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Tax Incentives:
Exploring New
Reporting &
Disclosure Standards
CDFA TEXAS FINANCING ROUNDTABLE
SEPTEMBER 2016
ELLEN HARPEL
SMART INCENTIVES
About us
	 Business Development Advisors

is an economic development

consulting firm
	 Smart Incentives helps communities

make sound decisions 

throughout the incentives process
2	©	2016	SMART	INCENTIVES
Why do we use incentives?
	 To achieve our community’s economic development goals

◦  Jobs
◦  Business Development
◦  Investment
◦  Downtown revitalization
◦  Brownfield redevelopment
◦  Quality of life and quality of place
◦  Strengthen tax base
	 Incentives are not just about winning a deal. Smart incentive use is
always connected to a larger economic development strategy.
3	©	2016	SMART	INCENTIVES
What is driving interest in
incentives disclosure?
	 Disconnect between what economic developers believe they do
and what others think they do
	 Growth in incentive use
◦  more programs
◦  more money
◦  more projects
	 Expectation for data-driven, performance-based accountability in
government programs
©	2016	SMART	INCENTIVES		 4
Fundamentals of reporting
& disclosure
	 Transparency
◦  How much are we spending?
◦  Who is receiving incentives?
	 Accountability
◦  What are we getting out of our incentives spending?
◦  Do our programs help us achieve our goals in an effective and
efficient manner?
5	©	2016	SMART	INCENTIVES
Reporting is part of the
incentives process
©	2016	SMART	INCENTIVES		 6
Introduction to GASB 77
	 Requires disclosure of financial information about tax abatement
agreements between individual taxpayers and governments
◦  Guidance is limited to tax abatements – does not include all tax
expenditures or other forms of assistance to businesses
◦  Not limited to tax abatements for business attraction/expansion
	 Why? To make transparent the financial impact of transactions
that can limit a government’s revenue-raising ability
	 GASB is not directly concerned with the effect of tax abatements
on economic development outcomes
	 In effect for financial statements for periods beginning after Dec.
15, 2015
©	2016	SMART	INCENTIVES		 7
Three steps for economic
developers
	 Understand which tax incentives meet the GASB criteria for
disclosure
	 Communicate with your government finance staff
	 Determine how to supplement the financial disclosure
◦  Disclosures will describe costs but not expected benefits of tax
abatements
◦  Consider supplemental reports
◦  Be prepared for questions
◦  Engage and be a good resource
©	2016	SMART	INCENTIVES		 8
Contact us
	 Ellen Harpel

President
	 571/212.3397
eharpel@businessdevelopmentadvisors.com
www.businessdevelopmentadvisors.com



ellen@smartincentives.org
http://www.smartincentives.org/

@SmartIncentives
9	©	2016	SMART	INCENTIVES

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Exploring new tax incentive reporting and disclosure standards

  • 1. Tax Incentives: Exploring New Reporting & Disclosure Standards CDFA TEXAS FINANCING ROUNDTABLE SEPTEMBER 2016 ELLEN HARPEL SMART INCENTIVES
  • 2. About us  Business Development Advisors
 is an economic development
 consulting firm  Smart Incentives helps communities
 make sound decisions 
 throughout the incentives process 2 © 2016 SMART INCENTIVES
  • 3. Why do we use incentives?  To achieve our community’s economic development goals
 ◦  Jobs ◦  Business Development ◦  Investment ◦  Downtown revitalization ◦  Brownfield redevelopment ◦  Quality of life and quality of place ◦  Strengthen tax base  Incentives are not just about winning a deal. Smart incentive use is always connected to a larger economic development strategy. 3 © 2016 SMART INCENTIVES
  • 4. What is driving interest in incentives disclosure?  Disconnect between what economic developers believe they do and what others think they do  Growth in incentive use ◦  more programs ◦  more money ◦  more projects  Expectation for data-driven, performance-based accountability in government programs © 2016 SMART INCENTIVES 4
  • 5. Fundamentals of reporting & disclosure  Transparency ◦  How much are we spending? ◦  Who is receiving incentives?  Accountability ◦  What are we getting out of our incentives spending? ◦  Do our programs help us achieve our goals in an effective and efficient manner? 5 © 2016 SMART INCENTIVES
  • 6. Reporting is part of the incentives process © 2016 SMART INCENTIVES 6
  • 7. Introduction to GASB 77  Requires disclosure of financial information about tax abatement agreements between individual taxpayers and governments ◦  Guidance is limited to tax abatements – does not include all tax expenditures or other forms of assistance to businesses ◦  Not limited to tax abatements for business attraction/expansion  Why? To make transparent the financial impact of transactions that can limit a government’s revenue-raising ability  GASB is not directly concerned with the effect of tax abatements on economic development outcomes  In effect for financial statements for periods beginning after Dec. 15, 2015 © 2016 SMART INCENTIVES 7
  • 8. Three steps for economic developers  Understand which tax incentives meet the GASB criteria for disclosure  Communicate with your government finance staff  Determine how to supplement the financial disclosure ◦  Disclosures will describe costs but not expected benefits of tax abatements ◦  Consider supplemental reports ◦  Be prepared for questions ◦  Engage and be a good resource © 2016 SMART INCENTIVES 8