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© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 2
About this report
The 2017 U.S. Cross-Platform Future in Focus leverages several data sources unique to comScore:
The report is based primarily on behavioral measurement from comScore Media Metrix® Multi-Platform, which provides unduplicated reporting of
digital audiences across desktop computers, smartphones and tablets; comScore Mobile Metrix®, which provides unduplicated reporting of mobile
web and app audiences across both smartphones and tablets; and comScore Video Metrix® Multi-Platform, which provides a single, unduplicated
measure of digital video consumption across smartphones, tablets, desktops and over-the-top (OTT) devices. The report also includes survey-based
mobile data from comScore MobiLens®, search data from comScore qSearch™, online retail spending data from comScore e-Commerce
Measurement™, advertising measurement data from comScore validated Campaign Essentials™ (vCE®) and comScore Brand Survey Lift™
(BSL™), as well as cross-platform data from comScore Xmedia™, viewing data from comScore’s suite of TV and video-on-demand measurement
services and new connected home measurement via the comScore Total Home Panel™.
Important Definitions:
Total Digital: The combination of desktop and mobile.
Mobile: The combination of smartphone and tablet. When data is referring specifically to smartphones or tablets, it will be labeled accordingly.
Unique visitor: A person who visits an app or digital media property at least once over the course of a month.
Pay-TV: Subscription-based television services that are delivered via a traditional cable, telco or satellite service operator.
Digital Video Recorder (DVR): An electronic device used to record live television and watch later. Viewing via a DVR is often referred to as time-shifted recorded viewing.
Video-on-Demand (VOD): Refers to video content that is made available via the traditional cable, telco or satellite service operators for on-demand viewing, as opposed to the regularly
scheduled live TV viewing or time-shifted DVR viewing.
Over-the-Top (OTT): Refers to video content that is transmitted via the internet to one’s television set, instead of via the traditional cable, telco or satellite service operators.
For more information about subscribing to comScore services, please contact us at comscore.com/learnmore.
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 3
Table of Contents
Multi-Platform
Digital Media
Mobile
Social & Video Platforms
TV & Cross-Platform
Advertising
E-Commerce
Box Office
Key Takeaways
9
22
29
39
52
58
67
71
4
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary.© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 4
Multi-Platform
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 5
Smartphone usage has doubled in the past three years, and since
2014 it’s driven all of the growth in digital media time spent
Total digital media
usage is up 40%
since 2013, with
mobile – particularly
smartphones –
driving those gains.
The smartphone
has continued to
expand on its role in
digital, even in just
the last two years,
as desktop and
tablets have both
experienced modest
declines in
engagement during
this period.
Growth in Digital Media Time Spent in Minutes (MM)
Source: comScore Media Metrix Multi-Platform & Mobile Metrix, U.S., Dec 2013 - Dec 2016
505,591 551,184 500,173 463,814
441,693
646,324 787,541 878,654
123,661
197,446
160,767
156,199
0
200,000
400,000
600,000
800,000
1,000,000
1,200,000
1,400,000
1,600,000
Dec-2013 Dec-2014 Dec-2015 Dec-2016
TotalMinutes(MM)
Desktop Smartphone Tablet
+26%
vs. 2013
+99%
vs. 2013
-8%
vs. 2013
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 6
Mobile media usage surpassed the 1 trillion monthly minute milestone
in March 2016 and continues to rise
Mobile time spent
continues to
progress upward,
hitting a huge
milestone in
reaching an eye-
popping level of one
trillion minutes of
aggregate media
consumption per
month in 2016. This
is nearly double
what desktop
internet usage
accounted for at its
peak.
Total Minutes (Billions) Spent on Mobile
Source: comScore Mobile Metrix, U.S., Age 18+, Dec 2013 – Dec 2016
400
500
600
700
800
900
1,000
1,100
Dec-2013 Jun-2014 Dec-2014 Jun-2015 Dec-2015 Jun-2016 Dec-2016
TotalMinutes(Billions)
The average person
spent
2 hrs 51 min
per day on mobile
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 7
Mobile now represents almost 7 in 10 digital media minutes, and
smartphone apps alone account for half of all digital time spent
With desktop
engagement
faltering in recent
years, it has lost
share to mobile –
which now accounts
for 69% of digital
media time spent.
Mobile apps now
drive 60% of digital
time spent, and
smartphone apps
alone currently
account for a
majority of digital
media consumption.
Share of Digital Media Time Spent by Platform
Source: comScore Media Metrix Multi-Platform & Mobile Metrix, U.S., Total Audience, Dec 2013 – Dec 2016
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
55%
60%
65%
70%
75%
Dec-2013 Jun-2014 Dec-2014 Jun-2015 Dec-2015 Jun-2016 Dec-2016
Share of Digital Time Spent on MOBILE APP
Share of Digital Time Spent on MOBILE
31%
60%
Share of Digital Time Spent on DESKTOP
+16pts
+16pts
-16pts
44%
53%
47%
Share of Digital Time Spent on SMARTPHONE APP+16pts
35%
51%
69%
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 8
Nearly one in eight U.S. internet users are now mobile-only, with 18-
24 year-old women the highest skewing for this behavior
The mobile-only
internet user is an
emerging group
within the digital
media ecosystem.
Millennials are more
likely to rely
exclusively on their
mobile devices, with
the heaviest skews
occurring among
college-aged adults
and females.
Mobile-Only Share of Digital Audience by Age Segment
Source: comScore Media Metrix Multi-Platform, U.S., Age 18+, Dec 2016
11%
16%
12%12%
22%
14%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
Total Age 18+ Age 18-24 Age 25-34
Male Female
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary.© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 9
Digital Media
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 10
Google Chrome continues to widen its market share lead for desktop
browser activity, capturing a majority share of all page views in 2016
Google Chrome
gained three
percentage points of
the desktop browser
market in the 2nd
half of 2016, now
with more than 50%
of all page views.
Microsoft’s Edge
browser also saw
gains, eating into
the share of
Microsoft’s Internet
Explorer browser.
Share of Desktop Browser Activity
Source: comScore Custom Analytics, U.S., Total Audience
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
Jun-2016 Dec-2016
ShareofDesktopPageViews
Google Chrome
51%
Other
+3pts
+0pts
48%
Firefox-2pts14%
20% Internet Explorer-3pts 17%
Safari-0pts
Edge+2pts
10%
6%
2%
12%
10%
8%
2%
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 11
Microsoft’s search engine Bing has grown its desktop search market
share over the past year, but the market is for the most part stable
The desktop search
market has
stabilized in recent
years with share
shifts from year to
year tending to be
relatively modest.
Market leader
Google remained
stable, but #2 player
Microsoft Bing did
manage to grow its
share by more than
one percentage
point.
Desktop Explicit Core Search Share
Source: comScore qSearch, U.S., Q4 2016
64%
23%
12%
1% 1%
Google Sites
Microsoft Sites
Yahoo! Sites
Ask Network
AOL, Inc.
+1.4 pts
vs. year ago
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 12
Digital media audiences continue to grow on the back of mobile,
which is now 2x that of the average desktop audience
Over the past three
years, digital media
audiences of the
Top 1000 properties
have surged to an
average 16.8 million
visitors per month,
up 38% in the past
three years. All of
that growth has
been due to mobile,
which jumped 127%
in that time, and is
now 2x that of the
Top 1000 desktop
audience.
Growth in Top 1000 Digital Media Property Audiences
Source: comScore Media Metrix Multi-Platform, U.S., Dec 2013 – Dec 2016
0.0
2.0
4.0
6.0
8.0
10.0
12.0
14.0
16.0
18.0
20.0
Average#ofUniqueVisitorsbyPlatform(MM)
TOTAL DIGITAL
MOBILE
DESKTOP
8.1
12.3
5.6
6.3
16.8
12.7
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 13
Digital is delivering audiences at scale, but the number of newly
emerging large-scale media properties is flattening
While 2015 saw a
big jump in the
number of digital
media properties
reaching large
audiences of 20+
million (+34), 2016
saw much more
modest gains (+8).
Are we now nearing
a point of audience
maturity for digital
media properties?
Number of Digital Media Properties Reaching Unique Visitor Thresholds
Source: comScore Media Metrix Multi-Platform, U.S., Dec 2016 / Dec 2015 / Dec 2014
119
142 149
53
64 65
0
50
100
150
200
250
Dec-2014 Dec-2015 Dec-2016
NumberofDigitalMediaProperties
20-50 MM 50+ MM
+20%
+19%
+2%
+5%
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 14
For the Top 100 properties, incremental mobile audiences extend
their desktop audiences by a factor of 2.4x
Mobile audiences
continue to be an
important
contributor to total
digital audience.
This year mobile
helped boost the
audiences of the
Top 100 digital
media properties by
2.4x vs. desktop
alone, a multiple
that has grown
steadily in the past
few years.
Median Audience Sizes for the Top 100 Digital Media Properties
Source: comScore Media Metrix Multi-Platform, U.S., Dec 2013 - Dec 2016
45,180
50,462
56,780 57,690
28,382 29,214
25,762 24,053
0
10,000
20,000
30,000
40,000
50,000
60,000
70,000
Dec-2013 Dec-2014 Dec-2015 Dec-2016
UniqueVisitors(000)
Total Digital Desktop
2.2x
1.6x
1.7x
2.4x
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 15
Google Sites, Facebook and Yahoo Sites remain the top digital
media properties and the only ones with 200+ MM visitors
The average Top 10
digital media property
has 39% of its
audience visiting only
on mobile and 34%
visiting on both
mobile and desktop.
For five of the Top 10,
a majority of their
digital media
audiences are
mobile-only visitors,
highlighting the
importance of mobile
as a primary
touchpoint for many
large digital media
companies.
Top Digital Properties: Unique Visitors (MM) by Platform
Source: comScore Media Metrix Multi-Platform, U.S., Dec 2016
0 50 100 150 200 250 300
Google Sites
Facebook
Yahoo Sites
Microsoft Sites
Amazon Sites
Comcast NBCUniversal
CBS Interactive
AOL, Inc.
Apple Inc.
Time Inc. Network (U.S)
Desktop Only Multi-Platform Mobile Only
209 MM
206 MM
190 MM
189 MM
164 MM
163 MM
157 MM
153 MM
129 MM
247 MM
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 16
There were 21 digital media properties that reached at least 100
million U.S. visitors per month across 2016
After the big three,
the 2nd tier of digital
media properties
consists of some of
the most established
brands from the early
days of the internet
and a couple large
TV publishers that
have built a huge
following on digital
over the years. The
3rd tier consists of a
mix of legacy print
publishers, TV
networks, social
media sites and
others.
Digital Media Properties By Audience Tier
Source: comScore Media Metrix Multi-Platform, U.S., Jan 2016 – Dec 2016
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
Properties with 100-150 MM
Unique Visitors
Properties with 150-200 MM
Unique Visitors
Properties with 200-250 MM
Unique Visitors
Avg.MonthlyUniqueVisitors(MM)forFY
100-150 MM UVs
150-200 MM UVs
200-250 MM UVs
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 17
A major digital media trend in 2016 was growth in news consumption
as the U.S. presidential election captivated Americans’ attention
The U.S. presidential
election was the
biggest news story of
the year, and digital
news sites posted
strong gains over the
course of its 18-
month news cycle.
Interest reached its
apex in November, as
the general election
coverage resulted in
all-time highs in
readership for many
digital newspapers
and political news
destinations.
Newspapers and Political News Categories: Total Minutes (MM)
Source: comScore Media Metrix Multi-Platform, U.S., Nov 2013 - Dec 2016
0
1,000
2,000
3,000
4,000
5,000
6,000
7,000
8,000
9,000
Nov-2013
Dec-2013
Jan-2014
Feb-2014
Mar-2014
Apr-2014
May-2014
Jun-2014
Jul-2014
Aug-2014
Sep-2014
Oct-2014
Nov-2014
Dec-2014
Jan-2015
Feb-2015
Mar-2015
Apr-2015
May-2015
Jun-2015
Jul-2015
Aug-2015
Sep-2015
Oct-2015*
Nov-2015
Dec-2015
Jan-2016
Feb-2016
Mar-2016
Apr-2016
May-2016
Jun-2016
Jul-2016
Aug-2016
Sep-2016
Oct-2016
Nov-2016
Dec-2016
TotalMinutes(MM)
Newspaper Sites
Political News Sites
+19%
FY 2016 vs.
FY 2015
+122%
FY 2016 vs.
FY 2015
Presidential
Primary
Elections
General
Election
* Total Minutes for the Newspapers category in October 2015 was recalculated to remove the impact of overstated data for an individual mobile news app that had a substantial
impact on topline category time spent.
** Newspapers and Political News are two sub-categories within the broader News/Information category and are not fully inclusive of all news properties. There is also a small amount
of duplication between the two sub-categories.
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 18
Certain leading print and TV news brands saw huge digital audience
growth as consumers demanded election coverage
The New York Times,
Washington Post,
CNN and Fox News
were among the
news organizations
that had a huge year
in 2016 covering the
U.S. Presidential
Election. While traffic
peaked in October
and November – with
the NYT and WaPo
surpassing 100 MM
UVs for the first time
in their respective
histories – traffic was
elevated throughout
much of the year.
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
Avg.MonthlyUniqueVisitors(MM)forFY
FY 2015 FY 2016
Y/Y Digital Audience Growth of Select Leading Print and TV News Organizations
Based on Average Monthly Unique Visitors for Full Year
Source: comScore Media Metrix Multi-Platform, U.S., Full Year 2016 / Full Year 2015
+36% +40%
+20%
+35%
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 19
Facebook and Google own the Top 8 mobile apps and 10 of the Top
20, while Snapchat is the top app not owned by either company
Top 20 Mobile Apps by Unique Visitors (000) with Y/Y Growth
Source: comScore Mobile Metrix, U.S., Age 18+, December 2016
* “Apple Music,” as it appears in comScore’s monthly reporting, is referring to Apple’s native music app, which captures all music activity within that app,
including listening via the streaming service, radio service and users’ personally downloaded music libraries..
Facebook
Google
Everyone Else
155,726
136,853
130,548
114,791
101,951
90,129
89,480
89,447
82,098
79,634
73,321
64,685
62,647
53,930
52,971
45,995
43,337
39,493
37,889
33,426
Facebook
Facebook Messenger
YouTube
Google Search
Google Maps
Instagram
Gmail
Google Play
Snapchat
Pandora Radio
Amazon Mobile
Google Calendar
Apple Music
Apple Maps
Pinterest
Google Drive
Twitter
Netflix
Spotify
The Weather Channel
Y/Y %
Change
Google and
Facebook have
strong app portfolios
that account for a
high percentage of
the top-ranked
apps. The two
companies own the
top eight positions
on the list, while
Snapchat, Pandora
and Amazon are the
biggest apps from
outside that mix.
15%
25%
22%
40%
23%
36%
19%
9%
114%
3%
9%
N/A
0%
4%
11%
9%
0%
16%
34%
-15%
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 20
Many of the fastest growing apps are services that improve existing
real-world behaviors, such as hailing cabs and paying cash to friends
Apps like Waze, Uber
and Lyft are
improving the way we
get around; Tinder
makes dating easier;
Fitbit lets you to track
your personal fitness
metrics and Venmo
makes it simple to
digitally transfer
money to friends.
Bitmoji, the fastest
growing app of this
select group, enables
self-expression
through the use of
personal cartoon
avatars.
Fast Rising Apps – Unique Visitor Trend
Source: comScore Mobile Metrix, U.S., Age 18+, Dec 2014 – Dec 2016
0
5
10
15
20
Dec-2014 Mar-2015 Jun-2015 Sep-2015 Dec-2015 Mar-2016 Jun-2016 Sep-2016 Dec-2016
UniqueVisitors(MM)
Waze
Wish
Uber
letgo
Bitmoji
OfferUp
Tinder
GroupMe
Lyft
Flipp
Venmo
+246%
+443%
+166%
+5,210%*
% Change
vs. Dec 2014
+677%
+850%
+101%
+1,213%
+1,085%*
+336%
+260%
* letgo’s percent change figure represents its app audience growth from June 2015 to December 2016.
Bitmoji’s percent change figure represents its app audience growth from February 2015 to December 2016.
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 21
Pokémon GO was a mobile app phenomenon that quickly surged to
attract a huge audience but has since come back down to earth
Pokémon GO: Daily Unique Visitor Trend
Source: comScore Custom Analytics, U.S., Age 18+, Jul 2016 – Dec 2016
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
7/1
7/7
7/11
7/15
7/19
7/23
7/27
7/31
8/4
8/8
8/12
8/16
8/20
8/24
8/28
9/1
9/5
9/9
9/13
9/17
9/21
9/25
9/29
10/3
10/7
10/11
10/15
10/19
10/23
10/27
10/31
11/4
11/8
11/12
11/16
11/20
11/24
11/28
12/2
12/6
12/10
12/14
12/18
12/22
12/26
12/30
DailyUniqueVisitors(Millions)
60%
of Pokémon
Go’s users are
18-34 year-old
Millennials
Pokémon GO – a
location-based
augmented reality
game – launched on
July 6th, and in just a
matter of days it was
consistently capturing
more than 20 million
daily users. It peaked
at 28.5 million daily
users on July 13th
and, though
eventually tailing off,
provided an important
glimpse into the
potential of
augmented reality to
engage users.
28.5 Million
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary.© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 22
Mobile
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 23
U.S. smartphone penetration eclipsed 80% in 2016, but growth is
slowing as market adoption concludes its ‘late majority’ stage
Since the end of
2005, smartphone
penetration of the
mobile phone market
has grown from next
to nothing to 81%.
Just five years ago
that penetration
figure was roughly
half of what it is today
at 42%. The
remaining
uncaptured market is
mostly technology
laggards who don’t
necessarily have a
high likelihood of
ever making the
switch.
Smartphone Penetration of Mobile Phone Market
Source: comScore MobiLens, U.S., Age 13+, 3 Mo. Avg. Ending Dec 2005 - 3 Mo. Avg. Ending Dec 2016
2% 3% 6%
11%
17%
27%
42%
54%
65%
75%
79% 81%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
Dec
2005
Dec
2006
Dec
2007
Dec
2008
Dec
2009
Dec
2010
Dec
2011
Dec
2012
Dec
2013
Dec
2014
Dec
2015
Dec
2016
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 24
Smartphone penetration among Millennials is already near its
saturation point, while the oldest users still have room to grow
Smartphone Penetration by Age Segment
Source: comScore MobiLens, U.S., Age 18+, 3 Mo. Avg. Ending Dec 2016 / Dec 2015
79%
94% 93%
84%
58%
81%
94% 94%
86%
61%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Total: Age 18+ Age 18-24 Age 25-34 Age 35-54 Age 55+
Dec-2015 Dec-2016
Millennial
smartphone
penetration has been
relatively flat since
2015, which is
expected considering
it is already solidly
above 90%. The 55-
and-older segment
has the most room
for growth and
experienced the
biggest bump with a
3-point increase in
2016. Still, it will likely
be a slow climb to
reach 80 or 90%
penetration.
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 25
The U.S. market share for smartphone operating systems has
stabilized in recent years with Android #1 and iOS a strong #2
Smartphone OS
market share has
shifted immensely
from its early years,
but has remained
relatively stable
since 2013. It now
appears that the
most popular device
for accessing the
internet will be
dominated by two
major players’
software platforms
for the foreseeable
future.
Smartphone Platform Market Share: Long-Term Trend
Source: comScore MobiLens, U.S., Age 13+, 3 Mo. Avg. Ending Dec 2005 - 3 Mo. Avg. Ending Dec 2016
1% 5%
29%
47%
53% 51% 53% 53% 54%
9%
17%
25%
25%
30%
36% 42% 42% 43% 43%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
HP/Palm
Symbian
BlackBerry
Microsoft
iOS
Android
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 26
But Apple remains the largest smartphone OEM at 43%, with the
remaining share split about evenly between Samsung and all others
In the past three
years, the U.S.
market share for
smartphone original
equipment
manufacturers
(OEMs) has seen
minor growth from
Apple and Samsung
at the expense of
most others. Like
the smartphone
software market, the
OEM market is
maturing in the U.S.
* The months of April and May 2015 were calculated using their single month of data vs. the 3-month
average, due to an improved sample weighting methodology introduced in April.
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
Smartphone OEM Market Share: 3-Year Trend
Source: comScore MobiLens, U.S., Age 13+, 3 Mo. Avg. Ending Dec 2013 - 3 Mo. Avg. Ending Dec 2016
28%
43%
29%
32%
42%
26%
Apple
All Others
Samsung
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 27
iPhone owners were rapidly upgrading to the 6 models, until
September when the latest 7 models were introduced
Apple’s iPhone 3, 4,
and 5 models
collectively lost
nearly 42 million
users since 2014,
but more than made
that up by gaining
37 million new
iPhone 6 and 6 Plus
users, and another
16 million users of
its latest SE, 7 and
7 Plus models.
Trend of U.S. Apple iPhone Users (MM) by Device Family
Source: comScore MobiLens, U.S., Age 13+, 3 Mo. Avg. Ending Dec 2014 - 3 Mo. Avg. Ending Dec 2016
24.2
19.2 15.4 12.1 9.7 8.0 6.1 5.0 4.1
39.3
39.0
38.7
37.0
30.8
27.2
24.9
22.1
17.8
7.9 14.9 20.6
24.0
30.5
36.0
37.6
37.2
33.4
3.7
6.4 7.1 9.1 11.6 13.6 14.4
15.8
15.0
3.0
7.5
5.1
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
80
90
Dec-2014 Mar-2015 Jun-2015 Sep-2015 Dec-2015 Mar-2016 Jun-2016 Sep-2016 Dec-2016
AppleiPhoneUsers(MM)
Apple iPhone 7 Plus
Apple iPhone 7
Apple iPhone SE
Apple iPhone 6/6S Plus
Apple iPhone 6/6S
Apple iPhone 5/5S/5C
Apple iPhone 3G/4/4S
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 28
The smartphone market has transitioned heavily to large screen
models, which now outnumber small screen devices by 4x
More consumers
are adopting
smartphones with a
4.5” display or
greater, while tablet
ownership growth
has pulled back in
recent years. This
correlation could be
due to tablets and
larger screen
smartphones
sharing many of the
same use cases.
Device Ownership by Smartphone Screen Size and Tablet
Source: comScore MobiLens, U.S., Age 13+, 3 Mo. Avg. Ending Sep 2014 - 3 Mo. Avg. Ending Dec 2016
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
DeviceOwners(MM)
Tablet
<4.5”
4.5”+
* The months of April and May 2015 were calculated using their single month of data vs. the 3-month
average, due to an improved sample weighting methodology introduced in April.
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary.© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 29
Social &
Video Platforms
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 30
Share of Total Digital Time Spent by Content Category
Source: comScore Media Metrix Multi-Platform, U.S., Total Audience, December 2016
Social media and video viewing are the two most popular online
activities, together accounting for more than a third of all internet time
Social Media
20%
Multimedia
14%
Entertainment - Music
11%
Games
8%
Portals
5%
Retail
5%
Directories/Resources
4%
News/Information
3%
e-mail
3%
Search/Navigation
3%
Instant Messengers
2%
Photos
2%
Lifestyles
2%
Sports
2%
All Other
16% Social Media leads
all categories in
engagement,
accounting for 1 out
of 5 minutes spent
online. The next
largest categories
being Multimedia,
Music and Games
highlight that digital is
being increasingly
used for
entertainment – now
more so than ever
with the rise of mobile
and consumers’ need
to make use of their
“in-between” time.
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 31
The smartphone app is by far the most popular access point for social
media usage, with greater relative usage than the internet as a whole
The vast majority of
social media
consumption (70%)
occurs on mobile
apps, driven largely
by smartphones.
The smartphone
app is the dominant
social platform in
the U.S., accounting
for 60% of all social
media time spent,
which is 9
percentage points
greater than the
internet as a whole.
Share of Time Spent on Social Media vs. Total Internet Across Different Platforms
Source: comScore Media Metrix Multi-Platform & Mobile Metrix, U.S., Dec 2016
31%
21%
51%
60%
8%
6%
9%
10%
2%
2%
Total Internet
Social Media
Desktop Smartphone App Smartphone Web Tablet App Tablet Web
+9 pts for Social Media
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 32
Millennials use several social networks regularly, with Facebook
commanding the lead in both audience size and engagement
After Facebook,
Snapchat has the
highest engagement
per visitor among
Millennials, just
slightly ahead of
Instagram – which
is 2nd in terms of
penetration.
Millennials overall
have a more diverse
diet of social media
platforms they
engage with on a
regular basis.
Age 18-34 Digital Audience Penetration vs. Engagement of Leading Social Networks
Source: comScore Media Metrix Multi-Platform, U.S., Dec 2016
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
AverageMonthlyMinutesperVisitor
% Reach Among Age 18-34
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 33
The 35+ population also uses Facebook heavily, but doesn’t spread
its attention across other networks to the extent Millennials do
Age 35+ users show
a higher relative
preference for
Facebook in relation
to other social
media platforms.
They do have high
penetration among
several others
beyond Facebook,
but they don’t
engage with any
other platforms for
more than 100
minutes per month.
Age 35+ Digital Audience Penetration vs. Engagement of Leading Social Networks
Source: comScore Media Metrix Multi-Platform, U.S., Dec 2016
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100%
AverageMonthlyMinutesperVisitor
% Reach Among Age 35+
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 34
While Facebook’s users mirror the internet as a whole, Snapchat,
Instagram and Tumblr have a younger audience profile
Snapchat is the
youngest skewing
social network with
more than half of its
users between the
ages of 18-34. It’s
demographic
composition is now
much more diverse
in age than a year
ago, as adoption
among the 35+
population has
improved.
Age Demographic Composition % of Major Social Networks
Source: comScore Media Metrix Multi-Platform, U.S., Age 18+, Dec 2016
15.0
20.6
13.1
17.7 14.7
28.5
13.3
25.7
20.6
25.2
23.1
22.5
23.1
24.9
24.1
23.9
18.5
20.1
21.3
19.5 22.3
16.6
22.6
17.1
17.7
15.4
17.9
17.9 17.7
13.5
16.6
14.0
17.5
14.9
17.0 16.5 16.6
12.4
18.1
12.8
10.6
3.9 7.6 5.9 5.7 4.1 5.4 6.4
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Age 65+
Age 55-64
Age 45-54
Age 35-44
Age 25-34
Age 18-24
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 35
Snapchat has rapidly gained adoption among Millennials and now
attracts most 18-24 year-olds and almost half of 25-34 year-olds
Snapchat’s strength
among younger
demographics is
well-established and
is especially good at
reaching the
coveted Millennials
demographic. With
a firm grasp on the
college-age
segment, Snapchat
has made huge
gains in penetration
older Millennials as
it gains more
mainstream market
adoption.
Snapchat Smartphone App Penetration by Age
Source: comScore Mobile Metrix, U.S., Age 18+, Dec 2013 – Dec 2016
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
Dec-2013 Apr-2014 Aug-2014 Dec-2014 Apr-2015 Aug-2015 Dec-2015 Apr-2016 Aug-2016 Dec-2016
%Reach
Age 25-34
48%
12%
38%
Age 18-24
78%
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 36
Snapchat steadily climbed the app rankings to crack the Top 10 in
2016, as mobile video becomes a new communication medium
Snapchat’s
continued gains in
adoption has led to
a steady increase in
its rank among the
top smartphone
apps. November
2016 marked the
first month
Snapchat cracked
the Top 10, and it
followed that up by
jumping another
spot to #9 to close
out 2016.
17
18
17
15
14
13 13 13 12 12
11
10 9
0
2
4
6
8
10
12
14
16
18
20
Dec-2015 Mar-2016 Jun-2016 Sep-2016 Dec-2016
RankAmongSmartphoneApps
Snapchat Rank in Audience Penetration Among Smartphone Apps
Source: comScore Mobile Metrix, U.S., Age 18+, Dec 2015 - Dec 2016
Top 10
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 37
YouTube has also seen success with mobile video, with 7 out of 10
minutes of their viewing now happening on smartphones and tablets
YouTube Share of Time Spent by Digital Platform
Source: comScore Video Metrix Multi-Platform, U.S., December 2016
30%
70%
Mobile Desktop
YouTube, which was
originally launched
in the desktop era,
has seen usage
shift heavily to
mobile in recent
years, with more
than 2x as much
viewing on mobile
than on desktop.
This disparity is
even more
pronounced among
18-49 year-olds and
women.
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 38
YouTube: Engagement Metrics by Platform
Source: comScore Video Metrix Multi-Platform, U.S., December 2016
4.7
3.7
Desktop Mobile
355
847
Desktop Mobile
Average Monthly Minutes
per Viewer
Average Minutes
per Video View
Average Monthly Videos
Watched per Viewer
76
230
Desktop Mobile
Mobile YouTube viewing is shorter-form but much more frequent,
leading to 3x as many video views on mobile overall
Viewers tend to
watch longer videos
on desktop than on
mobile, but they
watch a lot more
videos overall on
mobile. The
portability and
accessibility of
mobile devices
allow for frequent
short-form video
viewing experiences
throughout the day.
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary.© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 39
TV &
Cross-Platform
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 40
Live viewing still dominates total TV time, but time-shifted viewing is
more prevalent with primetime content
Live TV still makes
up the bulk of TV
viewing hours, but
time-shifted viewing
on DVR accounts
for a significant
percentage of the
total viewing hours,
particularly for
primetime content.
Video-on-demand
(VOD) only
accounts for 1% of
TV viewing time.
Share of Total TV Viewing Time: Live, DVR & VOD
Source: comScore TV Essentials, U.S., FY 2016, Live +15 Day DVR; comScore State of VOD Trend Report
84.0%
74.7%
14.9%
24.6%
1.1% 0.8%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Total Viewing Primetime Content
ShareofTotalTVViewingTime
Video-on-Demand (VOD)
Digital Video Recorder (DVR)
Live TV
* Total TV viewing includes live TV, DVR and VOD, and does not include streaming via over-the-top (OTT) services.
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 41
There’s a wide variance in time-shifted TV viewing by genre, with
News and Sports content still skewing heavily toward live viewing
Not surprisingly, the
News and Sports
genres still see the
vast majority of
viewing time
happening live since
content relevance
declines quickly post-
event. Meanwhile,
Dramas have a much
higher percentage of
time-shifted viewing
since these programs
tend to have week-to-
week storylines that
viewers want to keep
current with, but don’t
always need to watch
on the day and time
they originally air.
Live TV and DVR Time Split by Genre
Source: comScore TV Essentials, U.S., FY 2016, Live +15 Day DVR
71%
75%
85%
85%
90%
90%
29%
25%
15%
15%
10%
10%
Drama
Reality
Comedy
Movies
News
Sports
Live TV DVR +15 Days
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 42
Time-shifted DVR usage is especially popular among genres with
dramatic, original programming
Genres with
ongoing storylines
that viewers follow
week-to-week, or
that require a full
episode’s worth of
attention, see more
time-shifted viewing.
This time-shifting
varies greatly even
within the Top 10,
with Thriller/Horror
seeing nearly 3x
more time-shifting
than Travel content.
Genres with Highest Percentage of Time-Shifted DVR Viewing
Source: comScore TV Essentials, U.S., FY 2016, +15 Day DVR
46%
34%
31%
29%
25%
25%
18%
17%
16%
16%
Thriller/Horror
Soap Opera
Action/Adventure
Drama
Reality
Science Fiction/Fantasy
Variety
Foreign Language
Documentary
Travel
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 43
Millennials and Gen Xers spend more time on digital media than
watching live TV, a sign of shifting media consumption dynamics
The younger
demographic
segments are more
likely to spend time
on their mobile
device and less likely
to spend time
watching live TV. In
fact, Millennials
already spend more
time on mobile than
they do watching live
TV. It should be
noted, however, that
younger viewers are
likely watching more
TV via OTT services
and time-shifted via
DVR and video-on-
demand (VOD).
Hours Spent on Platform by Demographics
Source: comScore Xmedia (Custom) and Media Metrix Multi-Platform, U.S., Q4 2016
19.1
26.6
37.0
6.9 8.9 6.8
23.1 18.5
9.6
0.0
5.0
10.0
15.0
20.0
25.0
30.0
35.0
40.0
Live TV Digital Live TV Digital Live TV Digital
TotalHours(Billions)
Live TV Desktop Mobile
Age 18-34 Age 35-54 Age 55+
* Time spent on desktop and mobile accounts for all content consumption on these devices (i.e. websites and apps),
not just digital video.
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 44
Nearly 1/3rd of the OTT audience is ‘cordless’ and doesn’t subscribe to
pay-TV, with half of those being ‘streaming only’ households
Cable
45.1%
Satellite
24.3%
Streaming +
Cordless Antenna
15.2%
Streaming Only
15.4%
Cordless
30.6%
Over-the-Top (OTT) Households by TV Service Type
Source: comScore Total Home Custom Reporting, U.S., December 2016
Although there are
many over-the-top
households who
use these services
as a replacement
for pay-TV, more
than two-thirds of
OTT households
use it as a
supplement to their
cable or satellite
service package.
Only 15% of OTT
households depend
solely on this
content for all of
their TV viewing.
* Households that use an antenna in addition to their cable or satellite services are included in those respective shares.
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 45
Live TV, DVR and OTT all have the same ‘primetime’ with viewing
peaking in the evening hours, though it’s most pronounced for DVR
The evening hours
are primetime for all
types of TV viewing.
DVR sees the
highest percentage
of consumption
during this time, as
viewers save their
favorite programs
for the most
convenient time to
watch – often that
window after dinner
and before bed. The
peak viewing hour
for all three is during
the 9 PM hour.
Household Share of TV Viewing Type by Daypart
Source: comScore TV Essentials & Total Home Custom Reporting, U.S., December 2016
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
10.0%
12.0%
14.0%
16.0%
18.0%
Live TV DVR +15 Over-the-Top (OTT)
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 46
Households with both TV and OTT still watch more than 5 hours of
live TV for every one hour spent watching OTT content
Ratio of Live TV Viewing Hours per Hour of OTT Viewing in HHs with Both Services
Source: comScore Single-Source (TV + OTT) Custom Reporting, U.S., December 2016
Among households
that watch both
traditional television
and OTT, live TV
still dominates total
viewing time. While
OTT has been
carving out more
viewing time in the
typical home, this
data suggests that
it’s supplemental
rather than primary
for homes with both
viewing options.0 1 2 3 4 5 6
Live TV
OTT
Viewing Hours
5 Hours & 28 Minutes
1 Hour
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 47
In combined viewing households, even the heaviest OTT viewers
consume more than twice as much live TV content as OTT
Over-the-Top (OTT) and Live TV Time Split Among HHs with Both Services
Source: comScore Single-Source (TV + OTT) Custom Reporting, U.S., December 2016
Among households
that watch
traditional TV and
OTT content, even
the heaviest OTT
households still
spend a lot more
time watching live
TV. Despite the
availability of more
‘on-demand’ content
than ever before,
viewers still have a
tendency to watch
what’s on.2%
14%
31%
98%
86%
69%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
Light OTT Viewers Medium OTT Viewers Heavy OTT Viewers
ShareofViewingHours
Live TV
OTT
Heavy OTT = Top 20% segment of OTT viewers by duration
Medium OTT = Top 20-50% segment of OTT viewers by duration
Bottom OTT = Bottom 50% segment of OTT viewers by duration
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 48
A variety of connected devices are now being used to watch OTT
content, with streaming boxes and sticks the most popular
37%
31%
27%
8%
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
Streaming Box/Stick Gaming Console Connected TV Internet Blu-ray Player
PenetrationofU.S.Wi-FiHHs
Connected Home Devices: Penetration of U.S. Wi-Fi Households
Source: comScore Connected Home, U.S., December 2016
Households have
several tech options
for streaming over-
the-top TV content
to their television
sets. Streaming
boxes/sticks, such
as Roku devices,
have the highest
household
penetration, but
gaming consoles
and “smart” TVs are
other popular
options.
.
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 49
Roku is the most popular box or stick for streaming video, but
Amazon, Google and Apple remain key players in this market
18%
12%
8%
5%
TV Streaming Boxes/Sticks: Penetration of U.S. Wi-Fi Households
Source: comScore Connected Home, U.S., December 2016
With streaming
boxes/sticks as the
most popular method
for streaming OTT
content, many of the
largest technology
companies are
battling to be the
platform-of-choice for
consumers’ living
rooms. Despite the
competition from
huge tech companies
with deep wallets,
Roku is currently the
market leader.
.
* Roku’s number includes Roku OS TVs, which account for a small percentage of its total penetration.
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 50
Netflix leads the major over-the-top streaming services in both
household penetration and viewing engagement
Netflix has the
highest household
penetration and
viewing time per
month among the
major OTT content
services. Hulu isn’t as
widely penetrated but
attracts comparable
viewing engagement
on a per-household
basis. YouTube and
Amazon are also in
the mix and have
solid positions in the
OTT market.
Selected Over-the-Top (OTT) Streaming Services by Wi-Fi Household Penetration & Engagement
Source: comScore OTT Intelligence, U.S., December 2016
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45%
Avg.MonthlyViewingHrs.perHH
Wi-Fi Household Penetration
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 51
Sling TV, a popular ‘skinny bundle’ option, has seen adoption
quickly accelerate in OTT households in the second half of 2016
Sling TV, which is a
less expensive, less
robust alternative to
cable, was being
used in nearly two
million households by
the end of 2016.
PlayStation Vue and
DirecTV Now are
similar services
offering live
streaming packages
of pay-TV channels,
in what will likely be
an increasingly
common trend to
attract cord-cutters
and cord-nevers.
Sling TV Household Reach (Millions)
Source: comScore OTT Intelligence, U.S., 3 Mo. Avg. Ending Jul 2016 - 3 Mo. Avg. Ending Dec 2016
0.7
1.0
1.2
1.5
1.7
1.9
0.0
0.2
0.4
0.6
0.8
1.0
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2.0
Jul-2016 Aug-2016 Sep-2016 Oct-2016 Nov-2016 Dec-2016
TotalHouseholds(Millions)
HHs watched 48 hours of
Sling TV,
the highest per-HH viewing
of any OTT service
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary.© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 52
Advertising
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 53
Nearly half of digital ad impressions can’t have an impact because
they’re not viewable or not delivered to a human
Nearly half of all
desktop ad
impressions are
unable to deliver an
advertising impact.
While most of these
non-viewable ads are
simply delivered to
parts of the web page
that are out of view, a
meaningful
percentage is being
delivered to bots and
other forms of invalid
traffic that is by
definition not
viewable to a human.
Percentage of Viewable Desktop Ad Impressions in U.S.
Source: comScore vCE Benchmarks, U.S., Q4 2016
54%40%
6%
Viewable
Non-viewable
Invalid Traffic (IVT)
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 54
Sophisticated IVT is the overwhelming majority of invalid ad traffic,
requiring advanced detection methods to combat this form of waste
Sophisticated IVT,
which according to
the Media Rating
Council (MRC)
includes “traffic
originating from
hijacked devices,
malware or
misappropriated
content,” accounts for
the vast majority of
invalid traffic.
Sophisticated
detection techniques
are therefore required
for advertisers to
mitigate the potential
for waste.
Invalid Traffic (IVT) by Type
Source: comScore vCE (Custom), U.S., December 2016
89%
11%
Sophisticated IVT
General IVT
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 55
Directly bought digital display and video ad inventory is more
viewable and has a lower incidence of invalid traffic
Percentage of Viewable Ad Impressions & Invalid Traffic (IVT) – Display vs. Video
Source: comScore vCE Benchmarks, U.S., Q4 2016
60%
70%
52%
47%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
Desktop Display Desktop Video
%ofAdImpressions
Direct Programmatic
% Viewable % Invalid Traffic
4%
5%
6%
11%
0%
2%
4%
6%
8%
10%
12%
Desktop Display Desktop Video
%ofAdImpressions
Direct ad buys and
display ads tend to
outperform
programmatic buys
and video ads,
respectively, when it
comes to appearing
in view and being
seen by humans.
Programmatic video
ads are the most
susceptible to low
rates of viewability
and high rates of
invalid traffic.
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 56
Invalid traffic levels have been stable for display ads, but the
problem is growing for higher-CPM video ads
U.S. Desktop Invalid Traffic Comparison: Display vs. Video Norms
Source: comScore vCE Benchmarks, U.S., 2016
5.8% 6.0% 6.2% 6.1%
8.5% 8.5%
9.3%
10.2%
0.0%
2.0%
4.0%
6.0%
8.0%
10.0%
12.0%
Q1 2016 Q2 2016 Q3 2016 Q4 2016
%ofInvalidTraffic
Display Video Given the higher
CPMs for video,
advertising on the
medium has
become
increasingly
susceptible to
invalid traffic. This
will continue to be a
challenge for the
industry,
underscoring the
importance of
sophisticated
detection
techniques.
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 57
Both desktop and mobile ads deliver branding effectiveness, but
mobile performs better – particularly at the bottom of the funnel
Mobile ads caused
point lifts up to 3x
greater than ads on
desktop across four
key brand metrics
and performed
especially strong in
middle and bottom-
funnel metrics, such
as favorability, intent
to buy and likelihood
to recommend. Less
ad clutter and
proximity to point of
purchase may be
driving better
effectiveness for
mobile ads.
Percentage Point Lift in Brand Metrics for Desktop and Mobile Ads
Source: comScore BSL and BSL Mobile Benchmarks, U.S., 2014 - 2016
Aided awareness
Favorability
Likelihood to recommend
Purchase Intent
1.3 2.6
1.3 2.9
1.5 2.8
1.3 4.0
Desktop Mobile
3.1x
desktop
1.9x
desktop
2.2x
desktop
2.0x
desktop
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary.© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 58
E-Commerce
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 59
By Q4 2016, total digital commerce had grown to account for more
than 1 out of every 6 discretionary retail dollars
Desktop & Mobile Digital Commerce Share of Corresponding Consumer Spending*
Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, comScore e-Commerce & m-Commerce Measurement, U.S., 2004 - 2016
0%
1%
2%
3%
4%
5%
6%
7%
8%
9%
10%
11%
12%
13%
14%
15%
16%
17%
18%
Digital Commerce Share (desktop + mobile)
e-Commerce Share (desktop)
*Note: e-Commerce share is shown as a percent of DOC’s Total Retail Sales excluding Food Service & Drinking, Food & Bev. Stores,
Motor Vehicles & Parts, Gasoline Stations and Health & Personal Care Stores.
15.0%
(Q4 ‘15)
13.5%
Q4 ‘16
17.0%
Q4 ‘16
12.5%
(Q4 ‘15)
Digital’s share of
consumer
discretionary
spending, which
peaks in seasonally
colder months,
reached an all-time
high in Q4 2016 at
17%. Digital
commerce share
appears to be
accelerating slightly
in recent years due
to the impact of
mobile.
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 60
Boosted by a growing share of mobile, total digital commerce
surpassed the $100 billion mark in Q4 2016 for the first time
While desktop
spending has
continued to grow
every year, mobile
is now driving much
of the growth and
contributing an
increasing share of
online discretionary
retail sales. Mobile
pushed digital
commerce to its
highest quarterly
total ever in Q4.
U.S. Quarterly Online Retail Spending by Platform
Source: comScore e-Commerce & m-Commerce Measurement, U.S., 2013 - 2016
$50.2 $49.8 $47.5
$63.1
$56.1 $54.8 $53.9
$72.1
$61.1 $59.8 $58.3
$76.9
$67.9 $69.9 $67.4
$86.6
$5.9 $4.7 $5.8
$8.3
$7.3 $6.9 $6.7
$10.7
$11.1 $11.1 $11.4
$15.6
$15.6
$17.3
$16.9
$22.7
$-
$20.0
$40.0
$60.0
$80.0
$100.0
$120.0
Q1
2013
Q2
2013
Q3
2013
Q4
2013
Q1
2014
Q2
2014
Q3
2014
Q4
2014
Q1
2015
Q2
2015
Q3
2015
Q4
2015
Q1
2016
Q2
2016
Q3
2016
Q4
2016
Billions($)
Desktop Mobile
$109.3
Billion
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 61
Mobile commerce growth rates far outpaced those of desktop
e-commerce and bricks-and-mortar in 2016
2016 was a strong
year for U.S.
discretionary retail,
with e-commerce
contributing some of
the strongest gains.
Mobile commerce,
which is still a
smaller market than
desktop and brick-
and-mortar, saw the
fastest growth rate
at 47% -- far
outpacing the two
other primary retail
channels.
Full Year 2016 Y/Y Retail Spending Growth by Channel
Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, comScore M-Commerce and E-Commerce Measurement, U.S., FY 2016 / FY 2015
+5%
+14%
+47%
+0%
+5%
+10%
+15%
+20%
+25%
+30%
+35%
+40%
+45%
+50%
Total Discretionary Retail e-Commerce m-Commerce
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 62
Mobile commerce continues to gain share of digital commerce,
surpassing the 20% mark in the second half of the year
M-commerce has
come a long way in
the past 6 years and
now contributes
about 1 in every 5
dollars spent via
digital commerce.
2016 saw a
continuation of the
platform’s gains in its
percent share of the
total market, as
consumers become
increasingly
comfortable
transacting on their
smartphones and
tablets.
Quarterly Trend in Mobile Commerce as a Share of Total Digital Commerce
Source: comScore M-Commerce and E-Commerce Measurement, U.S., Q2 2010 – Q4 2016
1.8%
2.4%
3.6%
5.8%
6.6%
8.8% 9.0% 9.3%
8.1%
9.8%
11.3%
10.5%
8.6%
10.8%
11.7%11.5%11.1%11.1%
13.0%
15.4%15.6%
16.4%
16.9%
18.6%
19.8%20.0%
20.8%
Q2
2010
Q3
2010
Q4
2010
Q1
2011
Q2
2011
Q3
2011
Q4
2011
Q1
2012
Q2
2012
Q3
2012
Q4
2012
Q1
2013
Q2
2013
Q3
2013
Q4
2013
Q1
2014
Q2
2014
Q3
2014
Q4
2014
Q1
2015
Q2
2015
Q3
2015
Q4
2015
Q1
2016
Q2
2016
Q3
2016
Q4
2016
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 63
However, in 2016, dollars still significantly lagged digital media time
spent on mobile, highlighting the mobile conversion challenge
Mobile accounted for
67% of time spent
shopping online, but
only 20% of digital
retail spend in 2016.
Factors such as
security concerns
and smaller screen
size continue to add
friction to mobile
purchases. While this
m-commerce
monetization gap will
narrow once mobile’s
share of time spent
stabilizes, the two
aren’t likely to ever
reach equilibrium.
2016 Share of Retail Time Spent vs. Spending by Platform
Source: comScore M-Commerce and E-Commerce Measurement, U.S., FY 2016
67%
20%
33%
80%
Time Spent Dollars Spent
Desktop
Mobile
47%
Gap
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 64
Several e-commerce product categories grew more than 20% in 2016,
led by Jewelry & Watches and Furniture & Appliances
Online retail grew
19% year-over-year
in 2016, with the
fastest growing
categories seeing
most of their gains on
mobile. The fact that
the top couple of
product categories by
growth contain more
expensive and
complicated items
shows that
consumers are
becoming more
comfortable making
these types of
purchases on their
smartphones and
tablets.
Y/Y % Change in Total Retail Digital Commerce Dollars by Category
Source: comScore E-Commerce and M-Commerce Measurement, U.S., FY 2016 vs. FY 2015
39%
26%
24%
24%
24%
24%
22%
21%
20%
19%
18%
17%
17%
16%
16%
15%
15%
14%
Jewelry & Watches
Furniture, Appliances & Equipment
Video Games, Consoles & Accessories
Flowers, Greetings & Misc Gifts
Event Tickets
Computer Software
Home & Garden
Music, Movies & Videos
Apparel & Accessories
Total Digital Commerce
Office Supplies
Consumer Packaged Goods
Sport & Fitness
Toys & Hobbies
Consumer Electronics
Digital Content & Subscriptions
Computers / Peripherals / PDAs
Books & Magazines
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 65
Apparel & Accessories is now the clear #1 product category online,
edging out Computer Hardware for the 2nd straight year
Computer Hardware
was the longtime #1
category in digital
commerce, but
Apparel &
Accessories has
emerged over the last
few years to establish
itself as the new #1.
Gains in mobile
commerce, along
with consumers’
increasing comfort
with online returns,
have helped boost
the category to new
heights.
Digital Commerce Sales by Category: Apparel & Accessories vs. Computer Hardware
Source: comScore E-Commerce & M-Commerce Measurement, U.S., Q1 2013 – Q4 2016
$8.4 $8.4
$7.1
$12.3
$9.9 $10.0
$8.4
$15.0
$12.4
$11.8
$10.1
$17.2
$14.0 $14.7
$12.9
$20.3
$9.2 $9.1
$9.9
$13.5
$10.2 $10.0
$11.3
$15.9
$11.1 $11.0
$11.8
$16.0
$12.5
$13.0
$13.6
$18.2
$0.0
$5.0
$10.0
$15.0
$20.0
$25.0
Q1
2013
Q2
2013
Q3
2013
Q4
2013
Q1
2014
Q2
2014
Q3
2014
Q4
2014
Q1
2015
Q2
2015
Q3
2015
Q4
2015
Q1
2016
Q2
2016
Q3
2016
Q4
2016
Billions($)
APPAREL & ACCESSORIES
COMPUTER HARDWARE
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 66
The 2016 holidays saw retail traffic peak on Black Friday and Cyber
Monday, with mobile outpacing desktop every day this season
Mobile accounted
for 62% of all online
retail visits this
holiday season and
outpaced desktop
every single day of
the season. Mobile
visits peaked on
Black Friday, while
desktop visits
peaked on Cyber
Monday, which saw
more overall retail
traffic than any
other day in 2016.
2016 Holiday Season: Digital Retail Visits (MM) by Platform
Source: comScore Custom Analytics, U.S., Nov 1 – Dec 31, 2016
0
200
400
600
800
1,000
1,200
11/1/2016 11/8/2016 11/15/2016 11/22/2016 11/29/2016 12/6/2016 12/13/2016 12/20/2016 12/27/2016
Visits(MM)
MOBILE
DESKTOP
TOTAL DIGITAL
Black Friday Cyber Monday
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary.© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 67
Box Office
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 68
Disney led all film studios in 2016 market share, taking in more than
a quarter of the box office dollars on the strength of its franchises
North America Box Office Market Share by Film Studio in 2016 vs. Year Ago
Source: comScore Box Office Essentials, North America, FY 2016 vs. FY 2015
22%
20%
14%
13%
9%
6%
6%
10%
Other
26%
17%
13%
12%
8%
8%
6%
10%
Other
2015 2016 Disney had a huge
2016 at the box
office, growing its
market share by 6
percentage points
from a year ago.
Warner Bros. and
Paramount also grew
their market shares,
while Universal
couldn’t quite match
its level of success
from 2015, boosted
by Jurassic World,
Furious 7 and
Minions. Overall, the
“Big Seven” major
studios took in more
than 90% of the 2016
box office dollars.
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 69
As was the case in
2015, the Top 10 in
2016 featured
mostly action
movies and
animated family-
friendly films, with
Disney distributing
four of the top five
films in 2016.
Impressively, Star
Wars: The Force
Awakens cracked
this past year’s Top
10 despite being
released in mid-
December 2015.
Finding Dory led the 2016 domestic box office as one of six Disney
films to rank in the Top 10
Top 10 Grossing Box Office Movies in 2016 ($ Millions)
Source: comScore Box Office Essentials, North America, Jan. 1 – Dec. 31, 2016
$486.3
$408.2
$408.1
$368.4
$364.0
$363.1
$341.3
$330.4
$325.1
$284.7
Finding Dory
Rogue One: A Star Wars Story*
Captain America: Civil War
Secret Life Of Pets, The
Jungle Book, The
Deadpool
Zootopia
Batman V Superman: Dawn Of Justice
Suicide Squad
Star Wars: The Force Awakens
* Rogue One was released on December 16, 2016, and therefore was only in theaters the last two weeks of the year.
Warner Bros.
20th Century Fox
Universal
Disney
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 70
As was the case last
year, 20th Century
Fox was home to two
of the biggest movies
in 2016 in terms of
total digital purchases
and rentals. As with
the top grossing box
office movies, action
films tended to be
most popular among
audiences, even on
the “small screen,”
but comedies and
sci-fi films also had
notable success this
year.
20th Century Fox had the top two digital movie rentals of 2016 with
Deadpool and The Martian
RANK TITLE STUDIO
1 Deadpool (2016) Fox
2 Martian, The (2015) Fox
3 Zootopia (2016) Disney
4 Star Wars: Episode VII - The Force Awakens (2015) Disney
5 Batman V Superman: Dawn Of Justice (2016) Warner
6 The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 2 (2015) Lionsgate
7 Revenant, The (2015) Fox
8 Captain America: Civil War (Theatrical) Disney
9 Daddy's Home (2015) Paramount
10 Suicide Squad (2016) Warner
11 Intern, The (2015) Warner
12 Big Short, The (2015) Paramount
13 Finding Dory (2016) Disney
14 13 Hours: The Secret Soldiers Of Benghazi (2016) Paramount
15 Bridge Of Spies (2015) Disney
16 Sicario (2015) Lionsgate
17 Star Trek Beyond (2016) Paramount
18 Hateful Eight, The Starz Entertainment
19 Central Intelligence (Unrated) (2016) Warner
20 X-Men: Apocalypse (2016) Fox
* Excludes NBC Universal and non-participating Independent distributors. EST revenue source: DEG
Top 20 Digital Movie Purchases & Rentals in 2016
Source: comScore Digital Download Essentials, U.S., Jan. 1 – Dec. 31, 2016
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary.© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 71
Key Takeaways
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 72
Key Themes for 2017
1 The Maturation of
Mobile 2 A Cross-Platform
Ecosystem Emerges
Today’s media environment is fragmented,
messy and complex. Siloed platforms,
varying ad formats, and disparate buying and
selling processes all add friction that inhibit
coordinated marketing strategies.
Issues of digital ad viewability and fraud only
add to the confusion, erode trust, and distract
from how advertising performance ought to
be measured.
Ad measurement is finally getting back to
basics with a return to the metrics that matter
– reach, frequency, impressions,
demographics – which are every bit as
relevant today as they have ever been. But
they are also getting more advanced, with the
ability to go deeper on audience descriptors
and tying to behavioral outcomes.
3 Advertising Gets Back
to the Basics
The U.S. smartphone market is nearing
saturation and the tablet market has flattened.
Advances in device technology are now
growing incrementally rather than by leaps
and bounds.
While mobile now dominates digital media
usage, consumption is beginning to stabilize
and the days of huge growth are over. Digital
media audiences are in the latter stages of a
multi-year boom.
Consumer usage trends always shift faster
than dollars, but now is the time for the
economics to catch-up with behavior. This will
be enabled by better measurement, improved
industry standards and less friction in running
mobile ad campaigns.
Digital media has gone cross-platform, and
more devices than ever before are being used
to access content inside the home.
Desktop and mobile media usage are
converging with traditional TV and OTT, as
consumers watch their favorite content through
any number of devices, including smart TVs,
streaming boxes and gaming consoles.
The cross-platform era will be defined by a
media-agnostic view of the consumer and
comparable metrics to facilitate efficient media
planning, buying and selling.
© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 73
© 2017 comScore, Inc.For info about the proprietary technology used in comScore products, refer to http://www.comscore.com/About-comScore/Patents
For more information
about comScore and its
measurement products,
please visit:
For more information about the report, please contact:
ANDREW LIPSMAN,
VP Marketing & Insights
ADAM LELLA,
Senior Marketing Insights Analyst
comscore.com/learnmore
alipsman@comscore.com
alella@comscore.com
comscore.com
@comscore comScore, Inc. comScore, Inc.

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comScore: Cross-Platform Future in Focus report (2017)

  • 1. For info about the proprietary technology used in comScore products, refer to http://comscore.com/About_comScore/Patents Will have new cover
  • 2. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 2 About this report The 2017 U.S. Cross-Platform Future in Focus leverages several data sources unique to comScore: The report is based primarily on behavioral measurement from comScore Media Metrix® Multi-Platform, which provides unduplicated reporting of digital audiences across desktop computers, smartphones and tablets; comScore Mobile Metrix®, which provides unduplicated reporting of mobile web and app audiences across both smartphones and tablets; and comScore Video Metrix® Multi-Platform, which provides a single, unduplicated measure of digital video consumption across smartphones, tablets, desktops and over-the-top (OTT) devices. The report also includes survey-based mobile data from comScore MobiLens®, search data from comScore qSearch™, online retail spending data from comScore e-Commerce Measurement™, advertising measurement data from comScore validated Campaign Essentials™ (vCE®) and comScore Brand Survey Lift™ (BSL™), as well as cross-platform data from comScore Xmedia™, viewing data from comScore’s suite of TV and video-on-demand measurement services and new connected home measurement via the comScore Total Home Panel™. Important Definitions: Total Digital: The combination of desktop and mobile. Mobile: The combination of smartphone and tablet. When data is referring specifically to smartphones or tablets, it will be labeled accordingly. Unique visitor: A person who visits an app or digital media property at least once over the course of a month. Pay-TV: Subscription-based television services that are delivered via a traditional cable, telco or satellite service operator. Digital Video Recorder (DVR): An electronic device used to record live television and watch later. Viewing via a DVR is often referred to as time-shifted recorded viewing. Video-on-Demand (VOD): Refers to video content that is made available via the traditional cable, telco or satellite service operators for on-demand viewing, as opposed to the regularly scheduled live TV viewing or time-shifted DVR viewing. Over-the-Top (OTT): Refers to video content that is transmitted via the internet to one’s television set, instead of via the traditional cable, telco or satellite service operators. For more information about subscribing to comScore services, please contact us at comscore.com/learnmore.
  • 3. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 3 Table of Contents Multi-Platform Digital Media Mobile Social & Video Platforms TV & Cross-Platform Advertising E-Commerce Box Office Key Takeaways 9 22 29 39 52 58 67 71 4
  • 4. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary.© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 4 Multi-Platform
  • 5. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 5 Smartphone usage has doubled in the past three years, and since 2014 it’s driven all of the growth in digital media time spent Total digital media usage is up 40% since 2013, with mobile – particularly smartphones – driving those gains. The smartphone has continued to expand on its role in digital, even in just the last two years, as desktop and tablets have both experienced modest declines in engagement during this period. Growth in Digital Media Time Spent in Minutes (MM) Source: comScore Media Metrix Multi-Platform & Mobile Metrix, U.S., Dec 2013 - Dec 2016 505,591 551,184 500,173 463,814 441,693 646,324 787,541 878,654 123,661 197,446 160,767 156,199 0 200,000 400,000 600,000 800,000 1,000,000 1,200,000 1,400,000 1,600,000 Dec-2013 Dec-2014 Dec-2015 Dec-2016 TotalMinutes(MM) Desktop Smartphone Tablet +26% vs. 2013 +99% vs. 2013 -8% vs. 2013
  • 6. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 6 Mobile media usage surpassed the 1 trillion monthly minute milestone in March 2016 and continues to rise Mobile time spent continues to progress upward, hitting a huge milestone in reaching an eye- popping level of one trillion minutes of aggregate media consumption per month in 2016. This is nearly double what desktop internet usage accounted for at its peak. Total Minutes (Billions) Spent on Mobile Source: comScore Mobile Metrix, U.S., Age 18+, Dec 2013 – Dec 2016 400 500 600 700 800 900 1,000 1,100 Dec-2013 Jun-2014 Dec-2014 Jun-2015 Dec-2015 Jun-2016 Dec-2016 TotalMinutes(Billions) The average person spent 2 hrs 51 min per day on mobile
  • 7. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 7 Mobile now represents almost 7 in 10 digital media minutes, and smartphone apps alone account for half of all digital time spent With desktop engagement faltering in recent years, it has lost share to mobile – which now accounts for 69% of digital media time spent. Mobile apps now drive 60% of digital time spent, and smartphone apps alone currently account for a majority of digital media consumption. Share of Digital Media Time Spent by Platform Source: comScore Media Metrix Multi-Platform & Mobile Metrix, U.S., Total Audience, Dec 2013 – Dec 2016 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50% 55% 60% 65% 70% 75% Dec-2013 Jun-2014 Dec-2014 Jun-2015 Dec-2015 Jun-2016 Dec-2016 Share of Digital Time Spent on MOBILE APP Share of Digital Time Spent on MOBILE 31% 60% Share of Digital Time Spent on DESKTOP +16pts +16pts -16pts 44% 53% 47% Share of Digital Time Spent on SMARTPHONE APP+16pts 35% 51% 69%
  • 8. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 8 Nearly one in eight U.S. internet users are now mobile-only, with 18- 24 year-old women the highest skewing for this behavior The mobile-only internet user is an emerging group within the digital media ecosystem. Millennials are more likely to rely exclusively on their mobile devices, with the heaviest skews occurring among college-aged adults and females. Mobile-Only Share of Digital Audience by Age Segment Source: comScore Media Metrix Multi-Platform, U.S., Age 18+, Dec 2016 11% 16% 12%12% 22% 14% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% Total Age 18+ Age 18-24 Age 25-34 Male Female
  • 9. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary.© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 9 Digital Media
  • 10. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 10 Google Chrome continues to widen its market share lead for desktop browser activity, capturing a majority share of all page views in 2016 Google Chrome gained three percentage points of the desktop browser market in the 2nd half of 2016, now with more than 50% of all page views. Microsoft’s Edge browser also saw gains, eating into the share of Microsoft’s Internet Explorer browser. Share of Desktop Browser Activity Source: comScore Custom Analytics, U.S., Total Audience 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% Jun-2016 Dec-2016 ShareofDesktopPageViews Google Chrome 51% Other +3pts +0pts 48% Firefox-2pts14% 20% Internet Explorer-3pts 17% Safari-0pts Edge+2pts 10% 6% 2% 12% 10% 8% 2%
  • 11. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 11 Microsoft’s search engine Bing has grown its desktop search market share over the past year, but the market is for the most part stable The desktop search market has stabilized in recent years with share shifts from year to year tending to be relatively modest. Market leader Google remained stable, but #2 player Microsoft Bing did manage to grow its share by more than one percentage point. Desktop Explicit Core Search Share Source: comScore qSearch, U.S., Q4 2016 64% 23% 12% 1% 1% Google Sites Microsoft Sites Yahoo! Sites Ask Network AOL, Inc. +1.4 pts vs. year ago
  • 12. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 12 Digital media audiences continue to grow on the back of mobile, which is now 2x that of the average desktop audience Over the past three years, digital media audiences of the Top 1000 properties have surged to an average 16.8 million visitors per month, up 38% in the past three years. All of that growth has been due to mobile, which jumped 127% in that time, and is now 2x that of the Top 1000 desktop audience. Growth in Top 1000 Digital Media Property Audiences Source: comScore Media Metrix Multi-Platform, U.S., Dec 2013 – Dec 2016 0.0 2.0 4.0 6.0 8.0 10.0 12.0 14.0 16.0 18.0 20.0 Average#ofUniqueVisitorsbyPlatform(MM) TOTAL DIGITAL MOBILE DESKTOP 8.1 12.3 5.6 6.3 16.8 12.7
  • 13. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 13 Digital is delivering audiences at scale, but the number of newly emerging large-scale media properties is flattening While 2015 saw a big jump in the number of digital media properties reaching large audiences of 20+ million (+34), 2016 saw much more modest gains (+8). Are we now nearing a point of audience maturity for digital media properties? Number of Digital Media Properties Reaching Unique Visitor Thresholds Source: comScore Media Metrix Multi-Platform, U.S., Dec 2016 / Dec 2015 / Dec 2014 119 142 149 53 64 65 0 50 100 150 200 250 Dec-2014 Dec-2015 Dec-2016 NumberofDigitalMediaProperties 20-50 MM 50+ MM +20% +19% +2% +5%
  • 14. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 14 For the Top 100 properties, incremental mobile audiences extend their desktop audiences by a factor of 2.4x Mobile audiences continue to be an important contributor to total digital audience. This year mobile helped boost the audiences of the Top 100 digital media properties by 2.4x vs. desktop alone, a multiple that has grown steadily in the past few years. Median Audience Sizes for the Top 100 Digital Media Properties Source: comScore Media Metrix Multi-Platform, U.S., Dec 2013 - Dec 2016 45,180 50,462 56,780 57,690 28,382 29,214 25,762 24,053 0 10,000 20,000 30,000 40,000 50,000 60,000 70,000 Dec-2013 Dec-2014 Dec-2015 Dec-2016 UniqueVisitors(000) Total Digital Desktop 2.2x 1.6x 1.7x 2.4x
  • 15. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 15 Google Sites, Facebook and Yahoo Sites remain the top digital media properties and the only ones with 200+ MM visitors The average Top 10 digital media property has 39% of its audience visiting only on mobile and 34% visiting on both mobile and desktop. For five of the Top 10, a majority of their digital media audiences are mobile-only visitors, highlighting the importance of mobile as a primary touchpoint for many large digital media companies. Top Digital Properties: Unique Visitors (MM) by Platform Source: comScore Media Metrix Multi-Platform, U.S., Dec 2016 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 Google Sites Facebook Yahoo Sites Microsoft Sites Amazon Sites Comcast NBCUniversal CBS Interactive AOL, Inc. Apple Inc. Time Inc. Network (U.S) Desktop Only Multi-Platform Mobile Only 209 MM 206 MM 190 MM 189 MM 164 MM 163 MM 157 MM 153 MM 129 MM 247 MM
  • 16. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 16 There were 21 digital media properties that reached at least 100 million U.S. visitors per month across 2016 After the big three, the 2nd tier of digital media properties consists of some of the most established brands from the early days of the internet and a couple large TV publishers that have built a huge following on digital over the years. The 3rd tier consists of a mix of legacy print publishers, TV networks, social media sites and others. Digital Media Properties By Audience Tier Source: comScore Media Metrix Multi-Platform, U.S., Jan 2016 – Dec 2016 0 50 100 150 200 250 300 Properties with 100-150 MM Unique Visitors Properties with 150-200 MM Unique Visitors Properties with 200-250 MM Unique Visitors Avg.MonthlyUniqueVisitors(MM)forFY 100-150 MM UVs 150-200 MM UVs 200-250 MM UVs
  • 17. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 17 A major digital media trend in 2016 was growth in news consumption as the U.S. presidential election captivated Americans’ attention The U.S. presidential election was the biggest news story of the year, and digital news sites posted strong gains over the course of its 18- month news cycle. Interest reached its apex in November, as the general election coverage resulted in all-time highs in readership for many digital newspapers and political news destinations. Newspapers and Political News Categories: Total Minutes (MM) Source: comScore Media Metrix Multi-Platform, U.S., Nov 2013 - Dec 2016 0 1,000 2,000 3,000 4,000 5,000 6,000 7,000 8,000 9,000 Nov-2013 Dec-2013 Jan-2014 Feb-2014 Mar-2014 Apr-2014 May-2014 Jun-2014 Jul-2014 Aug-2014 Sep-2014 Oct-2014 Nov-2014 Dec-2014 Jan-2015 Feb-2015 Mar-2015 Apr-2015 May-2015 Jun-2015 Jul-2015 Aug-2015 Sep-2015 Oct-2015* Nov-2015 Dec-2015 Jan-2016 Feb-2016 Mar-2016 Apr-2016 May-2016 Jun-2016 Jul-2016 Aug-2016 Sep-2016 Oct-2016 Nov-2016 Dec-2016 TotalMinutes(MM) Newspaper Sites Political News Sites +19% FY 2016 vs. FY 2015 +122% FY 2016 vs. FY 2015 Presidential Primary Elections General Election * Total Minutes for the Newspapers category in October 2015 was recalculated to remove the impact of overstated data for an individual mobile news app that had a substantial impact on topline category time spent. ** Newspapers and Political News are two sub-categories within the broader News/Information category and are not fully inclusive of all news properties. There is also a small amount of duplication between the two sub-categories.
  • 18. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 18 Certain leading print and TV news brands saw huge digital audience growth as consumers demanded election coverage The New York Times, Washington Post, CNN and Fox News were among the news organizations that had a huge year in 2016 covering the U.S. Presidential Election. While traffic peaked in October and November – with the NYT and WaPo surpassing 100 MM UVs for the first time in their respective histories – traffic was elevated throughout much of the year. 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 Avg.MonthlyUniqueVisitors(MM)forFY FY 2015 FY 2016 Y/Y Digital Audience Growth of Select Leading Print and TV News Organizations Based on Average Monthly Unique Visitors for Full Year Source: comScore Media Metrix Multi-Platform, U.S., Full Year 2016 / Full Year 2015 +36% +40% +20% +35%
  • 19. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 19 Facebook and Google own the Top 8 mobile apps and 10 of the Top 20, while Snapchat is the top app not owned by either company Top 20 Mobile Apps by Unique Visitors (000) with Y/Y Growth Source: comScore Mobile Metrix, U.S., Age 18+, December 2016 * “Apple Music,” as it appears in comScore’s monthly reporting, is referring to Apple’s native music app, which captures all music activity within that app, including listening via the streaming service, radio service and users’ personally downloaded music libraries.. Facebook Google Everyone Else 155,726 136,853 130,548 114,791 101,951 90,129 89,480 89,447 82,098 79,634 73,321 64,685 62,647 53,930 52,971 45,995 43,337 39,493 37,889 33,426 Facebook Facebook Messenger YouTube Google Search Google Maps Instagram Gmail Google Play Snapchat Pandora Radio Amazon Mobile Google Calendar Apple Music Apple Maps Pinterest Google Drive Twitter Netflix Spotify The Weather Channel Y/Y % Change Google and Facebook have strong app portfolios that account for a high percentage of the top-ranked apps. The two companies own the top eight positions on the list, while Snapchat, Pandora and Amazon are the biggest apps from outside that mix. 15% 25% 22% 40% 23% 36% 19% 9% 114% 3% 9% N/A 0% 4% 11% 9% 0% 16% 34% -15%
  • 20. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 20 Many of the fastest growing apps are services that improve existing real-world behaviors, such as hailing cabs and paying cash to friends Apps like Waze, Uber and Lyft are improving the way we get around; Tinder makes dating easier; Fitbit lets you to track your personal fitness metrics and Venmo makes it simple to digitally transfer money to friends. Bitmoji, the fastest growing app of this select group, enables self-expression through the use of personal cartoon avatars. Fast Rising Apps – Unique Visitor Trend Source: comScore Mobile Metrix, U.S., Age 18+, Dec 2014 – Dec 2016 0 5 10 15 20 Dec-2014 Mar-2015 Jun-2015 Sep-2015 Dec-2015 Mar-2016 Jun-2016 Sep-2016 Dec-2016 UniqueVisitors(MM) Waze Wish Uber letgo Bitmoji OfferUp Tinder GroupMe Lyft Flipp Venmo +246% +443% +166% +5,210%* % Change vs. Dec 2014 +677% +850% +101% +1,213% +1,085%* +336% +260% * letgo’s percent change figure represents its app audience growth from June 2015 to December 2016. Bitmoji’s percent change figure represents its app audience growth from February 2015 to December 2016.
  • 21. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 21 Pokémon GO was a mobile app phenomenon that quickly surged to attract a huge audience but has since come back down to earth Pokémon GO: Daily Unique Visitor Trend Source: comScore Custom Analytics, U.S., Age 18+, Jul 2016 – Dec 2016 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 7/1 7/7 7/11 7/15 7/19 7/23 7/27 7/31 8/4 8/8 8/12 8/16 8/20 8/24 8/28 9/1 9/5 9/9 9/13 9/17 9/21 9/25 9/29 10/3 10/7 10/11 10/15 10/19 10/23 10/27 10/31 11/4 11/8 11/12 11/16 11/20 11/24 11/28 12/2 12/6 12/10 12/14 12/18 12/22 12/26 12/30 DailyUniqueVisitors(Millions) 60% of Pokémon Go’s users are 18-34 year-old Millennials Pokémon GO – a location-based augmented reality game – launched on July 6th, and in just a matter of days it was consistently capturing more than 20 million daily users. It peaked at 28.5 million daily users on July 13th and, though eventually tailing off, provided an important glimpse into the potential of augmented reality to engage users. 28.5 Million
  • 22. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary.© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 22 Mobile
  • 23. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 23 U.S. smartphone penetration eclipsed 80% in 2016, but growth is slowing as market adoption concludes its ‘late majority’ stage Since the end of 2005, smartphone penetration of the mobile phone market has grown from next to nothing to 81%. Just five years ago that penetration figure was roughly half of what it is today at 42%. The remaining uncaptured market is mostly technology laggards who don’t necessarily have a high likelihood of ever making the switch. Smartphone Penetration of Mobile Phone Market Source: comScore MobiLens, U.S., Age 13+, 3 Mo. Avg. Ending Dec 2005 - 3 Mo. Avg. Ending Dec 2016 2% 3% 6% 11% 17% 27% 42% 54% 65% 75% 79% 81% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% Dec 2005 Dec 2006 Dec 2007 Dec 2008 Dec 2009 Dec 2010 Dec 2011 Dec 2012 Dec 2013 Dec 2014 Dec 2015 Dec 2016
  • 24. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 24 Smartphone penetration among Millennials is already near its saturation point, while the oldest users still have room to grow Smartphone Penetration by Age Segment Source: comScore MobiLens, U.S., Age 18+, 3 Mo. Avg. Ending Dec 2016 / Dec 2015 79% 94% 93% 84% 58% 81% 94% 94% 86% 61% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Total: Age 18+ Age 18-24 Age 25-34 Age 35-54 Age 55+ Dec-2015 Dec-2016 Millennial smartphone penetration has been relatively flat since 2015, which is expected considering it is already solidly above 90%. The 55- and-older segment has the most room for growth and experienced the biggest bump with a 3-point increase in 2016. Still, it will likely be a slow climb to reach 80 or 90% penetration.
  • 25. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 25 The U.S. market share for smartphone operating systems has stabilized in recent years with Android #1 and iOS a strong #2 Smartphone OS market share has shifted immensely from its early years, but has remained relatively stable since 2013. It now appears that the most popular device for accessing the internet will be dominated by two major players’ software platforms for the foreseeable future. Smartphone Platform Market Share: Long-Term Trend Source: comScore MobiLens, U.S., Age 13+, 3 Mo. Avg. Ending Dec 2005 - 3 Mo. Avg. Ending Dec 2016 1% 5% 29% 47% 53% 51% 53% 53% 54% 9% 17% 25% 25% 30% 36% 42% 42% 43% 43% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% HP/Palm Symbian BlackBerry Microsoft iOS Android
  • 26. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 26 But Apple remains the largest smartphone OEM at 43%, with the remaining share split about evenly between Samsung and all others In the past three years, the U.S. market share for smartphone original equipment manufacturers (OEMs) has seen minor growth from Apple and Samsung at the expense of most others. Like the smartphone software market, the OEM market is maturing in the U.S. * The months of April and May 2015 were calculated using their single month of data vs. the 3-month average, due to an improved sample weighting methodology introduced in April. 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% 50% Smartphone OEM Market Share: 3-Year Trend Source: comScore MobiLens, U.S., Age 13+, 3 Mo. Avg. Ending Dec 2013 - 3 Mo. Avg. Ending Dec 2016 28% 43% 29% 32% 42% 26% Apple All Others Samsung
  • 27. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 27 iPhone owners were rapidly upgrading to the 6 models, until September when the latest 7 models were introduced Apple’s iPhone 3, 4, and 5 models collectively lost nearly 42 million users since 2014, but more than made that up by gaining 37 million new iPhone 6 and 6 Plus users, and another 16 million users of its latest SE, 7 and 7 Plus models. Trend of U.S. Apple iPhone Users (MM) by Device Family Source: comScore MobiLens, U.S., Age 13+, 3 Mo. Avg. Ending Dec 2014 - 3 Mo. Avg. Ending Dec 2016 24.2 19.2 15.4 12.1 9.7 8.0 6.1 5.0 4.1 39.3 39.0 38.7 37.0 30.8 27.2 24.9 22.1 17.8 7.9 14.9 20.6 24.0 30.5 36.0 37.6 37.2 33.4 3.7 6.4 7.1 9.1 11.6 13.6 14.4 15.8 15.0 3.0 7.5 5.1 0 10 20 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 Dec-2014 Mar-2015 Jun-2015 Sep-2015 Dec-2015 Mar-2016 Jun-2016 Sep-2016 Dec-2016 AppleiPhoneUsers(MM) Apple iPhone 7 Plus Apple iPhone 7 Apple iPhone SE Apple iPhone 6/6S Plus Apple iPhone 6/6S Apple iPhone 5/5S/5C Apple iPhone 3G/4/4S
  • 28. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 28 The smartphone market has transitioned heavily to large screen models, which now outnumber small screen devices by 4x More consumers are adopting smartphones with a 4.5” display or greater, while tablet ownership growth has pulled back in recent years. This correlation could be due to tablets and larger screen smartphones sharing many of the same use cases. Device Ownership by Smartphone Screen Size and Tablet Source: comScore MobiLens, U.S., Age 13+, 3 Mo. Avg. Ending Sep 2014 - 3 Mo. Avg. Ending Dec 2016 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 DeviceOwners(MM) Tablet <4.5” 4.5”+ * The months of April and May 2015 were calculated using their single month of data vs. the 3-month average, due to an improved sample weighting methodology introduced in April.
  • 29. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary.© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 29 Social & Video Platforms
  • 30. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 30 Share of Total Digital Time Spent by Content Category Source: comScore Media Metrix Multi-Platform, U.S., Total Audience, December 2016 Social media and video viewing are the two most popular online activities, together accounting for more than a third of all internet time Social Media 20% Multimedia 14% Entertainment - Music 11% Games 8% Portals 5% Retail 5% Directories/Resources 4% News/Information 3% e-mail 3% Search/Navigation 3% Instant Messengers 2% Photos 2% Lifestyles 2% Sports 2% All Other 16% Social Media leads all categories in engagement, accounting for 1 out of 5 minutes spent online. The next largest categories being Multimedia, Music and Games highlight that digital is being increasingly used for entertainment – now more so than ever with the rise of mobile and consumers’ need to make use of their “in-between” time.
  • 31. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 31 The smartphone app is by far the most popular access point for social media usage, with greater relative usage than the internet as a whole The vast majority of social media consumption (70%) occurs on mobile apps, driven largely by smartphones. The smartphone app is the dominant social platform in the U.S., accounting for 60% of all social media time spent, which is 9 percentage points greater than the internet as a whole. Share of Time Spent on Social Media vs. Total Internet Across Different Platforms Source: comScore Media Metrix Multi-Platform & Mobile Metrix, U.S., Dec 2016 31% 21% 51% 60% 8% 6% 9% 10% 2% 2% Total Internet Social Media Desktop Smartphone App Smartphone Web Tablet App Tablet Web +9 pts for Social Media
  • 32. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 32 Millennials use several social networks regularly, with Facebook commanding the lead in both audience size and engagement After Facebook, Snapchat has the highest engagement per visitor among Millennials, just slightly ahead of Instagram – which is 2nd in terms of penetration. Millennials overall have a more diverse diet of social media platforms they engage with on a regular basis. Age 18-34 Digital Audience Penetration vs. Engagement of Leading Social Networks Source: comScore Media Metrix Multi-Platform, U.S., Dec 2016 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% AverageMonthlyMinutesperVisitor % Reach Among Age 18-34
  • 33. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 33 The 35+ population also uses Facebook heavily, but doesn’t spread its attention across other networks to the extent Millennials do Age 35+ users show a higher relative preference for Facebook in relation to other social media platforms. They do have high penetration among several others beyond Facebook, but they don’t engage with any other platforms for more than 100 minutes per month. Age 35+ Digital Audience Penetration vs. Engagement of Leading Social Networks Source: comScore Media Metrix Multi-Platform, U.S., Dec 2016 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% AverageMonthlyMinutesperVisitor % Reach Among Age 35+
  • 34. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 34 While Facebook’s users mirror the internet as a whole, Snapchat, Instagram and Tumblr have a younger audience profile Snapchat is the youngest skewing social network with more than half of its users between the ages of 18-34. It’s demographic composition is now much more diverse in age than a year ago, as adoption among the 35+ population has improved. Age Demographic Composition % of Major Social Networks Source: comScore Media Metrix Multi-Platform, U.S., Age 18+, Dec 2016 15.0 20.6 13.1 17.7 14.7 28.5 13.3 25.7 20.6 25.2 23.1 22.5 23.1 24.9 24.1 23.9 18.5 20.1 21.3 19.5 22.3 16.6 22.6 17.1 17.7 15.4 17.9 17.9 17.7 13.5 16.6 14.0 17.5 14.9 17.0 16.5 16.6 12.4 18.1 12.8 10.6 3.9 7.6 5.9 5.7 4.1 5.4 6.4 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Age 65+ Age 55-64 Age 45-54 Age 35-44 Age 25-34 Age 18-24
  • 35. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 35 Snapchat has rapidly gained adoption among Millennials and now attracts most 18-24 year-olds and almost half of 25-34 year-olds Snapchat’s strength among younger demographics is well-established and is especially good at reaching the coveted Millennials demographic. With a firm grasp on the college-age segment, Snapchat has made huge gains in penetration older Millennials as it gains more mainstream market adoption. Snapchat Smartphone App Penetration by Age Source: comScore Mobile Metrix, U.S., Age 18+, Dec 2013 – Dec 2016 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% Dec-2013 Apr-2014 Aug-2014 Dec-2014 Apr-2015 Aug-2015 Dec-2015 Apr-2016 Aug-2016 Dec-2016 %Reach Age 25-34 48% 12% 38% Age 18-24 78%
  • 36. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 36 Snapchat steadily climbed the app rankings to crack the Top 10 in 2016, as mobile video becomes a new communication medium Snapchat’s continued gains in adoption has led to a steady increase in its rank among the top smartphone apps. November 2016 marked the first month Snapchat cracked the Top 10, and it followed that up by jumping another spot to #9 to close out 2016. 17 18 17 15 14 13 13 13 12 12 11 10 9 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 Dec-2015 Mar-2016 Jun-2016 Sep-2016 Dec-2016 RankAmongSmartphoneApps Snapchat Rank in Audience Penetration Among Smartphone Apps Source: comScore Mobile Metrix, U.S., Age 18+, Dec 2015 - Dec 2016 Top 10
  • 37. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 37 YouTube has also seen success with mobile video, with 7 out of 10 minutes of their viewing now happening on smartphones and tablets YouTube Share of Time Spent by Digital Platform Source: comScore Video Metrix Multi-Platform, U.S., December 2016 30% 70% Mobile Desktop YouTube, which was originally launched in the desktop era, has seen usage shift heavily to mobile in recent years, with more than 2x as much viewing on mobile than on desktop. This disparity is even more pronounced among 18-49 year-olds and women.
  • 38. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 38 YouTube: Engagement Metrics by Platform Source: comScore Video Metrix Multi-Platform, U.S., December 2016 4.7 3.7 Desktop Mobile 355 847 Desktop Mobile Average Monthly Minutes per Viewer Average Minutes per Video View Average Monthly Videos Watched per Viewer 76 230 Desktop Mobile Mobile YouTube viewing is shorter-form but much more frequent, leading to 3x as many video views on mobile overall Viewers tend to watch longer videos on desktop than on mobile, but they watch a lot more videos overall on mobile. The portability and accessibility of mobile devices allow for frequent short-form video viewing experiences throughout the day.
  • 39. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary.© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 39 TV & Cross-Platform
  • 40. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 40 Live viewing still dominates total TV time, but time-shifted viewing is more prevalent with primetime content Live TV still makes up the bulk of TV viewing hours, but time-shifted viewing on DVR accounts for a significant percentage of the total viewing hours, particularly for primetime content. Video-on-demand (VOD) only accounts for 1% of TV viewing time. Share of Total TV Viewing Time: Live, DVR & VOD Source: comScore TV Essentials, U.S., FY 2016, Live +15 Day DVR; comScore State of VOD Trend Report 84.0% 74.7% 14.9% 24.6% 1.1% 0.8% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Total Viewing Primetime Content ShareofTotalTVViewingTime Video-on-Demand (VOD) Digital Video Recorder (DVR) Live TV * Total TV viewing includes live TV, DVR and VOD, and does not include streaming via over-the-top (OTT) services.
  • 41. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 41 There’s a wide variance in time-shifted TV viewing by genre, with News and Sports content still skewing heavily toward live viewing Not surprisingly, the News and Sports genres still see the vast majority of viewing time happening live since content relevance declines quickly post- event. Meanwhile, Dramas have a much higher percentage of time-shifted viewing since these programs tend to have week-to- week storylines that viewers want to keep current with, but don’t always need to watch on the day and time they originally air. Live TV and DVR Time Split by Genre Source: comScore TV Essentials, U.S., FY 2016, Live +15 Day DVR 71% 75% 85% 85% 90% 90% 29% 25% 15% 15% 10% 10% Drama Reality Comedy Movies News Sports Live TV DVR +15 Days
  • 42. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 42 Time-shifted DVR usage is especially popular among genres with dramatic, original programming Genres with ongoing storylines that viewers follow week-to-week, or that require a full episode’s worth of attention, see more time-shifted viewing. This time-shifting varies greatly even within the Top 10, with Thriller/Horror seeing nearly 3x more time-shifting than Travel content. Genres with Highest Percentage of Time-Shifted DVR Viewing Source: comScore TV Essentials, U.S., FY 2016, +15 Day DVR 46% 34% 31% 29% 25% 25% 18% 17% 16% 16% Thriller/Horror Soap Opera Action/Adventure Drama Reality Science Fiction/Fantasy Variety Foreign Language Documentary Travel
  • 43. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 43 Millennials and Gen Xers spend more time on digital media than watching live TV, a sign of shifting media consumption dynamics The younger demographic segments are more likely to spend time on their mobile device and less likely to spend time watching live TV. In fact, Millennials already spend more time on mobile than they do watching live TV. It should be noted, however, that younger viewers are likely watching more TV via OTT services and time-shifted via DVR and video-on- demand (VOD). Hours Spent on Platform by Demographics Source: comScore Xmedia (Custom) and Media Metrix Multi-Platform, U.S., Q4 2016 19.1 26.6 37.0 6.9 8.9 6.8 23.1 18.5 9.6 0.0 5.0 10.0 15.0 20.0 25.0 30.0 35.0 40.0 Live TV Digital Live TV Digital Live TV Digital TotalHours(Billions) Live TV Desktop Mobile Age 18-34 Age 35-54 Age 55+ * Time spent on desktop and mobile accounts for all content consumption on these devices (i.e. websites and apps), not just digital video.
  • 44. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 44 Nearly 1/3rd of the OTT audience is ‘cordless’ and doesn’t subscribe to pay-TV, with half of those being ‘streaming only’ households Cable 45.1% Satellite 24.3% Streaming + Cordless Antenna 15.2% Streaming Only 15.4% Cordless 30.6% Over-the-Top (OTT) Households by TV Service Type Source: comScore Total Home Custom Reporting, U.S., December 2016 Although there are many over-the-top households who use these services as a replacement for pay-TV, more than two-thirds of OTT households use it as a supplement to their cable or satellite service package. Only 15% of OTT households depend solely on this content for all of their TV viewing. * Households that use an antenna in addition to their cable or satellite services are included in those respective shares.
  • 45. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 45 Live TV, DVR and OTT all have the same ‘primetime’ with viewing peaking in the evening hours, though it’s most pronounced for DVR The evening hours are primetime for all types of TV viewing. DVR sees the highest percentage of consumption during this time, as viewers save their favorite programs for the most convenient time to watch – often that window after dinner and before bed. The peak viewing hour for all three is during the 9 PM hour. Household Share of TV Viewing Type by Daypart Source: comScore TV Essentials & Total Home Custom Reporting, U.S., December 2016 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 12.0% 14.0% 16.0% 18.0% Live TV DVR +15 Over-the-Top (OTT)
  • 46. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 46 Households with both TV and OTT still watch more than 5 hours of live TV for every one hour spent watching OTT content Ratio of Live TV Viewing Hours per Hour of OTT Viewing in HHs with Both Services Source: comScore Single-Source (TV + OTT) Custom Reporting, U.S., December 2016 Among households that watch both traditional television and OTT, live TV still dominates total viewing time. While OTT has been carving out more viewing time in the typical home, this data suggests that it’s supplemental rather than primary for homes with both viewing options.0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Live TV OTT Viewing Hours 5 Hours & 28 Minutes 1 Hour
  • 47. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 47 In combined viewing households, even the heaviest OTT viewers consume more than twice as much live TV content as OTT Over-the-Top (OTT) and Live TV Time Split Among HHs with Both Services Source: comScore Single-Source (TV + OTT) Custom Reporting, U.S., December 2016 Among households that watch traditional TV and OTT content, even the heaviest OTT households still spend a lot more time watching live TV. Despite the availability of more ‘on-demand’ content than ever before, viewers still have a tendency to watch what’s on.2% 14% 31% 98% 86% 69% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% 90% 100% Light OTT Viewers Medium OTT Viewers Heavy OTT Viewers ShareofViewingHours Live TV OTT Heavy OTT = Top 20% segment of OTT viewers by duration Medium OTT = Top 20-50% segment of OTT viewers by duration Bottom OTT = Bottom 50% segment of OTT viewers by duration
  • 48. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 48 A variety of connected devices are now being used to watch OTT content, with streaming boxes and sticks the most popular 37% 31% 27% 8% 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% Streaming Box/Stick Gaming Console Connected TV Internet Blu-ray Player PenetrationofU.S.Wi-FiHHs Connected Home Devices: Penetration of U.S. Wi-Fi Households Source: comScore Connected Home, U.S., December 2016 Households have several tech options for streaming over- the-top TV content to their television sets. Streaming boxes/sticks, such as Roku devices, have the highest household penetration, but gaming consoles and “smart” TVs are other popular options. .
  • 49. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 49 Roku is the most popular box or stick for streaming video, but Amazon, Google and Apple remain key players in this market 18% 12% 8% 5% TV Streaming Boxes/Sticks: Penetration of U.S. Wi-Fi Households Source: comScore Connected Home, U.S., December 2016 With streaming boxes/sticks as the most popular method for streaming OTT content, many of the largest technology companies are battling to be the platform-of-choice for consumers’ living rooms. Despite the competition from huge tech companies with deep wallets, Roku is currently the market leader. . * Roku’s number includes Roku OS TVs, which account for a small percentage of its total penetration.
  • 50. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 50 Netflix leads the major over-the-top streaming services in both household penetration and viewing engagement Netflix has the highest household penetration and viewing time per month among the major OTT content services. Hulu isn’t as widely penetrated but attracts comparable viewing engagement on a per-household basis. YouTube and Amazon are also in the mix and have solid positions in the OTT market. Selected Over-the-Top (OTT) Streaming Services by Wi-Fi Household Penetration & Engagement Source: comScore OTT Intelligence, U.S., December 2016 0 5 10 15 20 25 30 0% 5% 10% 15% 20% 25% 30% 35% 40% 45% Avg.MonthlyViewingHrs.perHH Wi-Fi Household Penetration
  • 51. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 51 Sling TV, a popular ‘skinny bundle’ option, has seen adoption quickly accelerate in OTT households in the second half of 2016 Sling TV, which is a less expensive, less robust alternative to cable, was being used in nearly two million households by the end of 2016. PlayStation Vue and DirecTV Now are similar services offering live streaming packages of pay-TV channels, in what will likely be an increasingly common trend to attract cord-cutters and cord-nevers. Sling TV Household Reach (Millions) Source: comScore OTT Intelligence, U.S., 3 Mo. Avg. Ending Jul 2016 - 3 Mo. Avg. Ending Dec 2016 0.7 1.0 1.2 1.5 1.7 1.9 0.0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1.0 1.2 1.4 1.6 1.8 2.0 Jul-2016 Aug-2016 Sep-2016 Oct-2016 Nov-2016 Dec-2016 TotalHouseholds(Millions) HHs watched 48 hours of Sling TV, the highest per-HH viewing of any OTT service
  • 52. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary.© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 52 Advertising
  • 53. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 53 Nearly half of digital ad impressions can’t have an impact because they’re not viewable or not delivered to a human Nearly half of all desktop ad impressions are unable to deliver an advertising impact. While most of these non-viewable ads are simply delivered to parts of the web page that are out of view, a meaningful percentage is being delivered to bots and other forms of invalid traffic that is by definition not viewable to a human. Percentage of Viewable Desktop Ad Impressions in U.S. Source: comScore vCE Benchmarks, U.S., Q4 2016 54%40% 6% Viewable Non-viewable Invalid Traffic (IVT)
  • 54. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 54 Sophisticated IVT is the overwhelming majority of invalid ad traffic, requiring advanced detection methods to combat this form of waste Sophisticated IVT, which according to the Media Rating Council (MRC) includes “traffic originating from hijacked devices, malware or misappropriated content,” accounts for the vast majority of invalid traffic. Sophisticated detection techniques are therefore required for advertisers to mitigate the potential for waste. Invalid Traffic (IVT) by Type Source: comScore vCE (Custom), U.S., December 2016 89% 11% Sophisticated IVT General IVT
  • 55. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 55 Directly bought digital display and video ad inventory is more viewable and has a lower incidence of invalid traffic Percentage of Viewable Ad Impressions & Invalid Traffic (IVT) – Display vs. Video Source: comScore vCE Benchmarks, U.S., Q4 2016 60% 70% 52% 47% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 60% 70% 80% Desktop Display Desktop Video %ofAdImpressions Direct Programmatic % Viewable % Invalid Traffic 4% 5% 6% 11% 0% 2% 4% 6% 8% 10% 12% Desktop Display Desktop Video %ofAdImpressions Direct ad buys and display ads tend to outperform programmatic buys and video ads, respectively, when it comes to appearing in view and being seen by humans. Programmatic video ads are the most susceptible to low rates of viewability and high rates of invalid traffic.
  • 56. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 56 Invalid traffic levels have been stable for display ads, but the problem is growing for higher-CPM video ads U.S. Desktop Invalid Traffic Comparison: Display vs. Video Norms Source: comScore vCE Benchmarks, U.S., 2016 5.8% 6.0% 6.2% 6.1% 8.5% 8.5% 9.3% 10.2% 0.0% 2.0% 4.0% 6.0% 8.0% 10.0% 12.0% Q1 2016 Q2 2016 Q3 2016 Q4 2016 %ofInvalidTraffic Display Video Given the higher CPMs for video, advertising on the medium has become increasingly susceptible to invalid traffic. This will continue to be a challenge for the industry, underscoring the importance of sophisticated detection techniques.
  • 57. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 57 Both desktop and mobile ads deliver branding effectiveness, but mobile performs better – particularly at the bottom of the funnel Mobile ads caused point lifts up to 3x greater than ads on desktop across four key brand metrics and performed especially strong in middle and bottom- funnel metrics, such as favorability, intent to buy and likelihood to recommend. Less ad clutter and proximity to point of purchase may be driving better effectiveness for mobile ads. Percentage Point Lift in Brand Metrics for Desktop and Mobile Ads Source: comScore BSL and BSL Mobile Benchmarks, U.S., 2014 - 2016 Aided awareness Favorability Likelihood to recommend Purchase Intent 1.3 2.6 1.3 2.9 1.5 2.8 1.3 4.0 Desktop Mobile 3.1x desktop 1.9x desktop 2.2x desktop 2.0x desktop
  • 58. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary.© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 58 E-Commerce
  • 59. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 59 By Q4 2016, total digital commerce had grown to account for more than 1 out of every 6 discretionary retail dollars Desktop & Mobile Digital Commerce Share of Corresponding Consumer Spending* Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, comScore e-Commerce & m-Commerce Measurement, U.S., 2004 - 2016 0% 1% 2% 3% 4% 5% 6% 7% 8% 9% 10% 11% 12% 13% 14% 15% 16% 17% 18% Digital Commerce Share (desktop + mobile) e-Commerce Share (desktop) *Note: e-Commerce share is shown as a percent of DOC’s Total Retail Sales excluding Food Service & Drinking, Food & Bev. Stores, Motor Vehicles & Parts, Gasoline Stations and Health & Personal Care Stores. 15.0% (Q4 ‘15) 13.5% Q4 ‘16 17.0% Q4 ‘16 12.5% (Q4 ‘15) Digital’s share of consumer discretionary spending, which peaks in seasonally colder months, reached an all-time high in Q4 2016 at 17%. Digital commerce share appears to be accelerating slightly in recent years due to the impact of mobile.
  • 60. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 60 Boosted by a growing share of mobile, total digital commerce surpassed the $100 billion mark in Q4 2016 for the first time While desktop spending has continued to grow every year, mobile is now driving much of the growth and contributing an increasing share of online discretionary retail sales. Mobile pushed digital commerce to its highest quarterly total ever in Q4. U.S. Quarterly Online Retail Spending by Platform Source: comScore e-Commerce & m-Commerce Measurement, U.S., 2013 - 2016 $50.2 $49.8 $47.5 $63.1 $56.1 $54.8 $53.9 $72.1 $61.1 $59.8 $58.3 $76.9 $67.9 $69.9 $67.4 $86.6 $5.9 $4.7 $5.8 $8.3 $7.3 $6.9 $6.7 $10.7 $11.1 $11.1 $11.4 $15.6 $15.6 $17.3 $16.9 $22.7 $- $20.0 $40.0 $60.0 $80.0 $100.0 $120.0 Q1 2013 Q2 2013 Q3 2013 Q4 2013 Q1 2014 Q2 2014 Q3 2014 Q4 2014 Q1 2015 Q2 2015 Q3 2015 Q4 2015 Q1 2016 Q2 2016 Q3 2016 Q4 2016 Billions($) Desktop Mobile $109.3 Billion
  • 61. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 61 Mobile commerce growth rates far outpaced those of desktop e-commerce and bricks-and-mortar in 2016 2016 was a strong year for U.S. discretionary retail, with e-commerce contributing some of the strongest gains. Mobile commerce, which is still a smaller market than desktop and brick- and-mortar, saw the fastest growth rate at 47% -- far outpacing the two other primary retail channels. Full Year 2016 Y/Y Retail Spending Growth by Channel Source: U.S. Dept. of Commerce, comScore M-Commerce and E-Commerce Measurement, U.S., FY 2016 / FY 2015 +5% +14% +47% +0% +5% +10% +15% +20% +25% +30% +35% +40% +45% +50% Total Discretionary Retail e-Commerce m-Commerce
  • 62. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 62 Mobile commerce continues to gain share of digital commerce, surpassing the 20% mark in the second half of the year M-commerce has come a long way in the past 6 years and now contributes about 1 in every 5 dollars spent via digital commerce. 2016 saw a continuation of the platform’s gains in its percent share of the total market, as consumers become increasingly comfortable transacting on their smartphones and tablets. Quarterly Trend in Mobile Commerce as a Share of Total Digital Commerce Source: comScore M-Commerce and E-Commerce Measurement, U.S., Q2 2010 – Q4 2016 1.8% 2.4% 3.6% 5.8% 6.6% 8.8% 9.0% 9.3% 8.1% 9.8% 11.3% 10.5% 8.6% 10.8% 11.7%11.5%11.1%11.1% 13.0% 15.4%15.6% 16.4% 16.9% 18.6% 19.8%20.0% 20.8% Q2 2010 Q3 2010 Q4 2010 Q1 2011 Q2 2011 Q3 2011 Q4 2011 Q1 2012 Q2 2012 Q3 2012 Q4 2012 Q1 2013 Q2 2013 Q3 2013 Q4 2013 Q1 2014 Q2 2014 Q3 2014 Q4 2014 Q1 2015 Q2 2015 Q3 2015 Q4 2015 Q1 2016 Q2 2016 Q3 2016 Q4 2016
  • 63. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 63 However, in 2016, dollars still significantly lagged digital media time spent on mobile, highlighting the mobile conversion challenge Mobile accounted for 67% of time spent shopping online, but only 20% of digital retail spend in 2016. Factors such as security concerns and smaller screen size continue to add friction to mobile purchases. While this m-commerce monetization gap will narrow once mobile’s share of time spent stabilizes, the two aren’t likely to ever reach equilibrium. 2016 Share of Retail Time Spent vs. Spending by Platform Source: comScore M-Commerce and E-Commerce Measurement, U.S., FY 2016 67% 20% 33% 80% Time Spent Dollars Spent Desktop Mobile 47% Gap
  • 64. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 64 Several e-commerce product categories grew more than 20% in 2016, led by Jewelry & Watches and Furniture & Appliances Online retail grew 19% year-over-year in 2016, with the fastest growing categories seeing most of their gains on mobile. The fact that the top couple of product categories by growth contain more expensive and complicated items shows that consumers are becoming more comfortable making these types of purchases on their smartphones and tablets. Y/Y % Change in Total Retail Digital Commerce Dollars by Category Source: comScore E-Commerce and M-Commerce Measurement, U.S., FY 2016 vs. FY 2015 39% 26% 24% 24% 24% 24% 22% 21% 20% 19% 18% 17% 17% 16% 16% 15% 15% 14% Jewelry & Watches Furniture, Appliances & Equipment Video Games, Consoles & Accessories Flowers, Greetings & Misc Gifts Event Tickets Computer Software Home & Garden Music, Movies & Videos Apparel & Accessories Total Digital Commerce Office Supplies Consumer Packaged Goods Sport & Fitness Toys & Hobbies Consumer Electronics Digital Content & Subscriptions Computers / Peripherals / PDAs Books & Magazines
  • 65. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 65 Apparel & Accessories is now the clear #1 product category online, edging out Computer Hardware for the 2nd straight year Computer Hardware was the longtime #1 category in digital commerce, but Apparel & Accessories has emerged over the last few years to establish itself as the new #1. Gains in mobile commerce, along with consumers’ increasing comfort with online returns, have helped boost the category to new heights. Digital Commerce Sales by Category: Apparel & Accessories vs. Computer Hardware Source: comScore E-Commerce & M-Commerce Measurement, U.S., Q1 2013 – Q4 2016 $8.4 $8.4 $7.1 $12.3 $9.9 $10.0 $8.4 $15.0 $12.4 $11.8 $10.1 $17.2 $14.0 $14.7 $12.9 $20.3 $9.2 $9.1 $9.9 $13.5 $10.2 $10.0 $11.3 $15.9 $11.1 $11.0 $11.8 $16.0 $12.5 $13.0 $13.6 $18.2 $0.0 $5.0 $10.0 $15.0 $20.0 $25.0 Q1 2013 Q2 2013 Q3 2013 Q4 2013 Q1 2014 Q2 2014 Q3 2014 Q4 2014 Q1 2015 Q2 2015 Q3 2015 Q4 2015 Q1 2016 Q2 2016 Q3 2016 Q4 2016 Billions($) APPAREL & ACCESSORIES COMPUTER HARDWARE
  • 66. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 66 The 2016 holidays saw retail traffic peak on Black Friday and Cyber Monday, with mobile outpacing desktop every day this season Mobile accounted for 62% of all online retail visits this holiday season and outpaced desktop every single day of the season. Mobile visits peaked on Black Friday, while desktop visits peaked on Cyber Monday, which saw more overall retail traffic than any other day in 2016. 2016 Holiday Season: Digital Retail Visits (MM) by Platform Source: comScore Custom Analytics, U.S., Nov 1 – Dec 31, 2016 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 11/1/2016 11/8/2016 11/15/2016 11/22/2016 11/29/2016 12/6/2016 12/13/2016 12/20/2016 12/27/2016 Visits(MM) MOBILE DESKTOP TOTAL DIGITAL Black Friday Cyber Monday
  • 67. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary.© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 67 Box Office
  • 68. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 68 Disney led all film studios in 2016 market share, taking in more than a quarter of the box office dollars on the strength of its franchises North America Box Office Market Share by Film Studio in 2016 vs. Year Ago Source: comScore Box Office Essentials, North America, FY 2016 vs. FY 2015 22% 20% 14% 13% 9% 6% 6% 10% Other 26% 17% 13% 12% 8% 8% 6% 10% Other 2015 2016 Disney had a huge 2016 at the box office, growing its market share by 6 percentage points from a year ago. Warner Bros. and Paramount also grew their market shares, while Universal couldn’t quite match its level of success from 2015, boosted by Jurassic World, Furious 7 and Minions. Overall, the “Big Seven” major studios took in more than 90% of the 2016 box office dollars.
  • 69. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 69 As was the case in 2015, the Top 10 in 2016 featured mostly action movies and animated family- friendly films, with Disney distributing four of the top five films in 2016. Impressively, Star Wars: The Force Awakens cracked this past year’s Top 10 despite being released in mid- December 2015. Finding Dory led the 2016 domestic box office as one of six Disney films to rank in the Top 10 Top 10 Grossing Box Office Movies in 2016 ($ Millions) Source: comScore Box Office Essentials, North America, Jan. 1 – Dec. 31, 2016 $486.3 $408.2 $408.1 $368.4 $364.0 $363.1 $341.3 $330.4 $325.1 $284.7 Finding Dory Rogue One: A Star Wars Story* Captain America: Civil War Secret Life Of Pets, The Jungle Book, The Deadpool Zootopia Batman V Superman: Dawn Of Justice Suicide Squad Star Wars: The Force Awakens * Rogue One was released on December 16, 2016, and therefore was only in theaters the last two weeks of the year. Warner Bros. 20th Century Fox Universal Disney
  • 70. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 70 As was the case last year, 20th Century Fox was home to two of the biggest movies in 2016 in terms of total digital purchases and rentals. As with the top grossing box office movies, action films tended to be most popular among audiences, even on the “small screen,” but comedies and sci-fi films also had notable success this year. 20th Century Fox had the top two digital movie rentals of 2016 with Deadpool and The Martian RANK TITLE STUDIO 1 Deadpool (2016) Fox 2 Martian, The (2015) Fox 3 Zootopia (2016) Disney 4 Star Wars: Episode VII - The Force Awakens (2015) Disney 5 Batman V Superman: Dawn Of Justice (2016) Warner 6 The Hunger Games: Mockingjay - Part 2 (2015) Lionsgate 7 Revenant, The (2015) Fox 8 Captain America: Civil War (Theatrical) Disney 9 Daddy's Home (2015) Paramount 10 Suicide Squad (2016) Warner 11 Intern, The (2015) Warner 12 Big Short, The (2015) Paramount 13 Finding Dory (2016) Disney 14 13 Hours: The Secret Soldiers Of Benghazi (2016) Paramount 15 Bridge Of Spies (2015) Disney 16 Sicario (2015) Lionsgate 17 Star Trek Beyond (2016) Paramount 18 Hateful Eight, The Starz Entertainment 19 Central Intelligence (Unrated) (2016) Warner 20 X-Men: Apocalypse (2016) Fox * Excludes NBC Universal and non-participating Independent distributors. EST revenue source: DEG Top 20 Digital Movie Purchases & Rentals in 2016 Source: comScore Digital Download Essentials, U.S., Jan. 1 – Dec. 31, 2016
  • 71. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary.© comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 71 Key Takeaways
  • 72. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 72 Key Themes for 2017 1 The Maturation of Mobile 2 A Cross-Platform Ecosystem Emerges Today’s media environment is fragmented, messy and complex. Siloed platforms, varying ad formats, and disparate buying and selling processes all add friction that inhibit coordinated marketing strategies. Issues of digital ad viewability and fraud only add to the confusion, erode trust, and distract from how advertising performance ought to be measured. Ad measurement is finally getting back to basics with a return to the metrics that matter – reach, frequency, impressions, demographics – which are every bit as relevant today as they have ever been. But they are also getting more advanced, with the ability to go deeper on audience descriptors and tying to behavioral outcomes. 3 Advertising Gets Back to the Basics The U.S. smartphone market is nearing saturation and the tablet market has flattened. Advances in device technology are now growing incrementally rather than by leaps and bounds. While mobile now dominates digital media usage, consumption is beginning to stabilize and the days of huge growth are over. Digital media audiences are in the latter stages of a multi-year boom. Consumer usage trends always shift faster than dollars, but now is the time for the economics to catch-up with behavior. This will be enabled by better measurement, improved industry standards and less friction in running mobile ad campaigns. Digital media has gone cross-platform, and more devices than ever before are being used to access content inside the home. Desktop and mobile media usage are converging with traditional TV and OTT, as consumers watch their favorite content through any number of devices, including smart TVs, streaming boxes and gaming consoles. The cross-platform era will be defined by a media-agnostic view of the consumer and comparable metrics to facilitate efficient media planning, buying and selling.
  • 73. © comScore, Inc. Proprietary. 73 © 2017 comScore, Inc.For info about the proprietary technology used in comScore products, refer to http://www.comscore.com/About-comScore/Patents For more information about comScore and its measurement products, please visit: For more information about the report, please contact: ANDREW LIPSMAN, VP Marketing & Insights ADAM LELLA, Senior Marketing Insights Analyst comscore.com/learnmore alipsman@comscore.com alella@comscore.com comscore.com @comscore comScore, Inc. comScore, Inc.