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" I saw a woman [on the news] crying in her flooded front room. I thought, if anything, you're making it worse love…"   Jimmy Carr
 
About me...
Headlines
Worcester ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Twitter:@flooduk
http://www.flickr.com/photos/ruthhb/4148858080/sizes/l/ LUCY FLICKR Creative Commons licensed
http://www.flickr.com/photos/eltman/633570065/sizes/l/ ELTMAN
http://www.flickr.com/photos/gluemoon/328432299/ GLUEMOON
http://www.flickr.com/photos/gluemoon/328432164/in/photostream/ GLUEMOON
Hylton Road – after 2008 1% per year chance of happening
Who lives in a house like this ? http://floods.firetree.net
 
 
One in six  houses in the UK is at risk from flooding... Environment Agency , June 2009
“ For every  £1 further we can spend, we would be able to save the country £6 in repair costs.” Mark Tinnion Regional Flood Risk Manager Environment Agency
The most-threatened region is the South East Environment Agency , June 2009
http://www.geography.org.uk/resources/flooding http://www.geography.org.uk/resources/2007floods/ http://geography.org.uk/resources/pakistanfloods/
Global Flooding Events
 
The Barker Crossing: Cockermouth Image by Mark Ollis
Family Jackson A tale of four generations
Celia and Alexy ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Location ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
The shop Grandfather Jack  & Aunt Vanessa
Overflow ,[object Object]
Escape ,[object Object]
Main Street ,[object Object]
Picture from “The Times” newspaper
At Vanessa’s house things were more serious – the garage
The car had floated up to the roof, crashed open the doors and headed off down river – it was later found under a lorry
Image sourced by Liz Smith from ‘The Independent’s website
The livelihood  ,[object Object]
The stock and office, destroyed
Insurance... ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Photographs by Jean Wilson Commentary by Celia Jackson Text by Mark Ollis, geographer, St Bees
Pakistan Monsoon Floods 2010
“ a slow motion tsunami” Ban Ki-Moon
 
Japanese Tsunami
Floods
http://www.shelterbox.org
Key Case Study
On Monday the 25 th  of June 2007, just after 6am, heavy rain started to fall across Yorkshire...
12 hours later, it was still raining...
6 am
8.30 am
2.00 pm
6.00 pm
With thanks to Tom Coulthard
Rivers broke their banks: the Don, the Sheaf, the Rother, the Ryton, the Hipper... Was this mainly a  fluvial  flooding event (from rivers) or a  pluvial  event (from rain) ?
Some areas had a month’s rainfall in an hour !
For information...
The wettest June on record Source: Met Office
What caused it ? ,[object Object],[object Object]
20 - 30 000 feet high Jet Stream: aircraft pilots use them for long haul flights... ‘Ribbon’ of wind – speeds of between 100 and 300 miles per hour Form where cold polar air meets warm tropical air. ‘Steer’ depressions What caused it ?
Polar Front Jet Stream Source: Metcheck
Why so much rain ?   ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Jet Stream again...
Why was this a hazard ? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Hazard Risk Equation ,[object Object],[object Object]
http://www.environment-agency.gov.uk/
Primary or Secondary ? Primary : Immediate – as a direct consequence of the hazard Secondary : Follows later – an indirect (but connected) consequence of the hazard.
 
Nadine lived in this caravan for almost 2 years....
Google Earth file – pulls in videos and images... Rotherham Investment and Development Office (RIDO)
 
Resilience
Notice anything ?
“ They’re called flood plains because they flood...” Philip Eden Royal Meteorological Society
 
Flood Resilient Home
The resilient Kings Arms
Why are floods not  natural  hazards ? Flickr  user: Chris Malcolm
Environment Agency
Let’s design an app for them....
1. Check your  insurance  cover, and where your policy is... There were 165 000 insurance claims after the floods.
2. Know how to turn off gas,  electricity and water. Flickr user: earthfromtheground, Amir. S
3. Prepare a flood kit of essential items: a ‘ready bag’ ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
4. Know who to contact and how  Flickr user: absolutwade
5. Think about what you can move now. 6. Think about what you would want to move to safety during a flood. Have a  flood plan
Flood Risk  App – now available...
Have a go yourself http://floodsim.com...
For the future ... ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
More emphasis on house-holders and businesses to take some responsibility for their own flood protection if they want insurers to keep providing cover.... Do a Google search for “flooding” and look at sponsored links...
http://livinggeography.blogspot.com
The 2007 floods in Hull Prof. Tom Coulthard Geography Department, University of Hull
 
 
Post 2001 (Humbercare) Station Pre 2001 Post 2001 Saltend N/A 22 East Hull  26 10 West Hull 32 8 Bransholme 5.4 5.4 Total(m 3 s -1 ) 63.4 45.4
What caused the 25 th  June 2007 floods? ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Flooding was largely at the ends of the sewer network
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],The immediate impact
People: ,[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Medium/long impacts: For Hull ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
Medium/long impacts for people: ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
1. Multiple Agencies involved in design and operation of system individual Landowners
2. No ‘Pluvial’ Flood Warning System ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],“ The Environment Agency provides flood warnings online 24 hours a day. From this page you can view warnings in force in each of our eight regions covering England and Wales. You can also search for your local area and its current warning status using the panel on the right. The information is updated every 15 minutes. “
3. Design limitations for urban drainage ,[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
[object Object],[object Object],[object Object],[object Object]
http://www.cabinetoffice.gov.uk/thepittreview/interim_report.aspx The Pitt Review Individuals Businesses

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Flooding in the UK: Causes, Impacts and Solutions

Editor's Notes

  1. Note the line of trees delineating the right bank and turbulent nature of a river at full capacity.
  2. Water begins to recede from the Jennings Brewery in the centre of Cockermouth.
  3. But this is not an exra-ordinary amount of rainfall…
  4. Wealth of people Technical ability of a country Education Age Rural Urban
  5. The sooner you can claim the better, as approved trades people can then start putting your house back in order...
  6. So its low lying, but it does have a system of flood defenses to stop flooding from the sea and from the river Hull