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SCHOOL OF KINESIOLOGY | UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN
HUMAN PERFORMANCE INNOVATION LAB
MUSCLE	
  ACTIVATION	
  WITH	
  	
  
WEIGHTED	
  FITNESS	
  EQUIPMENT	
  
Research	
  Question	
  
Does	
  the	
  ActivMotion	
  bar	
  enhance	
  
muscle	
  activity,	
  relative	
  to	
  standard	
  
fitness	
  equipment?	
  
How	
  do	
  we	
  measure	
  muscle	
  activity?	
  
SURFACE	
  ELECTROMYOGRAPHY	
  
•  Sensors	
  measure	
  electrical	
  activity	
  of	
  muscles	
  
Muscle	
  contraction	
  produced	
  by	
  electrical	
  signals	
  
Range	
  of	
  Motion	
  
INERTIAL	
  MEASUREMENT	
  UNITS	
  
•  Sensors	
  measure	
  body	
  positioning	
  
Full-­‐body	
  instrumentation	
  
Study	
  Protocol	
  
•  Active,	
  30-­‐50	
  years	
  of	
  age	
  
•  Standardized	
  series	
  of	
  exercises	
  
•  Equipment	
  
•  Standard	
  weighted	
  bar	
  (10	
  lbs	
  for	
  males;	
  6	
  lbs	
  for	
  females)	
  
•  Medicine	
  ball	
  
•  ActivMotion	
  bar	
  
Results	
  
ActivMotion Bar
Standard Bar
Medicine Ball
Deltoid
Trapezius
Latissimus
Dorsi
Pectoralis
Major
External
Oblique
Vastus
Medialis
Erector
Spinae
Rectus
Abdominus
Lateral
Gastrocnemius
Deltoid
ActivMotion	
  Bars	
  activated	
  all	
  muscles	
  or	
  muscle	
  groups	
  tested	
  (highlighted	
  above)	
  up	
  	
  
To	
  173%	
  more	
  than	
  the	
  standard	
  fitness	
  bar	
  and	
  medicine	
  ball,	
  with	
  averages	
  being	
  	
  
20%-­‐40%	
  more;	
  still	
  a	
  very	
  significant	
  difference.	
  
Results	
  –	
  What	
  Does	
  More	
  Muscle	
  Activation	
  
	
  Mean	
  for	
  Fitness	
  Outcomes?	
  
Greater	
  Calorie	
  Burn	
  –	
  Muscles	
  require	
  energy	
  to	
  contract	
  or	
  activate.	
  Our	
  energy	
  is	
  mostly	
  made	
  
from	
  the	
  calories	
  we	
  ingest	
  through	
  food	
  or	
  from	
  our	
  body	
  fat.	
  More	
  muscle	
  activation	
  means	
  our	
  
body	
  is	
  doing	
  more	
  work.	
  Because	
  ActivMotion	
  Bars	
  activate	
  muscles	
  to	
  a	
  much	
  greater	
  extent	
  than	
  
standard	
  fitness	
  tools,	
  ActivMotion	
  Bar	
  workouts	
  will	
  burn	
  more	
  calories,	
  creating	
  a	
  more	
  efficient	
  
workout	
  in	
  less	
  time.	
  
	
  
More	
  Strength	
  –	
  More	
  muscle	
  activation	
  improves	
  the	
  muscle’s	
  ability	
  to	
  contract	
  and,	
  over	
  time,	
  
get	
  stronger.	
  Because	
  ActivMotion	
  Bars	
  activate	
  muscles	
  of	
  the	
  core	
  and	
  extremities	
  up	
  to	
  93%	
  more	
  
than	
  standard	
  fitness	
  tools,	
  people	
  will	
  experience	
  much	
  quicker	
  strength	
  adaptations	
  as	
  opposed	
  to	
  
using	
  standard	
  static	
  fitness	
  tools.	
  
	
  
Better	
  Balance	
  –	
  The	
  shifting	
  resistance	
  inside	
  ActivMotion	
  Bars	
  increases	
  one’s	
  stability	
  and	
  
balance	
  abilities	
  by	
  activating	
  and	
  strengthening	
  the	
  most	
  important	
  “balance”	
  muscles	
  in	
  the	
  core	
  
and	
  around	
  joints	
  as	
  the	
  user	
  attempts	
  to	
  keep	
  the	
  bar	
  stable.	
  
	
  
Less	
  Injuries	
  –	
  A	
  strong	
  core	
  and	
  strong	
  joint	
  support	
  muscles	
  prevent	
  injuries	
  from	
  occurring.	
  If	
  
you	
  find	
  yourself	
  slipping	
  on	
  ice,	
  tripping	
  or	
  losing	
  your	
  balance	
  in	
  general,	
  the	
  strong	
  framework	
  of	
  
core	
  and	
  joint	
  stability	
  muscles	
  you	
  built	
  using	
  the	
  ActivMotion	
  Bar	
  can	
  help	
  you	
  catch	
  yourself	
  
before	
  tumbling	
  to	
  the	
  ground!	
  	
  
End

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Amb science slides

  • 1. SCHOOL OF KINESIOLOGY | UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN HUMAN PERFORMANCE INNOVATION LAB MUSCLE  ACTIVATION  WITH     WEIGHTED  FITNESS  EQUIPMENT  
  • 2. Research  Question   Does  the  ActivMotion  bar  enhance   muscle  activity,  relative  to  standard   fitness  equipment?  
  • 3. How  do  we  measure  muscle  activity?   SURFACE  ELECTROMYOGRAPHY   •  Sensors  measure  electrical  activity  of  muscles   Muscle  contraction  produced  by  electrical  signals  
  • 4. Range  of  Motion   INERTIAL  MEASUREMENT  UNITS   •  Sensors  measure  body  positioning   Full-­‐body  instrumentation  
  • 5. Study  Protocol   •  Active,  30-­‐50  years  of  age   •  Standardized  series  of  exercises   •  Equipment   •  Standard  weighted  bar  (10  lbs  for  males;  6  lbs  for  females)   •  Medicine  ball   •  ActivMotion  bar  
  • 6. Results   ActivMotion Bar Standard Bar Medicine Ball Deltoid Trapezius Latissimus Dorsi Pectoralis Major External Oblique Vastus Medialis Erector Spinae Rectus Abdominus Lateral Gastrocnemius Deltoid ActivMotion  Bars  activated  all  muscles  or  muscle  groups  tested  (highlighted  above)  up     To  173%  more  than  the  standard  fitness  bar  and  medicine  ball,  with  averages  being     20%-­‐40%  more;  still  a  very  significant  difference.  
  • 7. Results  –  What  Does  More  Muscle  Activation    Mean  for  Fitness  Outcomes?   Greater  Calorie  Burn  –  Muscles  require  energy  to  contract  or  activate.  Our  energy  is  mostly  made   from  the  calories  we  ingest  through  food  or  from  our  body  fat.  More  muscle  activation  means  our   body  is  doing  more  work.  Because  ActivMotion  Bars  activate  muscles  to  a  much  greater  extent  than   standard  fitness  tools,  ActivMotion  Bar  workouts  will  burn  more  calories,  creating  a  more  efficient   workout  in  less  time.     More  Strength  –  More  muscle  activation  improves  the  muscle’s  ability  to  contract  and,  over  time,   get  stronger.  Because  ActivMotion  Bars  activate  muscles  of  the  core  and  extremities  up  to  93%  more   than  standard  fitness  tools,  people  will  experience  much  quicker  strength  adaptations  as  opposed  to   using  standard  static  fitness  tools.     Better  Balance  –  The  shifting  resistance  inside  ActivMotion  Bars  increases  one’s  stability  and   balance  abilities  by  activating  and  strengthening  the  most  important  “balance”  muscles  in  the  core   and  around  joints  as  the  user  attempts  to  keep  the  bar  stable.     Less  Injuries  –  A  strong  core  and  strong  joint  support  muscles  prevent  injuries  from  occurring.  If   you  find  yourself  slipping  on  ice,  tripping  or  losing  your  balance  in  general,  the  strong  framework  of   core  and  joint  stability  muscles  you  built  using  the  ActivMotion  Bar  can  help  you  catch  yourself   before  tumbling  to  the  ground!    
  • 8. End