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XJ                                                                                                                                          AUDIO SYSTEMS                8F - 1



                                                                AUDIO SYSTEMS
                                                                                        CONTENTS

                                                                                            page                                                                           page

GENERAL INFORMATION                                                                                      AUDIO SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .            2
  INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . .            ............. 1                                          RADIO FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE . . . . . . .                              7
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION                                                                                RADIO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   4
  ANTENNA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   2    SPEAKER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       5
  IGNITION-OFF DRAW FUSE . .                    .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   1   REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
  RADIO NOISE SUPPRESSION .                     .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   2    AMPLIFIER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        8
  RADIO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   1    ANTENNA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .         10
  SPEAKER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   .   1    RADIO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .    7
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING                                                                                    SOUND BAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .           10
  ANTENNA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .       ............. 6                                          SPEAKER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .        8

GENERAL INFORMATION                                                                                     IGNITION-OFF DRAW FUSE
                                                                                                           All vehicles are equipped with an Ignition-Off
INTRODUCTION                                                                                            Draw (IOD) fuse that is removed when the vehicle is
   Following are general descriptions of the major                                                      shipped from the factory. This fuse feeds various
components used in both the standard and optional                                                       accessories that require battery current when the
factory-installed audio systems. Refer to 8W-47 Audio                                                   ignition switch is in the Off position, including the
System in Group 8W - Wiring Diagrams for complete                                                       clock and radio station preset memory functions. The
circuit descriptions and diagrams.                                                                      fuse is removed to prevent battery discharge during
                                                                                                        vehicle storage.
NOTE: This group covers both Left-Hand Drive                                                               When removing or installing the IOD fuse, it is
(LHD) and Right-Hand Drive (RHD) versions of this                                                       important that the ignition switch be in the Off posi-
model. Whenever required and feasible, the RHD                                                          tion. Failure to place the ignition switch in the Off
versions of affected vehicle components have been                                                       position can cause the radio display to become scram-
constructed as mirror-image of the LHD versions.                                                        bled when the IOD fuse is removed and replaced.
While most of the illustrations used in this group                                                      Removing and replacing the IOD fuse again, with the
represent only the LHD version, the diagnostic and                                                      ignition switch in the Off position, will correct the
service procedures outlined can generally be                                                            scrambled display condition.
applied to either version. Exceptions to this rule                                                         The IOD fuse should be checked if the radio station
have been clearly identified as LHD or RHD, if a                                                        preset memory or clock functions are erratic or inop-
special illustration or procedure is required.                                                          erative. The IOD fuse is located in the Power Distri-
                                                                                                        bution Center (PDC). Refer to the PDC label for IOD
                                                                                                        fuse identification and location.
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION
                                                                                                        SPEAKER
RADIO                                                                                                     The standard equipment speaker system includes
  Available factory-installed radio receivers for this                                                  two 13.3 centimeter (5.25 inch) diameter full-range
model include an AM/FM (RAL sales code), an                                                             speakers. Each speaker is mounted to the front lower
AM/FM/cassette (RAS sales code), and an AM/FM/                                                          inner door panel behind the door trim panel.
CD/cassette/3-band graphic equalizer (RAZ sales                                                           The sound bar option adds two 13.3 centimeter
code). All factory-installed radio receivers are stereo                                                 (5.25 inch) diameter full-range speakers to the stan-
Electronically Tuned Radios (ETR) and include an                                                        dard speaker system, for a total of four speakers.
electronic digital clock function.                                                                      Each of the additional speakers is mounted behind a
  For more information on radio features, setting                                                       grille located on the outboard ends of the sound bar,
procedures, and control functions refer to the owner’s                                                  which is located on the headliner just forward of the
manual in the vehicle glove box.                                                                        upper liftgate opening reinforcement near the rear of
                                                                                                        the vehicle cargo area.
8F - 2    AUDIO SYSTEMS                                                                                       XJ
DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION (Continued)
   The premium speaker option upgrades all of the             In addition, if the source of RFI or EMI noise is
speakers to Infinity models, and includes a 100 watt       identified as a component on the vehicle (i.e., gener-
Infinity amplifier. Each front door has two separate       ator, blower motor, etc.), the ground path for that
Infinity speakers: a woofer mounted low in the door,       component should be checked. If excessive resistance
and a tweeter mounted behind the door flag trim            is found in that circuit, repair that circuit as
panel. Infinity coaxial speakers are mounted in the        required before considering any component replace-
sound bar. The Infinity amplifier is mounted to the        ment.
floor pan under the left rear seat cushion.                   If the source of the noise is identified as two-way
                                                           mobile radio or telephone equipment, check the
ANTENNA                                                    equipment installation for the following:
   All models use a fixed-length stainless steel rod-         • Power connections should be made directly to
type antenna mast, installed at the right front fender     the battery, and fused as closely to the battery as
of the vehicle. The antenna mast is connected to the       possible.
center wire of the coaxial antenna cable, and is not          • The antenna should be mounted on the roof or
grounded to any part of the vehicle.                       toward the rear of the vehicle. Remember that mag-
   To eliminate static, the antenna base must have a       netic antenna mounts on the roof panel can adversely
good ground. The coaxial antenna cable shield (the         affect the operation of an overhead console compass,
outer wire mesh of the cable) is grounded to the           if the vehicle is so equipped.
antenna base and the radio chassis.                           • The antenna cable should be fully shielded coax-
   The antenna coaxial cable has an additional dis-        ial cable, should be as short as is practical, and
connect, located near the right cowl side panel            should be routed away from the factory-installed
behind the instrument panel. This additional discon-       vehicle wire harnesses whenever possible.
nect allows the instrument panel assembly to be               • The antenna and cable must be carefully
removed and installed without removing the radio.          matched to ensure a low Standing Wave Ratio
   The factory-installed Electronically Tuned Radios       (SWR).
(ETRs) automatically compensate for radio antenna             Fleet vehicles are available with an extra-cost RFI-
trim. Therefore, no antenna trimmer adjustment is          suppressed Powertrain Control Module (PCM). This
required or possible when replacing the receiver or        unit reduces interference generated by the PCM on
the antenna.                                               some radio frequencies used in two-way radio com-
                                                           munications. However, this unit will not resolve com-
RADIO NOISE SUPPRESSION                                    plaints of RFI in the commercial AM or FM radio
  Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) and Electro-          frequency ranges.
Magnetic Interference (EMI) noise suppression is
accomplished primarily through circuitry internal to
the radio receivers. These internal suppression            DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING
devices are only serviced as part of the radio receiver.
  External suppression devices that are serviced, and      AUDIO SYSTEM
should be checked in the case of RFI or EMI noise
                                                           WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR-
complaints, include the following:
                                                           BAGS, REFER TO GROUP 8M - PASSIVE
  • Radio antenna base ground
                                                           RESTRAINT SYSTEMS BEFORE ATTEMPTING ANY
  • Radio chassis ground wire, strap, or bracket
                                                           STEERING WHEEL, STEERING COLUMN, OR
  • Engine-to-body ground strap (if the vehicle is so
                                                           INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS OR
equipped)
                                                           SERVICE. FAILURE TO TAKE THE PROPER PRE-
  • Cab-to-bed ground strap (if the vehicle is so
                                                           CAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN ACCIDENTAL AIR-
equipped)
                                                           BAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL
  • Heater core ground strap (if the vehicle is so
                                                           INJURY.
equipped)
  • Resistor-type spark plugs
  • Radio suppression-type secondary ignition wir-
ing.
XJ                                                                AUDIO SYSTEMS          8F - 3
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)
                           AUDIO SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS

            CONDITION                POSSIBLE CAUSE                 CORRECTION
NO AUDIO.                 1.   Fuse faulty.              1. Check radio fuses in fuseblock
                          2.   Radio connector faulty.   module. Replace fuses, if required.
                          3.   Wiring faulty.            2. Check for loose or corroded radio
                          4.   Ground faulty.            connector. Repair, if required.
                          5.   Radio faulty.             3. Check for battery voltage at radio
                          6.   Speakers faulty.          connector. Repair wiring, if required.
                                                         4. Check for continuity between
                                                         radio chassis and a known good
                                                         ground. There should be continuity.
                                                         Repair ground, if required.
                                                         5. Exchange or replace radio, if
                                                         required.
                                                         6. See speaker diagnosis, in this
                                                         group.
NO DISPLAY.               1.   Fuse faulty.              1. Check radio fuses in fuseblock
                          2.   Radio connector faulty.   module. Replace fuses, if required.
                          3.   Wiring faulty.            2. Check for loose or corroded radio
                          4.   Ground faulty.            connector. Repair, if required.
                          5.   Radio faulty.             3. Check for battery voltage at radio
                                                         connector. Repair wiring, if required.
                                                         4. Check for continuity between
                                                         radio chassis and a known good
                                                         ground. There should be continuity.
                                                         Repair ground, if required.
                                                         5. Exchange or replace radio, if
                                                         required.
CLOCK WILL NOT KEEP SET   1.   Fuse faulty.              1. Check ignition-off draw fuse.
TIME.                     2.   Radio connector faulty.   Replace fuse, if required.
                          3.   Wiring faulty.            2. Check for loose or corroded radio
                          4.   Ground faulty.            connector. Repair, if required.
                          5.   Radio faulty.             3. Check for battery voltage at radio
                                                         connector. Repair wiring, if required.
                                                         4. Check for continuity between
                                                         radio chassis and a known good
                                                         ground. There should be continuity.
                                                         Repair ground, if required.
                                                         5. Exchange or replace radio, if
                                                         required.
POOR RADIO RECEPTION.     1. Antenna faulty.             1. See antenna diagnosis, in this
                          2. Ground faulty.              group. Repair or replace antenna, if
                          3. Radio faulty.               required.
                                                         2. Check for continuity between
                                                         radio chassis and a known good
                                                         ground. There should be continuity.
                                                         Repair ground, if required..
                                                         3. Exchange or replace radio, if
                                                         required.
8F - 4   AUDIO SYSTEMS                                                                                         XJ
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)

            CONDITION                         POSSIBLE CAUSE                           CORRECTION
NO AUDIO.                          1.   Fuse faulty.                        1. Check radio fuses in fuseblock
                                   2.   Radio connector faulty.             module. Replace fuses, if required.
                                   3.   Wiring faulty.                      2. Check for loose or corroded radio
                                   4.   Ground faulty.                      connector. Repair, if required.
                                   5.   Radio faulty.                       3. Check for battery voltage at radio
                                   6.   Speakers faulty.                    connector. Repair wiring, if required.
                                                                            4. Check for continuity between
                                                                            radio chassis and a known good
                                                                            ground. There should be continuity.
                                                                            Repair ground, if required.
                                                                            5. Exchange or replace radio, if
                                                                            required.
                                                                            6. See speaker diagnosis, in this
                                                                            group.
NO/POOR TAPE OPERATION.            1.   Faulty tape.                        1. Insert known good tape and test
                                   2.   Foreign objects behind tape door.   operation.
                                   3.   Dirty cassette tape head.           2. Remove foreign objects and test
                                   4.   Faulty tape deck.                   operation.
                                                                            3. Clean head with Mopar Cassette
                                                                            Head Cleaner.
                                                                            4. Exchange or replace radio, if
                                                                            required.
NO COMPACT DISC OPERATION          1.   Faulty CD.                          1. Insert known good CD and test
                                   2.   Foreign material on CD.             operation.
                                   3.   Condensation on CD or optics.       2. Clean CD and test operation.
                                   4.   Faulty CD player.                   3. Allow temperature of vehicle
                                                                            interior to stabilize and test
                                                                            operation.
                                                                            4. Exchange or replace radio, if
                                                                            required.



RADIO                                                        (1) Check the fuse(s) in the junction block and the
  For circuit descriptions and diagrams, refer to         Power Distribution Center (PDC). If OK, go to Step
8W-47 - Audio System in Group 8W - Wiring Dia-            2. If not OK, repair the shorted circuit or component
grams.                                                    as required and replace the faulty fuse(s).
                                                             (2) Check for battery voltage at the fuse in the
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR-                   PDC. If OK, go to Step 3. If not OK, repair the open
BAGS, REFER TO GROUP 8M - PASSIVE                         circuit to the battery as required.
RESTRAINT SYSTEMS BEFORE ATTEMPTING ANY                      (3) Turn the ignition switch to the On position.
STEERING WHEEL, STEERING COLUMN, OR                       Check for battery voltage at the fuse in the junction
INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS OR                   block. If OK, go to Step 4. If not OK, repair the open
SERVICE. FAILURE TO TAKE THE PROPER PRE-                  circuit to the ignition switch as required.
CAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN ACCIDENTAL AIR-                     (4) Turn the ignition switch to the Off position.
BAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL                      Disconnect and isolate the battery negative cable.
INJURY.                                                   Remove the radio as described in this group, but do
                                                          not unplug the radio wire harness connectors. Check
                                                          for continuity between the radio chassis and a good
CAUTION: The speaker output of the radio is a             ground. There should be continuity. If OK, go to Step
“floating ground” system. Do not allow any speaker        5. If not OK, repair the open radio chassis ground
lead to short to ground, as damage to the radio           circuit as required.
may result.                                                  (5) Connect the battery negative cable. Turn the
                                                          ignition switch to the On position. Check for battery
                                                          voltage at the fused ignition switch output circuit
XJ                                                                                    AUDIO SYSTEMS         8F - 5
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)
cavity of the left (gray) radio wire harness connector.        (4) Install a known good radio. Connect the bat-
If OK, go to Step 6. If not OK, repair the open circuit     tery negative cable. Turn the ignition switch to the
as required.                                                On position. Turn on the radio and test the speaker
   (6) Turn the ignition switch to the Off position.        operation. If OK, replace the faulty radio. If not OK,
Check for battery voltage at the fused B(+) circuit         turn the radio off, turn the ignition switch to the Off
cavity of the left (gray) radio wire harness connector.     position, disconnect and isolate the battery negative
If OK, replace the faulty radio. If not OK, repair the      cable, remove the test radio, and go to Step 5.
open circuit to the Ignition-Off Draw (IOD) fuse as            (5) Unplug the speaker wire harness connector at
required.                                                   the inoperative speaker. Check for continuity
                                                            between the speaker feed (+) circuit cavities of the
SPEAKER                                                     radio wire harness connector and the speaker wire
  For circuit descriptions and diagrams, refer to           harness connector. Repeat the check between the
8W-47 - Audio System in Group 8W - Wiring Dia-              speaker return (–) circuit cavities of the radio wire
grams.                                                      harness connector and the speaker wire harness con-
                                                            nector. In each case, there should be continuity. If
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR-                     OK, replace the faulty speaker. If not OK, repair the
BAGS, REFER TO GROUP 8M - PASSIVE                           open circuit(s) as required.
RESTRAINT SYSTEMS BEFORE ATTEMPTING ANY                        (6) For each inoperative speaker location, check for
STEERING WHEEL, STEERING COLUMN, OR                         continuity between the speaker feed (+) circuit cavi-
INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS OR                     ties of the radio wire harness connectors and the
SERVICE. FAILURE TO TAKE THE PROPER PRE-                    amplifier wire harness connectors. Repeat the check
CAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN ACCIDENTAL AIR-                    for each inoperative speaker location between the
BAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL                        speaker return (–) circuit cavities of the radio wire
INJURY.                                                     harness connectors and the amplifier wire harness
                                                            connectors. In each case, there should be continuity.
                                                            If OK, go to Step 7. If not OK, repair the open circuit
CAUTION: The speaker output of the radio is a
                                                            as required.
“floating ground” system. Do not allow any speaker
                                                               (7) Check for continuity between the two ground
lead to short to ground, as damage to the radio
                                                            circuit cavities of the amplifier wire harness connec-
may result.
                                                            tor and a good ground. There should be continuity. If
   (1) Turn the ignition switch to the On position.         OK, go to Step 8. If not OK, repair the open circuit(s)
Turn the radio on. Adjust the balance and fader con-        as required.
trols to check the performance of each individual              (8) Check the amplifier fuse in the junction block.
speaker. Note the speaker locations that are not per-       If OK, go to Step 9. If not OK, repair the shorted cir-
forming correctly. Go to Step 2.                            cuit or component as required and replace the faulty
   (2) Turn the radio off. Turn the ignition switch to      fuse.
the Off position. Disconnect and isolate the battery           (9) Check for battery voltage at the amplifier fuse
negative cable. Remove the radio as described in this       in the junction block. If OK, go to Step 10. If not OK,
group. If the vehicle is equipped with the Infinity         repair the open circuit to the PDC as required.
speaker package, also unplug the wire harness con-             (10) Install the radio. Connect the battery negative
nectors at the amplifier. Check both the speaker feed       cable. Check for battery voltage at the two fused B(+)
(+) circuit and return (–) circuit cavities for the inop-   circuit cavities of the amplifier wire harness connec-
erative speaker location(s) at the radio wire harness       tor. If OK, go to Step 11. If not OK, repair the open
connectors for continuity to ground. In each case,          circuit to the fuse in the junction block as required.
there should be no continuity. If OK, go to Step 3. If         (11) Turn the ignition switch to the On position.
not OK, repair the shorted speaker circuit(s) as            Turn the radio on. Check for battery voltage at the
required.                                                   radio 12 volt output circuit cavity of the amplifier
   (3) If the vehicle is equipped with the Infinity         wire harness connector. If OK, go to Step 12. If not
speaker package, go to Step 6. If the vehicle is            OK, repair the open circuit to the radio as required.
equipped with the standard speaker system, check               (12) Turn the radio off. Turn the ignition switch to
the resistance between the speaker feed (+) circuit         the Off position. Disconnect and isolate the battery
and return (–) circuit cavities of the radio wire har-      negative cable. For each inoperative speaker location,
ness connectors for the inoperative speaker loca-           check both the amplified feed (+) circuit and the
tion(s). The meter should read between 2 and 12             amplified return (–) circuit cavities of the amplifier
ohms (speaker resistance). If OK, go to Step 4. If not      wire harness connectors for continuity to ground. In
OK, go to Step 5.                                           each case there should be no continuity. If OK, go to
8F - 6    AUDIO SYSTEMS                                                                                     XJ
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)
Step 13. If not OK, repair the short circuit as
required.
   (13) For each inoperative speaker location, check
the resistance between the amplified feed (+) circuit
and the amplified return (–) circuit cavities of the
amplifier wire harness connectors. The meter should
read between 2 and 12 ohms (speaker resistance). If
OK, replace the faulty amplifier. If not OK, go to
Step 14.
   (14) Unplug the speaker wire harness connector at
the inoperative speaker. Check for continuity
between the amplified feed (+) circuit cavities of the
speaker wire harness connector and the amplifier
wire harness connector. Repeat the check between
the amplified return (–) circuit cavities of the speaker
wire harness connector and the amplifier wire har-
ness connector. In each case there should be continu-
ity. If OK, replace the faulty speaker. If not OK,
repair the open circuit as required.

ANTENNA
                                                                           Fig. 1 Antenna Tests
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR-                      (2) Connect one ohmmeter test lead to the tip of
BAGS, REFER TO GROUP 8M - PASSIVE                          the antenna mast. Connect the other test lead to the
RESTRAINT SYSTEMS BEFORE ATTEMPTING ANY                    antenna base. Check for continuity.
STEERING WHEEL, STEERING COLUMN, OR                          (3) There should be no continuity. If continuity is
INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS OR                    found, replace the faulty or damaged antenna base
SERVICE. FAILURE TO TAKE THE PROPER PRE-                   and cable assembly.
CAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN ACCIDENTAL AIR-
BAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL                       TEST 2
INJURY.                                                       Test 2 checks the antenna for an open circuit as
                                                           follows:
  The following four tests are used to diagnose the           (1) Unplug the antenna coaxial cable connector
antenna with an ohmmeter:                                  from the radio chassis.
  • Test 1 - Mast to ground test                              (2) Connect one ohmmeter test lead to the tip of
  • Test 2 - Tip-of-mast to tip-of-conductor test          the antenna mast. Connect the other test lead to the
  • Test 3 - Body ground to battery ground test            center pin of the antenna coaxial cable connector.
  • Test 4 - Body ground to coaxial shield test.              (3) Continuity should exist (the ohmmeter should
  The ohmmeter test lead connections for each test         only register a fraction of an ohm). High or infinite
are shown in Antenna Tests (Fig. 1).                       resistance indicates damage to the base and cable
                                                           assembly. Replace the faulty base and cable, if
NOTE: This model has a two-piece antenna coaxial           required.
cable. Tests 2 and 4 must be conducted in two
steps to isolate a coaxial cable problem; from the         TEST 3
coaxial cable connection under the right end of the          Test 3 checks the condition of the vehicle body
instrument panel near the right cowl side panel to         ground connection. This test should be performed
the antenna base, and then from the coaxial cable          with the battery positive cable removed from the bat-
connection to the radio chassis connection.                tery. Disconnect both battery cables, the negative
                                                           cable first. Reconnect the battery negative cable and
                                                           perform the test as follows:
TEST 1
                                                             (1) Connect one ohmmeter test lead to the vehicle
  Test 1 determines if the antenna mast is insulated
                                                           fender. Connect the other test lead to the battery
from the base. Proceed as follows:
                                                           negative post.
  (1) Unplug the antenna coaxial cable connector
                                                             (2) The resistance should be less than one ohm.
from the radio chassis and isolate.
                                                             (3) If the resistance is more than one ohm, check
                                                           the braided ground strap connected to the engine and
XJ                                                                                  AUDIO SYSTEMS             8F - 7
DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued)
the vehicle body for being loose, corroded, or dam-      INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS OR
aged. Repair the ground strap connection, if required.   SERVICE. FAILURE TO TAKE THE PROPER PRE-
                                                         CAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN ACCIDENTAL AIR-
TEST 4                                                   BAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL
  Test 4 checks the condition of the ground between      INJURY.
the antenna base and the vehicle body as follows:
  (1) Connect one ohmmeter test lead to the vehicle         (1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
fender. Connect the other test lead to the outer crimp   cable.
on the antenna coaxial cable connector.                     (2) Using a trim stick or another suitable wide
  (2) The resistance should be less then one ohm.        flat-bladed tool, gently pry the instrument panel cen-
  (3) If the resistance is more then one ohm, clean      ter bezel away from the instrument panel to release
and/or tighten the antenna base to fender mounting       the six snap clip retainers (Fig. 2).
hardware.

RADIO FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR-
BAGS, REFER TO GROUP 8M - PASSIVE
RESTRAINT SYSTEMS BEFORE ATTEMPTING ANY
STEERING WHEEL, STEERING COLUMN, OR
INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS OR
SERVICE. FAILURE TO TAKE THE PROPER PRE-
CAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN ACCIDENTAL AIR-
BAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL
INJURY.

  Inspect the ground connections at the following:
  • Blower motor
  • Electric fuel pump
  • Generator
  • Ignition module
  • Wiper motor
  • Antenna coaxial ground
  • Radio ground
  • Body-to-engine braided ground strap (if the vehi-             FWD                                 RADIO    SCREW

cle is so equipped).                                              Fig. 2 Center Bezel Remove/Install
  Clean, tighten, or repair the connections as             (3) Remove the center bezel from the vehicle.
required.                                                  (4) Remove the two screws from the front of the
  Also inspect the following secondary ignition sys-     radio that secure it to the instrument panel (Fig. 3).
tem components, as described in Group 8D - Ignition
Systems:
  • Spark plug wire routing and condition
  • Distributor cap and rotor
  • Ignition coil
  • Spark plugs.
  Reroute the spark plug wires or replace the faulty
components as required.


REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION
RADIO
WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR-
BAGS, REFER TO GROUP 8M - PASSIVE
RESTRAINT SYSTEMS BEFORE ATTEMPTING ANY
STEERING WHEEL, STEERING COLUMN, OR                                     Fig. 3 Radio Remove/Install
8F - 8   AUDIO SYSTEMS                                                                                       XJ
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)
  (5) Pull the radio out from the instrument panel         (6) Remove the amplifier from the vehicle.
far enough to unplug the wire harness connectors           (7) Reverse the removal procedures to install.
and the antenna coaxial cable connector (Fig. 4).        Tighten the amplifier mounting screws to 2.8 N·m
                                                         (25 in. lbs.).

                                                         SPEAKER
                                                         FRONT DOOR

                                                         LOWER
                                                           (1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
                                                         cable.
                                                           (2) If the vehicle is so equipped, remove the man-
                                                         ual window regulator crank handle with a removal
                                                         tool (Fig. 6).




         Fig. 4 Radio Connections - Typical
  (6) Remove the radio from the vehicle.
  (7) Reverse the removal procedures to install.
Tighten the radio mounting screws to 5 N·m (45 in.
lbs.).

AMPLIFIER
  (1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
cable.
  (2) Disengage the rear seat cushion latch by pull-
ing upward on the release strap. Tilt the seat cush-              U-NUT
                                                                   PUSH-IN TENER
                                                                             FAS-            SPACER DOOR
                                                                                                 WINDOWRANK PANEL
                                                                                                      C TRIM
ion forward.                                              Fig. 6 Window Regulator Crank Handle Remove -
  (3) Lift the carpeting on the rear floorCONNEC-under
    SCREW   AMPLIFIER          WIRE HARNESS pan
                                             TORS
                                              FLOOR
                                              REAR PAN
                                               FWD
                                                                             Typical
the left end of the seat cushion as required to access
                                                           (3) Remove the screws that secure the door trim
the amplifier.
                                                         panel to the inner door panel (Fig. 7) or (Fig. 8).
  (4) Unplug the two wire harness connectors from
the amplifier (Fig. 5).




                                                            Fig. 7 Front Door Trim Panel Remove/Install -
                                                                           Manual Window
           Fig. 5 Amplifier Remove/Install
                                                            (4) Using a trim stick or another suitable wide
   (5) Remove the four screws that secure the ampli-
                                                         flat-bladed tool, gently pry the trim panel away from
fier to the rear floor pan.
SPEAKERHARNESS CONNEC-
                                                              WIRE        SCREWTORS     NUT             FWD



XJ                                                                                    AUDIO SYSTEMS   8F - 9
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)




Fig. 8 Front Door Trim Panel Remove/Install - Power      Fig. 9 Front Door Lower Speaker Remove/Install
                      Window
the door around the perimeter to release the trim
panel retainers.

NOTE: To aid in the removal of the trim panel, start
at the bottom of the panel.

  (5) Lift the door trim panel upwards and away
from the door to disengage the top of the panel from
the inner belt weatherstrip.
  (6) Pull the door trim panel away from the inner
door far enough to access the inside door latch
release and lock linkage rods near the back of the
inside door remote control.
  (7) Unsnap the plastic retainer clips from the
inside door remote control ends of the latch release
and lock linkage rods, and remove the rod ends from
the inside door remote control.
  (8) If the vehicle is so equipped, unplug the wire
harness connectors from the door power switch mod-
                                                        Fig. 10 Front Door Flag Trim Panel Remove/Install
ule or, on the driver side only, the power mirror
switch.                                                   (3) Using a trim stick or another suitable wide
  (9) Remove the front door trim panel from the        flat-bladed tool, gently pry the door flag trim away
vehicle.                                               from the inner door to release the trim panel
  (10) Remove the two screws that secure the           retainer.
speaker to the lower front corner of the inner door       (4) Unplug the upper speaker wire harness connec-
panel (Fig. 9).                                        tor.
  (11) Pull the speaker away from the inner door          (5) Unsnap the speaker from the retainers molded
panel far enough to unplug the speaker wire harness    into the back side of the door flag trim panel.
connector.                                                (6) Reverse the removal procedures to install.
  (12) Remove the speaker from the door.
  (13) Reverse the removal procedures to install.      SOUND BAR
                                                         (1) Remove the sound bar from the vehicle as
UPPER                                                  described in this group.
   (1) Remove the front door trim panel as described     (2) From the inside of the sound bar, straighten
under Lower Front Door Speaker, in this group.         the tabs that secure the speaker grille to the sound
   (2) Remove the one screw that secures the door      bar (Fig. 11).
flag trim to the inner door panel (Fig. 10).             (3) From the outside of the sound bar, remove the
                                                       speaker grille.
FWD HARNESS
                                                                 WIRE                  PUSH LENS
                                                                                       STUDSNUTS
                                                                                             LIFTGATE REINFORCEMENT
                                                                                                      OPENING UPPER
                                                                                                           SOUND BAR



8F - 10    AUDIO SYSTEMS                                                                                       XJ
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)




Fig. 11 Sound Bar Speaker Remove/Install - Typical                Fig. 12 Sound Bar Remove/Install
  (4) Carefully drill out the rivets that secure the       (12) Reverse the removal procedures to install. Use
speaker to the sound bar.                                two new push nuts on the studs in the cargo lamp
  (5) Remove the speaker from the sound bar.             housing when reinstalling the sound bar.
  (6) Reverse the removal procedures to install. Use
new rivets installed from the inside of the sound bar    ANTENNA
to secure the speaker.
                                                         WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR-
SOUND BAR                                                BAGS, REFER TO GROUP 8M - PASSIVE
  (1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative        RESTRAINT SYSTEMS BEFORE ATTEMPTING ANY
cable.                                                   STEERING WHEEL, STEERING COLUMN, OR
  (2) If the vehicle is so equipped, remove the cargo    INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS OR
compartment-mounted spare tire.                          SERVICE. FAILURE TO TAKE THE PROPER PRE-
  (3) Remove the liftgate opening upper garnish          CAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN ACCIDENTAL AIR-
moulding and the liftgate pillar trim panels. Refer to   BAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL
Group 23 - Body for the procedures.                      INJURY.
  (4) Remove the lens from the cargo lamp housing
(Fig. 12).                                                 (1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative
  (5) If the vehicle is so equipped, remove the rear     cable.
roof side rail-mounted assist handles.                     (2) Remove the right front fender inner splash
  (6) Remove the screws that secure the rear roof        shield. Refer to Group 23 - Body for the procedures.
side rail garnish moldings.                                (3) Reach under the right end of the instrument
  (7) Remove the left and right rear roof side rail      panel to unplug the coaxial cable connector (Fig. 13).
garnish moldings.                                        Unplug the connector by pulling it apart while twist-
  (8) Remove and discard the two push nut retainers      ing the metal connector halves. Do not pull on the
from the studs inside the front and rear of the cargo    cable.
lamp housing.                                              (4) Unscrew the antenna mast from the antenna
  (9) Lower the sound bar far enough to unplug the       body (Fig. 14).
wire harness connectors from both speakers and the         (5) Remove the antenna cap nut and adapter using
cargo lamp.                                              an antenna nut wrench (Special Tool C-4816) (Fig.
  (10) Remove the adhesive tape that secures the         15).
wire harness to the inside of the sound bar.               (6) Lower the antenna body and cable assembly
  (11) Remove the sound bar from the vehicle.            through the fender far enough to access the antenna
                                                         body by reaching up into the rear of the right front
ANTENNA MAST PANEL ANTENNA COAXIAL
      INSTRUMENT
          CAP NUT
              INSTRUMENT PANEL
                           HEATER-A/C HOUSING RIGHT-HAND DRIVE FWD
                                  CABLE
                                      ADAPTER KICK
                                       ANTENNA COAXIAL CABLE
                                            COVER
                                                LEFT-HAND DRIVE
                                                          FWD           TOOL     GROMMET
                                                                                 ADAPTER
                                                                                    ANTENNA ADAPTER CAP NUT
                                                                                           NUT   ANTENNA BODY AND CABLE
                                                                                                               RIGHT FRONT FENDER
                                                                                                                  FWD MAST



XJ                                                                                             AUDIO SYSTEMS             8F - 11
REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued)




                                                                       Fig. 15 Antenna Cap Nut and Adapter Remove/
                                                                                      Install - Typical




             Fig. 13 Antenna Cable Routing




   Fig. 14 Antenna Mast Remove/Install - Typical
fender wheel opening between the right cowl side
outer panel and the fender (Fig. 16).
  (7) Disengage the coaxial cable grommet from the                                Fig. 16 Antenna Mounting
hole in the right cowl side outer panel.                               (10) Reverse the removal procedures to install.
  (8) Pull the coaxial cable out through the right                   Tighten the antenna cap nut to 8 N·m (70 in. lbs.).
cowl side outer panel.                                               Tighten the antenna mast to 3.3 N·m (30 in. lbs.).
  (9) Remove the antenna body and cable from the
vehicle.
Exj 8 f

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  • 1. XJ AUDIO SYSTEMS 8F - 1 AUDIO SYSTEMS CONTENTS page page GENERAL INFORMATION AUDIO SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . ............. 1 RADIO FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE . . . . . . . 7 DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION RADIO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 ANTENNA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 SPEAKER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 IGNITION-OFF DRAW FUSE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION RADIO NOISE SUPPRESSION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2 AMPLIFIER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 RADIO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 ANTENNA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 SPEAKER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 RADIO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7 DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING SOUND BAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10 ANTENNA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ............. 6 SPEAKER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 GENERAL INFORMATION IGNITION-OFF DRAW FUSE All vehicles are equipped with an Ignition-Off INTRODUCTION Draw (IOD) fuse that is removed when the vehicle is Following are general descriptions of the major shipped from the factory. This fuse feeds various components used in both the standard and optional accessories that require battery current when the factory-installed audio systems. Refer to 8W-47 Audio ignition switch is in the Off position, including the System in Group 8W - Wiring Diagrams for complete clock and radio station preset memory functions. The circuit descriptions and diagrams. fuse is removed to prevent battery discharge during vehicle storage. NOTE: This group covers both Left-Hand Drive When removing or installing the IOD fuse, it is (LHD) and Right-Hand Drive (RHD) versions of this important that the ignition switch be in the Off posi- model. Whenever required and feasible, the RHD tion. Failure to place the ignition switch in the Off versions of affected vehicle components have been position can cause the radio display to become scram- constructed as mirror-image of the LHD versions. bled when the IOD fuse is removed and replaced. While most of the illustrations used in this group Removing and replacing the IOD fuse again, with the represent only the LHD version, the diagnostic and ignition switch in the Off position, will correct the service procedures outlined can generally be scrambled display condition. applied to either version. Exceptions to this rule The IOD fuse should be checked if the radio station have been clearly identified as LHD or RHD, if a preset memory or clock functions are erratic or inop- special illustration or procedure is required. erative. The IOD fuse is located in the Power Distri- bution Center (PDC). Refer to the PDC label for IOD fuse identification and location. DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION SPEAKER RADIO The standard equipment speaker system includes Available factory-installed radio receivers for this two 13.3 centimeter (5.25 inch) diameter full-range model include an AM/FM (RAL sales code), an speakers. Each speaker is mounted to the front lower AM/FM/cassette (RAS sales code), and an AM/FM/ inner door panel behind the door trim panel. CD/cassette/3-band graphic equalizer (RAZ sales The sound bar option adds two 13.3 centimeter code). All factory-installed radio receivers are stereo (5.25 inch) diameter full-range speakers to the stan- Electronically Tuned Radios (ETR) and include an dard speaker system, for a total of four speakers. electronic digital clock function. Each of the additional speakers is mounted behind a For more information on radio features, setting grille located on the outboard ends of the sound bar, procedures, and control functions refer to the owner’s which is located on the headliner just forward of the manual in the vehicle glove box. upper liftgate opening reinforcement near the rear of the vehicle cargo area.
  • 2. 8F - 2 AUDIO SYSTEMS XJ DESCRIPTION AND OPERATION (Continued) The premium speaker option upgrades all of the In addition, if the source of RFI or EMI noise is speakers to Infinity models, and includes a 100 watt identified as a component on the vehicle (i.e., gener- Infinity amplifier. Each front door has two separate ator, blower motor, etc.), the ground path for that Infinity speakers: a woofer mounted low in the door, component should be checked. If excessive resistance and a tweeter mounted behind the door flag trim is found in that circuit, repair that circuit as panel. Infinity coaxial speakers are mounted in the required before considering any component replace- sound bar. The Infinity amplifier is mounted to the ment. floor pan under the left rear seat cushion. If the source of the noise is identified as two-way mobile radio or telephone equipment, check the ANTENNA equipment installation for the following: All models use a fixed-length stainless steel rod- • Power connections should be made directly to type antenna mast, installed at the right front fender the battery, and fused as closely to the battery as of the vehicle. The antenna mast is connected to the possible. center wire of the coaxial antenna cable, and is not • The antenna should be mounted on the roof or grounded to any part of the vehicle. toward the rear of the vehicle. Remember that mag- To eliminate static, the antenna base must have a netic antenna mounts on the roof panel can adversely good ground. The coaxial antenna cable shield (the affect the operation of an overhead console compass, outer wire mesh of the cable) is grounded to the if the vehicle is so equipped. antenna base and the radio chassis. • The antenna cable should be fully shielded coax- The antenna coaxial cable has an additional dis- ial cable, should be as short as is practical, and connect, located near the right cowl side panel should be routed away from the factory-installed behind the instrument panel. This additional discon- vehicle wire harnesses whenever possible. nect allows the instrument panel assembly to be • The antenna and cable must be carefully removed and installed without removing the radio. matched to ensure a low Standing Wave Ratio The factory-installed Electronically Tuned Radios (SWR). (ETRs) automatically compensate for radio antenna Fleet vehicles are available with an extra-cost RFI- trim. Therefore, no antenna trimmer adjustment is suppressed Powertrain Control Module (PCM). This required or possible when replacing the receiver or unit reduces interference generated by the PCM on the antenna. some radio frequencies used in two-way radio com- munications. However, this unit will not resolve com- RADIO NOISE SUPPRESSION plaints of RFI in the commercial AM or FM radio Radio Frequency Interference (RFI) and Electro- frequency ranges. Magnetic Interference (EMI) noise suppression is accomplished primarily through circuitry internal to the radio receivers. These internal suppression DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING devices are only serviced as part of the radio receiver. External suppression devices that are serviced, and AUDIO SYSTEM should be checked in the case of RFI or EMI noise WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR- complaints, include the following: BAGS, REFER TO GROUP 8M - PASSIVE • Radio antenna base ground RESTRAINT SYSTEMS BEFORE ATTEMPTING ANY • Radio chassis ground wire, strap, or bracket STEERING WHEEL, STEERING COLUMN, OR • Engine-to-body ground strap (if the vehicle is so INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS OR equipped) SERVICE. FAILURE TO TAKE THE PROPER PRE- • Cab-to-bed ground strap (if the vehicle is so CAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN ACCIDENTAL AIR- equipped) BAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL • Heater core ground strap (if the vehicle is so INJURY. equipped) • Resistor-type spark plugs • Radio suppression-type secondary ignition wir- ing.
  • 3. XJ AUDIO SYSTEMS 8F - 3 DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued) AUDIO SYSTEM DIAGNOSIS CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTION NO AUDIO. 1. Fuse faulty. 1. Check radio fuses in fuseblock 2. Radio connector faulty. module. Replace fuses, if required. 3. Wiring faulty. 2. Check for loose or corroded radio 4. Ground faulty. connector. Repair, if required. 5. Radio faulty. 3. Check for battery voltage at radio 6. Speakers faulty. connector. Repair wiring, if required. 4. Check for continuity between radio chassis and a known good ground. There should be continuity. Repair ground, if required. 5. Exchange or replace radio, if required. 6. See speaker diagnosis, in this group. NO DISPLAY. 1. Fuse faulty. 1. Check radio fuses in fuseblock 2. Radio connector faulty. module. Replace fuses, if required. 3. Wiring faulty. 2. Check for loose or corroded radio 4. Ground faulty. connector. Repair, if required. 5. Radio faulty. 3. Check for battery voltage at radio connector. Repair wiring, if required. 4. Check for continuity between radio chassis and a known good ground. There should be continuity. Repair ground, if required. 5. Exchange or replace radio, if required. CLOCK WILL NOT KEEP SET 1. Fuse faulty. 1. Check ignition-off draw fuse. TIME. 2. Radio connector faulty. Replace fuse, if required. 3. Wiring faulty. 2. Check for loose or corroded radio 4. Ground faulty. connector. Repair, if required. 5. Radio faulty. 3. Check for battery voltage at radio connector. Repair wiring, if required. 4. Check for continuity between radio chassis and a known good ground. There should be continuity. Repair ground, if required. 5. Exchange or replace radio, if required. POOR RADIO RECEPTION. 1. Antenna faulty. 1. See antenna diagnosis, in this 2. Ground faulty. group. Repair or replace antenna, if 3. Radio faulty. required. 2. Check for continuity between radio chassis and a known good ground. There should be continuity. Repair ground, if required.. 3. Exchange or replace radio, if required.
  • 4. 8F - 4 AUDIO SYSTEMS XJ DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued) CONDITION POSSIBLE CAUSE CORRECTION NO AUDIO. 1. Fuse faulty. 1. Check radio fuses in fuseblock 2. Radio connector faulty. module. Replace fuses, if required. 3. Wiring faulty. 2. Check for loose or corroded radio 4. Ground faulty. connector. Repair, if required. 5. Radio faulty. 3. Check for battery voltage at radio 6. Speakers faulty. connector. Repair wiring, if required. 4. Check for continuity between radio chassis and a known good ground. There should be continuity. Repair ground, if required. 5. Exchange or replace radio, if required. 6. See speaker diagnosis, in this group. NO/POOR TAPE OPERATION. 1. Faulty tape. 1. Insert known good tape and test 2. Foreign objects behind tape door. operation. 3. Dirty cassette tape head. 2. Remove foreign objects and test 4. Faulty tape deck. operation. 3. Clean head with Mopar Cassette Head Cleaner. 4. Exchange or replace radio, if required. NO COMPACT DISC OPERATION 1. Faulty CD. 1. Insert known good CD and test 2. Foreign material on CD. operation. 3. Condensation on CD or optics. 2. Clean CD and test operation. 4. Faulty CD player. 3. Allow temperature of vehicle interior to stabilize and test operation. 4. Exchange or replace radio, if required. RADIO (1) Check the fuse(s) in the junction block and the For circuit descriptions and diagrams, refer to Power Distribution Center (PDC). If OK, go to Step 8W-47 - Audio System in Group 8W - Wiring Dia- 2. If not OK, repair the shorted circuit or component grams. as required and replace the faulty fuse(s). (2) Check for battery voltage at the fuse in the WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR- PDC. If OK, go to Step 3. If not OK, repair the open BAGS, REFER TO GROUP 8M - PASSIVE circuit to the battery as required. RESTRAINT SYSTEMS BEFORE ATTEMPTING ANY (3) Turn the ignition switch to the On position. STEERING WHEEL, STEERING COLUMN, OR Check for battery voltage at the fuse in the junction INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS OR block. If OK, go to Step 4. If not OK, repair the open SERVICE. FAILURE TO TAKE THE PROPER PRE- circuit to the ignition switch as required. CAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN ACCIDENTAL AIR- (4) Turn the ignition switch to the Off position. BAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL Disconnect and isolate the battery negative cable. INJURY. Remove the radio as described in this group, but do not unplug the radio wire harness connectors. Check for continuity between the radio chassis and a good CAUTION: The speaker output of the radio is a ground. There should be continuity. If OK, go to Step “floating ground” system. Do not allow any speaker 5. If not OK, repair the open radio chassis ground lead to short to ground, as damage to the radio circuit as required. may result. (5) Connect the battery negative cable. Turn the ignition switch to the On position. Check for battery voltage at the fused ignition switch output circuit
  • 5. XJ AUDIO SYSTEMS 8F - 5 DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued) cavity of the left (gray) radio wire harness connector. (4) Install a known good radio. Connect the bat- If OK, go to Step 6. If not OK, repair the open circuit tery negative cable. Turn the ignition switch to the as required. On position. Turn on the radio and test the speaker (6) Turn the ignition switch to the Off position. operation. If OK, replace the faulty radio. If not OK, Check for battery voltage at the fused B(+) circuit turn the radio off, turn the ignition switch to the Off cavity of the left (gray) radio wire harness connector. position, disconnect and isolate the battery negative If OK, replace the faulty radio. If not OK, repair the cable, remove the test radio, and go to Step 5. open circuit to the Ignition-Off Draw (IOD) fuse as (5) Unplug the speaker wire harness connector at required. the inoperative speaker. Check for continuity between the speaker feed (+) circuit cavities of the SPEAKER radio wire harness connector and the speaker wire For circuit descriptions and diagrams, refer to harness connector. Repeat the check between the 8W-47 - Audio System in Group 8W - Wiring Dia- speaker return (–) circuit cavities of the radio wire grams. harness connector and the speaker wire harness con- nector. In each case, there should be continuity. If WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR- OK, replace the faulty speaker. If not OK, repair the BAGS, REFER TO GROUP 8M - PASSIVE open circuit(s) as required. RESTRAINT SYSTEMS BEFORE ATTEMPTING ANY (6) For each inoperative speaker location, check for STEERING WHEEL, STEERING COLUMN, OR continuity between the speaker feed (+) circuit cavi- INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS OR ties of the radio wire harness connectors and the SERVICE. FAILURE TO TAKE THE PROPER PRE- amplifier wire harness connectors. Repeat the check CAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN ACCIDENTAL AIR- for each inoperative speaker location between the BAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL speaker return (–) circuit cavities of the radio wire INJURY. harness connectors and the amplifier wire harness connectors. In each case, there should be continuity. If OK, go to Step 7. If not OK, repair the open circuit CAUTION: The speaker output of the radio is a as required. “floating ground” system. Do not allow any speaker (7) Check for continuity between the two ground lead to short to ground, as damage to the radio circuit cavities of the amplifier wire harness connec- may result. tor and a good ground. There should be continuity. If (1) Turn the ignition switch to the On position. OK, go to Step 8. If not OK, repair the open circuit(s) Turn the radio on. Adjust the balance and fader con- as required. trols to check the performance of each individual (8) Check the amplifier fuse in the junction block. speaker. Note the speaker locations that are not per- If OK, go to Step 9. If not OK, repair the shorted cir- forming correctly. Go to Step 2. cuit or component as required and replace the faulty (2) Turn the radio off. Turn the ignition switch to fuse. the Off position. Disconnect and isolate the battery (9) Check for battery voltage at the amplifier fuse negative cable. Remove the radio as described in this in the junction block. If OK, go to Step 10. If not OK, group. If the vehicle is equipped with the Infinity repair the open circuit to the PDC as required. speaker package, also unplug the wire harness con- (10) Install the radio. Connect the battery negative nectors at the amplifier. Check both the speaker feed cable. Check for battery voltage at the two fused B(+) (+) circuit and return (–) circuit cavities for the inop- circuit cavities of the amplifier wire harness connec- erative speaker location(s) at the radio wire harness tor. If OK, go to Step 11. If not OK, repair the open connectors for continuity to ground. In each case, circuit to the fuse in the junction block as required. there should be no continuity. If OK, go to Step 3. If (11) Turn the ignition switch to the On position. not OK, repair the shorted speaker circuit(s) as Turn the radio on. Check for battery voltage at the required. radio 12 volt output circuit cavity of the amplifier (3) If the vehicle is equipped with the Infinity wire harness connector. If OK, go to Step 12. If not speaker package, go to Step 6. If the vehicle is OK, repair the open circuit to the radio as required. equipped with the standard speaker system, check (12) Turn the radio off. Turn the ignition switch to the resistance between the speaker feed (+) circuit the Off position. Disconnect and isolate the battery and return (–) circuit cavities of the radio wire har- negative cable. For each inoperative speaker location, ness connectors for the inoperative speaker loca- check both the amplified feed (+) circuit and the tion(s). The meter should read between 2 and 12 amplified return (–) circuit cavities of the amplifier ohms (speaker resistance). If OK, go to Step 4. If not wire harness connectors for continuity to ground. In OK, go to Step 5. each case there should be no continuity. If OK, go to
  • 6. 8F - 6 AUDIO SYSTEMS XJ DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued) Step 13. If not OK, repair the short circuit as required. (13) For each inoperative speaker location, check the resistance between the amplified feed (+) circuit and the amplified return (–) circuit cavities of the amplifier wire harness connectors. The meter should read between 2 and 12 ohms (speaker resistance). If OK, replace the faulty amplifier. If not OK, go to Step 14. (14) Unplug the speaker wire harness connector at the inoperative speaker. Check for continuity between the amplified feed (+) circuit cavities of the speaker wire harness connector and the amplifier wire harness connector. Repeat the check between the amplified return (–) circuit cavities of the speaker wire harness connector and the amplifier wire har- ness connector. In each case there should be continu- ity. If OK, replace the faulty speaker. If not OK, repair the open circuit as required. ANTENNA Fig. 1 Antenna Tests WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR- (2) Connect one ohmmeter test lead to the tip of BAGS, REFER TO GROUP 8M - PASSIVE the antenna mast. Connect the other test lead to the RESTRAINT SYSTEMS BEFORE ATTEMPTING ANY antenna base. Check for continuity. STEERING WHEEL, STEERING COLUMN, OR (3) There should be no continuity. If continuity is INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS OR found, replace the faulty or damaged antenna base SERVICE. FAILURE TO TAKE THE PROPER PRE- and cable assembly. CAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN ACCIDENTAL AIR- BAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL TEST 2 INJURY. Test 2 checks the antenna for an open circuit as follows: The following four tests are used to diagnose the (1) Unplug the antenna coaxial cable connector antenna with an ohmmeter: from the radio chassis. • Test 1 - Mast to ground test (2) Connect one ohmmeter test lead to the tip of • Test 2 - Tip-of-mast to tip-of-conductor test the antenna mast. Connect the other test lead to the • Test 3 - Body ground to battery ground test center pin of the antenna coaxial cable connector. • Test 4 - Body ground to coaxial shield test. (3) Continuity should exist (the ohmmeter should The ohmmeter test lead connections for each test only register a fraction of an ohm). High or infinite are shown in Antenna Tests (Fig. 1). resistance indicates damage to the base and cable assembly. Replace the faulty base and cable, if NOTE: This model has a two-piece antenna coaxial required. cable. Tests 2 and 4 must be conducted in two steps to isolate a coaxial cable problem; from the TEST 3 coaxial cable connection under the right end of the Test 3 checks the condition of the vehicle body instrument panel near the right cowl side panel to ground connection. This test should be performed the antenna base, and then from the coaxial cable with the battery positive cable removed from the bat- connection to the radio chassis connection. tery. Disconnect both battery cables, the negative cable first. Reconnect the battery negative cable and perform the test as follows: TEST 1 (1) Connect one ohmmeter test lead to the vehicle Test 1 determines if the antenna mast is insulated fender. Connect the other test lead to the battery from the base. Proceed as follows: negative post. (1) Unplug the antenna coaxial cable connector (2) The resistance should be less than one ohm. from the radio chassis and isolate. (3) If the resistance is more than one ohm, check the braided ground strap connected to the engine and
  • 7. XJ AUDIO SYSTEMS 8F - 7 DIAGNOSIS AND TESTING (Continued) the vehicle body for being loose, corroded, or dam- INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS OR aged. Repair the ground strap connection, if required. SERVICE. FAILURE TO TAKE THE PROPER PRE- CAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN ACCIDENTAL AIR- TEST 4 BAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL Test 4 checks the condition of the ground between INJURY. the antenna base and the vehicle body as follows: (1) Connect one ohmmeter test lead to the vehicle (1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative fender. Connect the other test lead to the outer crimp cable. on the antenna coaxial cable connector. (2) Using a trim stick or another suitable wide (2) The resistance should be less then one ohm. flat-bladed tool, gently pry the instrument panel cen- (3) If the resistance is more then one ohm, clean ter bezel away from the instrument panel to release and/or tighten the antenna base to fender mounting the six snap clip retainers (Fig. 2). hardware. RADIO FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR- BAGS, REFER TO GROUP 8M - PASSIVE RESTRAINT SYSTEMS BEFORE ATTEMPTING ANY STEERING WHEEL, STEERING COLUMN, OR INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS OR SERVICE. FAILURE TO TAKE THE PROPER PRE- CAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN ACCIDENTAL AIR- BAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL INJURY. Inspect the ground connections at the following: • Blower motor • Electric fuel pump • Generator • Ignition module • Wiper motor • Antenna coaxial ground • Radio ground • Body-to-engine braided ground strap (if the vehi- FWD RADIO SCREW cle is so equipped). Fig. 2 Center Bezel Remove/Install Clean, tighten, or repair the connections as (3) Remove the center bezel from the vehicle. required. (4) Remove the two screws from the front of the Also inspect the following secondary ignition sys- radio that secure it to the instrument panel (Fig. 3). tem components, as described in Group 8D - Ignition Systems: • Spark plug wire routing and condition • Distributor cap and rotor • Ignition coil • Spark plugs. Reroute the spark plug wires or replace the faulty components as required. REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION RADIO WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR- BAGS, REFER TO GROUP 8M - PASSIVE RESTRAINT SYSTEMS BEFORE ATTEMPTING ANY STEERING WHEEL, STEERING COLUMN, OR Fig. 3 Radio Remove/Install
  • 8. 8F - 8 AUDIO SYSTEMS XJ REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued) (5) Pull the radio out from the instrument panel (6) Remove the amplifier from the vehicle. far enough to unplug the wire harness connectors (7) Reverse the removal procedures to install. and the antenna coaxial cable connector (Fig. 4). Tighten the amplifier mounting screws to 2.8 N·m (25 in. lbs.). SPEAKER FRONT DOOR LOWER (1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative cable. (2) If the vehicle is so equipped, remove the man- ual window regulator crank handle with a removal tool (Fig. 6). Fig. 4 Radio Connections - Typical (6) Remove the radio from the vehicle. (7) Reverse the removal procedures to install. Tighten the radio mounting screws to 5 N·m (45 in. lbs.). AMPLIFIER (1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative cable. (2) Disengage the rear seat cushion latch by pull- ing upward on the release strap. Tilt the seat cush- U-NUT PUSH-IN TENER FAS- SPACER DOOR WINDOWRANK PANEL C TRIM ion forward. Fig. 6 Window Regulator Crank Handle Remove - (3) Lift the carpeting on the rear floorCONNEC-under SCREW AMPLIFIER WIRE HARNESS pan TORS FLOOR REAR PAN FWD Typical the left end of the seat cushion as required to access (3) Remove the screws that secure the door trim the amplifier. panel to the inner door panel (Fig. 7) or (Fig. 8). (4) Unplug the two wire harness connectors from the amplifier (Fig. 5). Fig. 7 Front Door Trim Panel Remove/Install - Manual Window Fig. 5 Amplifier Remove/Install (4) Using a trim stick or another suitable wide (5) Remove the four screws that secure the ampli- flat-bladed tool, gently pry the trim panel away from fier to the rear floor pan.
  • 9. SPEAKERHARNESS CONNEC- WIRE SCREWTORS NUT FWD XJ AUDIO SYSTEMS 8F - 9 REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued) Fig. 8 Front Door Trim Panel Remove/Install - Power Fig. 9 Front Door Lower Speaker Remove/Install Window the door around the perimeter to release the trim panel retainers. NOTE: To aid in the removal of the trim panel, start at the bottom of the panel. (5) Lift the door trim panel upwards and away from the door to disengage the top of the panel from the inner belt weatherstrip. (6) Pull the door trim panel away from the inner door far enough to access the inside door latch release and lock linkage rods near the back of the inside door remote control. (7) Unsnap the plastic retainer clips from the inside door remote control ends of the latch release and lock linkage rods, and remove the rod ends from the inside door remote control. (8) If the vehicle is so equipped, unplug the wire harness connectors from the door power switch mod- Fig. 10 Front Door Flag Trim Panel Remove/Install ule or, on the driver side only, the power mirror switch. (3) Using a trim stick or another suitable wide (9) Remove the front door trim panel from the flat-bladed tool, gently pry the door flag trim away vehicle. from the inner door to release the trim panel (10) Remove the two screws that secure the retainer. speaker to the lower front corner of the inner door (4) Unplug the upper speaker wire harness connec- panel (Fig. 9). tor. (11) Pull the speaker away from the inner door (5) Unsnap the speaker from the retainers molded panel far enough to unplug the speaker wire harness into the back side of the door flag trim panel. connector. (6) Reverse the removal procedures to install. (12) Remove the speaker from the door. (13) Reverse the removal procedures to install. SOUND BAR (1) Remove the sound bar from the vehicle as UPPER described in this group. (1) Remove the front door trim panel as described (2) From the inside of the sound bar, straighten under Lower Front Door Speaker, in this group. the tabs that secure the speaker grille to the sound (2) Remove the one screw that secures the door bar (Fig. 11). flag trim to the inner door panel (Fig. 10). (3) From the outside of the sound bar, remove the speaker grille.
  • 10. FWD HARNESS WIRE PUSH LENS STUDSNUTS LIFTGATE REINFORCEMENT OPENING UPPER SOUND BAR 8F - 10 AUDIO SYSTEMS XJ REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued) Fig. 11 Sound Bar Speaker Remove/Install - Typical Fig. 12 Sound Bar Remove/Install (4) Carefully drill out the rivets that secure the (12) Reverse the removal procedures to install. Use speaker to the sound bar. two new push nuts on the studs in the cargo lamp (5) Remove the speaker from the sound bar. housing when reinstalling the sound bar. (6) Reverse the removal procedures to install. Use new rivets installed from the inside of the sound bar ANTENNA to secure the speaker. WARNING: ON VEHICLES EQUIPPED WITH AIR- SOUND BAR BAGS, REFER TO GROUP 8M - PASSIVE (1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative RESTRAINT SYSTEMS BEFORE ATTEMPTING ANY cable. STEERING WHEEL, STEERING COLUMN, OR (2) If the vehicle is so equipped, remove the cargo INSTRUMENT PANEL COMPONENT DIAGNOSIS OR compartment-mounted spare tire. SERVICE. FAILURE TO TAKE THE PROPER PRE- (3) Remove the liftgate opening upper garnish CAUTIONS COULD RESULT IN ACCIDENTAL AIR- moulding and the liftgate pillar trim panels. Refer to BAG DEPLOYMENT AND POSSIBLE PERSONAL Group 23 - Body for the procedures. INJURY. (4) Remove the lens from the cargo lamp housing (Fig. 12). (1) Disconnect and isolate the battery negative (5) If the vehicle is so equipped, remove the rear cable. roof side rail-mounted assist handles. (2) Remove the right front fender inner splash (6) Remove the screws that secure the rear roof shield. Refer to Group 23 - Body for the procedures. side rail garnish moldings. (3) Reach under the right end of the instrument (7) Remove the left and right rear roof side rail panel to unplug the coaxial cable connector (Fig. 13). garnish moldings. Unplug the connector by pulling it apart while twist- (8) Remove and discard the two push nut retainers ing the metal connector halves. Do not pull on the from the studs inside the front and rear of the cargo cable. lamp housing. (4) Unscrew the antenna mast from the antenna (9) Lower the sound bar far enough to unplug the body (Fig. 14). wire harness connectors from both speakers and the (5) Remove the antenna cap nut and adapter using cargo lamp. an antenna nut wrench (Special Tool C-4816) (Fig. (10) Remove the adhesive tape that secures the 15). wire harness to the inside of the sound bar. (6) Lower the antenna body and cable assembly (11) Remove the sound bar from the vehicle. through the fender far enough to access the antenna body by reaching up into the rear of the right front
  • 11. ANTENNA MAST PANEL ANTENNA COAXIAL INSTRUMENT CAP NUT INSTRUMENT PANEL HEATER-A/C HOUSING RIGHT-HAND DRIVE FWD CABLE ADAPTER KICK ANTENNA COAXIAL CABLE COVER LEFT-HAND DRIVE FWD TOOL GROMMET ADAPTER ANTENNA ADAPTER CAP NUT NUT ANTENNA BODY AND CABLE RIGHT FRONT FENDER FWD MAST XJ AUDIO SYSTEMS 8F - 11 REMOVAL AND INSTALLATION (Continued) Fig. 15 Antenna Cap Nut and Adapter Remove/ Install - Typical Fig. 13 Antenna Cable Routing Fig. 14 Antenna Mast Remove/Install - Typical fender wheel opening between the right cowl side outer panel and the fender (Fig. 16). (7) Disengage the coaxial cable grommet from the Fig. 16 Antenna Mounting hole in the right cowl side outer panel. (10) Reverse the removal procedures to install. (8) Pull the coaxial cable out through the right Tighten the antenna cap nut to 8 N·m (70 in. lbs.). cowl side outer panel. Tighten the antenna mast to 3.3 N·m (30 in. lbs.). (9) Remove the antenna body and cable from the vehicle.