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Teaching in Inclusive
    Classrooms
     Prince	
  Rupert	
  K-­‐5	
  
    Nov.	
  9th,	
  2012,	
  AM	
  
       Faye	
  Brownlie	
  
    www.slideshare.net	
  
Frameworks


It’s All about Thinking – Brownlie & Schnellert, 2009
Universal Design for Learning
MulCple	
  means:	
  
-­‐to	
  tap	
  into	
  background	
  knowledge,	
  to	
  acCvate	
  
        prior	
  knowledge,	
  to	
  increase	
  engagement	
  and	
  
        moCvaCon	
  
-­‐to	
  acquire	
  the	
  informaCon	
  and	
  knowledge	
  to	
  
        process	
  new	
  ideas	
  and	
  informaCon	
  
-­‐to	
  express	
  what	
  they	
  know.	
  
    	
  	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  Rose	
  &	
  Meyer,	
  2002	
  
Backwards Design
•  What	
  important	
  ideas	
  and	
  enduring	
  
   understandings	
  do	
  you	
  want	
  the	
  students	
  to	
  
   know?	
  

•  What	
  thinking	
  strategies	
  will	
  students	
  need	
  to	
  
   demonstrate	
  these	
  understandings?	
  	
  

  	
  	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
   	
  McTighe	
  &	
  Wiggins,	
  2001	
  
Model
                                          Guided practice
                                          Independent practice
                                          Independent application	
  
Pearson	
  &	
  Gallagher	
  (1983)	
  
Teaching	
  Content	
  to	
  All	
  


  Open-­‐ended	
  	
  
  	
  	
  	
  teaching	
  

          adapted	
  


           modified	
  
Essential Lesson Components


•    EssenCal	
  quesCon/learning	
  intenCon/a	
  big	
  idea	
  
•    Open-­‐ended	
  strategies:	
  	
  connect-­‐process-­‐transform	
  
•    DifferenCaCon	
  –	
  choice,	
  choice,	
  choice	
  
•    Assessment	
  for	
  learning	
  
•    Gradual	
  release	
  of	
  responsibility	
  
Learning Intention: I can write and describe a
                                          small event from my morning.



                                           Gr. 3 Writing:
                                           Model – a small moment
                                           Establish criteria
                                           Kids write
                                           Descriptive feedback on
                                             criteria	
  
Pearson	
  &	
  Gallagher	
  (1983)	
  
•    Choose a topic
•    Write in front of the students
•    Students describe ‘what works’ in your writing
•    Students choose a ‘morning’ topic
•    Students write
•    Students self-assess
•    Students meet with peers to share and provide
     feedback
All	
  alone,	
  I	
  stepped	
  into	
  my	
  car.	
  	
  With	
  my	
  map	
  in	
  
     hand,	
  I	
  began	
  to	
  drive.	
  	
  At	
  the	
  lights	
  I	
  turned	
  
     le^,	
  then	
  the	
  map	
  said	
  to	
  turn	
  right.	
  	
  “Oh,	
  no!”	
  
 	
  	
  The	
  sign	
  said,	
  “Road	
  closed”.	
  	
  	
  
 	
  	
  “Help,”	
  I	
  thought.	
  	
  “What	
  am	
  I	
  going	
  to	
  do?”	
  
Notices…criteria
•  Mystery

•  Opening

•  Detailed

•  Sounds like you (Voice)
Common	
  Text-­‐Choice	
  Response	
  
•  K-­‐4	
  class	
  

•  Goal:	
  teach	
  how	
  to	
  ‘show	
  what	
  you	
  know’	
  –	
  a	
  
   form	
  of	
  response	
  –	
  to	
  a	
  mulC-­‐age	
  class	
  

•  Structure:	
  	
  group	
  lesson,	
  differenCated	
  
   response	
  –	
  Cme	
  for	
  1:1	
  
The	
  Plan	
  
•      Background	
  knowledge:	
  	
  what	
  do	
  you	
  know?	
  
•      New	
  informaCon:	
  	
  read	
  text	
  
•      Response:	
  	
  discuss	
  opCons	
  
•      New	
  informaCon:	
  	
  model	
  web	
  
•      Meet	
  with	
  EACH	
  student	
  
   	
  	
  -­‐acknowledge	
  what	
  is	
  working	
  
   	
  	
  -­‐extend	
  the	
  thinking/response	
  
• 	
   Plan	
  for	
  ‘what’s	
  next’?	
  
Math	
  Centres	
  –	
  gr.	
  ½	
  -­‐	
  co-­‐teaching	
  
              Michelle	
  Hikada	
  
•  4	
  groups	
  
•  1	
  with	
  Michelle,	
  working	
  on	
  graphing	
  (direct	
  
   teaching,	
  new	
  material)	
  
•  1	
  making	
  paherns	
  with	
  different	
  materials	
  
   (pracCce)	
  
•  1	
  making	
  paherns	
  with	
  sCckers	
  (pracCce)	
  
•  1	
  graphing	
  in	
  partners	
  (pracCce)	
  
•  With	
  your	
  partner,	
  choose	
  a	
  bucket	
  of	
  
   materials	
  and	
  make	
  a	
  bar	
  graph.	
  
•  Ask	
  (and	
  answer)	
  at	
  least	
  3	
  quesCons	
  about	
  
   your	
  graph.	
  
•  Make	
  another	
  graph	
  with	
  a	
  different	
  material.	
  
Reading is Thinking
Read aloud       Individual practice
             Co-planning


     Teresa Fayant
           K
 Stzuminus First Nation
Teaching Inclusive Classrooms: Strategies for Diverse Learners
Teaching Inclusive Classrooms: Strategies for Diverse Learners
Teaching Inclusive Classrooms: Strategies for Diverse Learners
Teaching Inclusive Classrooms: Strategies for Diverse Learners
Teaching Inclusive Classrooms: Strategies for Diverse Learners
Teaching Inclusive Classrooms: Strategies for Diverse Learners

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Teaching Inclusive Classrooms: Strategies for Diverse Learners

  • 1. Teaching in Inclusive Classrooms Prince  Rupert  K-­‐5   Nov.  9th,  2012,  AM   Faye  Brownlie   www.slideshare.net  
  • 2. Frameworks It’s All about Thinking – Brownlie & Schnellert, 2009
  • 3. Universal Design for Learning MulCple  means:   -­‐to  tap  into  background  knowledge,  to  acCvate   prior  knowledge,  to  increase  engagement  and   moCvaCon   -­‐to  acquire  the  informaCon  and  knowledge  to   process  new  ideas  and  informaCon   -­‐to  express  what  they  know.                        Rose  &  Meyer,  2002  
  • 4. Backwards Design •  What  important  ideas  and  enduring   understandings  do  you  want  the  students  to   know?   •  What  thinking  strategies  will  students  need  to   demonstrate  these  understandings?                      McTighe  &  Wiggins,  2001  
  • 5. Model Guided practice Independent practice Independent application   Pearson  &  Gallagher  (1983)  
  • 6. Teaching  Content  to  All   Open-­‐ended          teaching   adapted   modified  
  • 7. Essential Lesson Components •  EssenCal  quesCon/learning  intenCon/a  big  idea   •  Open-­‐ended  strategies:    connect-­‐process-­‐transform   •  DifferenCaCon  –  choice,  choice,  choice   •  Assessment  for  learning   •  Gradual  release  of  responsibility  
  • 8. Learning Intention: I can write and describe a small event from my morning. Gr. 3 Writing: Model – a small moment Establish criteria Kids write Descriptive feedback on criteria   Pearson  &  Gallagher  (1983)  
  • 9. •  Choose a topic •  Write in front of the students •  Students describe ‘what works’ in your writing •  Students choose a ‘morning’ topic •  Students write •  Students self-assess •  Students meet with peers to share and provide feedback
  • 10. All  alone,  I  stepped  into  my  car.    With  my  map  in   hand,  I  began  to  drive.    At  the  lights  I  turned   le^,  then  the  map  said  to  turn  right.    “Oh,  no!”      The  sign  said,  “Road  closed”.          “Help,”  I  thought.    “What  am  I  going  to  do?”  
  • 11. Notices…criteria •  Mystery •  Opening •  Detailed •  Sounds like you (Voice)
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  • 15. Common  Text-­‐Choice  Response   •  K-­‐4  class   •  Goal:  teach  how  to  ‘show  what  you  know’  –  a   form  of  response  –  to  a  mulC-­‐age  class   •  Structure:    group  lesson,  differenCated   response  –  Cme  for  1:1  
  • 16. The  Plan   •  Background  knowledge:    what  do  you  know?   •  New  informaCon:    read  text   •  Response:    discuss  opCons   •  New  informaCon:    model  web   •  Meet  with  EACH  student      -­‐acknowledge  what  is  working      -­‐extend  the  thinking/response   •    Plan  for  ‘what’s  next’?  
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  • 31. Math  Centres  –  gr.  ½  -­‐  co-­‐teaching   Michelle  Hikada   •  4  groups   •  1  with  Michelle,  working  on  graphing  (direct   teaching,  new  material)   •  1  making  paherns  with  different  materials   (pracCce)   •  1  making  paherns  with  sCckers  (pracCce)   •  1  graphing  in  partners  (pracCce)  
  • 32. •  With  your  partner,  choose  a  bucket  of   materials  and  make  a  bar  graph.   •  Ask  (and  answer)  at  least  3  quesCons  about   your  graph.   •  Make  another  graph  with  a  different  material.  
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  • 37. Reading is Thinking Read aloud Individual practice Co-planning Teresa Fayant K Stzuminus First Nation