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2011 Edelman Trust Barometer
China findings
Edelman Trust Barometer at a glance
Eleventh annual study


5,075 people in 23 countries of which 375 in China


Ages 25 to 64


College-educated

In top 25% of household income per age group
in each country

Report significant media consumption and engagement
in business news and public policy

APAC Select Countries: India, China, Japan, South Korea,
Indonesia, Singapore, Australia (China N=375 aged 25-64; All others N=200
aged 25-64)




                                    2
The Edelman Trust Barometer in retrospect
  2010     Trust is now an essential line of business

  2009     Business must partner with government to regain trust

  2008     Young influencers have more trust in business

  2007     Business more trusted than government and media

  2006     “A person like me” emerges as credible spokesperson

  2005     Trust shifts from “authorities” to peers

  2004     U.S. companies in Europe suffer trust discount

  2003     Earned media more credible than advertising

  2002     Fall of the celebrity CEO

  2001     Rising Influence of NGOs



                               3
2010 Year in review
State of Trust
Shifting center of gravity
Globally, trust increases in all institutions
                                                                       Trust in Institutions – Global

                                                                                      2010          2011
         100%

          90%
                            +4                                       +2
          80%
                                                                                                               +5                                       +4
          70%
                                            61%
          60%               57%                                                      56%
                                                                    54%
                                                                                                                              52%
                                                                                                                                                                       49%
          50%                                                                                                47%
                                                                                                                                                      45%

          40%

          30%

          20%

          10%

            0%
                                  NGOs                                   Business                              Government                                      Media



A7-10. [Institutions TRACKING] I am going to read you a list of institutions. For each one, please tell me how much you TRUST that institution to do what is
right. On a 9-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL, how
much do you trust [INSERT] to do what is right? (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20 countries (excludes Singapore, UAE and Argentina)

                                                                                                6
Unlike global and APAC peers, China has extremely high trust in
                                     government and media

                                                                          Trust in Institutions
                                                                      Global              Asia Pacific                China
         100%

          90%                                                                                                                    88%

                                                                                                                                                                        80%
          80%

          70%
                                               63%                                                                     64%
                          62%       62%                                       61%       61%                                                                       61%
          60%                                                      58%
                                                                                                            54%
                                                                                                                                                      51%
          50%

          40%

          30%

          20%

          10%

            0%
                                  NGOs                                  Business                               Government                                    Media


A7-A10. I am going to read you a list of institutions. For each one, please tell me how much you TRUST that institution to do what is right. On a 9-point scale
where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL, how much do you trust [INSERT] to
do what is right? (Top 4 Box) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 23 Countries (global), Asia Pacific and China
                                                                                               7
China trust in business steady

                                                                    Trust in Business (2010 – 2011)
            2010      2011


 100%                                                            +16                            Trusters                                             Neutral           Distrusters
   90%
                                                                           80%
   80%        +2                                         -8
                                                                                             70%
   70%                                                                               67%                       67%
                                                                   64%                                 63%               62% 61%
                                       61%
                               58%                                                                                                                           57% 53%
   60%       54% 56%                             54%                                                                                              54%

   50%                                                   46%                                                                               47%                         45%   46%

   40%

   30%

   20%

   10%

    0%
               Global            APAC                US           Indonesia             India        Singapore             China          Australia           Japan     South
                                                                                                                                                                        Korea


A9. [Business in general TRACKING] I am going to read you a list of institutions. For each one, please tell me how much you TRUST that institution to do what is
right. On a 9-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL, how much do
you trust [INSERT] to do what is right? (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 (Global excludes Singapore, UAE and Argentina)

                                                                                               8
China trust in government increases, similar to global and APAC movement

                                                              Trust in Government (2010 – 2011)
            2010     2011


 100%                                                         +14
                                                                                   Trusters                                         Neutral                      Distrusters
                                                                       88%
   90%
                            +5                                                   84%
   80%                                                          74%                      77%
           +5                                          -6
   70%                               64%                                                          62% 62%         +11
                              59%
   60%
                    52%                                                                                                    52%              51%        50% 50%
   50%       47%                               46%
                                                                                                                                    42%                          43% 44%
                                                      40%                                                          41%
   40%

   30%

   20%

   10%

    0%
              Global            APAC               US             China         Singapore Indonesia Australia                         Japan            South      India
                                                                                                                                                       Korea


A7. [Government in general TRACKING] I am going to read you a list of institutions. For each one, please tell me how much you TRUST that institution
to do what is right. On a 9-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT
DEAL, how much do you trust [INSERT] to do what is right? (Top 4 Box) Informed Publics ages 25-64 (Global excludes Singapore, UAE and Argentina)

                                                                                          9
China trust in media increases significantly, also similar to global and APAC
                                    movement

                                                                  Trust in Media (2010 – 2011)
            2010     2011
                                                             +11
 100%                                                                         +17
                                                                                                 Trusters                        Neutral                 Distrusters
   90%                                                                86%
                            +7
                                                                                      80%
   80%                                                        75%
           +4
   70%
                                                                               63%              63%
                                                                                                                                                   +12
                                    61%
   60%                                              - 11                                               59%                       58%
                             54%                                                                                       53%
                    49%                                                                                         49%                     50%               48%
   50%      45%
                                              38%
   40%                                                                                                                                             36%
                                                                                                                                                                       32%
                                                                                                                                                                30%
   30%                                               27%

   20%

   10%

    0%
              Global           APAC               US         Indonesia           China        Singapore           South            India            Japan       Australia
                                                                                                                  Korea


A8. [Media in general TRACKING] I am going to read you a list of institutions. For each one, please tell me how much you TRUST that institution
to do what is right. On a 9-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT
DEAL, how much do you trust [INSERT] to do what is right? (Top 4 Box) Informed Publics ages 25-64 (Global excludes Singapore, UAE and Argentina)

                                                                                        10
Trust in NGOs now on par with business in emerging markets
                           More trusted than business in developed markets

                                                                     Trust in Business and NGOs
                                                                                  Business              NGOs


                         Brazil                                       China                                            U.S.                                    UK/FR/GER
100%

90%
                                 81% 80%
80%

70%                                                                                                             63%
            59%                                                                61% 63%                  59%
60%                56%                                   58%                                                                          55%                      56%         55%
                                                                 48%                                                          46%                                    48%
50%
                                                                                                                                                         40%
40%

30%

20%

10%

 0%
               2008                 2011                     2008                  2011                     2008                  2011                     2008        2011




A7-10. [TRACKING] I am going to read you a list of institutions. For each one, please tell me how much you TRUST that institution to do what is right.
On a 9-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL, how much
do you trust [INSERT] to do what is right? (Top 4 Box) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in the U.S., UK/FR/GER, Brazil and China

                                                                                             11
Emerging markets’ trust in NGOs caught up to developed markets’ trust in
                                     NGOs
                                                                               Trust in NGOs
                                                                      Informed Publics ages 35-64

                                                                US           UK/FR/GER                India           China
   70%


   65%


   60%
                                                                                                                                                               59%
                                                                                                                                                               55%
   55%
                                                                                                                                                               53%
                                                                                                                  52%                                          53%
   50%

             48%
   45%


   40%

                     36%
   35%

                                                                    31%
   30%
               2001            2002           2003            2004           2005              2006         2007           2008            2009      2010   2011

A10. [Non-governmental organizations TRACKING] I am going to read you a list of institutions. For each one, please tell me how much you TRUST that
institution to do what is right. On a 9-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means that you ―TRUST THEM
A GREAT DEAL, how much do you trust [INSERT] to do what is right? (Top 4 Box) Informed Publics ages 35-64 in US, UK/FR/GER, India and China

                                                                                          12
Trust Index 2009 – 2011: Despite China’s higher trust composite score,
                      other countries outrank it on the Trust Index
                                                     2009                                      2011

                                     China                       61                Brazil             80
                                     Brazil                      58                Indonesia          74
                                     India                       58                China              73
                                     Indonesia                   58                Singapore          67
                                     Global                      49                India              56
                                     Japan                       49                Global             55
                                     Australia                   47                S. Korea           53
                                     S. Korea                    45                Australia          51
                                     UK                          42                Japan              51
                                     Germany                     42                France             50
                                     France                      41                Germany            44
                                     US                          36                US                 42
                                     Singapore                   N/A               UK                 40




Composite score is an average of a country’s trust in all four institutions
Ages 25-64 (Global excludes Singapore, UAE and Argentina)

                                                                              13
In U.S., 2011 decline mirrors 2008-2009 drop
                                           Only country to see across-the-board fall
                                                                       Trust in Institutions – U.S.
                                                                        Informed Publics ages 25-64

                                                            Business                Government                  Media             NGOs
   80%



   70%
                                                                                                                   63%
                        63%
   60%                  59%
                                                                Worldwide                                          54%
                                                              Financial Crisis                                                                              55%

   50%
                                                                        45%                                        46%
                        46%                                                                                                                                 46%
                        43%
   40%                                                                  36%                                                                                 40%
                                                                                                                    38%
                                                                        31%
   30%
                                                                        30%                                                                                 27%

   20%
                            2008                                       2009                                       2010                                   2011



A7-10. [TRACKING] I am going to read you a list of institutions. For each one, please tell me how much you TRUST that institution to do what is right.
On a 9-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL, how much
do you trust [INSERT] to do what is right? (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in the U.S.

                                                                                             14
Companies headquartered in China among least trusted by global informed
         publics, despite rise in trust; all BRIC countries least trusted

                                               Most Trusted National Identity for Companies – Global
            2010 2011
                                                      Trusted HQ Countries                                                                      Distrusted HQ Countries
  100%

   90%
                                                                                               +3
   80%       75% 76% 76% 75% 76%                      73% 71%
                                          73%
                                                                  69% 69% 69% 69% 68%
                                                                                                      64% 65%
   70%
                                                                                                61%               63%                           +3            +4
   60%                                                                                                                                                                    +5          +5
                                                                                                                        50% 50%
   50%                                                                                                                                    44%
                                                                                                                                                      42%           40%
                                                                                                                                                39%                             39%
   40%                                                                                                                                                        36%         34%               35%
                                                                                                                                                                                      30%
   30%

   20%

   10%
                                                N/A                                                                                 N/A
     0%




A13-29. [TRACKING] Now I would like to focus on global companies headquartered in specific countries. Please tell me how much you TRUST global companies
headquartered in the following countries to do what is right. Use the same 9-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means
that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL‖. (Top 4 box) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20 countries (excludes Singapore, UAE and Argentina)

                                                                                    15
In APAC, trust in China headquartered companies on the rise

                                         APAC’s Trust in Companies Headquartered in Each Country
           2010
                  2011
                                                      Trusted HQ Countries                                                                                      Distrusted HQ Countries
  100%                            +4
                                                                          +5
   90%
               80%
   80%      77%    75% 77% 73% 77%               77% 75%75% 75%
                                                               72%                72%                                                                           +7
                                                                                     70%69%
   70%                                                                      67%             67% 69%                                                 +10                 +7      +7
                                                                                                              61%
   60%
                                                                                                           58%             57%
                                                                                                                                     54%         54%      53%
                                                                                                                                                                  49%
   50%                                                                                                                                                                    46%     44%
                                                                                                                                                       43%      42%
                                                                                                                                                                        39%     37%
   40%

   30%

   20%

   10%
                                           N/A                                                                       N/A       N/A         N/A
     0%




A13-29. [TRACKING] Now I would like to focus on global companies headquartered in specific countries. Please tell me how much you TRUST global companies
headquartered in the following countries to do what is right. Use the same 9-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means
that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL‖. (Top 4 box) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in APAC

                                                                                    16
Companies headquartered in China distrusted by a majority of countries;
                   most emerging markets more trusting

                                                    Trust in Companies Headquartered in China
100%
                                + 21
  90%
                  83%
  80%                    75%    74%    73% + 15
  70%                                                              +10
                                                                          + 33
                                                                                        +20
  60%     +5
                                              53%    52%                                       + 10
                                                                                                                                   +24
  50%                                                       47%    46%    45%
                                                                                 43%
           39%                                                                          40%
  40%
                                                                                               33%    32%                                                            -6
                                                                                                             31%    30%    30%    30%
  30%                                                                                                                                    27%       26%   25%   25%

  20%                                                                                                                                                                15%   15%

  10%

   0%




A13-29. [China TRACKING] Now I would like to focus on global companies headquartered in specific countries. Please tell me how much you TRUST
global companies headquartered in the following countries to do what is right. Use the same 9-point scale where one means that you "DO NOT TRUST
THEM AT ALL" and nine means that you "TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL―. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed publics ages 25-64 in 20 countries (excludes
Singapore, UAE and Argentina)
                                                                                       17
BRIC strategy to target emerging economies producing results
                                 Slight image improvement in West
                                                     Trust in Companies Headquartered in BRIC



       +15
                    Brazil HQs                             Russia HQs                                           India HQs                                   China HQs
100%                                       100%                   +32                    100%                                            100%                   + 21
                      + 32
90%    86%                                  90%           +12                             90%                     +13
                                                                                                          +15                             90%

                                                                                          80%      +17
80%                                         80%                                                                                           80%      + 15          74%
              +17                                   +16            70%
70%                   65%                   70%                                           70%                     65%                     70%                          +33
                                                           62%                                            60%                                             +20
60%                                         60%                                           60%      56%                           -6
                                                                                                                                          60%
                                                                                                                                                    53%
                             +14                                          +15
50%           44%                           50%
                                                    43%
                                                                                          50%                                             50%                          45%
                                                                                                                                                          40%                -6
                                                                                          40%                                    37%
40%
                                    33%     40%                                   -7                                                      40%
                                                                                                                         30%
                             28%                                          27%             30%
30%                                         30%                                                                                           30%

20%                                         20%
                                                                                  13%
                                                                                          20%                                             20%                                15%

10%                                         10%                                           10%                                             10%

 0%                                          0%                                               0%                                           0%




  A13-29. [TRACKING] Now I would like to focus on global companies headquartered in specific countries. Please tell me how much you TRUST global
  companies headquartered in the following countries to do what is right. Use the same 9-point scale where one means that you "DO NOT TRUST THEM
  AT ALL" and nine means that you "TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL". (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed publics ages 25-64

                                                                                         18
Trust in Biotech and Energy industries fell in China while trust in most other
                     industries remained high and/or increased
                +17 + 7
                                                                    Trust in Industries – China
                     98%                                                          2010         2011
        100%                                         +23
                               90%        88%
                                                                         +20 + 9
          90%
                           83%
                                                                                                                                                - 27
                 81%                              82%      81%      81%                               +15                     - 12
                                                                              79%      78%                                                  79%
          80%                                   77%                                               74%
                                                                                    69%                                     67%
          70%                                                                                             64%         62%                               61%
                                                        58%      59%      59%
          60%                                                                                                                     55% 55%
                                                                                                        49%                                     52%       52%
          50%                                                                                                                                                45%
                                                                                                                                                                41%
          40%

          30%

          20%

          10%
                                    N/A                                                     N/A                 N/A                 N/A
           0%




                                                                                                                                                              *Note Wording Changes from 2010:
                                                                                                                                                              - Media asked as Media Companies
                                                                                                                                                              - Consumer Packaged Goods asked
                                                                                                                                                                as Consumer Packaged Goods
                                                                                                                                                                Manufacturers
                                                                                                                                                              - Food and Beverage asked as Food


A30-45. [TRACKING] Now I would like to focus on your trust in different industry sectors. Please tell me how much you TRUST businesses in each of the
following industries to do what is right. Again, please use a nine-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means
that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL.‖ (Top 4 Box) Informed publics ages 25-64 in China.

                                                                                          19
China trust in industries differs from global trust; globally, trust in banks
             second to last, while in China trust in banks is second overall
                                                                                                                                                         Asia
                                                                           Trust in Industries                                                          Pacific
                                       Technology                                                                                 81%                     87%           98%   #1
                                       Automotive                                                                      69%                                77%           82%   #4
                           Telecommunications                                                                          68%                                78%           88%   #3
                             Food and beverage                                                                       66%                                  66%           52%
                                            Biotech                                                                  65%                                  67%           55%

                                              Retail                                                                65%                                   71%           78%

                                    Entertainment                                                                  63%                                    67%           64%

                                Pharmaceuticals                                                                   63%                                     72%           79%

                                             Energy                                                              62%                                      68%           52%

                   Consumer packaged goods                                                                     59%                                        59%           41%

         OTC personal health care products                                                                   57%                                          61%           62%
                             Brewing and spirits                                                             57%                                          54%           55%
                                             Media                                                        54%                                             64%           81%   #5
                                         Insurance                                                      52%                                               65%           81%   #5
                                              Banks                                                     51%                                               75%           90%   #2
                               Financial services                                                     50%                                                 66%           74%
                                                                                                                                                        Significant at 95%
                                                                                                                                                        confidence level
A30-45. [TRACKING] Now I would like to focus on your trust in different industry sectors. Please tell me how much you TRUST businesses in each of the   compared to global
following industries to do what is right. Again, please use a nine-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means
that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL.‖ (Top 4 Box) Informed publics ages 25-64 in in 23 countries, APAC and China.

                                                                                          20
Since financial crisis, trust in banks takes big hit in the West
                                 Reverse is true in China, India, Japan
                                                                              Trust in Banks
              +12                                                                   2008       2011
 100%
                    90%
                                     87%       +10             +21                                                        - 46
   90%
                              83%
   80%
             78%                                                                                        - 10
                                                      71%              69%                                          71%
   70%                                                                          +12                                                        - 21            - 30
                                               61%
   60%                                                                                             54%
                                                                                        52%
                                                                 48%
   50%                                                                                                   44%                         44%               46%                     - 20
                                                                                  40%
   40%

   30%                                                                                                                    25%                                         26%
                                                                                                                                           23%
   20%                                                                                                                                                       16%

   10%                                                                                                                                                                         6%

    0%
               China            India            Japan            Brazil          France           Russia              US          Germany               UK           Ireland*

                                                                  2010-2011 Drops:                                     -8                              -9               -22
                                                                                                                                                       *Note: Data for 2009/
                                                                                                                                                       2011 displayed
A30-45. [Banks TRACKING] Now I would like to focus on your trust in different industry sectors. Please tell me how much you TRUST businesses in each
of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use a nine-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine
means that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL.‖ (Top 4 Box) Informed publics ages 25-64

                                                                                         21
Trust in banks is still strong in APAC; Australia the exception, being more in
                                     line with the west
                                                                               Trust in Banks
                                         +7                                         2010       2011

  100%
                         92%                     90%
                                                                                                                                                  - 11
                                                                          87%
   90%          84%                     83%                      82%                     +18
   80%                                                                                                                                    75%
                                                                                                  71%             69%     71%
   70%                                                                                                                                             64%
   60%                                                                                   53%
   50%

   40%                                                                                                                                                   37%
                                                                                                                                                               33%
   30%

   20%

   10%

     0%
                Indonesia                  China                    India                   Japan                Singapore             South Korea       Australia




A30-45. [Banks TRACKING] Now I would like to focus on your trust in different industry sectors. Please tell me how much you TRUST businesses in each
of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use a nine-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine
means that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL.‖ (Top 4 Box) Informed publics ages 25-64

                                                                                          22
Business and Society
 Toward shared value
High quality, transparency, employee treatment, fair pricing and frequent
           communication most important to corporate reputation in China
                                                                              Reputation Factors                                                                   Asia
                                                                                                                                                                  Pacific
                        Offers high quality products or services                                                                              94%                   93%         98%   #1

              Has transparent and honest business practices                                                                                  92%                    90%         97%   #2

                                            Is a company I can trust                                                                         92%                    89%         87%

                                              Treats employees well                                                                          92%                    91%         97%   #2

                       Prices its brands fairly and competitively                                                                           90%                     91%         97%   #2
      Communicates frequently and honestly on the state of
                        its business                                                                                                       89%                      90%         95%   #3

                                         Is a good corporate citizen                                                                      88%                       88%         93%

           Is an innovator of new products, services or ideas                                                                             87%                       85%         82%

             Delivers consistent financial returns to investors                                                                     79%                             84%         92%

                  Has highly-regarded and widely admired top
                                  leadership                                                                                       78%                              73%         57%

                                                                                                                                                               Significant at 95%
                                                                                                                                                               confidence level
B72-81. [TRACKING] How important are each of the following factors to the overall reputation of the company? Please use a nine-point scale where one
                                                                                                                                                               compared to global
means that factor is ―not at all important‖ and nine means it is ―extremely important‖ to overall reputation. The first one is [INSERT FIRST]. How important
is this factor to overall reputation on a 9-point scale where one means ―not at all important‖ and nine means ―extremely important‖? (Top 4 Box, Important)
Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 23 countries, Asia Pacific and China

                                                                                              24
China among those least likely to agree with Milton Friedman’s assertion
           that ―the social responsibility of business is to increase its profits‖

               Milton Friedman: “The social responsibility of business is to increase its profits”

                                                                                         % who agree
    100%

      90%      84%
      80%
                       72% 70% 70%
      70%                                     64%
                                                      60%
      60%                                                     57% 57% 56% 55%
                                                                                             52% 50%
                                                                                                     49% 48%
      50%                                                                                                                   44% 44% 43% 43%
                                                                                                                                                               39% 37%
      40%                                                                                                                                                              35%
                                                                                                                                                                             33%
                                                                                                                                                                                   30%
      30%

      20%

      10%

       0%




G124. Please tell me if you strongly agree, somewhat agree, neither agree nor disagree, somewhat disagree or strongly disagree with the following quote
from Milton Friedman: ―The social responsibility of business is to increase its profits‖? (Net: Strongly agree + somewhat agree) Informed Publics ages 25-64
in 23 countries

                                                                                                  25
By contrast, nearly nine out of 10 in China believe business must align with
                  society’s interests in creating shareholder value

                      Believe corporations need to create shareholder value in a way that aligns with
                            society’s interests, even if that means sacrificing shareholder value
    100%
              91% 89% 89% 89%
     90%                                    85% 85% 85%
                                                                   82% 81% 81% 80%
                                                                                   79% 78% 78%
     80%                                                                                                               74% 73% 72%
                                                                                                                                   71% 71%
     70%                                                                                                                                                     67%
                                                                                                                                                                   63% 62%
     60%                                                                                                                                                                     55%

     50%

     40%

     30%

     20%

     10%

       0%




G120. Which of the following two positions comes closest to your view? A corporation should focus only on creating shareholder value, even if the way in
which they create shareholder value conflicts with societal interests OR corporations need to create shareholder value in a way that aligns with society’s
interests, even if that means sacrificing shareholder value. Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 23 countries

                                                                                             26
And six out of 10 in China believe government needs to step in to ensure
                             business behaves responsibly
                                  Believe that government needs to regulate corporations’ activities
                                      to ensure that they are behaving in a responsible manner
    100%

     90%
              82% 82%
     80%                     74% 73%
                                            70% 69%
     70%                                            67% 66%
                                                                          63% 63% 62% 61% 61%
                                                                                                                58% 57% 56%
     60%
                                                                                                                                      53% 53%
                                                                                                                                                  50% 49%
                                                                                                                                                          48%
     50%                                                                                                                                                        44% 42%
     40%

     30%

     20%

     10%

       0%




G123. And which of the following statements is closest to your view? I trust corporations to act on their own to behave in a responsible manner
OR I think government needs to regulate corporations’ activities to ensure that they are behaving in a responsible manner. Informed Publics
ages 25-64 in 23 countries

                                                                                             27
Roadmap to Trust
A new way forward
Credibility of a ―person like yourself‖ and a regular employee as a source of
   information about a company declines; credibility of an academic/expert and
                          financial/industry analyst increases
                                                                 Credible Spokespeople – China
                                                                                    2010        2011
    100%
                +22
     90%

     80%
                          73%
     70%
                                                                                                     +9                                                   - 14
     60%
                 51%                                       52%
                                               50%
     50%                                                            47%          48%
                                      45%
                                                                                          42%
     40%
                                                                                                               39%
                                                                                                                                                    37%
                                                                                                                                                                       - 12
                                                                                                                                    36%
                                                                                                      30%
     30%
                                                                                                                                                           23%
                                                                                                                                                                 19%
     20%

     10%                                                                                                                                                                7%
                                                                                                                           N/A
       0%
              An academic                 CEO             Government      NGO       A financial or   Technical                                  Person like       Regular
               or expert                                    official representative    industry    expert within                                 yourself        employee
                                                                                        analyst    the company

D104-111. [TRACKING] Now I’m going to read you a list of people. In general, when forming an opinion of a company, if you heard information about
a company from that person, how credible would the information be—extremely credible, very credible, somewhat credible, or not credible at all?
(Top 2 Box, Credible: Very + Extremely Credible) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in China.

                                                                                           29
CEO credibility gaining globally and in many APAC nations, but steady in
                                         China
                                                                  Credible Spokespeople – CEO
                                                                             APAC
    100%                                                       +20                   2010        2011

     90%
                                +7                                      78%
                                                                                 +14             +13
     80%
              +10
     70%                                                                                 67%                        66%                                          +11
                                                                                                          63%
                                       58%                        58%                                                     58%
     60%
                                                                                  53%                                                                53%
                      50%       51%                                                                50%                                     50%             50%         49%
     50%                                                                                                                             45%
                40%                                                                                                                                              38%
     40%                                               34%
                                                 31%
     30%

     20%

     10%

       0%
                Global            APAC               US             India           Japan           South         Singapore           China         Indonesia Australia
                                                                                                    Korea


D104-111. [TRACKING] Now I’m going to read you a list of people. In general, when forming an opinion of a company, if you heard information about
a company from that person, how credible would the information be—extremely credible, very credible, somewhat credible, or not credible at all?
(Top 2 Box, Credible: Very + Extremely Credible) Informed Publics ages 25-64 (Global excludes Singapore, UAE and Argentina)

                                                                                           30
In crises, people want to hear from various voices depending on the situation
                                                                                                               China
                          Trusted spokesperson                                                       Preferred spokesperson                                            Preferred spokesperson when the
                         during a company crisis                                                     during a product recall                                         local community has been damaged

       60%                                                                           60%                                                                     60%
                                                                                               52%
       50%       47%                                                                 50%                                                                     50%


       40%                                                                           40%                                                                     40%                 38%


       30%                                                                           30%                                                                     30%
                                               25%
                                                                                                                                                                                                         23%
       20%                 18%                                                       20%                           17% 18%                                   20%       16%
                                                                                                         13%
                                                                                                                                                                                          10% 10%
       10%                                                                           10%                                                                     10%
                                      5%
                                                         3%        2%                                                                                                                               2%
                                                                                                                                       0%       1%
        0%                                                                            0%                                                                      0%




D100. Now I am going to read you a list of people. When a company experiences a crisis, please tell me which one of the following people you trust the most to deliver honest information about
that crisis. Informed Publics ages 25-64 in China.
D101. Keeping the same list of people in mind, when a company issues a product recall, which one person do you want to hear information from about that recall? Informed Publics ages 25-64
in China.
D102. Keeping the same list of people in mind, when a company’s actions have damaged the local community where it operates, which one person do you want to hear information from about
that damage? Informed Publics ages 25-64 in China.

                                                                                                                   31
In a product recall, informed publics in China want to hear from CEO


                                 Who Informed Publics Want to Hear from During a Product Recall

                               US                                                          APAC                                                      China
        60%                                                         60%                                                      60%
                                                                                                                                     52%
        50%                                                         50%                                                      50%
                                                                            42%
        40%                                                         40%                                                      40%
                             35%
                33%
        30%                                                         30%                   26%                                30%


        20%                         18%                             20%                                                      20%             18% 17%
                                                                                   13%                                                                       13%
                                                                                                 10%
        10%                                 7%                      10%                                  6%                  10%
                       5%
                                                   2%                                                           3%
                                                                                                                                                                   1%   0%
         0%                                                          0%                                                       0%




D101. Keeping the same list of people in mind, when a company issues a product recall, which one person do you want to hear information from about
that recall? Informed Publics ages 25-64 in U.S., APAC and China

                                                                                          32
When local community damaged, informed publics in China want to hear
             from an independent third party and government official

           Who Informed Publics Want to Hear from When the Local Community Has Been Damaged

                              US                                                        APAC                                                 China
        50%    47%                                                50%                                                   50%



        40%                                                       40%                                                   40%                          38%
                                                                          34%

        30%                                                       30%                                                   30%
                                    24%                                                                                                                    23%
                                                                                               22%
        20%                                                       20%                                                   20%
                                                                                                      15%                       16%
                                                                                 13%
                             10%          10%                                           10%                                             10% 10%
        10%            7%                                         10%                                                   10%
                                                                                                              6%
                                                  2%                                                                                                             2%
         0%                                                         0%                                                    0%




D102. Keeping the same list of people in mind, when a company’s actions have damaged the local community where it operates, which one person do
you want to hear information from about that damage? Informed Publics ages 25-64 in U.S., APAC and China

                                                                                        33
Strong media brands rise to the top

                                              Most relied on source for company information (unaided)


                  U.S.                                              U.K.                                              China                                                  Brazil
           Information Sources                               Information Sources                                Information Sources                                    Information Sources

   1.    Google                         31%           1.    Google                        47%            1.    CCTV                           30%            1.   Google                     11%

   2.    The Wall Street Journal 24%                  2.    BBC                           46%            2.    Baidu                          18%            2.   Yahoo!                     10%

   3.    The New York Times             16%           3.    The Financial Times           16%            3.    Sina                           11%            3.   Globo                      10%

   4.    CNN                            16%           4.    The Times                     13%            4.    Sohu                           10%            4.   Correio Braziliense        9%

   5.    FOX News                       14%           5.    The Guardian                  11%            5.    `163.COM                       8%             5.   O Globo                    7%

   6.    Yahoo!                         10%           6.    The Economist                 7%             6.    Google                         7%             6.   Estadao.com                5%

   7.    National Public Radio           7%           7.    The Telegraph                 7%             7.    Phoenix Television             5%             7.   JB                         4%

   8.    The Economist                   7%           8.    Sky News                      6%             8.    Xinhua                         4%             8.   Brazilian                  3%

   9.    Bloomberg                       7%           9.    Yahoo!                        5%             9.    The Wall Street Journal        1%             9.   Folha de São Paulo         3%

   10. MSNBC                             6%           10. The Independent                 4%             10. China Securities Journal 1%                     10. Terra                       3%




I143. Please tell me the names of the specific sources you rely on most for information about companies. (Open Ended Response) Informed Publics ages 25-64
in the U.S., the U.K., China and Brazil

                                                                                                    34
China most trusting of TV, newspapers and radio as sources of information
                                  about a company
                                     Trusted Information Sources – Trust a Great Deal
                                                                                                                                           APAC
                                       Television or television news                                                                            41%              74%




                                                                                                                                                                       Traditional
                                                             Newspapers                                                                        40%               54%

                                                   Radio or radio news                                                      28%                                  42%

                                Magazines or business magazines                                                     23%                                          8%

                                                Online search engines                                                    25%




                                                                                                                                                                       sources
                                                                                                                                                                       Multiple
                                                                                                                                                                 13%




                                                                                                                                                                        Online
                                                        News/RSS feeds                                        18%                                                7%

                         Content-sharing sites, such as YouTube                                  10%                                                             2%




                                                                                                                                                                       Social Media
                                               Social networking sites                           10%                                                             1%

                                                                      Blogs                   8%                                                                 4%

                              Microblogging sites, such as Twitter                          7%                                                                   1%




                                                                                                                                                                       Corporate
           Corporate communications such as press releases                                                            24%                                        7%

                                      Corporate/product advertising                                11%
                                                                                                                                                                 2%



H125-136. Now I’m going to read you a list of places where you might get information about a company. For each, please tell me if you trust it – a great deal,
somewhat, not too much, or not at all as a source of information about a company? (Trust A Great Deal) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in APAC and China.

                                                                                              35
People go to trusted sources first for news and information about companies

                                     Where Informed Publics go for company news and information – China


                     First Source                                                                 Second Source


    Broadcast (radio/TV)                                      34%                        Online news sources                                         34%
                                                                                                                                                                         Are these the same types of sources
                                                                                                                                                                            you consult first for information
  Online search engine                                     30%                          Online search engine                               21%                                 about a business crisis?


   Online news sources                                23%
                                                                                                                                                                                              No,
                                                                                         Broadcast (radio/TV)                            18%
                                                                                                                                                                                              5%

                                                                                           Print
        Company website                     8%                                     (newspapers/magazines)
                                                                                                                                    12%

        Print
(newspapers/magazines)
                                        3%                                                  Friends and family                   7%

                                                                                                                                                                                              Yes,
       Friends and family              2%                                                    Company website                    6%                                                            93%

               Social media           0%                                                            Social media              3%


                                  0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%                                                               0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50%



 (NETS) I139. There are a number of sources one could use to find general news or information about a company. When looking for general news or information about a company, which one type
 of information source would you generally consult first? I140. And after [INSERT I139 RESPONSE], which one type of information source would you generally consult second when looking for
 general news or information about a company? II141. Now, thinking about a business crisis, are [INSERT I139 AND I140 RESPONSE] the same types of sources you consult first for information
 about a business crisis? Informed Publics ages 25-64 in China

                                                                                                                36
Informed Publics in China need to hear something 1-3 times to believe it

                                                                                       China
                                                              Six to Nine times
                                                                                                        Once (1), 0%
                                              Four or Five times (6-9), 1%
                                                 (4 - 5), 9%




                                                                                                                                          Twice (2), 46%




                    Three times (3), 43%


                                                                                                                                   1-3 times
                                                                                                                                      89%


H137. Think about everything you see or hear every day about companies, whether it is positive or negative. How many times in general do you need to be
exposed to something about a specific company to believe that the information is likely to be true? Please give me a number.
Informed publics ages 25-64 in China.

                                                                                          37
The Benefits of Trust
Through personal action, trust has tangible benefits
                                                       Actions Taken Over Past 12 Months – China


                                       Distrusted Companies
                                                                                      _+                 Trusted Companies

                                                            46%                                                                                         88%
                                       Refused to buy products/services                           Chose to buy products/services

                                                         50%                                                                      57%
                                    Criticized them to a friend/colleague Recommended them to a friend/colleague

                                                                                                      21%
                                                                                                  Paid more for products/services

                                                                     34%                                   27%
                                           Shared negative opinions online Shared positive opinions online

                                                                        31%                                         39%
                                                                         Sold shares              Bought shares


F118. [TRACKING] Thinking back over the past 12 months, have you taken any of the following actions in relation to companies that you trust? Please
answer yes or no to each action. (Percent ―Yes‖) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in China.
F119. [TRACKING] Still thinking about the past 12 months, have you taken any of the following actions in relation to companies that you do not trust?
Please answer yes or no to each action. (Percent ―Yes‖) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in China.

                                                                                             39
Trust protects reputation

                                                                                       China


           When a company is distrusted                                                                          When a company is trusted


                   76% will believe
                    negative information
                  after hearing it 1-2 times
                                                                                                                                                64%
                                                                                                                                         will believe
                                                                                                                                     positive information
                                                        will believe positive                                  38%                after hearing it 1-2 times
                                                         information after
                                            7%             hearing it 1-2 times
                                                                                                                            will believe negative information
                                                                                                                             after hearing it 1-2 times


-Think about a company that you do not trust. How many times would you need to be exposed to (C83. positive information; C84. negative information)
about that company to believe the information is likely to be true? Please give me a number. Informed publics ages 25-64 in China.
-Think about a company that you trust. How many times would you need to be exposed to (C85. negative information; C86. positive information) about
that company to believe the information is likely to be true? Please give me a number. Informed publics ages 25-64 in China.

                                                                                            40
Conclusions


Business must align profit and purpose for social
benefit

Current media landscape plus increased
skepticism requires multiple voices and channels

Demand for authority and accountability set new
expectations for corporate leadership

Trust is a protective agent and leads to tangible
benefits and sales; lack of trust is barrier to change




                           41
The Transformation of Trust


                    Old Trust Framework                          New Trust Architecture
                      Control Information
Protect the Brand




                                              Stand Alone




                                                                           WHAT

                     Focus Solely on Profit                          Profit With Purpose




                                                            42
CEO credibility climbs while ―person like yourself‖ drops to bottom

                                                               Credible Spokespeople – China

                                       2010                                                                                          2011

                 Government official                                 52%                                   An academic or expert                                      73%


                                                                                                                                CEO                             50%
             An academic or expert                                  51%

                                                                                                               Government official                          47%
                 NGO representative                                48%

                                                                                                               NGO representative                          42%
                                  CEO                            45%
                                                                                                   A financial or industry analyst                        39%

                 Person like yourself                         37%
                                                                                                       Technical expert within the
                                                                                                                                                          36%
                                                                                                               company
     A financial or industry analyst                      30%
                                                                                                               Person like yourself                 23%


                  Regular employee                   19%                                                        Regular employee              7%




D104-111. [TRACKING] Now I’m going to read you a list of people. In general, when forming an opinion of a company, if you heard information about
a company from that person, how credible would the information be—extremely credible, very credible, somewhat credible, or not credible at all?
(Top 2 Box, Credible: Very + Extremely Credible) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in China.

                                                                                          44

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Edelman Trust Barometer 2011 China Findings

  • 1. 2011 Edelman Trust Barometer China findings
  • 2. Edelman Trust Barometer at a glance Eleventh annual study 5,075 people in 23 countries of which 375 in China Ages 25 to 64 College-educated In top 25% of household income per age group in each country Report significant media consumption and engagement in business news and public policy APAC Select Countries: India, China, Japan, South Korea, Indonesia, Singapore, Australia (China N=375 aged 25-64; All others N=200 aged 25-64) 2
  • 3. The Edelman Trust Barometer in retrospect 2010 Trust is now an essential line of business 2009 Business must partner with government to regain trust 2008 Young influencers have more trust in business 2007 Business more trusted than government and media 2006 “A person like me” emerges as credible spokesperson 2005 Trust shifts from “authorities” to peers 2004 U.S. companies in Europe suffer trust discount 2003 Earned media more credible than advertising 2002 Fall of the celebrity CEO 2001 Rising Influence of NGOs 3
  • 4. 2010 Year in review
  • 5. State of Trust Shifting center of gravity
  • 6. Globally, trust increases in all institutions Trust in Institutions – Global 2010 2011 100% 90% +4 +2 80% +5 +4 70% 61% 60% 57% 56% 54% 52% 49% 50% 47% 45% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% NGOs Business Government Media A7-10. [Institutions TRACKING] I am going to read you a list of institutions. For each one, please tell me how much you TRUST that institution to do what is right. On a 9-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL, how much do you trust [INSERT] to do what is right? (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20 countries (excludes Singapore, UAE and Argentina) 6
  • 7. Unlike global and APAC peers, China has extremely high trust in government and media Trust in Institutions Global Asia Pacific China 100% 90% 88% 80% 80% 70% 63% 64% 62% 62% 61% 61% 61% 60% 58% 54% 51% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% NGOs Business Government Media A7-A10. I am going to read you a list of institutions. For each one, please tell me how much you TRUST that institution to do what is right. On a 9-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL, how much do you trust [INSERT] to do what is right? (Top 4 Box) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 23 Countries (global), Asia Pacific and China 7
  • 8. China trust in business steady Trust in Business (2010 – 2011) 2010 2011 100% +16 Trusters Neutral Distrusters 90% 80% 80% +2 -8 70% 70% 67% 67% 64% 63% 62% 61% 61% 58% 57% 53% 60% 54% 56% 54% 54% 50% 46% 47% 45% 46% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Global APAC US Indonesia India Singapore China Australia Japan South Korea A9. [Business in general TRACKING] I am going to read you a list of institutions. For each one, please tell me how much you TRUST that institution to do what is right. On a 9-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL, how much do you trust [INSERT] to do what is right? (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 (Global excludes Singapore, UAE and Argentina) 8
  • 9. China trust in government increases, similar to global and APAC movement Trust in Government (2010 – 2011) 2010 2011 100% +14 Trusters Neutral Distrusters 88% 90% +5 84% 80% 74% 77% +5 -6 70% 64% 62% 62% +11 59% 60% 52% 52% 51% 50% 50% 50% 47% 46% 42% 43% 44% 40% 41% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% Global APAC US China Singapore Indonesia Australia Japan South India Korea A7. [Government in general TRACKING] I am going to read you a list of institutions. For each one, please tell me how much you TRUST that institution to do what is right. On a 9-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL, how much do you trust [INSERT] to do what is right? (Top 4 Box) Informed Publics ages 25-64 (Global excludes Singapore, UAE and Argentina) 9
  • 10. China trust in media increases significantly, also similar to global and APAC movement Trust in Media (2010 – 2011) 2010 2011 +11 100% +17 Trusters Neutral Distrusters 90% 86% +7 80% 80% 75% +4 70% 63% 63% +12 61% 60% - 11 59% 58% 54% 53% 49% 49% 50% 48% 50% 45% 38% 40% 36% 32% 30% 30% 27% 20% 10% 0% Global APAC US Indonesia China Singapore South India Japan Australia Korea A8. [Media in general TRACKING] I am going to read you a list of institutions. For each one, please tell me how much you TRUST that institution to do what is right. On a 9-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL, how much do you trust [INSERT] to do what is right? (Top 4 Box) Informed Publics ages 25-64 (Global excludes Singapore, UAE and Argentina) 10
  • 11. Trust in NGOs now on par with business in emerging markets More trusted than business in developed markets Trust in Business and NGOs Business NGOs Brazil China U.S. UK/FR/GER 100% 90% 81% 80% 80% 70% 63% 59% 61% 63% 59% 60% 56% 58% 55% 56% 55% 48% 46% 48% 50% 40% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% 2008 2011 2008 2011 2008 2011 2008 2011 A7-10. [TRACKING] I am going to read you a list of institutions. For each one, please tell me how much you TRUST that institution to do what is right. On a 9-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL, how much do you trust [INSERT] to do what is right? (Top 4 Box) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in the U.S., UK/FR/GER, Brazil and China 11
  • 12. Emerging markets’ trust in NGOs caught up to developed markets’ trust in NGOs Trust in NGOs Informed Publics ages 35-64 US UK/FR/GER India China 70% 65% 60% 59% 55% 55% 53% 52% 53% 50% 48% 45% 40% 36% 35% 31% 30% 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 A10. [Non-governmental organizations TRACKING] I am going to read you a list of institutions. For each one, please tell me how much you TRUST that institution to do what is right. On a 9-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL, how much do you trust [INSERT] to do what is right? (Top 4 Box) Informed Publics ages 35-64 in US, UK/FR/GER, India and China 12
  • 13. Trust Index 2009 – 2011: Despite China’s higher trust composite score, other countries outrank it on the Trust Index 2009 2011 China 61 Brazil 80 Brazil 58 Indonesia 74 India 58 China 73 Indonesia 58 Singapore 67 Global 49 India 56 Japan 49 Global 55 Australia 47 S. Korea 53 S. Korea 45 Australia 51 UK 42 Japan 51 Germany 42 France 50 France 41 Germany 44 US 36 US 42 Singapore N/A UK 40 Composite score is an average of a country’s trust in all four institutions Ages 25-64 (Global excludes Singapore, UAE and Argentina) 13
  • 14. In U.S., 2011 decline mirrors 2008-2009 drop Only country to see across-the-board fall Trust in Institutions – U.S. Informed Publics ages 25-64 Business Government Media NGOs 80% 70% 63% 63% 60% 59% Worldwide 54% Financial Crisis 55% 50% 45% 46% 46% 46% 43% 40% 36% 40% 38% 31% 30% 30% 27% 20% 2008 2009 2010 2011 A7-10. [TRACKING] I am going to read you a list of institutions. For each one, please tell me how much you TRUST that institution to do what is right. On a 9-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL, how much do you trust [INSERT] to do what is right? (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in the U.S. 14
  • 15. Companies headquartered in China among least trusted by global informed publics, despite rise in trust; all BRIC countries least trusted Most Trusted National Identity for Companies – Global 2010 2011 Trusted HQ Countries Distrusted HQ Countries 100% 90% +3 80% 75% 76% 76% 75% 76% 73% 71% 73% 69% 69% 69% 69% 68% 64% 65% 70% 61% 63% +3 +4 60% +5 +5 50% 50% 50% 44% 42% 40% 39% 39% 40% 36% 34% 35% 30% 30% 20% 10% N/A N/A 0% A13-29. [TRACKING] Now I would like to focus on global companies headquartered in specific countries. Please tell me how much you TRUST global companies headquartered in the following countries to do what is right. Use the same 9-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL‖. (Top 4 box) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 20 countries (excludes Singapore, UAE and Argentina) 15
  • 16. In APAC, trust in China headquartered companies on the rise APAC’s Trust in Companies Headquartered in Each Country 2010 2011 Trusted HQ Countries Distrusted HQ Countries 100% +4 +5 90% 80% 80% 77% 75% 77% 73% 77% 77% 75%75% 75% 72% 72% +7 70%69% 70% 67% 67% 69% +10 +7 +7 61% 60% 58% 57% 54% 54% 53% 49% 50% 46% 44% 43% 42% 39% 37% 40% 30% 20% 10% N/A N/A N/A N/A 0% A13-29. [TRACKING] Now I would like to focus on global companies headquartered in specific countries. Please tell me how much you TRUST global companies headquartered in the following countries to do what is right. Use the same 9-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL‖. (Top 4 box) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in APAC 16
  • 17. Companies headquartered in China distrusted by a majority of countries; most emerging markets more trusting Trust in Companies Headquartered in China 100% + 21 90% 83% 80% 75% 74% 73% + 15 70% +10 + 33 +20 60% +5 53% 52% + 10 +24 50% 47% 46% 45% 43% 39% 40% 40% 33% 32% -6 31% 30% 30% 30% 30% 27% 26% 25% 25% 20% 15% 15% 10% 0% A13-29. [China TRACKING] Now I would like to focus on global companies headquartered in specific countries. Please tell me how much you TRUST global companies headquartered in the following countries to do what is right. Use the same 9-point scale where one means that you "DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL" and nine means that you "TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL―. (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed publics ages 25-64 in 20 countries (excludes Singapore, UAE and Argentina) 17
  • 18. BRIC strategy to target emerging economies producing results Slight image improvement in West Trust in Companies Headquartered in BRIC +15 Brazil HQs Russia HQs India HQs China HQs 100% 100% +32 100% 100% + 21 + 32 90% 86% 90% +12 90% +13 +15 90% 80% +17 80% 80% 80% + 15 74% +17 +16 70% 70% 65% 70% 70% 65% 70% +33 62% 60% +20 60% 60% 60% 56% -6 60% 53% +14 +15 50% 44% 50% 43% 50% 50% 45% 40% -6 40% 37% 40% 33% 40% -7 40% 30% 28% 27% 30% 30% 30% 30% 20% 20% 13% 20% 20% 15% 10% 10% 10% 10% 0% 0% 0% 0% A13-29. [TRACKING] Now I would like to focus on global companies headquartered in specific countries. Please tell me how much you TRUST global companies headquartered in the following countries to do what is right. Use the same 9-point scale where one means that you "DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL" and nine means that you "TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL". (Top 4 Box, Trust) Informed publics ages 25-64 18
  • 19. Trust in Biotech and Energy industries fell in China while trust in most other industries remained high and/or increased +17 + 7 Trust in Industries – China 98% 2010 2011 100% +23 90% 88% +20 + 9 90% 83% - 27 81% 82% 81% 81% +15 - 12 79% 78% 79% 80% 77% 74% 69% 67% 70% 64% 62% 61% 58% 59% 59% 60% 55% 55% 49% 52% 52% 50% 45% 41% 40% 30% 20% 10% N/A N/A N/A N/A 0% *Note Wording Changes from 2010: - Media asked as Media Companies - Consumer Packaged Goods asked as Consumer Packaged Goods Manufacturers - Food and Beverage asked as Food A30-45. [TRACKING] Now I would like to focus on your trust in different industry sectors. Please tell me how much you TRUST businesses in each of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use a nine-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL.‖ (Top 4 Box) Informed publics ages 25-64 in China. 19
  • 20. China trust in industries differs from global trust; globally, trust in banks second to last, while in China trust in banks is second overall Asia Trust in Industries Pacific Technology 81% 87% 98% #1 Automotive 69% 77% 82% #4 Telecommunications 68% 78% 88% #3 Food and beverage 66% 66% 52% Biotech 65% 67% 55% Retail 65% 71% 78% Entertainment 63% 67% 64% Pharmaceuticals 63% 72% 79% Energy 62% 68% 52% Consumer packaged goods 59% 59% 41% OTC personal health care products 57% 61% 62% Brewing and spirits 57% 54% 55% Media 54% 64% 81% #5 Insurance 52% 65% 81% #5 Banks 51% 75% 90% #2 Financial services 50% 66% 74% Significant at 95% confidence level A30-45. [TRACKING] Now I would like to focus on your trust in different industry sectors. Please tell me how much you TRUST businesses in each of the compared to global following industries to do what is right. Again, please use a nine-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL.‖ (Top 4 Box) Informed publics ages 25-64 in in 23 countries, APAC and China. 20
  • 21. Since financial crisis, trust in banks takes big hit in the West Reverse is true in China, India, Japan Trust in Banks +12 2008 2011 100% 90% 87% +10 +21 - 46 90% 83% 80% 78% - 10 71% 69% 71% 70% +12 - 21 - 30 61% 60% 54% 52% 48% 50% 44% 44% 46% - 20 40% 40% 30% 25% 26% 23% 20% 16% 10% 6% 0% China India Japan Brazil France Russia US Germany UK Ireland* 2010-2011 Drops: -8 -9 -22 *Note: Data for 2009/ 2011 displayed A30-45. [Banks TRACKING] Now I would like to focus on your trust in different industry sectors. Please tell me how much you TRUST businesses in each of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use a nine-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL.‖ (Top 4 Box) Informed publics ages 25-64 21
  • 22. Trust in banks is still strong in APAC; Australia the exception, being more in line with the west Trust in Banks +7 2010 2011 100% 92% 90% - 11 87% 90% 84% 83% 82% +18 80% 75% 71% 69% 71% 70% 64% 60% 53% 50% 40% 37% 33% 30% 20% 10% 0% Indonesia China India Japan Singapore South Korea Australia A30-45. [Banks TRACKING] Now I would like to focus on your trust in different industry sectors. Please tell me how much you TRUST businesses in each of the following industries to do what is right. Again, please use a nine-point scale where one means that you ―DO NOT TRUST THEM AT ALL‖ and nine means that you ―TRUST THEM A GREAT DEAL.‖ (Top 4 Box) Informed publics ages 25-64 22
  • 23. Business and Society Toward shared value
  • 24. High quality, transparency, employee treatment, fair pricing and frequent communication most important to corporate reputation in China Reputation Factors Asia Pacific Offers high quality products or services 94% 93% 98% #1 Has transparent and honest business practices 92% 90% 97% #2 Is a company I can trust 92% 89% 87% Treats employees well 92% 91% 97% #2 Prices its brands fairly and competitively 90% 91% 97% #2 Communicates frequently and honestly on the state of its business 89% 90% 95% #3 Is a good corporate citizen 88% 88% 93% Is an innovator of new products, services or ideas 87% 85% 82% Delivers consistent financial returns to investors 79% 84% 92% Has highly-regarded and widely admired top leadership 78% 73% 57% Significant at 95% confidence level B72-81. [TRACKING] How important are each of the following factors to the overall reputation of the company? Please use a nine-point scale where one compared to global means that factor is ―not at all important‖ and nine means it is ―extremely important‖ to overall reputation. The first one is [INSERT FIRST]. How important is this factor to overall reputation on a 9-point scale where one means ―not at all important‖ and nine means ―extremely important‖? (Top 4 Box, Important) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 23 countries, Asia Pacific and China 24
  • 25. China among those least likely to agree with Milton Friedman’s assertion that ―the social responsibility of business is to increase its profits‖ Milton Friedman: “The social responsibility of business is to increase its profits” % who agree 100% 90% 84% 80% 72% 70% 70% 70% 64% 60% 60% 57% 57% 56% 55% 52% 50% 49% 48% 50% 44% 44% 43% 43% 39% 37% 40% 35% 33% 30% 30% 20% 10% 0% G124. Please tell me if you strongly agree, somewhat agree, neither agree nor disagree, somewhat disagree or strongly disagree with the following quote from Milton Friedman: ―The social responsibility of business is to increase its profits‖? (Net: Strongly agree + somewhat agree) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 23 countries 25
  • 26. By contrast, nearly nine out of 10 in China believe business must align with society’s interests in creating shareholder value Believe corporations need to create shareholder value in a way that aligns with society’s interests, even if that means sacrificing shareholder value 100% 91% 89% 89% 89% 90% 85% 85% 85% 82% 81% 81% 80% 79% 78% 78% 80% 74% 73% 72% 71% 71% 70% 67% 63% 62% 60% 55% 50% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% G120. Which of the following two positions comes closest to your view? A corporation should focus only on creating shareholder value, even if the way in which they create shareholder value conflicts with societal interests OR corporations need to create shareholder value in a way that aligns with society’s interests, even if that means sacrificing shareholder value. Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 23 countries 26
  • 27. And six out of 10 in China believe government needs to step in to ensure business behaves responsibly Believe that government needs to regulate corporations’ activities to ensure that they are behaving in a responsible manner 100% 90% 82% 82% 80% 74% 73% 70% 69% 70% 67% 66% 63% 63% 62% 61% 61% 58% 57% 56% 60% 53% 53% 50% 49% 48% 50% 44% 42% 40% 30% 20% 10% 0% G123. And which of the following statements is closest to your view? I trust corporations to act on their own to behave in a responsible manner OR I think government needs to regulate corporations’ activities to ensure that they are behaving in a responsible manner. Informed Publics ages 25-64 in 23 countries 27
  • 28. Roadmap to Trust A new way forward
  • 29. Credibility of a ―person like yourself‖ and a regular employee as a source of information about a company declines; credibility of an academic/expert and financial/industry analyst increases Credible Spokespeople – China 2010 2011 100% +22 90% 80% 73% 70% +9 - 14 60% 51% 52% 50% 50% 47% 48% 45% 42% 40% 39% 37% - 12 36% 30% 30% 23% 19% 20% 10% 7% N/A 0% An academic CEO Government NGO A financial or Technical Person like Regular or expert official representative industry expert within yourself employee analyst the company D104-111. [TRACKING] Now I’m going to read you a list of people. In general, when forming an opinion of a company, if you heard information about a company from that person, how credible would the information be—extremely credible, very credible, somewhat credible, or not credible at all? (Top 2 Box, Credible: Very + Extremely Credible) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in China. 29
  • 30. CEO credibility gaining globally and in many APAC nations, but steady in China Credible Spokespeople – CEO APAC 100% +20 2010 2011 90% +7 78% +14 +13 80% +10 70% 67% 66% +11 63% 58% 58% 58% 60% 53% 53% 50% 51% 50% 50% 50% 49% 50% 45% 40% 38% 40% 34% 31% 30% 20% 10% 0% Global APAC US India Japan South Singapore China Indonesia Australia Korea D104-111. [TRACKING] Now I’m going to read you a list of people. In general, when forming an opinion of a company, if you heard information about a company from that person, how credible would the information be—extremely credible, very credible, somewhat credible, or not credible at all? (Top 2 Box, Credible: Very + Extremely Credible) Informed Publics ages 25-64 (Global excludes Singapore, UAE and Argentina) 30
  • 31. In crises, people want to hear from various voices depending on the situation China Trusted spokesperson Preferred spokesperson Preferred spokesperson when the during a company crisis during a product recall local community has been damaged 60% 60% 60% 52% 50% 47% 50% 50% 40% 40% 40% 38% 30% 30% 30% 25% 23% 20% 18% 20% 17% 18% 20% 16% 13% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 5% 3% 2% 2% 0% 1% 0% 0% 0% D100. Now I am going to read you a list of people. When a company experiences a crisis, please tell me which one of the following people you trust the most to deliver honest information about that crisis. Informed Publics ages 25-64 in China. D101. Keeping the same list of people in mind, when a company issues a product recall, which one person do you want to hear information from about that recall? Informed Publics ages 25-64 in China. D102. Keeping the same list of people in mind, when a company’s actions have damaged the local community where it operates, which one person do you want to hear information from about that damage? Informed Publics ages 25-64 in China. 31
  • 32. In a product recall, informed publics in China want to hear from CEO Who Informed Publics Want to Hear from During a Product Recall US APAC China 60% 60% 60% 52% 50% 50% 50% 42% 40% 40% 40% 35% 33% 30% 30% 26% 30% 20% 18% 20% 20% 18% 17% 13% 13% 10% 10% 7% 10% 6% 10% 5% 2% 3% 1% 0% 0% 0% 0% D101. Keeping the same list of people in mind, when a company issues a product recall, which one person do you want to hear information from about that recall? Informed Publics ages 25-64 in U.S., APAC and China 32
  • 33. When local community damaged, informed publics in China want to hear from an independent third party and government official Who Informed Publics Want to Hear from When the Local Community Has Been Damaged US APAC China 50% 47% 50% 50% 40% 40% 40% 38% 34% 30% 30% 30% 24% 23% 22% 20% 20% 20% 15% 16% 13% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 10% 7% 10% 10% 6% 2% 2% 0% 0% 0% D102. Keeping the same list of people in mind, when a company’s actions have damaged the local community where it operates, which one person do you want to hear information from about that damage? Informed Publics ages 25-64 in U.S., APAC and China 33
  • 34. Strong media brands rise to the top Most relied on source for company information (unaided) U.S. U.K. China Brazil Information Sources Information Sources Information Sources Information Sources 1. Google 31% 1. Google 47% 1. CCTV 30% 1. Google 11% 2. The Wall Street Journal 24% 2. BBC 46% 2. Baidu 18% 2. Yahoo! 10% 3. The New York Times 16% 3. The Financial Times 16% 3. Sina 11% 3. Globo 10% 4. CNN 16% 4. The Times 13% 4. Sohu 10% 4. Correio Braziliense 9% 5. FOX News 14% 5. The Guardian 11% 5. `163.COM 8% 5. O Globo 7% 6. Yahoo! 10% 6. The Economist 7% 6. Google 7% 6. Estadao.com 5% 7. National Public Radio 7% 7. The Telegraph 7% 7. Phoenix Television 5% 7. JB 4% 8. The Economist 7% 8. Sky News 6% 8. Xinhua 4% 8. Brazilian 3% 9. Bloomberg 7% 9. Yahoo! 5% 9. The Wall Street Journal 1% 9. Folha de São Paulo 3% 10. MSNBC 6% 10. The Independent 4% 10. China Securities Journal 1% 10. Terra 3% I143. Please tell me the names of the specific sources you rely on most for information about companies. (Open Ended Response) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in the U.S., the U.K., China and Brazil 34
  • 35. China most trusting of TV, newspapers and radio as sources of information about a company Trusted Information Sources – Trust a Great Deal APAC Television or television news 41% 74% Traditional Newspapers 40% 54% Radio or radio news 28% 42% Magazines or business magazines 23% 8% Online search engines 25% sources Multiple 13% Online News/RSS feeds 18% 7% Content-sharing sites, such as YouTube 10% 2% Social Media Social networking sites 10% 1% Blogs 8% 4% Microblogging sites, such as Twitter 7% 1% Corporate Corporate communications such as press releases 24% 7% Corporate/product advertising 11% 2% H125-136. Now I’m going to read you a list of places where you might get information about a company. For each, please tell me if you trust it – a great deal, somewhat, not too much, or not at all as a source of information about a company? (Trust A Great Deal) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in APAC and China. 35
  • 36. People go to trusted sources first for news and information about companies Where Informed Publics go for company news and information – China First Source Second Source Broadcast (radio/TV) 34% Online news sources 34% Are these the same types of sources you consult first for information Online search engine 30% Online search engine 21% about a business crisis? Online news sources 23% No, Broadcast (radio/TV) 18% 5% Print Company website 8% (newspapers/magazines) 12% Print (newspapers/magazines) 3% Friends and family 7% Yes, Friends and family 2% Company website 6% 93% Social media 0% Social media 3% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% 0% 10% 20% 30% 40% 50% (NETS) I139. There are a number of sources one could use to find general news or information about a company. When looking for general news or information about a company, which one type of information source would you generally consult first? I140. And after [INSERT I139 RESPONSE], which one type of information source would you generally consult second when looking for general news or information about a company? II141. Now, thinking about a business crisis, are [INSERT I139 AND I140 RESPONSE] the same types of sources you consult first for information about a business crisis? Informed Publics ages 25-64 in China 36
  • 37. Informed Publics in China need to hear something 1-3 times to believe it China Six to Nine times Once (1), 0% Four or Five times (6-9), 1% (4 - 5), 9% Twice (2), 46% Three times (3), 43% 1-3 times 89% H137. Think about everything you see or hear every day about companies, whether it is positive or negative. How many times in general do you need to be exposed to something about a specific company to believe that the information is likely to be true? Please give me a number. Informed publics ages 25-64 in China. 37
  • 39. Through personal action, trust has tangible benefits Actions Taken Over Past 12 Months – China Distrusted Companies _+ Trusted Companies 46% 88% Refused to buy products/services Chose to buy products/services 50% 57% Criticized them to a friend/colleague Recommended them to a friend/colleague 21% Paid more for products/services 34% 27% Shared negative opinions online Shared positive opinions online 31% 39% Sold shares Bought shares F118. [TRACKING] Thinking back over the past 12 months, have you taken any of the following actions in relation to companies that you trust? Please answer yes or no to each action. (Percent ―Yes‖) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in China. F119. [TRACKING] Still thinking about the past 12 months, have you taken any of the following actions in relation to companies that you do not trust? Please answer yes or no to each action. (Percent ―Yes‖) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in China. 39
  • 40. Trust protects reputation China When a company is distrusted When a company is trusted 76% will believe negative information after hearing it 1-2 times 64% will believe positive information will believe positive 38% after hearing it 1-2 times information after 7% hearing it 1-2 times will believe negative information after hearing it 1-2 times -Think about a company that you do not trust. How many times would you need to be exposed to (C83. positive information; C84. negative information) about that company to believe the information is likely to be true? Please give me a number. Informed publics ages 25-64 in China. -Think about a company that you trust. How many times would you need to be exposed to (C85. negative information; C86. positive information) about that company to believe the information is likely to be true? Please give me a number. Informed publics ages 25-64 in China. 40
  • 41. Conclusions Business must align profit and purpose for social benefit Current media landscape plus increased skepticism requires multiple voices and channels Demand for authority and accountability set new expectations for corporate leadership Trust is a protective agent and leads to tangible benefits and sales; lack of trust is barrier to change 41
  • 42. The Transformation of Trust Old Trust Framework New Trust Architecture Control Information Protect the Brand Stand Alone WHAT Focus Solely on Profit Profit With Purpose 42
  • 43.
  • 44. CEO credibility climbs while ―person like yourself‖ drops to bottom Credible Spokespeople – China 2010 2011 Government official 52% An academic or expert 73% CEO 50% An academic or expert 51% Government official 47% NGO representative 48% NGO representative 42% CEO 45% A financial or industry analyst 39% Person like yourself 37% Technical expert within the 36% company A financial or industry analyst 30% Person like yourself 23% Regular employee 19% Regular employee 7% D104-111. [TRACKING] Now I’m going to read you a list of people. In general, when forming an opinion of a company, if you heard information about a company from that person, how credible would the information be—extremely credible, very credible, somewhat credible, or not credible at all? (Top 2 Box, Credible: Very + Extremely Credible) Informed Publics ages 25-64 in China. 44