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Vaccinations for Herd Health and Reproduction
Management
‫حیواناتو‬ ‫د‬ ‫استعمال‬ ‫او‬ ‫ترزیق‬ ‫د‬ ‫واکسینونو‬ ‫د‬
(
‫گلو‬ ‫د‬ ‫غواگانو‬ ‫د‬
)
‫او‬ ‫تنظیم‬ ‫د‬
‫لپاره‬ ‫تولیداتو‬ ‫پسی‬ ‫پرله‬ ‫د‬ ‫دهغوی‬ ‫او‬ ‫پراختیا‬
LTC Dana E. McDaniel
dana.mcdaniel@us.army.mil
Questions to Ask
‫شی‬ ‫ورکول‬ ‫ځواب‬ ‫باید‬ ‫چه‬ ‫سوالونه‬ ‫هغه‬
• For which diseases should I vaccinate?
• ‫وکړم‬ ‫واکسین‬ ‫زه‬ ‫لپاره‬ ‫ناروغی‬ ‫کوم‬ ‫د‬
‫؟‬
– Know which vaccines are available for the diseases in your
area .
‫شی‬ ‫واکسین‬ ‫ناروغی‬ ‫دول‬ ‫کوم‬ ‫کی‬ ‫ساحه‬ ‫په‬ ‫کوم‬ ‫چه‬ ‫شی‬ ‫پوه‬ ‫باید‬
– Why, what, when, how, where, who
– ‫ولی‬
,
‫څه‬
,
‫وخت‬ ‫څه‬
,
‫څنگه‬
,
‫چیری‬
,
‫څوک‬
2
Questions to Ask
‫شی‬ ‫ورکول‬ ‫ځواب‬ ‫باید‬ ‫چه‬ ‫سوالونه‬ ‫هغه‬
• For each disease or agent, ask:
• ‫شی‬ ‫وپختل‬ ‫باید‬ ‫علت‬ ‫ناروغی‬ ‫هر‬ ‫د‬
:
– Are there current or previous problems at this location for this
disease? What is the potential for problems?
‫کی‬ ‫مقابل‬ ‫په‬ ‫ددی‬ ‫معضالت‬ ‫یا‬ ‫؟وقایه‬ ‫کیږی‬ ‫ښکاره‬ ‫مرض‬ ‫د‬ ‫معضالت‬ ‫پخوانی‬ ‫یا‬ ‫اوسنی‬ ‫ایا‬
‫؟‬ ‫دی‬ ‫کوم‬
– How good are the vaccines that are available?
– ‫دی‬ ‫سالم‬ ‫پوری‬ ‫اندازی‬ ‫کوم‬ ‫تر‬ ‫واکسینونه‬ ‫ه‬ ‫موجود‬ ‫ایا‬
‫؟‬
• How much protection do they give?
• ‫لری‬ ‫وقایه‬ ‫پوری‬ ‫اندازی‬ ‫کومی‬ ‫تر‬
‫؟‬
• How expensive is the vaccine?
• ‫لری‬ ‫قیمت‬ ‫څومره‬ ‫واکسینونه‬
‫؟‬
• Is the benefit likely worth the cost? ‫ده‬ ‫دیره‬ ‫نسبت‬ ‫په‬ ‫تاوان‬ ‫د‬ ‫یی‬ ‫گټه‬ ‫ایا‬
‫؟‬
3
Questions to Ask
‫شی‬ ‫ورکول‬ ‫ځواب‬ ‫باید‬ ‫چه‬ ‫سوالونه‬ ‫هغه‬
• When should I vaccinate?
• ‫وکړو؟‬ ‫واکسین‬ ‫باید‬ ‫وخت‬ ‫څه‬
– When are the cattle already being handled?
– ‫؟‬ ‫وشوکوالی‬ ‫رسی‬ ‫الس‬ ‫ته‬ ‫گلو‬ ‫غواگانو‬ ‫د‬ ‫چه‬ ‫شو‬ ‫کوالی‬ ‫کله‬
– When do I want the highest immunity?
– ‫غواړم؟‬ ‫وقایه‬ ‫ښه‬ ‫زه‬ ‫کی‬ ‫وخت‬ ‫کوم‬ ‫په‬
– How long will the immunity last?
– ‫؟‬ ‫لری‬ ‫تاثیرات‬ ‫ښه‬ ‫وقایه‬ ‫پوری‬ ‫وخته‬ ‫کوم‬ ‫تر‬
– How many doses are required initially?
– ‫؟‬ ‫دی‬ ‫شوی‬ ‫برابره‬ ‫دارو‬ ‫څومره‬ ُ‫ال‬‫اص‬
– Is an annual booster needed?
– ‫؟‬ ‫شته‬ ‫ضرورت‬ ‫ته‬ ‫مښکښ‬ ‫کال‬ ‫هر‬ ‫د‬
• What kind of vaccine should I use (killed, MLV, etc)?
• ‫د‬
(
‫وی‬ ‫ایل‬ ‫ایم‬
)
‫واخلو؟‬ ‫گټه‬ ‫څخه‬ ‫واکسین‬ ‫نوع‬ ‫کوم‬ ‫لپاره‬ ‫وړلو‬ ‫لمنځه‬ ‫د‬
4
Questions to Ask
‫شی‬ ‫ورکول‬ ‫ځواب‬ ‫باید‬ ‫چه‬ ‫سوالونه‬ ‫هغه‬
• Where will I confine the cattle for vaccination?
• ‫کړو؟‬ ‫واکسین‬ ‫او‬ ‫راټول‬ ‫سره‬ ‫کی‬ ‫ځای‬ ‫کوم‬ ‫په‬ ‫گلی‬ ‫غواگانو‬ ‫د‬
• Who will do the vaccination?
• ‫کړی‬ ‫واکسین‬ ‫یی‬ ‫به‬ ‫څوک‬
‫؟‬
5
Cow-Calf Production Cycle
‫مراحل‬ ‫تولیداتو‬ ‫د‬ ‫خوسکو‬ ‫او‬ ‫غواو‬ ‫د‬
Calving
‫لنگتون‬
Weaning
‫کول‬ ‫جدا‬
‫د‬ ‫خوسکی‬
‫نه‬ ‫شیدو‬ Breeding
‫اخستل‬ ‫نسل‬
30 day prior to calving
30-60 days prior
to breeding
1st calf care
2nd calf care
7
Agenda
‫موضوع‬
• Cows - pre-calving preparation
‫غوا‬
-
‫نه‬ ‫لنگتوب‬ ‫د‬ ‫مخکی‬ ‫تیاری‬
• Cows - pre-breeding preparation
• ‫غواگانی‬
–
‫پاره‬ ‫د‬ ‫روزلی‬ ‫د‬ ‫خوسکی‬ ‫د‬ ‫تیاری‬ ‫مخکی‬
• Bulls - pre-breeding preparation
• ‫غواگانی‬
–
‫لپاره‬ ‫روزلی‬ ‫د‬ ‫غویی‬ ‫د‬ ‫تیاری‬ ‫مخکی‬
• Heifers - pre-breeding preparation
• ‫خوسکی‬
–
‫لپاره‬ ‫روزلی‬ ‫د‬ ‫خوسکی‬ ‫د‬ ‫تیاری‬ ‫مخکی‬
• Calves - 2-4 months old
• ‫د‬ ‫خوسکی‬
2
‫تر‬ ‫نه‬
4
‫عمر‬ ‫میاشتی‬
• Calves - 6-8 months old (pre-weaning preparation)
• ‫خوسکیان‬
–
‫د‬
6
‫ناتر‬
8
‫عمر‬ ‫میاشتو‬
(
‫شی‬ ‫جال‬ ‫نه‬ ‫مور‬ ‫د‬ ‫چه‬ ‫تردی‬ ‫مخکی‬
)
8
Cows
Pre-calving preparation
(30 days prior to calving)
‫زیږیدونه‬ ‫د‬ ‫خوسکی‬ ‫د‬ ‫تیاری‬ ‫مخکی‬
(
30
‫دزیږونه‬ ‫مخکی‬ ‫ورځی‬
– Vaccinate all cows against: ‫دی‬ ‫شوی‬ ‫ذکر‬ ‫الندینی‬ ‫د‬ ‫واکسین‬ ‫حیواناتو‬ ‫د‬
• IBR, PI3, BVD, BRSV
• 5-way Leptospirosis 5
‫طریقه‬
‫لیپتوسپیروسیس‬
• Trichomonas fetus ‫نطفه‬ ‫ناروغی‬ ‫د‬ ‫سترگو‬ ‫د‬
.
• Vibriosis ‫راځی‬ ‫مینځته‬ ‫کبله‬ ‫له‬ ‫موادو‬ ‫کیمیاوی‬ ‫د‬ ‫چه‬ ‫میکروب‬ ‫هغه‬
.
• 7- or 8-way Clostridium (Blackleg) 7
-
8
‫ښپی‬ ‫تور‬ ‫د‬ ‫طریقی‬
.
• Hemophilus somnus
• Anaplasmosis
– In Afghanistan ‫افغانستان‬ ‫په‬
• Add 5-way Clostridium, FMD, Anthrax(?)
• ‫د‬ ‫کول‬ ‫اضافه‬
5
‫ایف‬ ‫کلسترو‬ ‫د‬ ‫طریقی‬
,
‫ایم‬
,
‫انترکس‬ ‫دی‬
Drop 7- or 8-way Clostridium, IBR, PI3, BRSV
‫د‬ ‫کول‬ ‫استفاده‬ ‫نه‬ ‫او‬
7
–
8
‫ار‬ ‫بی‬ ‫ای‬ ‫کلوستردیم‬ ‫طریقه‬
,
‫پی‬
13
,
‫بی‬
,
‫ار‬
,
‫ایس‬
,
‫وی‬
9
Cows
Pre-breeding preparation
(30-60 days prior to breeding season)
‫غواگانی‬
–
30
‫تر‬ ‫نه‬
60
‫تیارتیا‬ ‫گیری‬ ‫نسل‬ ‫د‬ ‫پوری‬ ‫ورځو‬
• Vaccinate all cows against: ‫واکسین‬ ‫لپاره‬ ‫غواگانو‬ ‫د‬
‫کول‬
• IBR, PI3, BVD, BRSV
• 5-way Leptospirosis 5
‫لیپتوسپروسیز‬ ‫د‬ ‫طریقی‬
• Trichomonas
• Vibriosis
• 7- or 8-way Clostridium (Blackleg) 7
‫تا‬
8
‫کلوسترودیم‬ ‫د‬ ‫طریقی‬
(
‫خپه‬ ‫تور‬
)
• In Afghanistan ‫افغانستان‬ ‫په‬
– Add 5-way Clostridium, FMD ‫د‬ ‫کول‬ ‫اضافه‬
5
‫کلوسترودیم‬ ‫د‬ ‫طریقی‬
,
‫ایم‬ ‫اف‬
‫دی‬
– Drop 7- or 8-way Clostridium, IBR, PI3, BRSV
‫د‬ ‫کول‬ ‫استفاده‬ ‫نه‬
7
‫یا‬
8
‫کلوسترودیم‬ ‫قطره‬
,
‫ار‬ ‫بی‬ ‫ای‬
,
‫پی‬
13
,
‫ایس‬ ‫ار‬ ‫بی‬
‫وی‬
10
Bulls
Pre-breeding preparation
(30-60 days prior to breeding season)
‫غویان‬
–
30
‫تر‬ ‫نه‬
60
‫تیارتیا‬ ‫گیری‬ ‫نسل‬ ‫د‬ ‫پوری‬ ‫ورځو‬
– Vaccinate all bulls against: ‫کیږی‬ ‫استفاده‬ ‫لپاره‬ ‫غویانو‬ ‫د‬ ‫چه‬ ‫واکسین‬ ‫هغه‬
.
• IBR, PI3, BVD, BRSV
• 5-way Leptospirosis 5
‫لیپتوسپروسیز‬ ‫طریقی‬
• Vibriosis
• 7- or 8-way Clostridium (Blackleg) 7
‫یا‬
8
‫تور‬ ‫یا‬ ‫کلوسترودیم‬ ‫د‬ ‫طریقی‬
‫خپه‬
• Anaplasmosis
– In Afghanistan ‫افغانستان‬ ‫په‬
• Add 5-way Clostridium ‫د‬ ‫کول‬ ‫اضافه‬
5
‫کلوسترودیم‬ ‫د‬ ‫طریقو‬
,
‫دی‬ ‫ایم‬ ‫اف‬
• Drop 7- or 8-way Clostridium, IBR, PI3, BRSV
– ‫واکسین‬ ‫د‬ ‫کول‬ ‫استفاده‬ ‫نه‬
7
‫یا‬
8
‫کلوسترودیم‬ ‫د‬ ‫قطره‬
,
‫ار‬ ‫بی‬ ‫ای‬
,
‫پی‬
13
,
‫ایس‬ ‫ار‬ ‫بی‬
‫وی‬
11
Heifers
Pre-breeding Preparation
‫اخستل‬ ‫نسل‬ ‫خوسکیو‬ ‫د‬
• 8 weeks prior to breeding 8
‫لپاره‬ ‫اخستلو‬ ‫نسل‬ ‫د‬ ‫تیاری‬ ‫هفتی‬
– Vaccinate against: ‫ضد‬ ‫های‬ ‫واکسین‬
• 5-way Leptospirosis 5
‫لیپتوسپروسیز‬ ‫د‬ ‫طریقی‬
• Trichomonas
• Vibriosis
• 4 weeks prior to breeding 4
‫لپاره‬ ‫اخستلو‬ ‫نسل‬ ‫د‬ ‫تیاری‬ ‫هفتی‬
– Vaccinate against: ‫ضد‬ ‫های‬ ‫واکسین‬
• IBR, PI3, BVD, BRSV
• 5-way Leptospirosis 5
‫لیپتوسپروسیز‬ ‫د‬ ‫طریقی‬
• Trichomonas
• Vibriosis
• 7- or 8-way Clostridium (Blackleg) 7
‫یا‬
8
‫لنگ‬ ‫سیا‬ ‫یا‬ ‫کلوسترودیم‬ ‫د‬ ‫طریقی‬
• Hemophilus somnus
• In Afghanistan ‫افغانستان‬ ‫په‬
– Add 5-way Clostridium ‫د‬ ‫کول‬ ‫اضافه‬
5
‫کلوسترودیم‬ ‫طریقه‬
,
‫ایم‬ ‫اف‬
‫دی‬
– Drop 7- or 8-way Clostridium, IBR, PI3, BRSV
– ‫واکسین‬ ‫د‬ ‫کول‬ ‫استفاده‬ ‫نه‬
7
‫یا‬
8
‫کلوسترودیم‬ ‫قطره‬
,
‫ار‬ ‫بی‬ ‫ای‬
,
‫پی‬
13
,
‫ایس‬ ‫ار‬ ‫بی‬
‫وی‬
12
Calves
2 - 4 months of age
2
‫تر‬ ‫نه‬
4
‫خوسی‬ ‫پوری‬ ‫عمر‬ ‫میاشتو‬
• Vaccinate calves against: ‫دی‬ ‫شوی‬ ‫ذکر‬ ‫الندینی‬ ‫د‬ ‫واکسین‬ ‫حیواناتو‬ ‫د‬
– IBR, PI3, BVD, BRSV
– 5-way Leptospirosis 5
‫لیپتوسپروسیز‬ ‫طریقه‬
– Pasturella hemolytica
– Vibriosis
– 7- or 8-way Clostridium (Blackleg) 7
‫یا‬
8
‫تورخپه‬ ‫یا‬ ‫کلوسترودیم‬ ‫د‬ ‫طریقی‬
– Hemophilus somnus
• In Afghanistan
– Add 5-way Clostridium ‫د‬ ‫کول‬ ‫اضافه‬
5
‫کلوسترودیم‬ ‫طریقی‬
,
‫دی‬ ‫ایم‬ ‫اف‬
– Drop 7- or 8-way Clostridium, IBR, PI3, BRSV
– ‫واکسین‬ ‫د‬ ‫کول‬ ‫استفاده‬ ‫نه‬
7
‫یا‬
8
‫کلوسترودیم‬ ‫قطره‬
,
‫ار‬ ‫بی‬ ‫ای‬
,
‫پی‬
13
,
‫ایس‬ ‫ار‬ ‫بی‬
‫وی‬
13
Calves
Pre-weaning, 6 – 8 months of age
‫د‬
6
-
8
‫شی‬ ‫جال‬ ‫څخه‬ ‫شیدو‬ ‫د‬ ‫چه‬ ‫خوسی‬ ‫پوری‬ ‫میاشتو‬
• Vaccinate calves against: ‫دی‬ ‫شوی‬ ‫ذکر‬ ‫الندینی‬ ‫د‬ ‫واکسین‬ ‫حیواناتو‬ ‫د‬
– IBR, PI3, BVD, BRSV
– 5-way Leptospirosis 5
‫د‬ ‫طریقی‬
‫لیپتوسپروسیز‬
– Pasturella hemolytica
– Vibriosis
– 7- or 8-way Clostridium (Blackleg) 7
‫یا‬
8
‫لنگ‬ ‫سیا‬ ‫یا‬ ‫کلوسترودیم‬ ‫د‬ ‫طریقی‬
– Hemophilus somnus
– Brucellosis
• In Afghanistan
– Add 5-way Clostridium ‫د‬ ‫کول‬ ‫اضافه‬
5
‫کلوسترودیم‬ ‫طریقه‬
,
‫دی‬ ‫ایم‬ ‫اف‬
– Drop 7- or 8-way Clostridium, IBR, PI3, BRSV
– ‫واکسین‬ ‫د‬ ‫کول‬ ‫استفاده‬ ‫نه‬
7
‫یا‬
8
‫کلوسترودیم‬ ‫قطره‬
,
‫ار‬ ‫بی‬ ‫ای‬
,
‫پی‬
13
,
‫وی‬ ‫ایس‬ ‫ار‬ ‫بی‬
14
Vaccine Tips
‫نقطه‬ ‫کولو‬ ‫واکسین‬ ‫د‬
• IM, SubQ vaccines usually given in neck below the nuchal ligament
and above the carotid groove in front of the point of the shoulder
• ‫ترزیق‬ ‫لری‬ ‫قرار‬ ‫کی‬ ‫اخر‬ ‫په‬ ‫ولو‬ ‫د‬ ‫چه‬ ‫رگ‬ ‫هغه‬ ‫او‬ ‫پیړوالی‬ ‫په‬ ‫ستونی‬ ‫د‬ ُ‫ال‬‫معمو‬ ‫واکسینونه‬
‫کیږی‬
15
Vaccine Tips
‫نقطه‬ ‫کولو‬ ‫واکسین‬ ‫د‬
• Keep live vaccines refrigerated and out of direct sunlight
• ‫یی‬ ‫څخه‬ ‫وړانگو‬ ‫د‬ ‫لمر‬ ‫د‬ ‫او‬ ‫وساتی‬ ‫کی‬ ‫یخچال‬ ‫په‬ ‫واکسینونه‬ ‫ټول‬ ‫همیشه‬ ‫چه‬ ‫وکړی‬ ‫کوشش‬
‫وساتی‬
• Mix vaccine with diluent immediately before use and not sooner
• ‫رقیق‬ ‫نوباید‬ ‫کوی‬ ‫واکسین‬ ‫چه‬ ‫ددی‬ ‫مخکی‬ ‫کړی‬ ‫استفاده‬ ‫یی‬ ُ‫ا‬‫فور‬ ‫شوی‬ ‫رقیق‬ ‫چه‬ ‫واکسینونه‬ ‫هغه‬
‫شی‬
.
• When giving killed vaccine, a booster dose is often needed 3-4 weeks
later and the vaccine is not protective until 7-14 days following the
booster dose
• ‫له‬ ‫اوروسته‬ ‫ورکوی‬ ‫واکسین‬ ‫اثره‬ ‫بی‬ ‫یا‬ ‫واکسین‬ ‫مړه‬ ‫چه‬ ‫کله‬
3
-
4
‫کونکی‬ ‫تقویه‬ ‫چه‬ ‫باید‬ ‫هفتی‬
‫د‬ ‫واکسین‬ ‫د‬ ‫دوره‬ ‫معافیت‬ ‫د‬ ‫ځکه‬ ‫شی‬ ‫تطبیق‬ ‫واکسین‬
7
‫تر‬ ‫نه‬
14
‫وی‬ ‫پوری‬ ‫ورځو‬
.
16
Vaccine Tips
‫نقطه‬ ‫کولو‬ ‫واکسین‬ ‫د‬
• Cattle: 16 or 18 gauge needle, 1 inch for SubQ or 1.5 inch for IM
• ‫غواگان‬
:
‫د‬ ‫لپاره‬
16
-
18
‫ستن‬ ‫گیجه‬
,
‫یا‬ ‫سبکیو‬ ‫د‬ ‫اینچ‬ ‫یو‬
1.5
‫لپاره‬ ‫ایم‬ ‫ای‬ ‫د‬ ‫اینچ‬
• Vaccinate strategically ‫حالت‬ ‫واکسین‬ ‫د‬
– Prior to calving to provide protection for the offspring in the
colostrum
– ‫شی‬ ‫تهیه‬ ‫لپاره‬ ‫دحفاظت‬ ‫د‬ ‫غواگانو‬ ‫دورگه‬ ‫د‬ ‫زمینه‬ ‫چه‬ ‫دی‬ ‫له‬ ‫مخکی‬
.
– Prior to breeding ‫نولو‬ ‫نسل‬ ‫د‬ ‫مخکی‬ ‫کیدل‬ ‫اماده‬
– Prior to weaning ‫شیدو‬ ‫د‬ ‫خوسکی‬ ‫جداکول‬
‫نه‬
– Other times of year when disease challenge is high and animal’s
resistance is decreased
– ‫کمیږی‬ ‫مقاومت‬ ‫حیواناتو‬ ‫د‬ ‫کبله‬ ‫دی‬ ‫له‬ ‫زیاتیږی‬ ‫ناروغی‬ ‫وخت‬ ‫کله‬
17
Vaccine Tips
‫نقطه‬ ‫کولو‬ ‫واکسین‬ ‫د‬
• Follow manufacturer’s directions on package for use, cautions (age
limit, pregnancy), method to give the vaccine, and observed
withdrawal time for milk and meat used for human consumption
• ‫وکړی‬ ‫اوواحتیاط‬ ‫تیر‬ ‫وی‬ ‫نه‬ ‫یی‬ ‫تاریخ‬ ‫چه‬ ‫شی‬ ‫ځیر‬ ‫ته‬ ‫لیبل‬ ‫دوا‬ ‫د‬ ‫چه‬ ‫وکړی‬ ‫کوشش‬ ‫همیشه‬
(
‫بالربتیا‬ ‫او‬ ‫عمر‬
)
‫او‬ ‫وکړی‬ ‫واکسین‬ ‫کی‬ ‫ځی‬ ‫درست‬ ‫په‬ ‫نو‬ ‫کوی‬ ‫واکسین‬ ‫کله‬ ‫چه‬ ‫ولری‬ ‫نظر‬ ‫په‬ ‫او‬
‫مصرف‬ ‫په‬ ‫چه‬ ‫لپاره‬ ‫انسانانو‬ ‫د‬ ‫غوښی‬ ‫غوا‬ ‫د‬ ‫چه‬ ‫کله‬ ‫او‬ ‫کی‬ ‫وخت‬ ‫په‬ ‫لوشلو‬ ‫د‬
‫رسیږی‬
• Do not use expired vaccine or vaccine that has not stamped
expiration date on the packaging
• ‫دوا‬ ‫د‬ ‫همیشه‬ ‫او‬ ‫کړی‬ ‫ونه‬ ‫استفاده‬ ‫څخه‬ ‫داواگانو‬ ‫شوی‬ ‫تیر‬ ‫تاریخ‬ ‫هیڅکله‬ ‫چه‬ ‫وکړی‬ ‫کوشش‬
‫شی‬ ‫ځیر‬ ‫ته‬ ‫لیبل‬
.
18
Vaccine Tips
‫ها‬ ‫واکسین‬ ‫نقاط‬
• Ensure vaccine injectors are not contaminated with any disinfectants
or chemical residues to prevent inactivating the viral agent; flush
with clean water and dry
• ‫یا‬ ‫و‬ ‫عفونی‬ ‫ضد‬ ‫مواد‬ ‫توسط‬ ‫هارا‬ ‫پیچکاری‬ ‫میکنید‬ ‫تمام‬ ‫را‬ ‫واکسین‬ ‫وقتیکه‬ ‫باشید‬ ‫باید‬ ‫مطمین‬
‫نماید‬ ‫شستشو‬ ‫گرم‬ ‫اب‬ ‫همرای‬ ‫همچنان‬ ‫و‬ ‫نیابد‬ ‫انتقال‬ ‫میکروب‬ ‫تا‬ ‫نماید‬ ‫پاک‬ ‫کمیکل‬
.
• ‫یا‬ ‫ضد‬ ‫موادو‬ ‫عفونی‬ ‫په‬ ‫مو‬ ‫پیچکاری‬ ‫چه‬ ‫وسی‬ ‫مطمئن‬ ‫نو‬ ‫خالصیږی‬ ‫نه‬ ‫واکسین‬ ‫د‬ ‫چه‬ ‫کله‬
‫شی‬ ‫مړ‬ ‫یی‬ ‫میکروبونه‬ ‫څو‬ ‫تر‬ ‫کړی‬ ‫پاک‬ ‫باندی‬ ‫کیمیکل‬
.

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Vaccinations for Herd Health and Reproduction Management_PE.ppt

  • 1. Vaccinations for Herd Health and Reproduction Management ‫حیواناتو‬ ‫د‬ ‫استعمال‬ ‫او‬ ‫ترزیق‬ ‫د‬ ‫واکسینونو‬ ‫د‬ ( ‫گلو‬ ‫د‬ ‫غواگانو‬ ‫د‬ ) ‫او‬ ‫تنظیم‬ ‫د‬ ‫لپاره‬ ‫تولیداتو‬ ‫پسی‬ ‫پرله‬ ‫د‬ ‫دهغوی‬ ‫او‬ ‫پراختیا‬ LTC Dana E. McDaniel dana.mcdaniel@us.army.mil
  • 2. Questions to Ask ‫شی‬ ‫ورکول‬ ‫ځواب‬ ‫باید‬ ‫چه‬ ‫سوالونه‬ ‫هغه‬ • For which diseases should I vaccinate? • ‫وکړم‬ ‫واکسین‬ ‫زه‬ ‫لپاره‬ ‫ناروغی‬ ‫کوم‬ ‫د‬ ‫؟‬ – Know which vaccines are available for the diseases in your area . ‫شی‬ ‫واکسین‬ ‫ناروغی‬ ‫دول‬ ‫کوم‬ ‫کی‬ ‫ساحه‬ ‫په‬ ‫کوم‬ ‫چه‬ ‫شی‬ ‫پوه‬ ‫باید‬ – Why, what, when, how, where, who – ‫ولی‬ , ‫څه‬ , ‫وخت‬ ‫څه‬ , ‫څنگه‬ , ‫چیری‬ , ‫څوک‬ 2
  • 3. Questions to Ask ‫شی‬ ‫ورکول‬ ‫ځواب‬ ‫باید‬ ‫چه‬ ‫سوالونه‬ ‫هغه‬ • For each disease or agent, ask: • ‫شی‬ ‫وپختل‬ ‫باید‬ ‫علت‬ ‫ناروغی‬ ‫هر‬ ‫د‬ : – Are there current or previous problems at this location for this disease? What is the potential for problems? ‫کی‬ ‫مقابل‬ ‫په‬ ‫ددی‬ ‫معضالت‬ ‫یا‬ ‫؟وقایه‬ ‫کیږی‬ ‫ښکاره‬ ‫مرض‬ ‫د‬ ‫معضالت‬ ‫پخوانی‬ ‫یا‬ ‫اوسنی‬ ‫ایا‬ ‫؟‬ ‫دی‬ ‫کوم‬ – How good are the vaccines that are available? – ‫دی‬ ‫سالم‬ ‫پوری‬ ‫اندازی‬ ‫کوم‬ ‫تر‬ ‫واکسینونه‬ ‫ه‬ ‫موجود‬ ‫ایا‬ ‫؟‬ • How much protection do they give? • ‫لری‬ ‫وقایه‬ ‫پوری‬ ‫اندازی‬ ‫کومی‬ ‫تر‬ ‫؟‬ • How expensive is the vaccine? • ‫لری‬ ‫قیمت‬ ‫څومره‬ ‫واکسینونه‬ ‫؟‬ • Is the benefit likely worth the cost? ‫ده‬ ‫دیره‬ ‫نسبت‬ ‫په‬ ‫تاوان‬ ‫د‬ ‫یی‬ ‫گټه‬ ‫ایا‬ ‫؟‬ 3
  • 4. Questions to Ask ‫شی‬ ‫ورکول‬ ‫ځواب‬ ‫باید‬ ‫چه‬ ‫سوالونه‬ ‫هغه‬ • When should I vaccinate? • ‫وکړو؟‬ ‫واکسین‬ ‫باید‬ ‫وخت‬ ‫څه‬ – When are the cattle already being handled? – ‫؟‬ ‫وشوکوالی‬ ‫رسی‬ ‫الس‬ ‫ته‬ ‫گلو‬ ‫غواگانو‬ ‫د‬ ‫چه‬ ‫شو‬ ‫کوالی‬ ‫کله‬ – When do I want the highest immunity? – ‫غواړم؟‬ ‫وقایه‬ ‫ښه‬ ‫زه‬ ‫کی‬ ‫وخت‬ ‫کوم‬ ‫په‬ – How long will the immunity last? – ‫؟‬ ‫لری‬ ‫تاثیرات‬ ‫ښه‬ ‫وقایه‬ ‫پوری‬ ‫وخته‬ ‫کوم‬ ‫تر‬ – How many doses are required initially? – ‫؟‬ ‫دی‬ ‫شوی‬ ‫برابره‬ ‫دارو‬ ‫څومره‬ ُ‫ال‬‫اص‬ – Is an annual booster needed? – ‫؟‬ ‫شته‬ ‫ضرورت‬ ‫ته‬ ‫مښکښ‬ ‫کال‬ ‫هر‬ ‫د‬ • What kind of vaccine should I use (killed, MLV, etc)? • ‫د‬ ( ‫وی‬ ‫ایل‬ ‫ایم‬ ) ‫واخلو؟‬ ‫گټه‬ ‫څخه‬ ‫واکسین‬ ‫نوع‬ ‫کوم‬ ‫لپاره‬ ‫وړلو‬ ‫لمنځه‬ ‫د‬ 4
  • 5. Questions to Ask ‫شی‬ ‫ورکول‬ ‫ځواب‬ ‫باید‬ ‫چه‬ ‫سوالونه‬ ‫هغه‬ • Where will I confine the cattle for vaccination? • ‫کړو؟‬ ‫واکسین‬ ‫او‬ ‫راټول‬ ‫سره‬ ‫کی‬ ‫ځای‬ ‫کوم‬ ‫په‬ ‫گلی‬ ‫غواگانو‬ ‫د‬ • Who will do the vaccination? • ‫کړی‬ ‫واکسین‬ ‫یی‬ ‫به‬ ‫څوک‬ ‫؟‬ 5
  • 6. Cow-Calf Production Cycle ‫مراحل‬ ‫تولیداتو‬ ‫د‬ ‫خوسکو‬ ‫او‬ ‫غواو‬ ‫د‬ Calving ‫لنگتون‬ Weaning ‫کول‬ ‫جدا‬ ‫د‬ ‫خوسکی‬ ‫نه‬ ‫شیدو‬ Breeding ‫اخستل‬ ‫نسل‬ 30 day prior to calving 30-60 days prior to breeding 1st calf care 2nd calf care
  • 7. 7 Agenda ‫موضوع‬ • Cows - pre-calving preparation ‫غوا‬ - ‫نه‬ ‫لنگتوب‬ ‫د‬ ‫مخکی‬ ‫تیاری‬ • Cows - pre-breeding preparation • ‫غواگانی‬ – ‫پاره‬ ‫د‬ ‫روزلی‬ ‫د‬ ‫خوسکی‬ ‫د‬ ‫تیاری‬ ‫مخکی‬ • Bulls - pre-breeding preparation • ‫غواگانی‬ – ‫لپاره‬ ‫روزلی‬ ‫د‬ ‫غویی‬ ‫د‬ ‫تیاری‬ ‫مخکی‬ • Heifers - pre-breeding preparation • ‫خوسکی‬ – ‫لپاره‬ ‫روزلی‬ ‫د‬ ‫خوسکی‬ ‫د‬ ‫تیاری‬ ‫مخکی‬ • Calves - 2-4 months old • ‫د‬ ‫خوسکی‬ 2 ‫تر‬ ‫نه‬ 4 ‫عمر‬ ‫میاشتی‬ • Calves - 6-8 months old (pre-weaning preparation) • ‫خوسکیان‬ – ‫د‬ 6 ‫ناتر‬ 8 ‫عمر‬ ‫میاشتو‬ ( ‫شی‬ ‫جال‬ ‫نه‬ ‫مور‬ ‫د‬ ‫چه‬ ‫تردی‬ ‫مخکی‬ )
  • 8. 8 Cows Pre-calving preparation (30 days prior to calving) ‫زیږیدونه‬ ‫د‬ ‫خوسکی‬ ‫د‬ ‫تیاری‬ ‫مخکی‬ ( 30 ‫دزیږونه‬ ‫مخکی‬ ‫ورځی‬ – Vaccinate all cows against: ‫دی‬ ‫شوی‬ ‫ذکر‬ ‫الندینی‬ ‫د‬ ‫واکسین‬ ‫حیواناتو‬ ‫د‬ • IBR, PI3, BVD, BRSV • 5-way Leptospirosis 5 ‫طریقه‬ ‫لیپتوسپیروسیس‬ • Trichomonas fetus ‫نطفه‬ ‫ناروغی‬ ‫د‬ ‫سترگو‬ ‫د‬ . • Vibriosis ‫راځی‬ ‫مینځته‬ ‫کبله‬ ‫له‬ ‫موادو‬ ‫کیمیاوی‬ ‫د‬ ‫چه‬ ‫میکروب‬ ‫هغه‬ . • 7- or 8-way Clostridium (Blackleg) 7 - 8 ‫ښپی‬ ‫تور‬ ‫د‬ ‫طریقی‬ . • Hemophilus somnus • Anaplasmosis – In Afghanistan ‫افغانستان‬ ‫په‬ • Add 5-way Clostridium, FMD, Anthrax(?) • ‫د‬ ‫کول‬ ‫اضافه‬ 5 ‫ایف‬ ‫کلسترو‬ ‫د‬ ‫طریقی‬ , ‫ایم‬ , ‫انترکس‬ ‫دی‬ Drop 7- or 8-way Clostridium, IBR, PI3, BRSV ‫د‬ ‫کول‬ ‫استفاده‬ ‫نه‬ ‫او‬ 7 – 8 ‫ار‬ ‫بی‬ ‫ای‬ ‫کلوستردیم‬ ‫طریقه‬ , ‫پی‬ 13 , ‫بی‬ , ‫ار‬ , ‫ایس‬ , ‫وی‬
  • 9. 9 Cows Pre-breeding preparation (30-60 days prior to breeding season) ‫غواگانی‬ – 30 ‫تر‬ ‫نه‬ 60 ‫تیارتیا‬ ‫گیری‬ ‫نسل‬ ‫د‬ ‫پوری‬ ‫ورځو‬ • Vaccinate all cows against: ‫واکسین‬ ‫لپاره‬ ‫غواگانو‬ ‫د‬ ‫کول‬ • IBR, PI3, BVD, BRSV • 5-way Leptospirosis 5 ‫لیپتوسپروسیز‬ ‫د‬ ‫طریقی‬ • Trichomonas • Vibriosis • 7- or 8-way Clostridium (Blackleg) 7 ‫تا‬ 8 ‫کلوسترودیم‬ ‫د‬ ‫طریقی‬ ( ‫خپه‬ ‫تور‬ ) • In Afghanistan ‫افغانستان‬ ‫په‬ – Add 5-way Clostridium, FMD ‫د‬ ‫کول‬ ‫اضافه‬ 5 ‫کلوسترودیم‬ ‫د‬ ‫طریقی‬ , ‫ایم‬ ‫اف‬ ‫دی‬ – Drop 7- or 8-way Clostridium, IBR, PI3, BRSV ‫د‬ ‫کول‬ ‫استفاده‬ ‫نه‬ 7 ‫یا‬ 8 ‫کلوسترودیم‬ ‫قطره‬ , ‫ار‬ ‫بی‬ ‫ای‬ , ‫پی‬ 13 , ‫ایس‬ ‫ار‬ ‫بی‬ ‫وی‬
  • 10. 10 Bulls Pre-breeding preparation (30-60 days prior to breeding season) ‫غویان‬ – 30 ‫تر‬ ‫نه‬ 60 ‫تیارتیا‬ ‫گیری‬ ‫نسل‬ ‫د‬ ‫پوری‬ ‫ورځو‬ – Vaccinate all bulls against: ‫کیږی‬ ‫استفاده‬ ‫لپاره‬ ‫غویانو‬ ‫د‬ ‫چه‬ ‫واکسین‬ ‫هغه‬ . • IBR, PI3, BVD, BRSV • 5-way Leptospirosis 5 ‫لیپتوسپروسیز‬ ‫طریقی‬ • Vibriosis • 7- or 8-way Clostridium (Blackleg) 7 ‫یا‬ 8 ‫تور‬ ‫یا‬ ‫کلوسترودیم‬ ‫د‬ ‫طریقی‬ ‫خپه‬ • Anaplasmosis – In Afghanistan ‫افغانستان‬ ‫په‬ • Add 5-way Clostridium ‫د‬ ‫کول‬ ‫اضافه‬ 5 ‫کلوسترودیم‬ ‫د‬ ‫طریقو‬ , ‫دی‬ ‫ایم‬ ‫اف‬ • Drop 7- or 8-way Clostridium, IBR, PI3, BRSV – ‫واکسین‬ ‫د‬ ‫کول‬ ‫استفاده‬ ‫نه‬ 7 ‫یا‬ 8 ‫کلوسترودیم‬ ‫د‬ ‫قطره‬ , ‫ار‬ ‫بی‬ ‫ای‬ , ‫پی‬ 13 , ‫ایس‬ ‫ار‬ ‫بی‬ ‫وی‬
  • 11. 11 Heifers Pre-breeding Preparation ‫اخستل‬ ‫نسل‬ ‫خوسکیو‬ ‫د‬ • 8 weeks prior to breeding 8 ‫لپاره‬ ‫اخستلو‬ ‫نسل‬ ‫د‬ ‫تیاری‬ ‫هفتی‬ – Vaccinate against: ‫ضد‬ ‫های‬ ‫واکسین‬ • 5-way Leptospirosis 5 ‫لیپتوسپروسیز‬ ‫د‬ ‫طریقی‬ • Trichomonas • Vibriosis • 4 weeks prior to breeding 4 ‫لپاره‬ ‫اخستلو‬ ‫نسل‬ ‫د‬ ‫تیاری‬ ‫هفتی‬ – Vaccinate against: ‫ضد‬ ‫های‬ ‫واکسین‬ • IBR, PI3, BVD, BRSV • 5-way Leptospirosis 5 ‫لیپتوسپروسیز‬ ‫د‬ ‫طریقی‬ • Trichomonas • Vibriosis • 7- or 8-way Clostridium (Blackleg) 7 ‫یا‬ 8 ‫لنگ‬ ‫سیا‬ ‫یا‬ ‫کلوسترودیم‬ ‫د‬ ‫طریقی‬ • Hemophilus somnus • In Afghanistan ‫افغانستان‬ ‫په‬ – Add 5-way Clostridium ‫د‬ ‫کول‬ ‫اضافه‬ 5 ‫کلوسترودیم‬ ‫طریقه‬ , ‫ایم‬ ‫اف‬ ‫دی‬ – Drop 7- or 8-way Clostridium, IBR, PI3, BRSV – ‫واکسین‬ ‫د‬ ‫کول‬ ‫استفاده‬ ‫نه‬ 7 ‫یا‬ 8 ‫کلوسترودیم‬ ‫قطره‬ , ‫ار‬ ‫بی‬ ‫ای‬ , ‫پی‬ 13 , ‫ایس‬ ‫ار‬ ‫بی‬ ‫وی‬
  • 12. 12 Calves 2 - 4 months of age 2 ‫تر‬ ‫نه‬ 4 ‫خوسی‬ ‫پوری‬ ‫عمر‬ ‫میاشتو‬ • Vaccinate calves against: ‫دی‬ ‫شوی‬ ‫ذکر‬ ‫الندینی‬ ‫د‬ ‫واکسین‬ ‫حیواناتو‬ ‫د‬ – IBR, PI3, BVD, BRSV – 5-way Leptospirosis 5 ‫لیپتوسپروسیز‬ ‫طریقه‬ – Pasturella hemolytica – Vibriosis – 7- or 8-way Clostridium (Blackleg) 7 ‫یا‬ 8 ‫تورخپه‬ ‫یا‬ ‫کلوسترودیم‬ ‫د‬ ‫طریقی‬ – Hemophilus somnus • In Afghanistan – Add 5-way Clostridium ‫د‬ ‫کول‬ ‫اضافه‬ 5 ‫کلوسترودیم‬ ‫طریقی‬ , ‫دی‬ ‫ایم‬ ‫اف‬ – Drop 7- or 8-way Clostridium, IBR, PI3, BRSV – ‫واکسین‬ ‫د‬ ‫کول‬ ‫استفاده‬ ‫نه‬ 7 ‫یا‬ 8 ‫کلوسترودیم‬ ‫قطره‬ , ‫ار‬ ‫بی‬ ‫ای‬ , ‫پی‬ 13 , ‫ایس‬ ‫ار‬ ‫بی‬ ‫وی‬
  • 13. 13 Calves Pre-weaning, 6 – 8 months of age ‫د‬ 6 - 8 ‫شی‬ ‫جال‬ ‫څخه‬ ‫شیدو‬ ‫د‬ ‫چه‬ ‫خوسی‬ ‫پوری‬ ‫میاشتو‬ • Vaccinate calves against: ‫دی‬ ‫شوی‬ ‫ذکر‬ ‫الندینی‬ ‫د‬ ‫واکسین‬ ‫حیواناتو‬ ‫د‬ – IBR, PI3, BVD, BRSV – 5-way Leptospirosis 5 ‫د‬ ‫طریقی‬ ‫لیپتوسپروسیز‬ – Pasturella hemolytica – Vibriosis – 7- or 8-way Clostridium (Blackleg) 7 ‫یا‬ 8 ‫لنگ‬ ‫سیا‬ ‫یا‬ ‫کلوسترودیم‬ ‫د‬ ‫طریقی‬ – Hemophilus somnus – Brucellosis • In Afghanistan – Add 5-way Clostridium ‫د‬ ‫کول‬ ‫اضافه‬ 5 ‫کلوسترودیم‬ ‫طریقه‬ , ‫دی‬ ‫ایم‬ ‫اف‬ – Drop 7- or 8-way Clostridium, IBR, PI3, BRSV – ‫واکسین‬ ‫د‬ ‫کول‬ ‫استفاده‬ ‫نه‬ 7 ‫یا‬ 8 ‫کلوسترودیم‬ ‫قطره‬ , ‫ار‬ ‫بی‬ ‫ای‬ , ‫پی‬ 13 , ‫وی‬ ‫ایس‬ ‫ار‬ ‫بی‬
  • 14. 14 Vaccine Tips ‫نقطه‬ ‫کولو‬ ‫واکسین‬ ‫د‬ • IM, SubQ vaccines usually given in neck below the nuchal ligament and above the carotid groove in front of the point of the shoulder • ‫ترزیق‬ ‫لری‬ ‫قرار‬ ‫کی‬ ‫اخر‬ ‫په‬ ‫ولو‬ ‫د‬ ‫چه‬ ‫رگ‬ ‫هغه‬ ‫او‬ ‫پیړوالی‬ ‫په‬ ‫ستونی‬ ‫د‬ ُ‫ال‬‫معمو‬ ‫واکسینونه‬ ‫کیږی‬
  • 15. 15 Vaccine Tips ‫نقطه‬ ‫کولو‬ ‫واکسین‬ ‫د‬ • Keep live vaccines refrigerated and out of direct sunlight • ‫یی‬ ‫څخه‬ ‫وړانگو‬ ‫د‬ ‫لمر‬ ‫د‬ ‫او‬ ‫وساتی‬ ‫کی‬ ‫یخچال‬ ‫په‬ ‫واکسینونه‬ ‫ټول‬ ‫همیشه‬ ‫چه‬ ‫وکړی‬ ‫کوشش‬ ‫وساتی‬ • Mix vaccine with diluent immediately before use and not sooner • ‫رقیق‬ ‫نوباید‬ ‫کوی‬ ‫واکسین‬ ‫چه‬ ‫ددی‬ ‫مخکی‬ ‫کړی‬ ‫استفاده‬ ‫یی‬ ُ‫ا‬‫فور‬ ‫شوی‬ ‫رقیق‬ ‫چه‬ ‫واکسینونه‬ ‫هغه‬ ‫شی‬ . • When giving killed vaccine, a booster dose is often needed 3-4 weeks later and the vaccine is not protective until 7-14 days following the booster dose • ‫له‬ ‫اوروسته‬ ‫ورکوی‬ ‫واکسین‬ ‫اثره‬ ‫بی‬ ‫یا‬ ‫واکسین‬ ‫مړه‬ ‫چه‬ ‫کله‬ 3 - 4 ‫کونکی‬ ‫تقویه‬ ‫چه‬ ‫باید‬ ‫هفتی‬ ‫د‬ ‫واکسین‬ ‫د‬ ‫دوره‬ ‫معافیت‬ ‫د‬ ‫ځکه‬ ‫شی‬ ‫تطبیق‬ ‫واکسین‬ 7 ‫تر‬ ‫نه‬ 14 ‫وی‬ ‫پوری‬ ‫ورځو‬ .
  • 16. 16 Vaccine Tips ‫نقطه‬ ‫کولو‬ ‫واکسین‬ ‫د‬ • Cattle: 16 or 18 gauge needle, 1 inch for SubQ or 1.5 inch for IM • ‫غواگان‬ : ‫د‬ ‫لپاره‬ 16 - 18 ‫ستن‬ ‫گیجه‬ , ‫یا‬ ‫سبکیو‬ ‫د‬ ‫اینچ‬ ‫یو‬ 1.5 ‫لپاره‬ ‫ایم‬ ‫ای‬ ‫د‬ ‫اینچ‬ • Vaccinate strategically ‫حالت‬ ‫واکسین‬ ‫د‬ – Prior to calving to provide protection for the offspring in the colostrum – ‫شی‬ ‫تهیه‬ ‫لپاره‬ ‫دحفاظت‬ ‫د‬ ‫غواگانو‬ ‫دورگه‬ ‫د‬ ‫زمینه‬ ‫چه‬ ‫دی‬ ‫له‬ ‫مخکی‬ . – Prior to breeding ‫نولو‬ ‫نسل‬ ‫د‬ ‫مخکی‬ ‫کیدل‬ ‫اماده‬ – Prior to weaning ‫شیدو‬ ‫د‬ ‫خوسکی‬ ‫جداکول‬ ‫نه‬ – Other times of year when disease challenge is high and animal’s resistance is decreased – ‫کمیږی‬ ‫مقاومت‬ ‫حیواناتو‬ ‫د‬ ‫کبله‬ ‫دی‬ ‫له‬ ‫زیاتیږی‬ ‫ناروغی‬ ‫وخت‬ ‫کله‬
  • 17. 17 Vaccine Tips ‫نقطه‬ ‫کولو‬ ‫واکسین‬ ‫د‬ • Follow manufacturer’s directions on package for use, cautions (age limit, pregnancy), method to give the vaccine, and observed withdrawal time for milk and meat used for human consumption • ‫وکړی‬ ‫اوواحتیاط‬ ‫تیر‬ ‫وی‬ ‫نه‬ ‫یی‬ ‫تاریخ‬ ‫چه‬ ‫شی‬ ‫ځیر‬ ‫ته‬ ‫لیبل‬ ‫دوا‬ ‫د‬ ‫چه‬ ‫وکړی‬ ‫کوشش‬ ‫همیشه‬ ( ‫بالربتیا‬ ‫او‬ ‫عمر‬ ) ‫او‬ ‫وکړی‬ ‫واکسین‬ ‫کی‬ ‫ځی‬ ‫درست‬ ‫په‬ ‫نو‬ ‫کوی‬ ‫واکسین‬ ‫کله‬ ‫چه‬ ‫ولری‬ ‫نظر‬ ‫په‬ ‫او‬ ‫مصرف‬ ‫په‬ ‫چه‬ ‫لپاره‬ ‫انسانانو‬ ‫د‬ ‫غوښی‬ ‫غوا‬ ‫د‬ ‫چه‬ ‫کله‬ ‫او‬ ‫کی‬ ‫وخت‬ ‫په‬ ‫لوشلو‬ ‫د‬ ‫رسیږی‬ • Do not use expired vaccine or vaccine that has not stamped expiration date on the packaging • ‫دوا‬ ‫د‬ ‫همیشه‬ ‫او‬ ‫کړی‬ ‫ونه‬ ‫استفاده‬ ‫څخه‬ ‫داواگانو‬ ‫شوی‬ ‫تیر‬ ‫تاریخ‬ ‫هیڅکله‬ ‫چه‬ ‫وکړی‬ ‫کوشش‬ ‫شی‬ ‫ځیر‬ ‫ته‬ ‫لیبل‬ .
  • 18. 18 Vaccine Tips ‫ها‬ ‫واکسین‬ ‫نقاط‬ • Ensure vaccine injectors are not contaminated with any disinfectants or chemical residues to prevent inactivating the viral agent; flush with clean water and dry • ‫یا‬ ‫و‬ ‫عفونی‬ ‫ضد‬ ‫مواد‬ ‫توسط‬ ‫هارا‬ ‫پیچکاری‬ ‫میکنید‬ ‫تمام‬ ‫را‬ ‫واکسین‬ ‫وقتیکه‬ ‫باشید‬ ‫باید‬ ‫مطمین‬ ‫نماید‬ ‫شستشو‬ ‫گرم‬ ‫اب‬ ‫همرای‬ ‫همچنان‬ ‫و‬ ‫نیابد‬ ‫انتقال‬ ‫میکروب‬ ‫تا‬ ‫نماید‬ ‫پاک‬ ‫کمیکل‬ . • ‫یا‬ ‫ضد‬ ‫موادو‬ ‫عفونی‬ ‫په‬ ‫مو‬ ‫پیچکاری‬ ‫چه‬ ‫وسی‬ ‫مطمئن‬ ‫نو‬ ‫خالصیږی‬ ‫نه‬ ‫واکسین‬ ‫د‬ ‫چه‬ ‫کله‬ ‫شی‬ ‫مړ‬ ‫یی‬ ‫میکروبونه‬ ‫څو‬ ‫تر‬ ‫کړی‬ ‫پاک‬ ‫باندی‬ ‫کیمیکل‬ .