Presentation on Sustainable Manufacturing and Collaborations South-South made for the Vietnam Forum at Portland State University

1. Sustainable Manufacturing
- A South-South Perspective
Hector Dominguez, PhD
Presentation to PSU-Vietnam Forum
Friday April 27, 2012

2. Contents
Introductions
What is Sustainable Manufacturing?
Alternative Energy Manufacturing
Remarks on Vietnam

4. About Hector Dominguez
Originally from the City of Xalapa, Mexico.
Coffee and Cloud forest region.
PhD in Mechanical Engineering. Works with high
precision machinery, robotics, manufacturing,
nonlinear dynamics and complex systems.
Co-founder of an NGO on appropriate/appropriable
technology in Mexico.
Visitor Scholar working on Sustainable Manufacturing
applied to Renewable Energy Production.

5. Why present at the Vietnam Forum?

6. Triển vọng ngành Kỹ thuật tại
Viện Bách khoa Quốc gia
Mê-xi-cô
Giáo sư Hector Dominguez
hdominguez@ipn.mx
Khoa Cơ khí Điện tử
Chuyên ngành Kỹ thuật và Công nghệ tiên tiến
Viện Bách khoa Quốc gia Mê-xi-cô

7. Perspectives on Engineering
at the National Polytechnic
Institute of Mexico
Dr. Hector Dominguez
hdominguez@ipn.mx
Mechatronics Department
Interdisciplinary Professional Unit of Engineering and
Advanced Technology
National Polytechnic Institute - Mexico

8. Visits in Vietnam
Maritime University
In Hai Phong
University of Transport in
HCMC

9. EXCHANGE
COLLABORATION
Mexico and Vietnam!

10. MEXICO
LATIN AMERICA
MOST OF US SPEAK SPANISH, BUT THERE
ARE MORE THAN 65 INDIGENOUS
LANGUAGES
112 MILLION PEOPLE
2 MILLION SQUARE KM

11. Main Economic Activities of Mexico
Agriculture
Tourism
Oil Production

12. Current Challenges in Mexico
Concentration of wealth and false development
created poverty, migration, ecological damage...

13. But, many people are organizing
themselves and create options

14. SOUTH-SOUTH COLLABORATION
Similar Economic and Social conditions
Similar Natural and Environmental Conditions
Potential Economic Alliances
Shared Development

15. SUSTAINABLE
MANUFACTURING
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16. Periodos históricos de la Manufactura
Medieval Guilds
and
Crafts Production
Mass
Production
Flexible
Manufacturing
Lean
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Manufacturing 16

17. SUSTAINABLE MANUFACTURING
Creation, transportation, usage and disposal
of manufactured products using materials
and processes with a sustainable use of
natural resources, safe and fair for workers,
society and consumers with efficient and
economically feasible business models.
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19. The comet circle developed by the Japanese
group Ricoh in 1994.
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20. Manufacturing Process
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22. Global chain - Aluminum
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23. 10 Areas in Sustainable Manufacturing
1. Innovation Culture 6. Design of Sustainable
2. Eco-efficiency Products
3. Lean Manufacturing 7. Use of Finite Materials
4. Product Life Cycle 8. Advance Manufacturing
Management Technologies
5. Extended producer 9. Labor force
Responsibility 10. Sustainable Supply
and Distribution chains
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24. Use fewer materials and less energy
Development and use of
efficient technology in energy
and particles emission
reduction.
New Products based on Eco-
designs
Better equipment, mantainance
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and production planning. 24

25. EcoDesigns
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26. Regulations on Hazardous Materials
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27. Manufacturing Metrics
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29. Eco-labeling
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30. Life cycle and suppliers
ecological chain
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31. Product life cycle management (PLM)
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32. SUSTAINABLE
MANUFACTURING OF
RENEWABLE ENERGY
- Project in Process-
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33. Biodiesel from no-edible crops
5 Ton/ha Jatropha seeds
2 Tons of oil
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1 Ton of protein rich flour

34. Jatropha biodiesel production
In comparison to
standard diesel
process, Jatropha
saves
1.2 GJ per ha*yr
Energy,
and
540 Kg CO2e/ha*yr
of emissions
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Source: Center for Industrial Ecology. Yale University

35. Sustainable Use of Forest Resources
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36. Solar Energy
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37. Industrial Facts about Vietnam
Rapidly moved from agricultural-based Economy
towards Manufacturing and Service sectors
6.4 percent annual productivity growth
Exporter of Aluminum, iron and
coal
Fossil fuel is highly subsidized
Fast electrification rate
Biogass program for clean cooking
- World Energy Outlook 2011

38. Vietnam and Renewable Energy
Official Goals
3% RE in 2010
5% RE in 2020
11% RE in 2050
100 000 tonnes E5 and
50 000 tonnes B5 (equivalent to 0.4% of oil and gasoline
demand) in 2010
250 000 tonnes ethanol (to produce 5 million tonnes E5 to
satisfy 1% of projected gasoline demand) by 2015
500 million litres ethanol (E5) and 50 million litres of biodiesel
(B5) by 2020
1.8 million tonnes ethanol (to produce 5 million tonnes of E5 to
satisfy 5% of projected gasoline demand) by 2015.
Source: Deploying Renewable Energy in South Asia. 2010.
International Energy Agency

39. GRACIAS
CẢM ƠN
THANKS
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