2. 2
Infrastructure environments has potential for
pollinators
• In Sweden road verges amounts more than a third of the total extent
of meadows and pastures in Sweden
• Road verges are increasing at the same time as grazed habitats are
decreasing
• From a socio-economic perspective road verges are an unutilized
environment
3. 3
Infrastructure, an uncertain environment for
pollinators
• Mortality factors can mitigate the habitat qualities
• We must make sure that we don´t create an ecological trap.
• Several parameters are interacting e.g. management and design vs.
mortality factors
4. 4
Biodiversity and Conservation 26(4):843-864 · March 2017 with 163 Reads DOI: 10.1007/s10531-016-1275-7
Road verges can be a important habitat for wild
bees in a cultural landscape
5. 5
Protected areas do not mitigate biodiversity declines: A case study
on butterflies
Diversity and Distributions, Volume: 25, Issue: 2, Pages: 217-224, First published: 16 November 2018, DOI: (10.1111/ddi.12854)
Protected areas are not sufficient in the long
perspective
6. 6
Protected areas do not mitigate biodiversity declines: A case study on butterflies
Diversity and Distributions, Volume: 25, Issue: 2, Pages: 217-224, First published: 16 November 2018, DOI: (10.1111/ddi.12854)
Protected areas are not sufficient in the long
perspective
7. 7
Highways are shown to be complete barriers for
small insects
• Conflicting values
- Barrier effects
- Mortality
- Linear habitat
Andersson et al. / Nature Conservation 18: 47–59 (2017)
9. 9
Wild bees are favoured in managed road verges
• Conflicting values
- Barrier effects
- Mortality
- Linear habitat
Jennifer L. Hopwood Biological Conservation Volume 141, Issue 10, 2008
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.biocon.2008.07.026
10. 10
Mortality and disturbance:
• Collisions
- annual average daily traffic
- traffic speed
• Traffic noise and disturbance
• Traffic related harmful chemical substances
11. 11
Linear habitat:
• Management
• Design of the road side
– Habitat size
– Distance to traffic
– Type of soil and slope degree
• Reflecting landscape history (seed bank)
• Road verge quality in a monoculture landscape