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2012 Update:
From Dairyland to Cashton and Valley to Waxdale



              Elizabeth Ward
    Conservation Programs Coordinator
      Sierra Club-John Muir Chapter
Climate Change, Mercury, Soot, Smog, Ozone Pollution




  Quick Refresher: Why is coal so bad?
Coal Ash




                            Mining: Strip mining and
                           mountaintop removal mining
Dairyland Settlement:
                                                    •Retire Alma Coal Plant
                                                    •Scrub Genoa Coal Plant
                                                    •$2 million on solar
                                                    •$2.5 million solar on
                                                    schools and energy
                                                    efficiency
                                                    •$500,000 to restoring our
                                                    forests and parks
 Valley Coal Plant:
 •We Energies announced it would convert to natural gas
Alliant:
 •Eliminate it would retire 47% of
Announced positions, not people
 •Project
it’s fleet: completed by 2016
 •Eliminate (Sheboygan)-1 smog,
•Edgewater or reduce soot,Unit heavy metals, mercury,
 and thermal pollution
•Nelson Dewey (Cassville)- both
 •Reduce greenhouse gas amounts by at least 40%
units
 •Run Columbia
•Scrub75% less?
• Easiest, most cost-effective,
  least invasive solution

• Being smarter about how we
  use energy

• Changing light-bulbs,
  insulating home, caulking
  windows, efficient appliances

• 2% reduction/year could mean
  14 million metric tons of CO2
  reduction by 2020

• Energy Efficiency could
  replace 25-27% of energy
  emissions by 2030 (Tackling
  Climate Change in U.S.)
• Photovoltaic (PV)- converts sunlight to electricity
• Concentrated Solar Power (CSP)- sunlight boils water and turns turbines
• Wisconsin: 13 MW installed Solar
   • Germany: 7.5 GW installed solar capacity
2011-2012:
• Wind turns blades, which    •4 cancelled problems from
  spin a shaft connected to   business uncertainty
  a generator, and makes
                              •S.C. Johnson Waxdale Project
  electricity.                   • 15% of electricity used at
                                   Waxdale facility
• 2011: Wisconsin had 469
  mw installed [IA- 5,000     •Cashton Community Wind Farm
                                 • First community wind farm in WI
  mw; IL-2,743 mw; MN-           • Village of Cashton, Organic
  2,518 mw]                        Valley, & Gunderson Lutheran

• 103,757 mw (10.4 GW)        •Proposed projects:
                                 • Forest County, Ozaukee County
  potential [AWEA]
Transmission Lines




   Population centers
surround the Great Lakes
How do we get Offshore Wind?

    Turbine Installation
               Shipping and staging at
                  Deep water ports




Manufacture and Shipping of Turbines-
               *size requires this to occur near site

      Foundation Installation
Current Offshore Wind Projects

                                       Current U.S. Projects at Various Stages
• Europe has been using offshore wind
  for 20 years
    • First project installed in Denmark
       in 1991
    • Currently, 4,000 MW of capacity
    • 5,200 MW more in various stages
    • Goal of 150 GW by 2030
• Asia:
    • 233 MW already installed
    • China goal: 1 GW by 2014
    • South Korea has world record
       investment- $8.2 Billion
    • Japan aims to take the lead in
       the sector
    • Companies leading the way
    • Mitsubishi, Fuji, Toshiba,
       Hyundai, Samsung
Potential Benefits: Economic Development
Potential Benefits: Jobs, Jobs, and more Jobs
Potential Benefits: Jobs, Jobs, and more Jobs
•Shipping Lanes
•Shipwrecks/ Diving hot-spots
•Geology
•Lake Depth
•Naval Training Areas
•Commercial Fishing areas
•Fish spawning/habitats
Haven’t we destroyed the lake enough?
What does this mean for the fish? figure
These are all things we need to try to
What about fish study, but it benefits us to
out and seriously spawning?
-Europe towards solving these concerns
 work has actually seen some benefits             so that
 we can have Great Lakes Wind. We need to
What does this mean for birds and bats?
-Sierrainto helped fund a monitor that will help us figureof
 put Club perspective what our other forms out
which bird/batto Lake Michigan….
 energy do species are in the Lake
What could this lead to?
Thermal Pollution      Giant Fish Blenders




                       Climate Change Effects


Coal Dust from
Edgewater Coal Pile,
Sheboygan




                          Mercury Pollution
Simulation of a 10 turbine, 50 MW wind farm located 6 miles offshore ,
Courtesy Grand Valley State University
Conclusions
Thank you!

                 Questions?



Elizabeth Ward
Conservation Programs Coordinator
Sierra Club-John Muir Chapter

(608) 256-0565
Elizabeth.ward@sierraclub.org

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2012 Update: Beyond Coal to Clean Energy

  • 1. 2012 Update: From Dairyland to Cashton and Valley to Waxdale Elizabeth Ward Conservation Programs Coordinator Sierra Club-John Muir Chapter
  • 2. Climate Change, Mercury, Soot, Smog, Ozone Pollution Quick Refresher: Why is coal so bad? Coal Ash Mining: Strip mining and mountaintop removal mining
  • 3. Dairyland Settlement: •Retire Alma Coal Plant •Scrub Genoa Coal Plant •$2 million on solar •$2.5 million solar on schools and energy efficiency •$500,000 to restoring our forests and parks Valley Coal Plant: •We Energies announced it would convert to natural gas Alliant: •Eliminate it would retire 47% of Announced positions, not people •Project it’s fleet: completed by 2016 •Eliminate (Sheboygan)-1 smog, •Edgewater or reduce soot,Unit heavy metals, mercury, and thermal pollution •Nelson Dewey (Cassville)- both •Reduce greenhouse gas amounts by at least 40% units •Run Columbia •Scrub75% less?
  • 4.
  • 5. • Easiest, most cost-effective, least invasive solution • Being smarter about how we use energy • Changing light-bulbs, insulating home, caulking windows, efficient appliances • 2% reduction/year could mean 14 million metric tons of CO2 reduction by 2020 • Energy Efficiency could replace 25-27% of energy emissions by 2030 (Tackling Climate Change in U.S.)
  • 6. • Photovoltaic (PV)- converts sunlight to electricity • Concentrated Solar Power (CSP)- sunlight boils water and turns turbines • Wisconsin: 13 MW installed Solar • Germany: 7.5 GW installed solar capacity
  • 7. 2011-2012: • Wind turns blades, which •4 cancelled problems from spin a shaft connected to business uncertainty a generator, and makes •S.C. Johnson Waxdale Project electricity. • 15% of electricity used at Waxdale facility • 2011: Wisconsin had 469 mw installed [IA- 5,000 •Cashton Community Wind Farm • First community wind farm in WI mw; IL-2,743 mw; MN- • Village of Cashton, Organic 2,518 mw] Valley, & Gunderson Lutheran • 103,757 mw (10.4 GW) •Proposed projects: • Forest County, Ozaukee County potential [AWEA]
  • 8. Transmission Lines Population centers surround the Great Lakes
  • 9. How do we get Offshore Wind? Turbine Installation Shipping and staging at Deep water ports Manufacture and Shipping of Turbines- *size requires this to occur near site Foundation Installation
  • 10. Current Offshore Wind Projects Current U.S. Projects at Various Stages • Europe has been using offshore wind for 20 years • First project installed in Denmark in 1991 • Currently, 4,000 MW of capacity • 5,200 MW more in various stages • Goal of 150 GW by 2030 • Asia: • 233 MW already installed • China goal: 1 GW by 2014 • South Korea has world record investment- $8.2 Billion • Japan aims to take the lead in the sector • Companies leading the way • Mitsubishi, Fuji, Toshiba, Hyundai, Samsung
  • 12. Potential Benefits: Jobs, Jobs, and more Jobs
  • 13. Potential Benefits: Jobs, Jobs, and more Jobs
  • 14. •Shipping Lanes •Shipwrecks/ Diving hot-spots •Geology •Lake Depth •Naval Training Areas •Commercial Fishing areas •Fish spawning/habitats
  • 15. Haven’t we destroyed the lake enough? What does this mean for the fish? figure These are all things we need to try to What about fish study, but it benefits us to out and seriously spawning? -Europe towards solving these concerns work has actually seen some benefits so that we can have Great Lakes Wind. We need to What does this mean for birds and bats? -Sierrainto helped fund a monitor that will help us figureof put Club perspective what our other forms out which bird/batto Lake Michigan…. energy do species are in the Lake What could this lead to?
  • 16. Thermal Pollution Giant Fish Blenders Climate Change Effects Coal Dust from Edgewater Coal Pile, Sheboygan Mercury Pollution
  • 17. Simulation of a 10 turbine, 50 MW wind farm located 6 miles offshore , Courtesy Grand Valley State University
  • 18.
  • 20. Thank you! Questions? Elizabeth Ward Conservation Programs Coordinator Sierra Club-John Muir Chapter (608) 256-0565 Elizabeth.ward@sierraclub.org