Cost mgmt haroon

Haroon Bakari
Haroon BakariLecturer um Sindh University, Jamshoro
Cost Management
Haroon BakariHaroon Bakari
LayoutLayout
Concepts
Balance Sheet (Jan 1,2009)
Transactions
Posting
COGS
Income Statement
Balance Sheet (Jan 31,2009)
Conclusion
Flow Of Cost
Direct Material + Direct Labor =
=Indirect Material + Indirect Labor
Other
Indirect Costs+
Includes:
Factory
Supplies
Lubricants…..
Includes:
Inspection
Clerical Staff
salaries etc
Supervisors..
Includes:
Rent
tax
Depreciation
Misc…..
Product Cost
Period Cost
+
=
Manufacturing Cost
Marketing Expenses + Admn Expenses = Commercial Expenses
+
=
Total Operating Cost
Balance SheetBalance Sheet
Current assets
Cash 200000
Account recievable 270,000
Inventories:
Finished Goods 70000
Work in process 250,000
Materials 210,000 530000
Total Current Expense 1000000
Property Plant and equipment
Land 100000
Building 400000
Machinery and equipment 600000
1000000
Less accumulated depreciation 100000 900000
Total Property plant and equip 1000000
Total Assests 2000000
Current liabilities
A/C Payable 500000
Income tax Payable 400000
Total Current liabilities 900000
Owners' Equity 600000
Retained Earnings 500000
Total Stockholders' equity 1100000
Total Liabilities andStockholders' equity 2000000
Stockholders' Equity
Balance Sheeet
January 1 2009
Assets
Liabilities
Transactions And Journal Entries
Jan 2 2009 - Material purchased and
received on account ……200,000
Journal Entry
Materials…………..200,000
– A/C Payable………………..…200, 000
Transactions And Journal Entries
Jan 4 2009 Material requisitioned during the
month:
for production ………………….180,000
for indirect factory use…………20,000
Journal Entry
Work in Process………………180,000
Factory overhead Control……..20,000
Material………………………….………….200, 000
Jan 31 2009 Total Gross Salaries…….200,000
Distribution is as under
Direct Labor……………….60%
Indirect labor………………15%
Marketing Salaries………..15%
Admn Salaries…………….10%
Journal Entry
Work In Process…………………….120,000
Indirect Labor………………………..30,000
Marketing Salaries…………………...30,000
Admn Salaries………………………..10,000
Cash………………….……………..200,000
Transactions And Journal Entries
Transactions And Journal Entries
Jan 31 2009 Depreciation Plant and equipment …..100,000
Journal Entry
Depreciation Expense…………..100,000
– Accumulated Depreciation….......….100,000
Transactions And Journal Entries
Jan 31 2009 Work Completed and transferred to
Finished Goods Inventory ……………….550,000
Journal Entry
Finished Goods………………550,000
– Work In Process………..….......……..550,000
Transactions And Journal Entries
Jan 31 2009
Sales…….1,000,000
– 60% Cash received
– 40% On Accounts
Journal Entry
Cash……………….…..600,000
Account Receivable…..400,000
– Sales………………..….......….1,000,000
Transactions And Journal Entries
Jan 31 2009 General/Misc factory Overhead…….50,000
Journal Entry
Misc Expense…………..50,000
– Cash………………………..….......….50,000
Transactions And Jo0urnal Entries
Jan 31 2009
Paid A/C Payable………………...300,000
Journal Entry
A/C Payable….…………..300,000
– Cash…………………………….......….300,000
Transactions And Journal Entries
Jan 31 2009 Factory Overhead control account accumulated to WIP
account:
– Indirect material………………20,000
– Depreciation…………………100,000
– Indirect Labor…………….……30,000
– Misc…………………………….50,000
Journal Entry
Work In Process….…………..200,000
– Factory overhead……………………....….200,000
PostingPosting
750,000
31/1 200,000
31/1 120,000
3/2 550,0004/1 180,000
1/1 250,000
Work In Process
200,000
31/1 200,002/1 200,000
1/1 210,000
Material
210,000
550,000800,000
31/1 300,000
31/1 50,000
31/1 200,00031/1 600,000
1/1 200,000
Cash
250,000
670,000
31/1 400,000
1/1 270,000
A/C Receivable
670,000
PostingPosting
31/1 450,0031/1 550,000
1/1 170,000
Finished Goods
170,000
400,000
2/1 200,00031/1 300,000
1/1 500,000
A/C Payable
400,000 100,000
31/1 500,000
1/1 500,000
Retained Earnings
100,000
31/1 200,000
31/1 50,000
31/1 100,000
31/1 20,000
31/1 30,000
Factory Overhead
0
Cost Of Goods Sold
Beginning Inventory Raw Material…………………..…..….210,000
– Add Purchase of raw material …..…………….....….200,000
Raw material available for use……………………….……………..……….410,000
– Less ending inventory raw material .......................(210,000)
– Less Indirect material used………………………......(20,000)
Raw Material Consumed……………………………………………..…….180,000
Direct Labor…………………………………………..……………………..….120,000
Add Indirect Manufacturing Cost:.
– Indirect Labor……. …..………………..................…..30,000
– Depreciation………………………….....................…100,000
– Indirect Material………………......….……………...….20,000
– Misc………………………………………………….......50,000
Total Indirect Manufacturing cost………………………………………...200,000
Total Manufacturing Cost in current A/C Period..……………….……….500,000
– Add beginning WIP Inventory………………………………………...… 250,000
Total Manufacturing cost……………………………………..…..…..…....750,000
– Less Ending WIP Inventory…………………………………….…….… 200,000
Cost of Goods Manufactured……………………………………...……….550,000
– Add Beginning Finished Goods Inventory………………….……..….… 70,000
Cost of Goods available for sale………………………...……...…..……..620,000
– Less Ending Finished goods inventory……………………………...… 170,000
Cost OF Goods Sold………………………………………………….……..450,000
Income Statement
Sales……………………………..1,000,000
– Less Cost of Goods Sold.................(450,000)
Gross Profit………………..……………550,000
– Less Operating Expenses
• Marketing Expense……..30,000
• Admn Expense………….20,000 (50,000)
Income from Operations…….....500,000
Current assets
Cash 250000
Account recievable 670,000
Inventories:
Finished Goods 170000
Work in process 200,000
Materials 230,000 600000
1520000
Property Plant and equipment
Land 100000
Building 400000
Machinery and equipment 600000
1000000
Less accumulated depreciation 200000 800000
Total Property plant and equip 900000
Total Assests 2420000
Current liabilities
A/C Payable 400000
Long Term Debt 400000
Total Current liabilities 800000
Owners' Equity 600000
Retained Earnings 1020000
Total Stockholders' equity 1620000
Total Liabilities andStockholders' equity 2420000
Stockholders' Equity
Liabilities
Total Current Assets
Balance SheetBalance Sheet ---31 Jan 2009
Assets
Sincere and continuous,
goal directed efforts at
last will bring fruitful
results…..........
HOPE……
……..THANKS
1 von 19

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Cost mgmt haroon

  • 2. LayoutLayout Concepts Balance Sheet (Jan 1,2009) Transactions Posting COGS Income Statement Balance Sheet (Jan 31,2009) Conclusion
  • 3. Flow Of Cost Direct Material + Direct Labor = =Indirect Material + Indirect Labor Other Indirect Costs+ Includes: Factory Supplies Lubricants….. Includes: Inspection Clerical Staff salaries etc Supervisors.. Includes: Rent tax Depreciation Misc….. Product Cost Period Cost + = Manufacturing Cost Marketing Expenses + Admn Expenses = Commercial Expenses + = Total Operating Cost
  • 4. Balance SheetBalance Sheet Current assets Cash 200000 Account recievable 270,000 Inventories: Finished Goods 70000 Work in process 250,000 Materials 210,000 530000 Total Current Expense 1000000 Property Plant and equipment Land 100000 Building 400000 Machinery and equipment 600000 1000000 Less accumulated depreciation 100000 900000 Total Property plant and equip 1000000 Total Assests 2000000 Current liabilities A/C Payable 500000 Income tax Payable 400000 Total Current liabilities 900000 Owners' Equity 600000 Retained Earnings 500000 Total Stockholders' equity 1100000 Total Liabilities andStockholders' equity 2000000 Stockholders' Equity Balance Sheeet January 1 2009 Assets Liabilities
  • 5. Transactions And Journal Entries Jan 2 2009 - Material purchased and received on account ……200,000 Journal Entry Materials…………..200,000 – A/C Payable………………..…200, 000
  • 6. Transactions And Journal Entries Jan 4 2009 Material requisitioned during the month: for production ………………….180,000 for indirect factory use…………20,000 Journal Entry Work in Process………………180,000 Factory overhead Control……..20,000 Material………………………….………….200, 000
  • 7. Jan 31 2009 Total Gross Salaries…….200,000 Distribution is as under Direct Labor……………….60% Indirect labor………………15% Marketing Salaries………..15% Admn Salaries…………….10% Journal Entry Work In Process…………………….120,000 Indirect Labor………………………..30,000 Marketing Salaries…………………...30,000 Admn Salaries………………………..10,000 Cash………………….……………..200,000 Transactions And Journal Entries
  • 8. Transactions And Journal Entries Jan 31 2009 Depreciation Plant and equipment …..100,000 Journal Entry Depreciation Expense…………..100,000 – Accumulated Depreciation….......….100,000
  • 9. Transactions And Journal Entries Jan 31 2009 Work Completed and transferred to Finished Goods Inventory ……………….550,000 Journal Entry Finished Goods………………550,000 – Work In Process………..….......……..550,000
  • 10. Transactions And Journal Entries Jan 31 2009 Sales…….1,000,000 – 60% Cash received – 40% On Accounts Journal Entry Cash……………….…..600,000 Account Receivable…..400,000 – Sales………………..….......….1,000,000
  • 11. Transactions And Journal Entries Jan 31 2009 General/Misc factory Overhead…….50,000 Journal Entry Misc Expense…………..50,000 – Cash………………………..….......….50,000
  • 12. Transactions And Jo0urnal Entries Jan 31 2009 Paid A/C Payable………………...300,000 Journal Entry A/C Payable….…………..300,000 – Cash…………………………….......….300,000
  • 13. Transactions And Journal Entries Jan 31 2009 Factory Overhead control account accumulated to WIP account: – Indirect material………………20,000 – Depreciation…………………100,000 – Indirect Labor…………….……30,000 – Misc…………………………….50,000 Journal Entry Work In Process….…………..200,000 – Factory overhead……………………....….200,000
  • 14. PostingPosting 750,000 31/1 200,000 31/1 120,000 3/2 550,0004/1 180,000 1/1 250,000 Work In Process 200,000 31/1 200,002/1 200,000 1/1 210,000 Material 210,000 550,000800,000 31/1 300,000 31/1 50,000 31/1 200,00031/1 600,000 1/1 200,000 Cash 250,000 670,000 31/1 400,000 1/1 270,000 A/C Receivable 670,000
  • 15. PostingPosting 31/1 450,0031/1 550,000 1/1 170,000 Finished Goods 170,000 400,000 2/1 200,00031/1 300,000 1/1 500,000 A/C Payable 400,000 100,000 31/1 500,000 1/1 500,000 Retained Earnings 100,000 31/1 200,000 31/1 50,000 31/1 100,000 31/1 20,000 31/1 30,000 Factory Overhead 0
  • 16. Cost Of Goods Sold Beginning Inventory Raw Material…………………..…..….210,000 – Add Purchase of raw material …..…………….....….200,000 Raw material available for use……………………….……………..……….410,000 – Less ending inventory raw material .......................(210,000) – Less Indirect material used………………………......(20,000) Raw Material Consumed……………………………………………..…….180,000 Direct Labor…………………………………………..……………………..….120,000 Add Indirect Manufacturing Cost:. – Indirect Labor……. …..………………..................…..30,000 – Depreciation………………………….....................…100,000 – Indirect Material………………......….……………...….20,000 – Misc………………………………………………….......50,000 Total Indirect Manufacturing cost………………………………………...200,000 Total Manufacturing Cost in current A/C Period..……………….……….500,000 – Add beginning WIP Inventory………………………………………...… 250,000 Total Manufacturing cost……………………………………..…..…..…....750,000 – Less Ending WIP Inventory…………………………………….…….… 200,000 Cost of Goods Manufactured……………………………………...……….550,000 – Add Beginning Finished Goods Inventory………………….……..….… 70,000 Cost of Goods available for sale………………………...……...…..……..620,000 – Less Ending Finished goods inventory……………………………...… 170,000 Cost OF Goods Sold………………………………………………….……..450,000
  • 17. Income Statement Sales……………………………..1,000,000 – Less Cost of Goods Sold.................(450,000) Gross Profit………………..……………550,000 – Less Operating Expenses • Marketing Expense……..30,000 • Admn Expense………….20,000 (50,000) Income from Operations…….....500,000
  • 18. Current assets Cash 250000 Account recievable 670,000 Inventories: Finished Goods 170000 Work in process 200,000 Materials 230,000 600000 1520000 Property Plant and equipment Land 100000 Building 400000 Machinery and equipment 600000 1000000 Less accumulated depreciation 200000 800000 Total Property plant and equip 900000 Total Assests 2420000 Current liabilities A/C Payable 400000 Long Term Debt 400000 Total Current liabilities 800000 Owners' Equity 600000 Retained Earnings 1020000 Total Stockholders' equity 1620000 Total Liabilities andStockholders' equity 2420000 Stockholders' Equity Liabilities Total Current Assets Balance SheetBalance Sheet ---31 Jan 2009 Assets
  • 19. Sincere and continuous, goal directed efforts at last will bring fruitful results….......... HOPE…… ……..THANKS