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Patterns Towards Da Future

                  Antero Garcia,
                  Reza Naima and
                  Greg Niemeyer (PI)

                  with Rhea Cortado,
                  Laura Greig, Nik Hanselmann,
                  Eric Kaltman, and Daye Rogers




                  Thanks, Dan and BAM
Black Cloud: Do not look




Orpheus and Eurydice
Black Cloud: Look
Five Virtues: Hyperlocal Data
Five Virtues: ARG Embodiment

                  With increasing maturity,
                  activity which does not give
                  back results of tangible and
                  visible achievement loses its
                  interest.

                    (John Dewey, Democracy
                         and Education 1916).

                  Play and games are “relief
                  from the tedium and strain of
                  ‘regular’ school work.quot;
Five Virtues: ARG Embodiment




Cloudy left the Building
Five Virtues: Pattern Mods
Five Virtues: All Ages
Five Interfaces: Pufftron
Five Interfaces: Pufftron Power
 Common issue with protruding appendages...




 Likewise...
Five Interfaces: Pufftron Power
PoE
   48V over unused wires in cable
   Aesthetic and practical benefits of only having one
   connector
   RJ45 Connector is robust


Linear Regulation (first version)
   Heating Power = Current * Voltage Drop
      ex: Cell Modem 2A * (9-3.8)V =10.4W of heat
      Impractical for PoE at 48V
           ex: 2A * (48-3.8)V = 88.4W of heat

Switching Regulator (MAX5090)
       More complicated implementation
       More supply noise
       90+% efficient
Five Senses: Light

   Sunlight is the source of
   all energy around here.
                                   Vishay TEMPT 6000:
   Light-dark cycle controls
                                   small footprint, linear
   circadian rhythm
                                   output, precise position,
   Light pollution clouds the
                                   accuracy and precision are
   night sky and disrupts the
                                   high
   circadian rhythm
   Overexposure to artificial
   light has detrimental
   health effects
                              Fixed
If you stay up late, keep the alignment
lights low.                   problem with
                              old light sensor
Five Senses: Temp. and Humidity

   Temperature, to track
   heat waves and global
   warming
   HVAC homeostasis
   produces straight
   temperature lines for
   indoor sensors.              Sensirion SHT-11: Digital
   Outdoor sensors read         Temperature and Humidity
   distinct day-night cycles.   Sensor, accuracy and
                                precision are high
A green aesthetic would
value the diurnal cycle over       Precalibrated
homeostasis.                       14-bit ADC
                                   2-Wire Serial Interface
Five Senses: Noise

   Noise pollution leads to
   hearing loss               dB (air pressure) sensor via
   Great indicator of place   microphone, accuracy is low,
   and activity               precision is moderate,
   Easy to test on sensor     calibration is poor, plenty of
   interactively              averaging, average of
   Great data from            maxima are more revealing
   Zellerbach Hall and        than plain averages.
   Zellerbach Parking in
   Berkeley.

A green aesthetic would
seek to lower baseline dB.
Five Senses: CO2
                         DCS 305e Sensor:
                         Laser CO2 absorption
  Tomato Quintet         type: accuracy is moderate and
  CO2 from human breath, precision is high, device is
  rotting plants, and    calibrated but drifts over periods
  combustion (cars,      of two years and needs to be
  industry, smoking)     recalibrated, consumes much
  concrete curing and    power. Interface by pretending to
  deep cleaning          be LED driver.
  Egypt, Russia, UAE
  denied permissions to
  sense and share

A green aesthetic promotes
data transparency.
Five Senses: VOCs             Figaro 2602
                               electrochemical VOC
                               sensor, broad range of
                               sensitivities, accuracy and
                               precision are moderate,
   Volatile Organic
                               but good enough to see
   Compounds include in
                               cycles of pollution and
   alcohol (beer!), methane,
                               regeneration.
   tetrachloroethylene,
   solvents, paint
   Dry cleaners observed
   buildup over week,
   decided to vent more, but
   energy cost was too high.

A green aesthetic would
reduce frequency and
increase regeneration
Five Interfaces: Pufftron Comm.

Communication via SMS:
  Telit GM862-Quad Cellular
  Modem
  Strange Interface (implement faux-
  pushbuttons)
  bursts to 2A of current consumption
  when transmitting

  TX: AT&T Unlimited SMS plan
  RX: 25 * 60 * 24 * 31= 1.1 Million
  Messages /Month                        Not viable for international
   1. At $0.02 per SMS for gateway       deployment because different
       service: 1.1M*.02 = $22k/Month    cell companies require custom
   2. Or use AT&T SMS to email           firmware and custom plans.
       gateway (text to 111)
  Backend: postfix -> procmail -> perl
  script that populates DB
Five Interfaces: Pufftron Comm.

Communication via
Ethernet:
  WizNet100SR Daughterboard
  requires PoE RJ45 connector
  with magnetics
  Gets IP via DHCP
  Connects to hardcoded Server
  IP
  Streams serial from
                                     Next Steps:
  Microcontroller (AVR) to
                                       Wifi! (ZeroG)
  remote server (176 line of Perl)
  Server:
      Accepts multiple
      connections
      gets data (querystring
      format)
Five Senses: The Quiz
Five Interfaces: Database
Five Interfaces: Database
Five Interfaces: Database
Five Interfaces: Database
Five Interfaces: Community Stories
Five Interfaces: Community Stories
Five Interfaces: Community Stories
                   “A genuine community life does not
                   organize itself in an enduring way
                   purely spontaneously. It requires
                   thought and planning ahead. The
                   educator is responsible for a
                   knowledge of individuals and for a
                   knowledge of subject-matter that
                   will enable activities to be selected
                   which lend themselves to social
                   organization … and in which the
                   activities in which all participate are
                   the chief carrier of control”.

                                     –John Dewey,
                     Experience and Education, 1938
Five Interfaces: Alternate Reality
Five Interfaces: Alternate Reality
Five Interfaces: Alternate Reality
Five Interfaces: Alternate Reality
Five Interfaces: Direct Action
Five Interfaces: Direct Action



                     “Gardening … need not be taught
                     either for the sake of preparing future
                     gardeners, or as an agreeable way
                     of passing time. It affords an avenue
                     of approach to knowledge of the
                     place and farming and horticulture
                     have had in the history of the race
                     and which they occupy in present
                     social organization”

                                        –John Dewey
                         Democracy and Education, 1916
Five Virtues: Pattern Mod
To our Sponsors: Thanks
Counter-Narrative & Student Voice
Engineering Perspective

Power
   Source : Battery, wall wart, PoE, Solar
   Voltage regulation (Linear vs. Switching)
   Physical power connector
Means of Remote Telemetry
   Wired: Ethernet, USB, Serial
   Wireless: Bluetooth, Zigbee, WiFi, Cellular
Local Display
   LED's vs Screens
Sensors
   Range, accuracy, precision
   Calibration
   Sensitivity
   Interfacing
Power
 Initial Implementation: Linear Regulation
      HeatingPower = Current * Voltage Drop
          ex: Cell Modem 2A * (9-3.8)V =10.4W of heat
      Impractical for PoE at 48V
          ex:             2A * (48-3.8)V = 88.4W of heat!!
 Next version: Switching Regulator (MAX5090)
      More complicated implementation
      More supply noise
      90+% efficient
Five Virtues: Ambient Display
Display

                       Easy to read from a
                       distance, but does not
                       draw too much attention
                       Matrix of LEDs requires
                       M+N I/O lines for MxN
                       LEDs
                       Interrupt routines
                       update LEDs

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Black Cloud Patterns Toward The Future

  • 1. Patterns Towards Da Future Antero Garcia, Reza Naima and Greg Niemeyer (PI) with Rhea Cortado, Laura Greig, Nik Hanselmann, Eric Kaltman, and Daye Rogers Thanks, Dan and BAM
  • 2. Black Cloud: Do not look Orpheus and Eurydice
  • 5. Five Virtues: ARG Embodiment With increasing maturity, activity which does not give back results of tangible and visible achievement loses its interest. (John Dewey, Democracy and Education 1916). Play and games are “relief from the tedium and strain of ‘regular’ school work.quot;
  • 6. Five Virtues: ARG Embodiment Cloudy left the Building
  • 10. Five Interfaces: Pufftron Power Common issue with protruding appendages... Likewise...
  • 11. Five Interfaces: Pufftron Power PoE 48V over unused wires in cable Aesthetic and practical benefits of only having one connector RJ45 Connector is robust Linear Regulation (first version) Heating Power = Current * Voltage Drop ex: Cell Modem 2A * (9-3.8)V =10.4W of heat Impractical for PoE at 48V ex: 2A * (48-3.8)V = 88.4W of heat Switching Regulator (MAX5090) More complicated implementation More supply noise 90+% efficient
  • 12. Five Senses: Light Sunlight is the source of all energy around here. Vishay TEMPT 6000: Light-dark cycle controls small footprint, linear circadian rhythm output, precise position, Light pollution clouds the accuracy and precision are night sky and disrupts the high circadian rhythm Overexposure to artificial light has detrimental health effects Fixed If you stay up late, keep the alignment lights low. problem with old light sensor
  • 13. Five Senses: Temp. and Humidity Temperature, to track heat waves and global warming HVAC homeostasis produces straight temperature lines for indoor sensors. Sensirion SHT-11: Digital Outdoor sensors read Temperature and Humidity distinct day-night cycles. Sensor, accuracy and precision are high A green aesthetic would value the diurnal cycle over Precalibrated homeostasis. 14-bit ADC 2-Wire Serial Interface
  • 14. Five Senses: Noise Noise pollution leads to hearing loss dB (air pressure) sensor via Great indicator of place microphone, accuracy is low, and activity precision is moderate, Easy to test on sensor calibration is poor, plenty of interactively averaging, average of Great data from maxima are more revealing Zellerbach Hall and than plain averages. Zellerbach Parking in Berkeley. A green aesthetic would seek to lower baseline dB.
  • 15. Five Senses: CO2 DCS 305e Sensor: Laser CO2 absorption Tomato Quintet type: accuracy is moderate and CO2 from human breath, precision is high, device is rotting plants, and calibrated but drifts over periods combustion (cars, of two years and needs to be industry, smoking) recalibrated, consumes much concrete curing and power. Interface by pretending to deep cleaning be LED driver. Egypt, Russia, UAE denied permissions to sense and share A green aesthetic promotes data transparency.
  • 16. Five Senses: VOCs Figaro 2602 electrochemical VOC sensor, broad range of sensitivities, accuracy and precision are moderate, Volatile Organic but good enough to see Compounds include in cycles of pollution and alcohol (beer!), methane, regeneration. tetrachloroethylene, solvents, paint Dry cleaners observed buildup over week, decided to vent more, but energy cost was too high. A green aesthetic would reduce frequency and increase regeneration
  • 17. Five Interfaces: Pufftron Comm. Communication via SMS: Telit GM862-Quad Cellular Modem Strange Interface (implement faux- pushbuttons) bursts to 2A of current consumption when transmitting TX: AT&T Unlimited SMS plan RX: 25 * 60 * 24 * 31= 1.1 Million Messages /Month Not viable for international 1. At $0.02 per SMS for gateway deployment because different service: 1.1M*.02 = $22k/Month cell companies require custom 2. Or use AT&T SMS to email firmware and custom plans. gateway (text to 111) Backend: postfix -> procmail -> perl script that populates DB
  • 18. Five Interfaces: Pufftron Comm. Communication via Ethernet: WizNet100SR Daughterboard requires PoE RJ45 connector with magnetics Gets IP via DHCP Connects to hardcoded Server IP Streams serial from Next Steps: Microcontroller (AVR) to Wifi! (ZeroG) remote server (176 line of Perl) Server: Accepts multiple connections gets data (querystring format)
  • 26. Five Interfaces: Community Stories “A genuine community life does not organize itself in an enduring way purely spontaneously. It requires thought and planning ahead. The educator is responsible for a knowledge of individuals and for a knowledge of subject-matter that will enable activities to be selected which lend themselves to social organization … and in which the activities in which all participate are the chief carrier of control”. –John Dewey, Experience and Education, 1938
  • 32. Five Interfaces: Direct Action “Gardening … need not be taught either for the sake of preparing future gardeners, or as an agreeable way of passing time. It affords an avenue of approach to knowledge of the place and farming and horticulture have had in the history of the race and which they occupy in present social organization” –John Dewey Democracy and Education, 1916
  • 36. Engineering Perspective Power Source : Battery, wall wart, PoE, Solar Voltage regulation (Linear vs. Switching) Physical power connector Means of Remote Telemetry Wired: Ethernet, USB, Serial Wireless: Bluetooth, Zigbee, WiFi, Cellular Local Display LED's vs Screens Sensors Range, accuracy, precision Calibration Sensitivity Interfacing
  • 37. Power Initial Implementation: Linear Regulation HeatingPower = Current * Voltage Drop ex: Cell Modem 2A * (9-3.8)V =10.4W of heat Impractical for PoE at 48V ex: 2A * (48-3.8)V = 88.4W of heat!! Next version: Switching Regulator (MAX5090) More complicated implementation More supply noise 90+% efficient
  • 38. Five Virtues: Ambient Display Display Easy to read from a distance, but does not draw too much attention Matrix of LEDs requires M+N I/O lines for MxN LEDs Interrupt routines update LEDs