A presentation about the organic compounds (Lipid-Carbohydrates-Proteins-Nucleic Acids)

1. Organic
Compounds

2. Objectives:
- Know the meaning of organic compounds
- Identify the Basic Types of Organic Compounds
- Recognize the definition of each type of the organic compounds
and what it is composed of.
- Know the functions of each type of the compounds
- Give examples of proteins inside the human body
- Identify the carbohydrate types

3. Organic Compounds
Compounds that contain carbon and make up
living organisms
-Carbon is the backbone of life-

4. Basic Types of Organic Compounds
1st. Lipids.
2nd. Proteins.
3rd. Carbohydrates.
4th. Nucleic Acids.

5. 1st Type of the Organic Compounds

6. Definition of Lipids
Large groups of organic compounds not soluble in water.
That is why they are placed together.
Mostly made up of C,H, and O with very little N.

7. Functions of Lipids
1.Store energy for long term.
2.Waterproof covering

8. Main categories of Lipids
1.Tri glycerides
2.Waxes
3.Phospholipids
4.Steroids

9. Or ganic
Compound
Composed of : Ex ampl es Funct ion
Lipid C, H, O
Fats
Oils
Waxes
Stores and
releases
MORE
energy for
cells
Cel l membr anes ar e made of l i pi ds

10. What does the cell
membranes are made of?

11. 2nd Type of the Organic Compounds

12. Definition of Proteins
An essential component of the cell. It's very important such
as food for humans, it does essential functions in the body
of the living organisms.
Proteins are made up of C, H, O and N.

13. Functions of Proteins
1.Rate of cell processes.
2.Cellular structures
3.Controls substances in and out of cell.
4.Fight disease.

14. Examples of Proteins
1.Hemoglobin in blood
2.Collagen
3.Enzymes
4.Insulin

16. Where are proteins made in
the cell?

17. 3rd Type of the Organic Compounds

18. Definition of Carbohydrates
Provides living organisms with energy and construction
materials.
-Carbohydrates are made up of C, H, and O.

19. Functions of Carbohydrates
1. Main source of energy.
2. Plants and some animals use it for structural
reasons.

20. Types Examples
Monosaccharides
Glucose
Fructose
Galactose
Disaccharides
Sucrose
Lactose
Polysaccharides
Glycogen
Starch
Cellulose
Types of Carbohydrates

21. Releases
energyenergy for
cells
Sugar
Starch
cellulose
C, H, OCarbohydrate
FunctionExamplesComposed of:
Organic
Compound

22. 4th Type of the Organic Compounds

23. Definition of Nucleic Acid
Any of various macromolecules composed of nucleotide
chains that are vital constituents of all living cells.
Macromolecules containing C, H, O, N and P.
Made up of monomers of nucleotides.

24. Examples of Nucleic Acids
1.RNA – ribosenucleic acids
2.DNA – deoxyribosenucleic acid

25. Functions of DNA
1.Carry codes to make proteins.
2.Carry genetics code(genes).

26. Functions of RNA
Function of RNA is to make proteins from the code
DNA carries.

27. Conclusion
-There are 4 types of the organic compounds. Lipids, Proteins,
Carbohydrates, and Nucleic Acids.
-There are 4 main categories of lipids. Tri glycerides, Waxes,
Phospholipids, and Steroids.
-There are 2 examples of Nucleic Acids. DNA, and RNA.

28. uestions:
– Witch one of these choices is not a type of organic compounds?
(Lipids - Proteins - Genes )
- Witch type of the organic compounds only composed of C,H,& O?
(Nucleic Acids – Carbohydrates – Proteins )
- Witch one of the organic compounds doesn’t soluble in water?
( Lipids – DNA - Ribosenucleic)