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Integrating analytical and digital archaeological data:
An ontological solution.
The Salamis terracotta statues case-study
S.Hermon, V.Vassallo, G.Sorrentino, U.Damnjanovic
Multidisciplinary research produces multitude types of data. A basic requirement of scientific integrity is to present research
outcomes along with raw data and its interpretative process. Data transparency is therefore a must in any scientific communication
of research. This can be achieved by providing access to such information through a semantic system relying on a domain
ontology through accepted metadata and paradata.
The integration and organization of information according to a rich,
cross-domain metadata and to a standard conceptual reference
model (CIDOC-CRM) helps establishing a multi-disciplinary research
infrastructure.
CASE-STUDY
A research on fragments of terracotta statues, discovered in the 19th century in Cyprus at Salamis-Toumba archaeological site
and ranging in date from the second half of the 7th century BC to the early 6th century BC.
Nowadays the fragments are dispersed across several museums in Europe.
BM – CyM2 BM – CyM1CyM1 – CyM2
3D comparative models
Images under UV light
3D Models
XRF spectra
FORS and colourimetry
Digital Microscopy
Cat. No. 76. From
Salamis – Toumba
Cat. No. 76 (Pl. XX:5),
fragmentary head from
Toumba, Cyprus Museum,
Inv. no. C111. Preserved
heighy: 13.2cm. The beard
is very similar to that of Cat.
No. 75. Black paint on
ridged eyelids and irises,
moustache and beard.
Painted triangle below lower
lip. Well-defined nostrils.
V.Karageorghis; The coroplastic art of ancient Cyprus; Vol III; 1993
Archaeological data
S4. Observation
O8.was
observed by
E22.Man _made_object
P45.consists of
E57. Material
E16.Mesuramet
E54. Dimension S9. Property Type
P43. is
dimension of
E58.Mesurament Unit
P91.has unit
P16.used
specific object
E54. Dimension
O8.observed
E22.Man _made_object
S9. Property Type
S15 Observable entityE53.Place
P59.is
located on
O16. observed value
E54.Dimension S9. Property Type
O9. observed
property type
P40. observed
dimension
P43 is
dimension of
On. use specific
parameters
P55. has current location
On. use specific
parameters
P46 is
composed of
E78. Collection
E18. Physical Thing
P46 is
composed of
D2. Digitization Process
L1. Digitized
D8. Digital Device
P16. was used for
D1. Digital Object
L11. had output
http://www.ariadne-infrastructure.euhttp://gravitate-project.eu
This research has been funded with support from the European Commission through the GRAVITATE and ARIADNE project. This work reflects the views
only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein.
Acknowledgments.
Authors would like to thank Karageorghis V, Moitinho de Almeida V., Gasanova S., Athanasiou E., Abate D. for their collaboration.

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Integrating analytical and digital archaeological data: An ontological solution. The Salamis terracotta statues case-study

  • 1. Integrating analytical and digital archaeological data: An ontological solution. The Salamis terracotta statues case-study S.Hermon, V.Vassallo, G.Sorrentino, U.Damnjanovic Multidisciplinary research produces multitude types of data. A basic requirement of scientific integrity is to present research outcomes along with raw data and its interpretative process. Data transparency is therefore a must in any scientific communication of research. This can be achieved by providing access to such information through a semantic system relying on a domain ontology through accepted metadata and paradata. The integration and organization of information according to a rich, cross-domain metadata and to a standard conceptual reference model (CIDOC-CRM) helps establishing a multi-disciplinary research infrastructure. CASE-STUDY A research on fragments of terracotta statues, discovered in the 19th century in Cyprus at Salamis-Toumba archaeological site and ranging in date from the second half of the 7th century BC to the early 6th century BC. Nowadays the fragments are dispersed across several museums in Europe. BM – CyM2 BM – CyM1CyM1 – CyM2 3D comparative models Images under UV light 3D Models XRF spectra FORS and colourimetry Digital Microscopy Cat. No. 76. From Salamis – Toumba Cat. No. 76 (Pl. XX:5), fragmentary head from Toumba, Cyprus Museum, Inv. no. C111. Preserved heighy: 13.2cm. The beard is very similar to that of Cat. No. 75. Black paint on ridged eyelids and irises, moustache and beard. Painted triangle below lower lip. Well-defined nostrils. V.Karageorghis; The coroplastic art of ancient Cyprus; Vol III; 1993 Archaeological data S4. Observation O8.was observed by E22.Man _made_object P45.consists of E57. Material E16.Mesuramet E54. Dimension S9. Property Type P43. is dimension of E58.Mesurament Unit P91.has unit P16.used specific object E54. Dimension O8.observed E22.Man _made_object S9. Property Type S15 Observable entityE53.Place P59.is located on O16. observed value E54.Dimension S9. Property Type O9. observed property type P40. observed dimension P43 is dimension of On. use specific parameters P55. has current location On. use specific parameters P46 is composed of E78. Collection E18. Physical Thing P46 is composed of D2. Digitization Process L1. Digitized D8. Digital Device P16. was used for D1. Digital Object L11. had output http://www.ariadne-infrastructure.euhttp://gravitate-project.eu This research has been funded with support from the European Commission through the GRAVITATE and ARIADNE project. This work reflects the views only of the authors, and the Commission cannot be held responsible for any use which may be made of the information contained therein. Acknowledgments. Authors would like to thank Karageorghis V, Moitinho de Almeida V., Gasanova S., Athanasiou E., Abate D. for their collaboration.