Website Accessibility
Best Practice
...and how to get there!
Excellence in Innovation – Nuevos Paradigmas
Internacionales de Accesibilidad y Usabilidad
II International Meeting on Technology and Innovation
for Persons with Disabilities
Jak Boumans – The Netherlands
Alexander Felsenberg - Germany
Luis German Lopez - Colombia
SAO PAULO, 22. OCTOBER 2010
1. ACCESSIBILITY & REASON WHY
Web design and Accessibility
2. CURRENT SITUATION
Holland
Germany
Colombia
3. BEST PRACTICES: WSA & LOCAL
Introduction to WSA
Cases - Holland
Cases – Germany
Cases - Colombia
4. Other online or digital initiatives
5. What the future holds
6. Conclusions
Agenda
30.01.2015 Page 3Created by: Boumans, Felsenberg, Lopez
Accessibility =
Websites accessible to all users.
Regardless of physical ability…
Or the way they use the Internet.
Accessibility
30.01.2015 Page 4Created by: Boumans, Felsenberg, Lopez
Beyond Disabilities
Mobile users
Low bandwidth users
Users who are driving
Users in a noisy environment
Users with "screen glare"
Users with low literacy level
Second-language access
Reason why
30.01.2015 Page 6Created by: Boumans, Felsenberg, Lopez
Barrierefrei
Barrierefrei sind bauliche und
sonstige Anlagen, Verkehrsmittel,
technische Gebrauchs-
gegenstände, Systeme der
Informationsverarbeitung,
akustische und visuelle
Informationsquellen und
Kommunikationseinrichtungen
sowie andere gestaltete
Lebensbereiche, wenn sie für
behinderte Menschen in der
allgemein üblichen Weise, ohne
besondere Erschwernis und
grundsätzlich ohne fremde Hilfe
zugänglich und nutzbar sind.
Acessibilidade
Acessibilidade, estruturais e
outras instalações, transporte,
bens de consumo técnicos,
sistemas de processamento de
informação, acústico e fontes
visuais de informação e meios de
comunicação e outras áreas de
decoração de vida, quando as
pessoas com deficiência na forma
habitual, sem muita carga e estar
sempre acessível e utilizável sem
ajuda
Definition
by German Government
30.01.2015 Page 7Created by: Boumans, Felsenberg, Lopez
Purpose of Design
Page 830.01.2015
Emotion
Information
Orientation / Structure
Navigation
Positioning
Knowledge transfer
Created by: Boumans, Felsenberg, Lopez
Design vs. Accessibility
Dilemma
Page 1130.01.2015
Text Style Sheets JavaVideos
Pictures
Graphic
Flash
Accessible
Fancy, funky
multimedia, highly interactive
Created by: Boumans, Felsenberg, Lopez
Design vs. Accessibility
Dilemma
Page 1230.01.2015
Items
Standards
Foto & Graphic
Java Scripts & Objects
Multimedia
Viewing Options
Color Contrast
Language
Cost
20 % plus for enhancing Flash
and Java
So actually, it depends on
how much flash and Java is
being used
Created by: Boumans, Felsenberg, Lopez
The Icons ! …?
Page 1330.01.2015
No!
Not accessible
to 20% of users
Created by: Boumans, Felsenberg, Lopez
Est. 10 – 20% disabled users
in most countries 1
With the additional
categories (before), this
jumps up to around 30% ! ! !
Aging population
W3C recommendations
Current situation
1. Source: http://articles.sitepoint.com/article/accessible-web-design30.01.2015 Page 15Created by: Boumans, Felsenberg, Lopez
European Disability Policy Framework
Traditional approach: the belief that disability is a deviation from normality
The policy orientation adopted by society was one of rehabilitation:
compensate for the deviation and to encourage the disabled person to
function as near as possible to the social norm
New approach: human difference should be embraced as a phenomena
which is both natural and beneficial to human society: to provide equality of
opportunity to all citizens and provide equality of opportunity to all
citizens.
This new approach is based on the notion of right rather than charity and
an accommodation for difference rather than a compulsory adjustment to
an artificial norm.
General shift in approach from disability as a medical issue to one of
disability as human rights issue; the replacement of an ethos of
compensation for perceived abnormalities by one of the removal by society
of barriers to inclusion of all its members.
30.01.2015 Page 20Created by: Boumans, Felsenberg,
Basic (Groundwork)
Web Content Accessibility Guidelines (dt.)
by the Web Accessibility Initiative (WAI) 5. Mai 1999
LAW
Gesetz zur Gleichstellung behinderter Menschen
(Bedinderten Geichstellungsgesetz BGG, 1. May 2002
Barrierefreie Informationstechnik-Verordnung (BITV), 31. Dez 2005
Making accessibility mandatory for all German public sector websites
Realization (Incentive)
Biene Award translate Winners list pg.
Initiative by Lottery Aktion Mensch and Foundation Digitale Chancen since
Started 2003
1.800 participants
Ca. 77 Winner
Current Situation, Background
30.01.2015 Page 21Created by: Boumans, Felsenberg, Lopez
Bundeskompetenzzentrum Barrierefreiheit e. V
Supports everybody in making accessible in the means of Universal Design
including websites, founded 2008 by 15 Gov.- & self-support organisation
Guidelines translate
BIK - Barrierefrei Informieren und Kommunizieren tslt
Project by the Minstery of Work to support realization of accessible internet
& intranet content
Consulting
Test
Examples: Top 90 List Top 95 List
BarriereKompass
Agency-Giude
Best-of-Accessibility
Conference
Current Situation
Realization (Information, Guide, Update)
30.01.2015 Page 22Created by: Boumans, Felsenberg, Lopez
WSA - World Summit Award
WSIS-Award.org
Page 2430.01.2015Created by: Boumans, Felsenberg, Lopez
WORLD SUMMIT AWARD
WSA is a global activity to select and promote the world's best e-
Content and most innovative ICT applications. It offers a
worldwide platform for all who value the creative use of ICTs and
who are committed to making today’s information society more
inclusive.
Started in 2003 with the UN World Summit on the Information
Society (UN WSIS)
Three streams:
WSA Multimedia (bi-annual)
WSYA = World Summit Youth Award (annual)
WSA mm = World Summit Award mobile media (annual)
168 countries participating
Key issues WSIS
United Nations World Summit on
Information Society – Review 2015
Key WSIS issues
addressed by WSA:
Digital Divide
Content Gap
Local Content
ICTs penetrating all
sectors of social life
30.01.2015 Page 26Created by: Boumans, Felsenberg, Lopez
IMPAIRED AID, Sri Lanka
Winner 2009: e-Inclusion & Participation
Braille to text and text to Braille
Software
30.01.2015 Page 29Created by: Boumans, Felsenberg, Lopez
Produced by: Adam Montandon, Neil
Harbisson, Mike Cobb
University of Plymouth , Plymouth ,
United Kingdom
Bridging The Island Of The Colourblind
30.01.2015 Page 30Created by: Boumans, Felsenberg, Lopez
Public Sector
http://www.bundestag.de/
http://www.landtag.nrw.de
http://www.ble.de
Tourism
http://www.naturpark-
suedschwarzwald.de/
Insurances
http://www.barmer-gek.de
Health
http://www.pfizer.de/
http://www.darmkrebs.at/
http://www.ahg.de/
Accessibility Benchmarks
from Germany from Biene Award and Top 95 List
30.01.2015 Page 31Copyright: Created by Alexander Felsenberg
Public Television
http://www.zdf.de/ ZDF, biggest EU-Broadcaster
http://www.tagesschau.de/ ARD
Public Transportation
http://www.vrr.de/de/index.html
Bio / Health - & Environmental cautions
Companies
http://www.manufactum.de/home.html
http://www.tom-garten.de/
Banks
https://www.credit-suisse.com/global/de
https://banking.postbank.de/app/welcome.do
Transparency for democracy
More than 100.000 HTML-Pages
80.000 PDF-files
8.000 hours of video
Same-day minutes and proceedings
Online-petition procedures
Discussion groups
Online reservation for visits
In depth analysis of current topics and
sophisticated search
About 100 editors keep background
information about members
Structure and organization, committees,
lobby groups
A history section offers a virtual tour through
the famous Reichstag building
Sub-sites for youth address the future
Deutscher Bundestag translation pg.
E-Gov. Category Winner: WSA 2009 play video
Video
30.01.2015 Page 32Created by: Boumans, Felsenberg, Lopez
Scalable
Accessible Table using id headers and
scope attributes
Jump-marks to access keys
Unobtrusive JavaScript
Using Link lists for Navigation
No Layout table
Valid XHTML
Structured Setup
Accessible Forms, using label-tags,
file sets and legends
All pictures and videos use Alt Text
special training for the editors
Transcription of video is in process
Zweites Deutsches Fernsehen
ZDF, biggest European Broadcaster
30.01.2015 Page 33Created by: Boumans, Felsenberg, Lopez
Black Forrest National Park
Naturpark Südschwarzwald translation
Page 3430.01.2015Created by: Boumans, Felsenberg, Lopez
Black Forrest National Park
Naturpark Südschwarzwald translation
Page 3530.01.2015
Information on natural, human, Tourism
& Education
Keyboard navigation for Blind and
visually impaired users,
Possibility to leave comments and user
ratings
Main navigation with a mega-drop-
down menu
static sub-navigation for assistive
technologies
Created by: Boumans, Felsenberg, Lopez
Colombian efforts
Non-state armed groups: FARC
3 casualties/day 2005
Mine BAN treaty 1997
Became law in 2002
Mine BAN Treaty in Zagreb,Croatia
2005
Many survivors don’t know about
benefits & services.
The Internet can help disseminate
information.
30.01.2015 Page 36Created by: Boumans, Felsenberg,
APPS / Mobile
Braille
ASL – American Sign Language
Glucose Buddy
Pillboxer by Nixwire
30.01.2015 Page 46Created by: Boumans, Felsenberg, Lopez
Social Media Sites
not realy accessible … yet
30.01.2015 Page 47Created by: Boumans, Felsenberg, Lopez
Near Accessibility
Nearly barrier free
Beginning to be realized even
outside of the public sector
Awareness & training is rising
Development Software
imperative
improvement toward accessibility
Flash
Java
Design dominance for website
development is breaking up
Accessibility
Barrier free
Still a wish in most cases
Aim for 2020
Takes another 10 years
…but we are getting there
Reality Check
30.01.2015 Page 48Created by: Boumans, Felsenberg, Lopez
Automatic translation applications run best on accessible websites!
Like Google Translate
Making your content and your business accessible to the rest of the world!
Taining
Free training Videos
Guidlines
Software
Websites
PDF
Adobe
Validation Service
W3C
Resources
30.01.2015 Page 54Created by: Boumans, Felsenberg, Lopez
Contact
Jak Boumans
e-mail: jak@euronet.nl
Alexander Felsenberg
e-mail: felsenberg@gmail.com
Luis G. Lopez
e-mail: luisg@lgldigital.com
twitter: @luisger
30.01.2015 Page 55Created by: Boumans, Felsenberg, Lopez
FOUNDER &
HONORY
MEMBER
FOUNDING MEMBER
FOUNDING MEMBER
BOARD MEMBER
JURY MEMBER
INTERACTIVE EMMY AWARD
FOUNDER
GRÜNDUNGS- &
VORSTANDSMITGLIED
MEMBER
MEMBER
DÜSSELDORF
A l e x a n d e r F e l s e n b e r g
Creator & Communicator
Felsenberg Consulting
History
Advertising & Media Craftsman
Media & Marketing Research
Trend Scout
Agency developer
Association CEO
Marketing & Sales Director
Chief Marketing Executive
Supervisory Board Member
Intenet-Expertise
1983 - BTX Applications
1988 - Database Searches (Telnet)
1994 - First Website for customers
2004 - Xing and first blog
2006 - First viral campaign in the solar industry (national)
2007 - Social Media Agency Development (international)
2008 - Exhibition & Conference Organizer (international)
2009 - Golden Caravan, Luxury Shopping Event (international)
Goethe Institut (international)
Swiss TV / TPC AG TV producer / transmitter (national)
Car Trading (National)
2010 - Live Expert, Automotive Service (national)
Retail (international)
Content & Social Media
Corporate Development Services
Introduction, Board presentation, etc..
Organizational Development
Installation & Training of teams
Guidelines, Policies, KPI
Implementation
Moderation & Coaching
Trend-Scouting, Agency Search
Social Media
Content & Services
Analyse, Monitoring
Strategie & Concept
Planing & Budgeting
Development
Betrieb
(Text, Grafic, Video,
Seeding, Syndication)
Reporting
Services
Marketing & Sales
Strategy & approach
Print
Online & Mobile
Direct Marketing
Film & TV
Fairs & Congresses
Sales
Award DGVM Award 2000 for Marketing Communication, Lobbying
Kontakt Alexander Felsenberg, felsenberg@gmail.com, www.felsenberg.de, Tel. 0177 852 8618
30.01.2015 Page 56Created by: Boumans, Felsenberg, Lopez
Hinweis der Redaktion
The traditional approach to disability policy has been based on the belief that disability is a deviation from normality. In this context, the policy orientation adopted by society is one of rehabilitation; the aim of which is to help compensate for the deviation and to encourage the disabled person to function as near as possible to the social norm. Currently this relationship between disability and "normality" is undergoing a revolution; a revolution instigated primarily by disabled people themselves. In this respect, it is increasingly being recognised on a global scale that human difference should be embraced as a phenomena which is both natural and beneficial to human society.
A society, therefore, which is truly concerned with human rights is believed to be one which defends the right of its minorities to be different and does not compel those minorities to adjust to an artificial "norm" constructed by a perceived majority. Given these beliefs, the limitations faced by disabled individuals are no longer linked to their disabilities as such, but to society’s inability to adjust to the difference posed by disability and to provide equality of opportunity to all citizens and provide equality of opportunity to all citizens.
This new approach is based on the notion of right rather than charity and an accommodation for difference rather than a compulsory adjustment to an artificial norm. The new approach, therefore, advocates a full notion of equal citizenship and inclusion rather than segregation and exclusion; an approach reflected in 1993, when the United National General Assembly, including all EU members states, adopted a resolution entitled Standard Rules for the Equalisation of Opportunities for Persons with Disability.
The main principles of disability policy emerging from the Standard Rules might be summarised as a general shift in approach from disability as a medical issue to one of disability as as human rights issue, the replacement of an ethos of compensation for perceived abnormalities by one of the removal by society of barriers to inclusion of all its members and a by new emphasis on the need to mainstream actions, that is, including a disability dimension in policy recommendations covering a wide spectrum of social and economic concerns. Although non-compulsory, the Standard rules offer a strong moral and political impetus to take specific action at all level of government.
In 2004, Neil Harbisson became the first person to be officially recognised as a cyborg by a world government. Neil was born with a condition called Achromatopsia. Achromatopsia is a condition that only allows a person to see in black and white. According to fountain of knowledge that is Wikipedia, 1 in 33’000 people are born with the condition.
In October 2003, Mr Harbisson was attending a lecture on cybernetics. Neil found the topic particularly interesting and at the end of the lecture, he walked up to presenter and explained his condition. From that moment on; both Neil and the presenter, Adam Montandon, began working on the “Eyeborg project”.
The eyeborg works with a head-mounted camera that picks up colours in front of the person wearing it. The eyeborg then turns those colours into sound waves. Each colour is given a distinct sound frequency. Neil had to memorize what colours each sound frequency represented. In 2004, in Vienna, Harbisson and Montandon co-presented their Eyeborg project and won the Europrix Award in Content Tools and Interface Design.
Cyborg Status
In 2004, Harbisson went to renew his British passport. However, his photo was rejected on the grounds that he was wearing electronic equipment on his head. Neil wrote back, saying that his Eyeborg should be considered apart of his body as he had technically become a cyborg. Backed up by letters from his doctor, college and friends, Neil was eventually allowed to renew his passport using the pictures of himself wearing the Eyeborg. Thus, Neil Harbisson became the first officially recognised human cyborg.