H) covered with long prickles. W t . polo ("cftoTt) postcard ( M l ^ i i ) A small piece of card. write a message on a post- card and send it in the post. i^RT "CR T m fa<sl=b< ^rer ^rt ^RT wm t. A game played by people sitting on horses and hitting a ball with a stick. "tftoTt TOf ^TT T§teT, ^ft ^ "<R porpoise A sea animal like a small ( w r a ) whale. B ^ n porthole A window in a ship. Portholes ^ ^ ^ C ^ ^ f ) are usually round. TftHt ^ F^T (TM) poodle A small dog with curly hair. Oj^e?) ^ R T ^ ^RTf ^MT ^TrTT. 58 postman (TTt^T) ? A person who delivers our letters.
  • 59. potato A vegetable which grows in the ground. Most people like to eat potatoes 3TRJ. post office A place to buy stamps and to post parcels. ^RT wrcft mtecf f . A container used to hold liquid. You make tea in a tea pot. ^cfa. ; Q Q J- y - j — — projector A machine which is used to (tftvto^) show films. ^ ""TC f ^ r Rtell} propeller A blade which goes round (Mew) and round very fast to make an aeroplane or ship go for- ward. ^ i f prince The son of a king or queen, (ffan) <M$HK. princess The daughter of a king or (flRta) queen. <M$Hlfl. prison A building where people who do ( t o n ) wrong things are locked up. ^fcT; f^TT WcTT t . puddle A small pool of water. (TTSeT) cTTeM. puffin A bird which has a beak like a parrot. Puffins live near the sea. TOf l e f l ^ f^TT^ iTffa cTcM ^ft ftcft t. 59
  • 60. pyjamas A jacket and trousers people (mj^mm) wear in bed. ^ f t 3 WfT IJKMWI; "q^T qKcffa pylon A big metal tower which holds (Mi^cilH) up electric cables. "f^cT ^ITCT ^ f ^T^Ft w n "^ten ^TRJ ^TI "st^n. pump A machine which pushes air or (•q^r) liquid into a container. You use a pump to put air into your bicycle tyre. ^T^ft ^ i T l i t o 3 pupil The black part of your eye. (^sjftol) offi W i l Wl. puppet A doll moved by string (Trffc) your hand. "^H^cTcft. purple A colour made with red and blue, (tpfa) "SWt VT; WcT cTSTT ^ f FT trow. puppy A young dog. (Vft) purse A small bag to put your money in. 60 python (TTT^ft) A very big snake. 3RTR pyramid A solid building which looks like four triangles meeting at a point on the top. ^SFfiR '^cF^; cf^ IFFRcT f ^ T ^ ^ fagsi ^ f t ^ f t f cT^TT ^ R t W1 f^fclT ^cTT f.
  • 61. quads Four children born to the same (cwI^h) mother at the same time, tj^t Tf W , ^ t fTTcTT ^ ^prf ^ i . quarry A place where stone is dug out fttfffi) of the earth. Tfdt WT; j f t f e m ^ i quay A place where ships are tied to the (eft) land, "^nrf ""R ^Tirra 37T ^ f cTSTT ^ c t f . queen A woman who rules a country. (cftfR) Tpft. A pen made from a feather. W (fora) ctf cfJcTTT. quilt A warm cover to go on (force) bed. " M i
  • 62. rabbit A small animal with long ears. Some rabbits are tame and live in hutches but most of them are raccoon A small wild animal. A raccoon (Tap?) has a long bushy tail with black rings. cT«TT tfq^TC t ^ iTI % ^sF siR f f t f . A bat with strings. You play ten- nis with a racket. ^TT ^UPHcH radiator A radiator is made of metal. It Of^cN) usually has hot water inside. is keeps a room warm. ^ T t radishes Small red vegetables which (^fMirur) you eat raw in a salad. TJeft. race track S2 A path where a race is run. raft Bits of wood fixed together to (>nwe) make a flat kind of boat. % ^ s T igt TO. rain Drops of water which fall out of the (^t) clouds. cT^f; ^ ^ t ^ f ^ ^fT^Tf 3 -pTCTt f . racket
  • 63. rainbow A band of beautiful colours O^rat) sometimes seen in the sky. rattle snake A poisonous snake. When CtecTTtoJ) it shakes its tail it rattles. "QcF x^fldl P^cbl ^ ^FTcfr t. rake A garden tool with a long handle and metal teeth. %ft, "<#31, W r a m A male rattle Atoy for a baby. fFfpT; (feci) 3M5T3?T#t raven A big black bird with very shiny (^cn) feathers. "^TcTI razor Something very sharp used to ( W ) shave hair off your skin. recorder A musical instrument which (RchT-^0 you blow. r e t l A colour. Your lips are red. ^TM; cTTeT iTT. 63 rectangle (^ra) A shape with four sides. 3TR<T; ^ STT^FCT 3TFT% ft. sheep. ^R raspberry rat An animal which looks like a large (fe) mouse. "^T. A small soft red fruit. W R t .
  • 64. refrigerator TTcupbo J?! ""WMichis made (^fitiui^) cold by electricity or gas. The cold helps to keep food fresh. M V q f t =Ft ^ WcfFf w t TRTH rhubarb .T53 aooc A very large wild animal with thick skin. A plant with thick red stalks. We cook the stalks and eat them. We do not eat the -P leaves. ribbon A narrow piece of silk or velvet. Girls sometimes wear ribbon in their hair. "tffclT. reindeer A kind of deer with~^kry large horns. Reindeer live in cold countries. WftPTT; fiftq. Leather straps used to guide a horse. cTTFf; ': cn: rl 'SR ^jff 3TRTT f . ribs j h e bones in your ches£ H^RTI-M! (•fteff) rice The hard seeds of a plant which grows in hot countries. When you cook rice it goes soft. revolver (RclTccN) 64 A kind of pistol. f^frcT; W^TT. A piece of metal in the shape of a circle. You wear a ring on your finger. #J3t; "gf^T. •rhinoceros ( w r t f t r ^ O reins ring (fto)
  • 65. road A hard path made for cars and lor- (Tte) ries. TT^TT. river Water which flows down fromtr (ftcR) hills into the sea. ^ T T . rocking chair A chair which goes back- (•TffctrrT ^ n ) wards and forwards when you sit in it. Ijyl^ ^Teft robin / s m a | | bird with a red breast. cTTeT (Tff^T) ^ cfTcft M^TT. rod (Tfe) A thin piece of wood. It usually has very thin string on one end for fishing. roller skates Special boots which have (^cR^^^sn) wheels on them, ^fibr % roof ( w ) The covering on top of a building. The roof of a house is often made of tiles, m ^ W . rocking horse (TrfcfcTf I^Rf) A toy horse which goes backwards and for- wards when you sit on it. ^ F * « rock A very large stone. "SsjcT ftMPTT rocket A machine which is shot up into (Tff^cr) space. sRTfer 3 ^ ^tt -m. rock candy A thin stick of sweet. * 65
  • 66. The part of any plant which grows under the ground. ; ^ ^TT "^f =FT HFT wfa 3 WcTT t . rope very thick string. THTT. m rose A flower which has a lovely smell. roundabout kJ<S||Ni>c) Something you see at the fair. You sit on it and go round and round. sJefT. rubber Soft material you use to rub out drawings or writing which are wrong. W f . rubber band (YSR eT^) A piece of very thin rubber joined together to make a circle. A rubber band stretches. °F>T ruby A red jewel. crTM ^ " > # 1 . rudder (to) A piece of wood or metal on the back of a boat. A rudder moves to make the boat go different ways. ^ F j f "JTT TI^ ^ MdcfK. rug OR) A small piece of carpet, sometimes called a mat. =hldlH. rowing boat (YtFT ^rfs) 66 A boat which needs oars to move it along. T TOK ^ft WfWT 3 Wrti ^Tcft TO. rung (*T) A step on a ladder. "TT % w f root
  • 67. a large bag made of cloth, ^tn. W saddle jfara) A leather seat which goes on the back of a horse. A rider sits in the saddle, ^ t i RT WW* ^ ^ret; salmon ( W T R ) sail A piece of strong (-^j) material fixed to the mast of a boat. The sail catches the wind and makes the boat move. RM; ^ ^FPTfT A big fish which has pink flesh, ^ t % J Jdl41 TT % "RRT "^Tcfl" H^t sand (m Tiny grains of rock. You see lots of sand at the seaside and in deserts. sandwich Two pieces of bread and but- ter with some tasty food in between, "gol^f ft^t ^ ^t "RRT WTT f t sausage Meat minced up and put into thin (^ftftra) skins. W ^ ^ R T (RRT^r W i t ^ET^ ^f ^RcR; ®FTFTT ^TTcn %). saw A metal blade with sharp teeth down one side and a handle on the end. You cut wood with a saw. 3TTTt; 3TRT. saxophone musical instrument you blow. "qtcfcT cfrr cira ^ WR TNF "RR% TT 33TR 3TMi5f ^RcIT I . scarecrow Something which is put into a field to frighten the birds. It usually looks like a person but it is not. RfSTCt ^ ^ P f =FI "JcTcTT. 67
  • 68. W scarf A long thin piece of material you (^PTC)) wear round your neck to keep you warm. ^Tfl; school A place where you go to learn. HldVIMI. schooner a large sailing ship. ^ "R^Jcff WTT fT35T ^ t f cfMT *1d4)d. scissors (l^yTyf) scorpion (WRfrjR These are like two knives fixed together You cut material and paper with scissors. A creature like a big spider. A scorpion has a long tail and it can sting you. f ^ J . screw A thin piece of metal like a nail but it has grooves in it. 68 screwdriver You use this to put screws into wood. scroll A foil of papeP f37T WFT; (rafter) ftnstf % t ^ . scrubbing 7C"Erush without a handle, brush "TTR^r ^ T 7 ! ^ (wf^T ?r?i) ' scythe A tool which has a long blade. (TFT^) YOU cut long grass with a scythe. tf^TT; ^TT. seagull A bird you see by the sea. (^Ticr) ^rgsft^ffa.
  • 69. seed The part of a plant from which new plants grow. seahorse A little sea animal which no legs and a curly tail, ^ i w f seal (#cT) A large sea animal. A seal can live on land. HtScfl. searchlight A very big torch which can cn^s) shine high in the sky. seashell The hard covering of oysters and other sea animals. Sea shells can be found by the sea. It is what is left after the animal died. seaweed A plant which grows in the sea. Seaweed is very slippery. ^ t 3 f f t f cTSTT ft fft t. seat Cto) Something you sit on. f^ff. seat belt A strong piece of material which is fixed to the side of a car. You fix it round you to keep you safe. TO; ^ ^TC ^ ^feft M seesaw A long piece of wood put over a block of wood. You can go up and down on a seesaw. d<sd ^F ^cril fa^-ii 13M cT^T 3 3miRWWftfflt cM WR-il^r tlrf f. 69
  • 70. semicircle sentry A soldier standing on guard. Half a circle. •artf^rT. shark A large sea fish with sharp teeth, (rmfc) Some sharks can eat people. ^ seven The number between six and eight. 0&R) WIT : m sewing machine (•RTtfT TjVPn) A machine which sews things together. It is much quicker than sewing by hand. f^Tlf 70 shadow A dark patch on the ground (ft^t) made when a person or object gets in the way of the light. ^RTT; W i t shawl A piece of material worn round (Tira) your shoulders to keep you warm. ^n<ni. shears Very large scissors for cutting grass. I N I . shed A wooden hut. W ^FT t ^ t H'fcldl "RM ifRFT. sheep An animal which gives us wool. shampoo A liquid soap you use to (fjrjjJ wash your hair. M ^T^ "^T cRcT "cr^Tsf.
  • 71. sheet A large piece of material used on (tfte) a bed. ^n^;'WT^R'fWT^^T s^fe^ sheikh Otos) An arab chief. ^Rf; ^T TjfmT. shelf A piece of wood fixed to a wall. ( i m ) You put books and ornaments on a shelf. 3TcTTRt ^T T<!°F WTT; TTPTR shellfish A sea animal which has a (ftcf shell. An oyster is a shellfish. Tfpft 3 -^Teft "WI-TflH. , Ht> shepherd A person ^ h T l o o k s after sheep. 'l-^R^I; STT^ft ^ff w •WsMldl W T t . shield Aflat piece of metal, wood or plastic which you hold in front of yourself to stop things hurting you. ^lef; ^ oTSlf 3 STN^t TT ^TIcTT t . shirt A large boat, ^gsft A piece of clothing you wear on the top part of your body. ^HI.^I. shoe Something you wear on your feet. (il) ^TT. shop A place you go to when you want to buy something. 71 ship (ftm)
  • 72. shorts TrousFf^wnTch come above ( ? T F & ? ) Y O U R knee. ' S F A T ^ft "EJ^ff ^ W "TFTT ^TTcH t . shoulder The part ofyour body where your arm joins your body. shovel A tool which is like a spade, only bigger. WT^T; fen. shower a little bit of rain, ^ [ m ; ITft. {iwr) A r m ? shower A spray of water from above. ( ? T T C R ) You can wash yourself in a shower. t ^ K cFT FIR. shrew A little animal with fur like velvet. A shrew is very shy. shrimp (ftpq) A small sea animal. FJ^t ^ % t . A container which has a bottom with lots of holes in it. If you put earth in a sieve and shake it all the earth falls through the holes and the stones stay in the sieve. tfd-il; ^ e n l signpost Writing on a piece of wood (TTT^T1 ^) or metal which tells you where to go. H i ' f ^ * W T . silkworm A caterpillar that makes a thin (ftrecPcrf) silk thread. ^FT °FT ^ftel. 72 silo A tall tower used to keep animal (Tn^cTt) food in. Tlrft; f i t ""TTHeT, 3HR, •^RI 37Tf^ qR m
  • 73. sink (facp) A place in the kitchen where you wash the dirty dishes. krllfk«h Sflfc 3 "SFTT THt^R ^T ^ ^T®3ft "3FTFF ^t ^TTcfr t. SIX (fftcw) The number which comes before seven and after five. cT^TT W skeleton (-HbfaeH) All the bones in your body. skis Two long pieces of wood. You fasten your boots to skis when you want to slide down the snow. cT^ft % ^ oT^ cT^ f^H ""R 3TN ftRTcTTT^f. skirt A piece of clothing worn by girls and women. ^BT ^TtftRPf w m t ^ 3 w frm t . The bone in your head. c"T" S L l skyscraper A very tall building. (tmiiSm) "fTRcT. sledge Something you sit on and slide (Tota) down a hill when it is covered with snow. ^ "SR^T f^FTT sledge hammer A very heavy hammer which will break a rock. ^RZFf W W d^ t 73 skipping rope A rope with a handle at each end. You turn the rope to skip. f ^ T ^ t
  • 74. sleeping A warm bag^yStTsleep in bag when you go camping. ( ^ [ f r l tq) "SMI "51M (TcTT^) l -WV- <IXV' H^L k j slide A long piece of smooth metal you can slide down. First you have to climb a ladder. 3f?Tcn fstf'z IcTTf^ 3 WU f^RRl cT^^fjRT iM'grcr cR^fWef sling (f^Fl) A piece of material you tie round your arm and neck if you have broken your arm. ^T "ret cfrt F^ST ""R ^ sffi^ ^ «ff*ft "^TTcft ' slipper A soft shoe worn in the house. ^TT. 74 s ' u 9 A large snail without a shell. smoke A kind of dirty cloud which ( • ^ P ) comes from a fire. A small garden creature which has a shell on its back. "srfaT. snake A long thin creature with no legs. (•Fto?) Not all snakes are dangerous. # 7 ; ^ f . snorkel A tube which you use if you want (>HicfeeO to swim underwater. One end goes in your mouth and the other stays above the water. "^Ht % IfflcF ^ cflcft I^RT^T WT % W ^ 3 WIT ^IcTT t CT«TT ^RT W % ^ R f ^ f T ^ t m t . snout (•Hi^e) The nose of a pig. ^ t =FT f 377 m
  • 75. * 0 <J snow Frozen rain. WIT; ^ ^ t ^rf Ont) » 6 , 0 soldier (•^uR) snowman A man made out of snow. snowplough A machine which can (•FTtTcira) P u s h l o t s o f snow off the road. i z i ^ ^T soap Something you use with water (^flq) when you want to get yourself clean. W p . sombrero A big hat'worn by people in (wRttf) Mexico. ^ t ^ r f t efft ®rgt sock Clothing you wear on your feet. sofa A long seat which is soft to sit on. spacecraft A machine which can go up ( ^ h TfJTqE) into space. ST^rfej 75 A man in the army. The bottom part of your foot or your shoe. cTcTT; % ^T cTeT^T.
  • 76. spade spaghetti Long thin pieces of white food made from flour, eggs and water. tf^ ftr ^ cTSTT 3 W^t -gf&R ftpf W=R7sTRt f . sparrow (•^fl) A little brown and white bird often seen in gardens. M ^ q i spear A long handle with a sharp piece (^¥f3R) of metal at one end. A spear is used to hurt people and ani- mals. speedometer An instrument in a car which tells you how fast you are going. 'iTd^m^ ^T; W f f ^ t TfcT spider An insect with eight legs. It catches flies in a web. spine The bones in your back. The ( W ^ T ) spine is made of lots of little bones joined together, ite ^ springboard (ffcrowti) The piece of wood hang- ing over the edge of a swimming pool. You jump or dive off the spring- board. cKu lc1ld 3 ^ ^ ^ F f k R WSU. A tool for digging the garden. spinning wheel (RMR'I ^tcT) A big wheel which is driven by the foot to spin wool. "sngf. spire ( W E R ) The pointed top of a church . f^farf: ^ f ctft ^rtet -Jn 76
  • 77. sprinkler Something used to w&ter gaY- ( f W ^ ) dens. ^TRt fe^c^ WTT.a & O M spur A piece of sharp metal which is (TPTC) worn by cowboys on their boots. Spurs are used to make the horse 30 faster. ^J^Nk •srajorr TT^. stadium Rows and rows of seats built round a big space. People watch sports in a stadium. square A shape with four equal straight ( w f o ) sides. C|J|Uk sn^fcT. - stag a male deer. w f w ,—TfTT-r -fi^sr- stage A platform where people act. squirrel A small grey or red animal with t W ^ ^ T C T M . a long bushy tail. A squirrel lives in trees. PicisO. stagecoach A large coach which was pulled by several horses. Stagecoaches used to carry passengers. MI4H114I t ^ r f f ^ ^frt ^ § ^T«TT ^rrf^RTt ^ t ^ ^ ^ ^ % ^FFf STIcft stable (T^efcT) A house for a horse. fsSTIeT. 77
  • 78. stairs The steps in a building for getting up or down to the next floor. tflfiwi. stem The thin green part of a plant. ( ^ T ) The flower grows on top of the stem. =FT cRT. A / stick A long thin piece of wood, (ftep) ^ff w f t star A bright light we see in the sky at night. cTRT; taKT. starfish A flat sea animal with five (•^rcfon) arms.This makes it look like a star, tan W l . stomach This is like a big bag in your v H f V ("^T^) body. The food you eat goes ^ into your stomach, "fc. / stone A small piece of rock. station The place where trains stop to pick up people and to let people off the train. Vl'll^l % ^ n^rr f . stone The hard seed inside some fruit. steak a thick slice of lean meat. TOT ^TT stool A little seat with no back. <n<*>s1 ( ^ a ) ^ t t?NTi
  • 79. stopwatch ( WNc)|T) ) A special watch which has a button to press when you want it to stop. You use a stopwatch to time races. strawberry A sweet red fruit stream a small river. ^Ist stork A bird with a long neck and long^ (Ttffr) legs. FIW; zffi, ^ M f cT«lT W f ^TcTT A long thin piece of leather or cloth. You use a strap to hold things together. "*TT % ^FT t. stretcher A kind of bed you can carry. injured people are carried to an ambulance on a stretcher. "fPTt a m i ' 'qTC^ oqfe ^ ^HI-dRd ^ t cTlt submarine ( w i ^ I ) A boat which goes under- water. H1§««ll 79 string Thick thread used for tying up (ft^r) parcels. W i t w f t . straw Dry yellow stalks from corn ( ^ 0 3371 ?; W- A long tube of paper or plastic. You suck a drink through a straw. W f ^ ^ straw (itf)
  • 80. sun 0 ( H ) ^ I The sun shines in the sky and gives us light and heat. ^ f . sunflower A bright yellow flower. (TH Mh>cHici>f) Sunflowers can grow taller than a man. ^Fspjot ^T sunglasses Dark glasses which shade (*H'diR-M) o u r e y e s f r o m the sun. 3 W1H 3FT W . surfboard A long flat board you use to ride on the waves. WRT ""K w t m sweet a food made from sugar, fasif; swing A seat hanging from chains or (fapr) ropes. You sit on the seat and move backwards and forwards. sword A long sharp blade with a handle (•tfri) at one end. A sword is used for fighting. cid=)K. swan A large water bird with a long ( # i ) neck and webbed feet, t ^ - 80 swordfish A fish which looks as though ) it has a sword on the end of its nose. d<n^K ^ ^Teft
  • 81. tape recorder A machine which can (tq Rchfi'O record sound on to plas- tic tape. This machine can also play the sound back. 3TFTFT "HT^ cf^FT table A piece of furniture with a flat top (t^cf) and four legs. tadpole A very young frog or toad, (tsqtcf) ^ ^ ^ tail (to.) which sticks out at the back. tambourine ( t ^ T ) A small kind of drum which rattles when you shake it. ^ w t ; tank A very heavy car made from spe- cial metal. There are guns in a tank. tanker (pm) A ship which can carry oil or other liquids. cRcT w J % ^ n f c ^ tap You turn a tap to make water run out. ^ToT. tangerine A small orange. tart A small piece of pastry with jam or fruit in the middle. ^ t
  • 82. taxi A car that you have to pay to ride (tcRfl) in. ^ ^K. ten The number between nine and ("^T) eleven. tent A house made out of material and kept up with poles. cP^ teeth The hard bones in your mouth. (£[sj) You can bite food with your teeth. ^ 3TfSfcFT ^tcf. telephone telescope 'tfcTWfa) television An instrument you speak into. It carries your voice through electric wires to someone far away. Something which makes objects far away look much nearer. An instrument which is able to bring pictures and sound through the air from a long way away. You can see these pictures when you switch on. tentacle A long bendy arm. An octopus has eight tentacles. FTm^i; fsrrr tte % m M ^T qFT *Ft STTfc ^ SiTRcfT test tube A thin glass container which is open at one end. H«sn<ril. tepee A Red Indian tent which goes up to a point. cT^. 82
  • 83. thermometer (anrMfe?) An instrument used for finding out what your temperature is when you are ill. dlHHIM=b thermos ( a p f a ) thimble ("farmer) throne A special kind of seat for kings (sfa) and queens. TR Hh^I-HH. thrush A bird which sings. It has a («Ri) speckled breast. ^Tft^T; W w f t thorn A sharp point which grows on some plants and trees, ^rfel; three The number between two and (sft) four, ^t sfk ^TK % ^ M I : thumb The short thick finger you have on each hand. ticket A small piece of paper you get (fefoe) when you pay to ride on a bus or tie A strip of material which you wear round your neck under the collar of your shirt. ^ 3 ^fepf ^loft Zlt 83 A container which keeps things hot. ciTWIFft ^cfa; ^ ^cfa A small metal or plastic cover which protects the top of your finger when you are sewing. 3 M ^ t ^fT krllfw^ ^ t 3 •qf^m t. thistle (fsmel) A plant which is prickly. ^T IHTT.
  • 84. tiger A fierce animal like a big striped cat. ^rfal. toad An animal like a frog. A toad lives on the land most of the time. TT fiTerm-^RTr Tfretf w n toast Bread which you have cooked so (•efts) it is golden brown on both sides. SFTRf cfct 3TFT ipr ^ tzt. toes The parts of your body on the end ("styi) of your feet. % torn torn A drum which you beat with your hands. ^FTT^T; 1 W ; ^ T ^vCf •^fer ^ WWII W I t . ' tongs A tool used to pick up things. (^TvH) t w i . tooth (5*0 One of your teeth. toothbrush A small brush for scrub- bing your teeth. ^fcT M A special paste for clean- ing your teeth. You put the toothpaste on your tooth- brush. ^fcT WTi " ^ f % f^Pt W "nt^fT ^ s f t ^ s^T "qr WTT ^ TRtn f^TT ^TIcTT t . tongue (cPl) A thick piece of flesh inside your mouth. Your tongue moves when you talk and eat. tooth paste tomato 84 A red juicy vegetable. Z W I .
  • 85. towel A cloth for drying yourself when (•erasic?) you have washed. dlRi^ii. toreador A man who fights bulls. "Ffa % tortoise An animal which walks very slowly. It has a thick shell on its back. cFtfsn. toucan A bird with bright feathers and a ( ^ R ) very big beak. cTRt sfa tractor A farm vehicle with big back wheels. A tractor can pull heavy things. 3 "Spgw f f i ^TcTT W t ; pRX. trailer Something on wheels which can (s^rc) be pulled by a car or lorry. ^rfT TI ZToft W T "SRT ^TTcft t . 85 torch (*W) light you can carry about and switch on and off. ^ t ^TI tower a tall building, ^ r t ^JKcT; TTftR;
  • 86. trapeze A short bar hung between two ropes. You swing on a trapeze. tramp A person with no home who ( I f r ) walks from place to place. ^FT "^t cTeTRT 3 cTRt ^ c T W ^ ^ train A lot of carriages pulled by an (t5 *) engine. cPTT5t. tray A flat ( t ) metal. piece of wood, plastic or You carry plates and cups on a tray. mcj sts-m e T ^ t ^FT STTofl". trap Something you catch things in. tree A large plant with a trunk and ( $ ) leaves, "fe; trench a long narrow ditch. ^FFT $ ^en^ % fcTo; . ^ ^ ^ triangle A shape with three sides. tricycle A cycle with three wheels. (gsRi^d) finf^rr - H i ^ d . trampoline A piece of strong material (t^Tc^R) stretched over a metal frame. You can jump up and down on a trampoline. i^T %PT
  • 87. triplets Three children born to the same mother at the same time. "STO % ^lef tripod Three metal legs joined at one (fljifu) end. You can put a camera on a tripod. fcHlf; ^Tf ^ r "5ft % ^FT 3TRTI t . trombone (^rwm) A musical instrument. trousers A piece of clothing which (^rayrtf) covers your legs. Mdeji. . trumpet a musical instrument. <pt; ^ M T trunk The main part of a tree. ^T <**) CRT. T-shirt A shirt with short sleeves andn o c o l l a r - ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ tuba A very big musical instrument. trout A fish which lives in rivers. tugboat A small strong boat which can f^iefte) PuN other boats. 3PT ^ f f ^ "SITcft RIcf. 0 _ o /
  • 88. - v > tunnel A passage built under the (^ra) ground. "yr>T; ^tT. turban A long scarf you wind round and ( ^ T ) round your head. "TT^; WfiT. turkey A large bird we often eat at (^cff) Christmas, s f r ^ t Wl "q^r W t . turnip A white round hard vegetable OsPfa) which grows under the ground. W F T . turtle A turtle has a shell. It lives on land and in water. Trg^t 88 tusks Long pointed teeth that some animals have at the sides of their mouths. Ffsft =FT R+CHI i|3TT twig a very small branch of a tree. <JST twins Two children who are born at the ( f ^ n ) same time to the same mother. T^^cJT "^T; "Q^" TTI«T ^ two The number between one and ("?) three. typewriter A machine which prints let- ( ^ t i ^ T ^ ) ters when you press the keys. z ^ T w .
  • 89. V ^ / umbrella Something you hold over (sntcn) your head to keep off the rain. underpass A road which goes under a (a-^MhH) bridge or another road. "J^T % TJjinft W f t ^PF. unicorn A pretend animal that looks (<jPitbM) something like a horse with a horn sticking out of the middle of its head. ftR % sfto 3 "QcF "flf7 ! cfMT cbfcrMd "^frS! vacuum cleaner A machine which picks up dirt from the floor, sj^r ^ t van A car with no windows at the back, (to) A van can be large or small. ^ F t f f W t vase A container for flowers. (to!) vertebra One of the small bones in (cr^sf) your back, fte ^ =FT 89
  • 90. volcano A mountain with a hole in the (JlHcbHl) top. Sometimes hot ash comes out of the hole, ^ i c i i ^ l . waiter A man who serves food in a restaurant. Tf "^R - q r i ^ w t ^ c F . violin A musical instrument with (<jTqicR) Strings. W T t . waistcoat (t^cpte) A coat without sleeves. ^FKJ^; f^RT sfT^^T vulture (WtR) 90 A large bird which eats dead animals. wall Something built of bricks or (<rra) stones. Houses have walls. cffaR. waitress A woman who serves food in a restaurant. ^Whm-4 3 ^ R vest A piece of your clothing you wear (faz) next to your skin. sff^TH.
  • 91. wardrobe A large cupboard to keep waterfall Lots of water falling from a ( c n ^ ) your clothes in. ^ f t w t ^ t (cn^wra) high place. W l . walrus (cffeRTt) An animal which looks like a seal but it is larger. A walrus has two tusks, w ^ ^mf ^mt ^rgsft •^tei. - »• wand A thin stick used by a magician. -eft watch Something you wear to tell you warehouse A very large building. All kinds of things are kept in a warehouse before they go to the shops. WFTkm. washing machine (cTlf^FT A machine for washing clothes, ^ wasp An insect which can sting you. (cTFFqr) cft^ri; • O J waste paper A basket kept in a house basket or office. You throw your (frrefrre *nR-che) rubbish in this basket. wallet (cnfacT) A small case for holding your money. ®rg3TT; ^ f t . wallpaper (cfict ^fa^) Paper with a pattern on it used to cover walls. ^faTC ^TC wfi tMMdl W R . walnut A nut with a hard shell, s m f e . (clTcHHri)
  • 92. weasel A small animal with a long (<fmor) neck. A weasel eats snakes and rabbits. ^HHcK ^ff ^ffq cT«TT W T f t T H M t . wheel A circle made of wood or metal. Cars have four wheels. They go round and make the car move. Tf^TT. w h ' P A strap with a handle. whiskers "rich grow on a man's face. ^ whiskers Hairs which grow out of the sicJ e of a cat's or a dog's face. fTcf ^TT f M t ^ t i f ^ . weather-cock Two pieces of metal in cpTcf>) the shape of a cross. A CD ^ T x weather-cock blows jfvjft w round in the wind and ^ J ^ T shows you which way jT w 'nc * i s blowing. f^TT ^MT whale A large animal which lives in the ( ^ 0 sea. slfcT ®r| 37R5H Tp^ft. wigwam (fofrr) A kind of tent, M ^ti whistle ( f ^ r a ) Something you blow to make a high sound, f f ^ . wig ( f t r ) Hair which you put on over your own hair, -i<*>cnl «nel. 92 A kind of grain. Flour is made from wheat, ^ff.
  • 93. willow A tree which has branches (•fcTeft) which bend over. ^RT "3FI "fe J t I windmill A machine which is worked by the wind. TO w t . window A hole in the wall of a building, (fcfel) Glass covers the hole . Rsi-s^l wing The part of the body of birds and (fcR) insects which moves. The wings are used for flying. "TO. wishbone A bone in the front of a (•ffcrefa) chicken. ^ 3TFt ^ t ^ f t . witch A woman who is supposed to be (ft*?) magic, ^ l ^ i w l . wizard A man who is supposed to be (fer^) magic. wolf A wild animal which looks like a dog. fen. woodpecker ( f g ^ O A bird which uses its beak to make a hole in a tree. worm A long thin animal with a soft (^nf) body and no legs. f ^ T ; "^ftel. wren m A very small M ^ n . w f cfTeft 93
  • 94. x-ray A photograph which shows ( t t c p k - ^ ) what the inside of your body looks like, "mft % ^T "Q^RT- Xftt. xylophone A row of thin pieces of wood (vdijciUfrH) which make a sound when you hit them. <n=b«1 % "js^rf ®fRT; ehlKdi^l ( ^<rlcKJ l 3 yacht A boat with sails. cfcT "^ref^ W f t yak An animal like an ox with long hair. fcISRT ^T cT^ ^Teff ^TeTT yellow A colour. Daffodils are yellow, (^rt) ""TtcTT iTT. 0 yo-yo A toy which spins up and down (ift—ift) on a string. ^f ^T^ clTcTr f W h l . zebra A wild animal with black and (Titer) white stripes. Zebras come from Africa, a r s t a AOO^ zip Something which fastens two bits (fvN) of material together. sfcfT "9T f^Ff smcTT =FT ^qoh<u|. zoo A place where wild animals are (vsjj kept so that people can look at them. fafeW; "SFTt ^WlcW; w i t ^ J H .
  • 96. acting ^ J H ( W O J f bouncing ^jeRT (dM'RHl) baking ^ T T brushing -pf ^TT ^FTT (cTWi) balancing ^felcT ^TTT (tctf^T) batting G ^ M ! blowing ^ T I T R T building -qcR ftrjfur (Hjf^T) burning STFT^T^RT
  • 97. chopping ( * T ) ^ T t l f ^ T ; i climbing ^ T T O ^ T C R ^ T (creiisR'i)chasing Tfter c r ^ / Carving er^st "TT Tc^R t r ^HT cleaning ^ p ^ (cRfrf^hi) /^Gfj*; 97
  • 98. combing (cptfinT) crashing cpt z^n; ^RT (frfcm) cooking crossing (flftftpi) counting (eblviPe*!) WTT ^FIT y cutting 98
  • 99. digging ^ j f ^RT (ftflto) drinking ift^tfsRTT dancing ^ c f ^ ^ F T tlf^L dressing (tffrr) diving (^T^m) % f i w i p n drawing w m driving (llff^T) W T T - M U I ft 1 99
  • 100. eating ^HT emptying ^^fj- ^ ^ fsPTT falling j f t frRTTT (T?frfeFT) fighting ^ ^ (TPT^feri) 100 filming ^r-pci^ui (ftrf^FT) fishing q ^ f t H ^ H l floating Tjpft xpr ^ ^ ^ flying z ^ f i (tcHI^'l) filling (foftrc) cRT ^FT
  • 101. hitting ^ ^ r t f r ^ ^ t f^TT galloping ^ i t f w ^ ^ ^ f e w hoeing ^ ^ ^ T) hanging ^R^pn helping ^ i ^ n ^ n (tfc^l) hopping i ^ i f t ^ ^ hugging (-#TT) 3HlRriJ H ^TT, i hiding f ^ f ^ 101
  • 102. icing ^ H t ^ t w ^ n f c ironing (3tT?#Fr) w, ^ f t s^'ll ^ ' I'« ^ itching juggling (vHMlcHJ l) d'lldk cTSJT W ^ f ^ t fsRI T N jumping ^ ^ w f f n y 102
  • 103. kicking efRT 3 t i r ^ ^ t ^ n ( f t i f a l ) knitting ^T ^TFf kneeling ^ f f % ^ ( ^ m ) O o 0 o ° o knocking <^dMi WW2RT (^finr) 103 kissing r3pR (fcftpr)
  • 104. listeninglaughing (OTTFFINT) l i c k i n g W^T (fcrffrn) loading ^ ^ T (cftf^tT) „ lying ( c ^ O m n ^ r "^t f^tT 104
  • 105. marching ^ ^ T T ; ^ 3 W ftelFR mending TT^T^XT ^TTT moving eft fg^T 105 measuring Wn^TTTFRT milking (PiIWi'i) ^ f mixing (ftftfR) fwmz/- ( to melting pMMdHI
  • 106. packing ^ ^ picking ^ -Q^ cfrir^LgT ^ N R T paddling ^ (^TsfcFT) playing ^ ^ NlFT) / painting i j ] ploughing ^ ^ ^ ^ ( ^ N ^ T ) T M ^ R T P i l i n g OftfcFT) 106
  • 107. polishing ^TTHT ^Tf ^FT^FTT (MiTeiRi'l) praying (*pT) pumping T p o } - ^ ^ posting x^-xrfz^i if xj^ s ^ f i eft f ^ r (tffcrq) pouring x ^ ^ ^ T w f pushing ^ ^ T zu q%eHT queuing (^J^t) "STfcTSTI cfR^ "p; i f e 3 ^TT "qfw W1HI 'l07
  • 108. racing 3 ^ ^ ^ c ^ (^ftrn) raining ^rf ^ n Ml »1 I t reading x ^ j -q^ ( # 1 ) WfT rescuing p ^ T T c^rt ^ 3 ^ p ^ rocking ^ f f ""R % V STFt rolling (^ftm) ^ W T T rowing ( ^ 1 ) ^TT &
  • 109. sailing ^ ^ ^FHT ( ^ F l ) 109 shaving f^TTT) sawing (^FT) i 3TRT ^ w ^ r r scrubbing (wfehrj) w g ^ f j f l HT^HI _ sewing (^PT) shivering (RmRji) ^ f $ -sfM ^ t t^Tf 'shooting t M ^IHT ( ^ T ) 'ZTTtWTT WIHT
  • 110. shopping m ^ i f l sitting ^ (fofibT) flF^T skating M fasfSr) HFZTT (( sleeping sliding ^TFf "qi ftbUet} f ^ T (fefr^T) singing Tjpcpr J M E l l _ _ _ _ 110 smelling if«f ^T ^FTT tofePl)
  • 111. smoking OpflffrT) o ° sweeping T2TTC swimming (farfcn) tn^t; ftorr snowing ( ^ r i ) fenmd spinning (ftqpR) f T H T ^ W J swinging ^ F n / (•Rsff^PT) jfyZ stroking Nlftni) 111
  • 112. threading (dftto) •gf 3 WIT fqf^n touching ^ f ^ throwing ^ to typing z ^ l ^TRT 112
  • 113. winding ^ snfc 3 ^TMt WTRT walking ^ ^ p n OflHfi) wrapping T^FM 3 R ^ T (Wn) f**"V-^v^V washing (cfrftPT) o writing (^fcri) fRTsRT amL watching KTH^ (•EFFF^RL) yawning ( ^ F T ) "3®TRTt #TTwatering (^fef^T) "qpft zipping "^FR "^TT ^ r oft i N k "SRI ^ ^FRT weighing ^ R T ^ T fsRT 113
  • 114. / COLOURS Azure Black (e^fcp) chiHi Blue (ce^) -Tldl Brown (sii^h) ^ Dusky xylciTi Grey(^t) ^ Golden (^iWh) •yn^i Green (ifR) l^r Lemon (eWR) ?ic«H tfldi Maroon (i}*H) ^ u r t ^ Mauve (•#?) ydi^ Orange ^raft Purple (^ntcT) el'i-fl R o s y ( ^ ) ijoneft Red (^5) ^ra Saffron (whr) itmf^n Scarlet ( ^ K ^ d ) did Violet (cim^d) Vermilion (ciffioH) White (c^i^e) Yellow (^fat) DAYS, MONTHS AND SEASONS 1. DAYS Monday Tuesday ( e ^ ^ ) j-hmcin Wednesday (^-v)-^) ^stcn Thursday (aref%) Friday (ibi^) yjshciK Saturday ("ftd^t) ttRrtr Sunday ( t r ^ ) ^Tctr 2. MONTHS January vHHci^ February (%®R3fft) March (irr^) ttt^ April (3tRTc^) May("fl) J u n e ( ^ ) ^ July(^eii4) August (3flW) ST^Rd September (ip&zR) ftRF^R October (sftcfetcR) November (^P^r) w^rc December (f^^Hv) 3. SEASONS Autumn (affe^r) Md^-d Spring (fern) ew-iti Summer ( w ) Rainy season (^-rflyH) «N«Hid Winter (Rl-xi'i) TIME Second (^Rh-^) Minute ( 1 ^ ) Hour(3TTcR) XIU5T Day(t) Dawn(^H) vliNlchlcH, TJTTd Morning (nTPi'i) ura: Forenoon (^Ty-jn) cian Noon (^T) ^tf? After-noon (snw^-^i) ^rq?? ^ Dusk(^-cb) TTEin Evening (s^Phi) TTFt > Qi Night (Hi^d) Mid-night WTCTft Week «hhi* Fortnight (ihT^Hi^d) q^cii^i Month (tfst) Quarter ) Half year (fro ar^cri Year(^3R) cpf Decade (Rsi-d) ^ c r f Century ( ^ f l ) tfl (yidi«fl) Millennium (R^Pwh) cui J 4 ) /
  • 115. s ANIMALS AND THEIR BODY PARTS Antelope (^<h1m) Ass (^a) Titn Ape (Tyq) Ant-eater Bear frs Bitch (for) Buffalo («iWt) Bull (fa) Boar Cow (<pj£) ^TRJ Cat (fcE) fipff Colt (cbW) Calf ( w ) Camel vfe Dog (^ft) frn Deer •f^HJ] Donkey ^mr Elephant Ewe Fox (^TERT) dlni) Fawn (tJjR) Frog ( M l ) Giraffe (fircro) Goat (Tfts) Horse (^rtf) xfrsi Hippopotamus Hare (%3R) •is!>i hVI Hound (Fra^s) Rlcbl^ <frTT Hind Hoof (^p) w Hyena (^isHi) Jackal (^pm) R-WK Kitten ( f t ^ ) fapfl cfcl cj-cc|| Kid (firs) Kangaroo ( ^ r s ) Lamb (efa) Lion (eTT*H) Leopard (ett^) Monkey ("R^t) Mouse (Trravfr) Mule (^zjci) Mare (*T*rc) Mole ("tfra) Musk-rat ( i w - ^ ) Mongoose ( H H ' J « I ) Ox (affcRi) Pig (fir) Porcupine (mo^Mi^n) Pony (tfnft) Panther Puppy (^off) Rabbit Rhinoceros Rat fte) Ram (^T) Stag (I^T) Spaniel (^Pi^d) Sire Sheep (Vffq) Squirrel (^rihci) Swine ( w ^ t ) Tail (tor) Tiger Wolf (f?P) Yak (^ra) Zebra (TifcRT) <S5>— •Rii W ^rfi smfraR^r ^cjefl 1J3R ^flcTI ftc^TT ^iTSl wi^fWi MvHHch ^Ffte •garfr w r i t e r
  • 116. f BIRDS, WORMS, INSECTS, REPTILES & THEIR BODY PARTS Bat (He) Beak(frcp) Cuckoo Cock(cPTcp) Cygnet (fim^e) Crow(tPt) Chicken (f*njR) Crane (?»R) Duck (^P) Dove(^g) Drake (^pp) Duckling ( ^ O H I ) Eagle ( t 7 ^ ) Egg (-^T) Feather (T^T) Goose (T|VH) Hen (^r) Heron Hawk ( # p ) Kite (<PT?e) Lark Magpie ("<HT^) N e s t ( ^ e ) Nightingale (HI^'ICI) Ostrich (anfr^O Parrot Partridge (^nf^i) Pea-hen Oft^r) Pigeon (ft^R) Peacock Pheasant Quail (tcra) Raven (^3R) Swallow (TCTTCTI) Sparrow (^fct) Stork Vulture (cioxR) Wing (for) Weaver-bird (%Rcpg) Wood-pecker W K T&rfa cPtJTcT •yrf FH cPT ^WI eftT® (^R) cTfRg-gFi crsn 3TSI "cTTTcTT W tfren i?m tpfcTC cr^r H6I-SI 'cfttOT f ^ Bee (fl) Beetle ( t o ) Bug («R) Butterfly (cR^r t f ^ ) Body-lice Boa («ften) Crocodile (fptcpter^ci) Cobra (^CRT) Conch (cpfa) Crab (%ej) Cricket (fipifre) Cocoon (<bl<&H) Earth worm (arafa^) Eel(^cr) Fish (%?T) Fire-fly ( w r w ^ ) Frog (TPFF) Fly ( w ^ ) Flea Fangs Grasshopper (UTO#R) Hood { f s ) Honey-bee (Fft^t) K n a u r ( ^ i ^ j ) Louse (cTFTfT) Leech (#xj) LoCUSt (dlcM-d) Lizard (fcHvii) Mosquito (wHctflel) Nit(ftc) Oyster (afl^y-e^) Poison ( W H O H ) Snail Spider ( w ^ s ? ) Shark ( T T T £ ) Scorpion ( ^ R f t s n ) Silk-worm Snake (^<P) Tadpole ( ^ n l d ) Turtle ( z ^ i ) Termite (c^Hi^d) Wasp (cfRq) 'J^ell ^iftcR 3KJR? cPTcTT 7TR itnp^T ^7R "cm <pt3TT Weft •RcRff fefT TJR TiJ^tRsfl t uffcp ffrqcpcft "#7 "ErfETT "fcRJ tPT ^TfT ^TTT ^fep cpT cT5n <PT53TT ^RcP cTctal, frs <m>
  • 117. CRIES OF BIRDS, ANIMALS AND INSECTS Ape (Tjq) ePJ* gibber, Rh«r Ass (^ft) w bray, t Bear (%5R) growl, iJMd Bee (ft) "R^RcRfr hum, i r Bird TTlft chirp, Bull (fci) Tfrs bellow, teft Camel (%rh) grunt, Tfe Cat mew, ^ Cattle ( t o ) TRJ low, eft Jackal ("wTcpToi) 'Tk-s! howl, £In4><H Fly (ifcHisO R<Nsh buzz or hum, ens^friR Fox (r?Tcrt) eftR^t yelp, ^tcR Frog (TPtT) iideb croak, tfito Goose (^Jp?) chd^ cackle, ^bcbcH Goat (ife) elch^ bleat, ^ t e Hawk (ffe) scream, Hen (^r) cackle, Horse (^Rt) tfrsr neigh, 3 Owl (arre^O ^ hoot, Ox (arfrrr) tc! low, bellow, cit, teft Kitten ( t t o ) foeftdT mew ^ Lamb (eta) ^RHI bleat ^ f e Lark (etr^) cTcTT "R^t sing fttR Lion (cTRR) •RT? roar tR Mouse ("RFTH) w squeak <w><5tcb Monkey ("Reft) gibber or chatter Nightingale (Hispid) Cock (c^icp) Cow (Wv3) Crow (sPt) Dog(^TR) Dove (^f) Duck Ostp) Eagle (^Ref) Elephant (TJHJP^) Parrot Peacock ( ^ ^ W ) Pigeon Pig (fir) Puppy (tptft) Serpent ( W F T S ) Sheep (Vta) Snake Sparrow |cifei warble yrf ^rra f r n W W cTOT "Erra tfRTT tfrc W ^ T R TRR mm Squirrel (*SPW<H) RIH*^ Swan ("*3h) Tiger (dT^K) ?R Vulture (<JCTER) Pr^ Wolf (p«p) item crow sPt low eft caw bark coo ^ quack c j ^ scream ^a?fR trumpet ^f&re talk dte scream coo ^ grunt yelp 3CR hiss ^ bleat hiss f^e chirp or twitter ^ 7T f^cic;* squeak Cackle growl or roar yivici 'JIT scream "raStR howl fFJcl YOUNG ONES OF ANIMALS Ass ("^r) Bear(tare) Cat ) Cow(^rrg) Deer (-feTR) •ft^m foal wtcf cub cFk( kitten foeR calf/heifer fawn R>tR Dog ("str) f r n puppy •R^t ("ft^l) Duck (Ifcp) eM<£l duckling -dchfclR Frog (p>hT) »tdch tadpole Goat(Tfm) kid fcfrg FOX (TftcRT) cflRit cub cfKf <11Z>
  • 118. Goose (TJH) chd^H Hare (%?) 1 Hen (pi) Horse (?Rf) ^Wt Lion (eTRH) ^R gosling ^fRrfchr leveret mra? chicken faefR.^gpn COlt cub epg Sheep ^ lamb Swan (WR) cygnet R-ni-k Tiger (drfrR) ^tcTi cub cfR Wolf (fe^) irfom cub ^ Sow ( # ) tttct^stcpiglet foTete SOUNDS Beating of drum cJlol eft <H|c||j) Blowing of bugle fojcf eft 3)|c||vH Booming of gun dlM m d-ejeb eft JKvH Chattering of teeth ^TRTt % eMcfcs!^ eft STRIuT Clapping of hands eUfcH'Ul eft M^'Ml^d Crackling of fire-wood debtee ^ eft Clanging of arms ffaniRt eft WRT?5 Clanking of hooves kfl^ cb dlMl eft ^ N N Cracking of a whip efc!-S eft yn^ilfc; Creaking of shoes vjjril eft tKH*l?ic: Din of a crowd ehl eftdl^cH Exploding of bomb dHl eb ft^ci eft Flapping of wings T R3t eft l|»s!l|>.!!|*ci Hissing of steam THT % lefRtf "treTR ^r Plehd^ eft atlcll.vH Jingling of coins Rlsbf eft ^-KsH Knocking of a door Pattering of rain or hail Rattling of wheels Reporting of an explosion Ringing of bell Rustling of leaves Splash of water Stamping of feet Whistling of wind Thundering of lightning Ticking of clock or watch Tinkling of bell Banging of a door ^cjijil ft MdMril^e itf^ft3ncTTMT RlW^cleb cp eft STRTTyf eft dHdHl^d eft "q^cp^ ancriMf RVJ)<MI "qi efReT ^t wrsr^s efi? (^chfScb cP^I ^ ^ f t ^ cJVcJI.^ ift DWELLING AND PLACES (A) Persons Convict (cpPcick;) King (lefTr) Knight ( ^ s ) Lunatic (efffep) 3PRTSJt TTTHT HOMES Homes prison (fiJjiR) palace (^Ri) mansion asylum (sRrrfcm) ^Tcl, cPRFTR TRcPlft ^cH (Yrai eft fct^l) MMIeKslHI <118>
  • 119. Monk ("Rep) Officer (affftRR) Nun (^R) Parson (RRfa) Peasant (^FS) Person (R^T) Prisoner (tPTiFR) Soldier (^ICTSR) (B) Creatures Dog (^!R) Horse (#tf) Mouse (TTT^H) Spider (w^s?) Pig (ftr) FOX(VTCRT) Lion (eff?R) Owl (3R3Td) Wolf(fdP) Hen (%R) RdclKfl ^TfrR •sfngr (A) Games Badminton, Tennis, Volley-ball ^•dfandH, tf^RT, "EIT^cfra Cricket Gymnastics (RH*HR<icb)djiiiiHi*M<Hi Racing (^FI) Wrestling (•fcafePT) Boxing («iif^i-iR) Foot-ball (^ddid) Hockey (?Tc£[) Horse-race (IRJ Swimming (R^IPHR) Judo (TSJ^T) monastery (4H*d?l) bungalow (ehrat) convent (wNto) parsonage (MK^VJI) cottage ( W ^ R ) house (^re^r) c e l l a r ) barrack Homes kennel (ctRd) stable hole (ltd) web (era) s t y ( ^ ) burrow (^r) den ("&R) tree hollow (^1 lair (eR) coop(^q) PLACES H?de)ld •ffeft eT^r vHIMI^ Where played c o u r t s pitch ft^i gymnasium track arena arfFn ring #R field R?fds field RStes race-course pool TJeT field mati^W^s cTRdT " R 3 MMRai)' WT SRSTR "J? ^rfTER, cjj^lldl 3R?TRd, y^^ld t^fd " J R R , "RTC •ypi, Tffe •jrr, "RT? ^^gt^T, cFT WT?
  • 120. A(B) Things Aeroplane ( ^ c R ) Fruit tree Grape (Tfa) Motor-car w?) Cloth (cfcffai) Grain (ifa) Curios (^jfoito) Passenger luggage at railway station Dead Body (^s^rffl) (C) Creatures Birds Birds and animals Wild or strong animals Kids (fossr) (D) Things Picture ( F T I R ) Play Film ('frcq) Rubbish (7ftf?r) Water for the supply of a town WITH W f cjST 3PJ? "Rt^ cPR cCTfl 3Rra ^PdT eft ftem -ER^ ^cfet TR ^ t tPT TTRR TR 7T?R Tiafl ^an XHRCR XiR^IXHRcR cRi?R rMRlol "?T!R fcltj TTF?! f^RRTJl Weapons or Ammunition 3R5I-7R3 ( ^ R "5T Q^PlSMH) Young plants(?rn ^areri) Wares (t^n) (E) Things Beer («Starc) Brick (f?ra>) Flour Manufactured Goods Articles (3TTfep^f) Leather goods ftifft ^j^rra xjft ^ft mra •^RffcrRT ^Rcjtj PmfRld cR^j cPT WTR Where stored aerodrome (^f^R) orchard vineyard (cii^Ani) garage wardrobe granary ("ifaft) museum cloakroom (cfdtcp^R) 3ffl WT 3PJ? vJSJR •ile^n-s} ctR^f ^Pl ^SJR ^PTt "Eft 3teRTfl 3RM *P5R 3RR^t "7TRR "ER cemetery (•ftfad^) ^ftlR^R Where kept cage ftfercT zoo (v^) RlRWI -er menagerie (SMVHR) nursery (^Rfft) Ri^iidi Where kept art gallery ^PdT^tef theatre (tar^) w r a , ^midi cinema-hall ("fcFtar i?Td) ftFmT IR filth depot ("PfrceilM) water-works, water-reservoirs ^diyw (cJTS^ ^jRCTR) arsenal (31k4h<h) nursery (^^ffT) godown Where made brewery (^Jfff) kiln (fo^T) mill ("PTCT) factory workshop (CI&SMN) tannery (t^rfr) TOPTR tffyyiidi TRra ^ft CPT ^ ^ r f ^ ^ f t ^ f t t ct>K<s)Ml uTFf^ cR^tj cRT^ xm^l | cl TRTIR ^ft XiTT^ | ^ft cR^ cRT^f cpT cbK<slHI < f 2 0 >
  • 121. Paper Bread ($rs) Films Food Iron goods (OT^R^T^) Money ("T^t) Ships (-ftTO) Cloth (-Efcffsj) Medicine ( A^IRH) WTyf vgraxRisJ, ifK^H efrt WT WRH £R, "gST afrafa mill (ftd) bakery (tcpff) studio ( ^ i i l ) kitchen ( f ^ R ) smithy (ftqsft) mint (fare) dockyard (^tovri) mill (ftef) pharmacy ( f i W ) <t>K<tS)MI YThfER rich^M Trgtfl uT^iuff ^ chK^HI (F) Place Creche (tPrr) Primary/Nursery school (•mfRfl/^ft T^eT) Middle school High School (Fl^r^t) College (cblfdvH) University (^flciRj^) Dispensary (f^rafr) Nursing Home (^Tf^T "^tr) Lodge (cffrr) Hostel/Boarding House (^RScT/cfrf^n fTvJTi) Club (cRTO) Airport ( w ^ ) Bus stop (^ra PTajt^cP "f^reiTera "fTTEJfftcP R^JMiJ H^lfasUlcHAI 3flW?RI Rl&oHMil iJlBwT cfitfcTRFl •CR d f ^ l cPT WHNKH Purpose Day nursery for children when their parents are at work. A school where young children are taught. Where middle classes are taught. A school for studies upto Matric. An institution for studies in higher education. Highest institution for higher studies of all subjects. A small medical unit for treatment of patients. Hospital specially for intensive care. A place where visitors from out- stations stay. Where students stay during their studies or training period, w t e ht A place of various types of recreations HHIVVHH and amusements like dancing, 6R? ^cfT^ cpj Railway Station X music playing etc. A cleared and levelled place where aircraft can take off and land. Where buses stop to take and drop passengers. Where trains stop to take and drop passengers. < 1 2 1 >
  • 122. X SCHOOLS & COLLEGES Primary School (MI^H^I Higher Secondary School (iTJR Tfcfr^sfl f^el) Admission (Q-dftsu) Teacher (-£RR) Lecturer Principal (fMPra) Office (affftRT) Sports ( w ^ ) Discipline (RSRHRHH) Prospectus (TRttra^) Distinction (teRticren) Certificate Inspection fcraTeRJ XTEERR TTiarftcP "fcreiTera 3 M M , fllSRP Tnran TJ£IMMl4 cblilicHiJ 3FJ?TRR •fctcRUJ J^Rdcbl UHIUIMtI •Rrftsm Middle School ^ d ) TT]t3jftcP Rlilldil College (cft^) H^ifct^llcHil Student ( ) "Prensfl Professor (TfrtRR) Headmaster TOHTEZJNcP Library ( d i ^ ) ^-dchlcHiJ Playground (T^rrm^) Competition (c£)Pm[^h) UlrliflPldl Expulsion (^cKHMcyn) P)M>KHH Promotion (mt?R) Mcflsllci, M'lfcl Attendance "^TRarflf Degree f§T«TT TFfM ^ Identity Card SUBJECTS English (sj'ifayi) Sanskrit (7r<ft) "*r<Jk! Urdu ,3$ Geography (xsrRnft) ^j^tTd Mathematics (%rirfoRr) Geometry ^st Tiftra Science (Tn^JTRi) ftsTH Chemistry (ipfrf^) w h ?tr5j Sociology (^Mrsfteft^l) w r a -fcnrn Civics (-Rrftcra) hmiR* ?iR5i Psychology ( a i ^ u M I ) HHlfosiH Commerce (cpTjr}) ciiftii^ Hindi ( t ^ t ) f M t Punjabi (wrft) History (Hreft) ^ i r o Arithmetic (arftajirfecp) ahfnrtrto Algebra ftiffqfara Physics (%fvTcRi) Home Science (ifa TnlarRf) Economics(^Ffrf^fcRi) Political Science Philosophy (t^twft) Agriculture (TJISW^R) Botany Anatomy Horticulture (^lf5ch<H^>i) Medical Science (^r^Pef Language (ONR) Linguistic (faPciR-dcb) Palmistry (^nft^t) 3Taf97R5I Ti^nfrfc? 7TR5I YTR^ cpfttcfsTH cH-wfa TTR^ ?I?R "fasTH vrerH tcfen RlRbcUl ftlTH "HT^TT < t 2 2 >
  • 123. SPORTS & GAMES Hockey (FRft) Goal Keeper (^fra ^ft^R) Penalty Corner Cricket (-Rf^) Bowler ("^R) Innings Sixer (%CRR) Stump ( ^ q ) L.B.W. (Tle?.^.^^.) Captain Volley Ball ( ^ *rra) Base Ball («Rr w ) Tennis (tf^Rf) Billiards (f^rcnfef) Polo (^fTefT) Shooting (^f^7 !) Rowing (^rfr) Wrestling (^rrfern) Chess (*Rr) Bridge Carrom Board High Jump (ft^ w q ) Tug of war ('sr 3rfa> ^ r ) Race (^T) ^fcft cPT^f "Rtef f ^ r e f i l l e r Ifh^he WT ^ct Riff TOT ffifft faRbdf % 3fPt Wl 3TT wTRT cRTH ?T9Jt ^oTT cITefT ^fc m ^el cRf WToT 3?R ^fc cpl "^ef T?cf> PcPR cpj "SM TR ^Ef^cfR XHta cTTeTT ^teJ ^^tcPT^g cfm wi ^tcj Ura Stick ( t o ) Spinner (t^RR) Runs Fourer (WR?) Wicket Wicket-keeper (ftfcScfttR) Catch Football (^ddld) Basket Ball (*iR%d «rieT) Bully ( ^ t ) Short Corner ( ^ ^fiTfr) Batsman (t^fnto) Badminton (tsflteR) Table Tennis (tflTdtpRT) Croquet (tft%s) Golf ( t o ) Swimming (M$rn) Boxing (etfcN^i) Horse racing (fM^ftPT) Athletics (^af^fcra) Playing Card (^TfR Kabaddi Long Jump (cffa Ring Throw (t^i 2fl) (123) ?T*ft elfST ^t^ vJWIel^ cTTefT ftfer cpj >i-yciicHi ^ dMchHI 'stcpfl "rfer %% ulT^ RTen ?Tcft ^sTdURwr cJRRT iT^ilXH ^ T TR cfT# "dcP^T eft 3?R ^dT ^fTcn ^cT ^ F f t •gifeenrft afR ^ <t> ^sfd cim CFT ^sld e F f t f ^
  • 124. EATABLES AND CEREALS Arrow-root (^1*id) 4RI*>d Biscuit (RlR^d) Bran (ith) •clW* Barley («TRet) vtf Break-fast (d<b 4>i*d) HISMI, chelc|| Buck-wheat ( t o itd) iffajl Beaten paddy (itd^ i i t ) Butter (*[d?) Broth (snar) >t>m, yilydi Beef (ito) TRJ cf>T "TRJ Bread (#g) Bacon («|cjr) WT TRT Comfit O^fes) $H!Alit ciHI Coffee (#rq?t) Cake (ct>cp) Corn-ear (^Pii-'fjR) Cheese ( i t o ) piR Condensed Milk (He«t>) Castor seed Chapati (^mit) Curry (wft) Cluster bean i R ) T cfR Cream (t£fa) Curd (<?r£) Clarified butter i t Food (TJTg) ituH Flour (4xHlv3>0 OTdT Field pea ( i f e i t ) iteT Fine flour (wi^t i h i ^ ) Feast (ift^d) "^Tcfcl Grain (tFt) 3RTvH Gum acacia (tth 3t^%?ji) i t e Great millet ( i d field) TSJR Gram (um) ^tFTT Gruel (Tjsra) <=; (OHAJ I Honey ( f i t ) Ice-cream (3TT^ra?ta) Ice (3rr^fr) Jam (vta) Kidney bean (ffcsit i R ) x!MHI Lentil ( ^ d e f ) TRJ? Lunch (era) ^roi? w t ^ f t t Loaf(efa>) x n c i ^ Loaf sugar (eTtw?jfR) y t i r Maize (i>3) TO^ Mutton (^hr) to^^i^ Milk (ftcsp) ^sj Mid-day meal ^ i t d ) f^TcmifcH Millet (lietd) "utfR «TFJRT Meat (itd) T T R I Minced Meat (fiF*gitd) ^tar Mustard (TT^i) Oat (srld) ^ Oryza sativa (sfrfen -hifedi) sthOil (3folel) ^cl Pigeon pea (fi^H i t ) S R I R Pea (it) Pulse (Pe*l) ^Tel Puffed rice ( w t t ^ t ) "grg^r Pickle (tec*) araR Phaseolies mugo Poppy (irft) TfTRT Porridge (itf^r) ^ R n Pork (itcfj) ^J3RcFTTTR[ Pearl Millet (Pef tield) Rice ( ^ e ) ^Tcid Sugar (T^R) i t i t Sweets ft^ Syrup (ftrcq) ^ t ^ Supper ( W ) TRT "QFTI Sago ( w i t ) *Hi«j«{Hi Sauce ( w ) rretft Sesame ("^Riit) 1cTcT Sugar candy ("9Jtr ^ 1 ) l i i t Semolina ^ Soup (^35) ?tR«n Treacle ( ^ e f ) " J ? , ^ Tea (3t) w Vinegar ( f t ^ R ) Vegetables (iftr£*reyi) Trfferai Wheat (itd) i f Wine (cjT^f) t r t c Whey (i) ttit < f 2 4 >
  • 125. SPICES Asafoetida Alum ( w ? ) Aniseed ("^Mns) Arsenic (3RfRnP) Bamboo Camphor Aflatoon (3W>di<£H) Aloe (Tf^) Alkali Acid (tyfrps) Barilla ( - ^ m ) Bitumen (RI^H) Borax ('^Fff) Belladona (%cTT#RT) Basil (tRra) Black Pepper (seto ^^r) Betel-nut OSted^e) Catechu Cardamom (crn^q) Carbonate of Soda Olefin 3TFP fffeT) Cinnamon (RHH'H) Coriander seed Cocaine (cptcfH) Cubeb (cFjira) Cassia (%Rrar) Camphor Caraway ($RTct) Chilli Cloves ("cFefRyT) Cumin seed (CKJTHH Chirata ("Rrrtt) Datura ( ^ d ^ i ) Dry Ginger f ^ R ) Fenugreek seed Ginger ( t ^ R ) 3 F T "TrRg^T cTRH T r a Tf^RSR 3Fd iTeSRSR RldlJTld -H^MII ^cR?! ^gmft cfnSJT iiRrar cblcftn ^vHMId offa ^ R l •Rrto?it ar^cjj Galnut (JiidHd) Hemp Hog plums (WT W f l ) Linseed (fcR # 3 ) Land caltrop Liquorice ( I ^ R T ^ ) Mace ("fRr) Myrobalan (Hi^ddH) Musk (tr^p) Menthol ("tfafrd) Nutmeg ("RS^n) Nigella ( m d i ) Nux vomica (^r^rt ^frftcm) Oats (sfcri) Origanum (aflfl^m) Pellitory (Afteft) Pepper root ( ^ r ^ e ) Parsley ( w ^ ) Poppy seed ('qTnft ^fns) Pistil (ftfted) Rhubarb (^TT^) Rock salt (^TcP Salt Sandal ( ^ r a ) Sal-ammoniac ("*nd-3nTtRf3TTcf>) Soap-nut (-rfimd) Saffron Saltpetre (Wc^te?) Senna ( # n ) Turmeric (z^rf^p) Tamarind (£nR-si) Vinegar ("RT^R) Yeast ("tfr3) Zedoary (yKgterft) WT 3MdT 3td# ^ vHTft^t cb*^ uTRPPd cbciMl cpTdl Rlcblcbl^ 3t3r3r1 ft^Td TJd s^mtgr, •^Rrrft, 3)vj)ciiiiH ^TTcP ?T31 cfRR ?frl Fc^T ftR^PT STTWT Fc^t
  • 126. / FLOWERS, FRUITS AND VEGETABLES 1. FLOWERS Cobra flower (cpteRT tj^ifr) Chrysanthemum (f^faJrm) Creeper (ffr^R) Daisy ( ^ l ) Jasmine (^-h^h) Knop ("RN) Lotus (cft^T) Lily (feRft) Marigold (Afl'iW) Magnolia (i^rfrrar) Motia (Tfrf^nn) Narcissus (HiRfmi) Oleander (arffcnf^) P a n d a n u s (M^H>H) Prickly pear (filched ^TIR) Rose ("^TH) Sunflower Touch-me-not ("ew—^rre) 2. FRUITS Apple (^lof) Apricot (^JlcbV) Almond (OTTS) Berry (itfl) Betel-nut ( f f ^ - ^ s ) Banana (CRHT) Beet root Black berry Chest-nut Cherry Currant Custard apple ( ^ e i ^Tcf) Cashewnut Carambola Coconut (cblcblHri) Date Fig (far) eRTI JJcH^K cluft c^ra "ft^I ^FTT TfrfrRiT ^nw^r TfcTra eTT^TR iR "grrfl cfn^T THrg^ ararcte Trfrm HlR^d Guava ("33MT) Gravia asiatica Grape (Tfa) Ground-nut (Trras-'TC) Loquat Lichi (cftft) Lilac (fefelcb) Mulberry ( H d ^ ) 3. VEGETABLES Amaranthus ("tTTTFsiTf) Brinjal (Hh3TcT) Bitter gourd (Hre?"^) Bean Colocasia (^CTWRWI) Citron (RH^IH ) Coriander ( c h l R ^ ) C a u l i f l o w e r (WC^ITOTCR) Carrot ( W ) Charantis ( W R ^ B ) Melon (^TeR) Musk-melon (TT^-'fc^) Mosambi ) Malta ("TTcSi) Mango Orange (3ft^r) Olive (attfera) Pomegranate (tMtT^) Plum (^R) Pyrus malus Siercr) Pear (^fare) Pine apple (mi^hQmo) Peach Pistachio Papaya (^mn) Raisin TpTcrm dWie ftchl^H f i n 'IcHId erf^rarr Tgcfft^ it^R ^g^vn ^FR^T "TTeST arm t r r t , ^n^ft 3FFR, CI | F^-H d^iliNI 3HHRT ffR^T ^ftcTT /