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Instructional Techniques I hear, I forget. I see, I remember. I do, I understand   Confucius
Lao-Tse (also Lao-tzu) on Effective Learning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Agenda ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Education & Training
Goals of Training Learning  to Improve Corporate  Performance Learning
Definitions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rules of Learning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Rules of Learning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Raising the Bar competence What we have KRA (Standards) time Competence development Knowledge assimilated What we need Training Observation & Supervision
Focus and  ASK (KAS)  K nowledge : Acquaintance with facts  -  Understanding of concepts S kills : -  Ability to apply knowledge -  Proficiency in solving problems A ttitude / -  High self-esteem Abilities -  Positive feelings -  Superior performance
Knowledge ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Skills ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Attitudes ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
ACTION!  A S K Objectives always start with an action verb! Criticize Select Choose Assess Evaluate Analyze Decide Adjust Construct Measure Solve Record Demonstrate Develop Design Prove Prepare Compute Define  Identify Relate Name Differentiate Explain List Describe Compare Cite
First Perspective: Teaching / Training ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Dominant Learning Style Learning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                             
 
THE LEARNING PROCESS LEARNING CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LEARNER NATURE OF THE MATERIALS CRITERIAL TASK LEARNING STRATEGIES
Six Principles of Learning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],THE LAWS  OF LEARNING
THE LAWS  OF LEARNING ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THE LAWS  OF LEARNING  ,[object Object],[object Object]
THE LAWS  OF LEARNING ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
THE LAWS  OF LEARNING ,[object Object],[object Object]
THE LAWS  OF LEARNING  ,[object Object],[object Object]
THE LAWS  OF FORGETTING ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Ebbinghaus’ Curve of Forgetting
Learning-Esteem Cycle Feeling good  about yourself Producing  good  results Leads  to Leads  to
Learning: Great Tips ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],MH
Left Brain  –  Right Brain Neural  Pathways Interpretation Response
Senses Used in Learning ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
All learning Comes From Perceptions ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Perceptual Distortion Causes Errors “ A mistake is an event, the full benefit of which has not yet been turned to your advantage .” Edward Land,  founder of Polaroid
TRAINING– QUESTIONS to ASK   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Training Methods ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Elements of Training
The Active Learning Teacher A teacher is best When students barely know he exists Of a good teacher, who talks little When his work is done, his aim fulfilled They will say, “We did this ourselves.” --adapted from Lao Tzu
Effective Facilitation ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The task of the instructor is not to take students from a state of ignorance to a state of knowledge,  but from a state of ignorance to a more profound state of ignorance . If it was easy, anybody could do it
Instructor Personality Type ‘A’ persons may suffer from excessive stress
Chronic Distress and  Health Disorders  ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],These may impair occupational performance including functions as an  effective trainer
Ideas for Modifying a Type ‘ A ’ Personality Make a contract to slow down Limit multitasking behaviors Don’t smoke Cut down on caffeine Work on redirecting impatience and controlling hostility Plan fun, relaxing activities Choose a non-Type A role model to observe Simplify life Use time management strategies Listen to your body Establish strong, nurturing relationships
Diagnostic  Tools “ I keep six honest serving-men (They taught me all I knew); their names are What &  Why ; When & Where; Who & How. Rudyard Kipling 'Millions saw the apple fall, but Newton was the one who asked   why’   Bernard M. Baruch
Learning – Four Stages Unconscious Incompetence Conscious Incompetence Conscious   Competence Unconscious   Competence
Skill Development Process Unconscious Conscious Incompetent Competent 1 2 3 4
Unconscious Incompetent ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],2 Skill Development Process
Conscious Incompetent Recognize problems Frustrating Desire change Experiment Minimal success 3 Skill Development Process
Conscious Competent Gain momentum Develop style Increased confidence Requires effort Requires adjustments 4 Skill Development Process
Unconscious Competent Natural Graceful Charisma Integrated Skill Development Process
Low Competence High Competence High Confidence False Competence Unusable Competence Incompetence Low Confidence Mastery Trainability and Risk
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],Summary: Elements of Training P roper  P lanning(Preparation)  P revents  P oor  P erformance
“ Learning is not compulsory –  neither is survival!” W Edward Deming Thank You

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Itcpilots5

  • 1. Instructional Techniques I hear, I forget. I see, I remember. I do, I understand Confucius
  • 2.
  • 3.
  • 5. Goals of Training Learning to Improve Corporate Performance Learning
  • 6.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Raising the Bar competence What we have KRA (Standards) time Competence development Knowledge assimilated What we need Training Observation & Supervision
  • 10. Focus and ASK (KAS) K nowledge : Acquaintance with facts - Understanding of concepts S kills : - Ability to apply knowledge - Proficiency in solving problems A ttitude / - High self-esteem Abilities - Positive feelings - Superior performance
  • 11.
  • 12.
  • 13.
  • 14. ACTION! A S K Objectives always start with an action verb! Criticize Select Choose Assess Evaluate Analyze Decide Adjust Construct Measure Solve Record Demonstrate Develop Design Prove Prepare Compute Define Identify Relate Name Differentiate Explain List Describe Compare Cite
  • 15.
  • 16.
  • 17.  
  • 18. THE LEARNING PROCESS LEARNING CHARACTERISTICS OF THE LEARNER NATURE OF THE MATERIALS CRITERIAL TASK LEARNING STRATEGIES
  • 19.
  • 20.
  • 21.
  • 22.
  • 23.
  • 24.
  • 25.
  • 26.
  • 28. Learning-Esteem Cycle Feeling good about yourself Producing good results Leads to Leads to
  • 29.
  • 30. Left Brain – Right Brain Neural Pathways Interpretation Response
  • 31.
  • 32.
  • 33. Perceptual Distortion Causes Errors “ A mistake is an event, the full benefit of which has not yet been turned to your advantage .” Edward Land, founder of Polaroid
  • 34.
  • 35.
  • 36.
  • 37. The Active Learning Teacher A teacher is best When students barely know he exists Of a good teacher, who talks little When his work is done, his aim fulfilled They will say, “We did this ourselves.” --adapted from Lao Tzu
  • 38.
  • 39. The task of the instructor is not to take students from a state of ignorance to a state of knowledge, but from a state of ignorance to a more profound state of ignorance . If it was easy, anybody could do it
  • 40. Instructor Personality Type ‘A’ persons may suffer from excessive stress
  • 41.
  • 42. Ideas for Modifying a Type ‘ A ’ Personality Make a contract to slow down Limit multitasking behaviors Don’t smoke Cut down on caffeine Work on redirecting impatience and controlling hostility Plan fun, relaxing activities Choose a non-Type A role model to observe Simplify life Use time management strategies Listen to your body Establish strong, nurturing relationships
  • 43. Diagnostic Tools “ I keep six honest serving-men (They taught me all I knew); their names are What & Why ; When & Where; Who & How. Rudyard Kipling 'Millions saw the apple fall, but Newton was the one who asked why’ Bernard M. Baruch
  • 44. Learning – Four Stages Unconscious Incompetence Conscious Incompetence Conscious Competence Unconscious Competence
  • 45. Skill Development Process Unconscious Conscious Incompetent Competent 1 2 3 4
  • 46.
  • 47. Conscious Incompetent Recognize problems Frustrating Desire change Experiment Minimal success 3 Skill Development Process
  • 48. Conscious Competent Gain momentum Develop style Increased confidence Requires effort Requires adjustments 4 Skill Development Process
  • 49. Unconscious Competent Natural Graceful Charisma Integrated Skill Development Process
  • 50. Low Competence High Competence High Confidence False Competence Unusable Competence Incompetence Low Confidence Mastery Trainability and Risk
  • 51.
  • 52. “ Learning is not compulsory – neither is survival!” W Edward Deming Thank You

Editor's Notes

  1. 1.