1. Synchronous vs
Asynchronous
Learning
(SnapShot)
E AR L E N E M C N AI R
AD A P T E D F R O M
H T T P S : / / M AS T E R S T A R T . C O M / B L O G / O N L I N E -
L E AR N I N G / B R E AK I N G - D O W N - O N L I N E - L E AR N I N G -
M O D E L S - S Y N C H R O N O U S - V S - AS Y N C H R O N O U S /

2. SYNCHRONOUS LEARNING
PROS
Real-time interaction with instructors and
classmates
Facilitates powerful peer learning experiences
Provides a sense of community and accountability
Allows for immediate feedback and clarification
Facilitates group activities and discussions in real-
time
Sessions are more productive and provide new
learning opportunities
CONS
Requires a set schedule, which may not be
convenient for everyone
Technical issues such as connectivity problems
can disrupt learning
Not suitable for learners who prefer to work at
their own pace
May not be possible for learners who live in
different time zones

3. ASYNCHRONOUS LEARNING
PROS
Allows learners to work at their own pace
Provides flexibility for learners who have other
commitments
Accessible anytime, anywhere, as long as there is an
internet connection
Can accommodate learners who live in different time
zones
Sometimes allows learners to fast-track their training
CONS
Limited opportunities for real-time interaction and
immediate feedback
May require more self-discipline and motivation from
learners
Can feel isolated or disconnected from the instructor
and other learners
Group work and discussions may not be as effective
as in synchronous learning environments
Dehumanised approach leads to a lack of motivation
to log in, read the material and finish the course