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Using GIS in the management
    of animal health crisis
Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis



        Contents


       1. GIS in the Ministry of Environment, Rural and
          Marine Affaires (MARM)
       2. Arquitecture and Technology
       3. GIS applications in farming
       4. Management of Animal health Crisis




ESRI European User Conference 2011
Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis


  1. GIS in MARM

       Nation-wide competencies linked to natural resources
        - Land protection and biodiversity
        - Promotion and defense of agriculture, livestock, forest,
        fishing and food.

       Integral perspective: environmental protection and
     sustainability of the rural areas of Spain promoting the
     production and economic development




ESRI European User Conference 2011
Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis

  1. GIS in MARM

       More than 20 years using GIS

       Geographic data produced by the Ministry is a high-cost resource

       Access is often limited by lack of normalization, deficient
     organization of the information, restrictive policies of distribution or
     deficiencies in the mechanisms of access

       Corporate GIS – Integration and Standarization




ESRI European User Conference 2011
Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis


    2. Arquitecture and Technology
                                                                                                                                       Personalizaciones
                                                                          Capa Cliente

                                                                                                         Motor Visores   Módulos Flex (Widgets)
                                                                                                                         ES I A I Flex
                                                                                                                           R P

                                                                          Capa Servidor
      Corporate GIS Database – near 3,000 layers, some of them            .NET
                                                                               Conector
                                                                                                    .NET
                                                                                                         W S
                                                                                                          eb ervices                 Fichas
                                                                                                                                             .NET
                                                                          ArcObjects                                                    ArcObjects

    require continuous updates                                                            ArcGISServer
                                                                                                                                          BackOffice
                                                                                                                                         “Virtualización” de
                                                                                                                                              Servicios
                                                                                            A DE
                                                                                             rcS                                                       .NET
                                                                                                                                                  ArcObjects
                                                                              Caché
                                                                             Dinámica

      Around 2,100 ArcGIS services of which 2,000 are dynamic             Capa Datos
                                                                                                            Oracle
                                                                                                                                         BackOffice Gestión

                                                                                                                                                       .NET
                                                                                                                                                  ArcObjects

    services.

     Dynamic services are generated on demand. This is required to
    optimize and release server resources and to facilitate the
    administration

      Complexity - need to manage and maintain multiple GIS web
    services, applications, map viewers, OGC services, etc.




ESRI European User Conference 2011
Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis


     2. Arquitecture and Technology

      Development of our own Backoffice System

      Reusability, scalability and flexibiliy – common kernel for GIS
    services.

       Multiple map viewer and
     GIS applications that are a
     personalization of the
     kernel

       Implementation of a high
     level cache system that
     improves the performance
     of map services
     visualization



ESRI European User Conference 2011
Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis

     2. Arquitecture and Technology




ESRI European User Conference 2011
Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis


     3. GIS Applications for farming




ESRI European User Conference 2011
Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis


     4. Management of animal health crisis




              Why GIS in epidemiology?




ESRI European User Conference 2011
Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis




          Classical Swine Fever. The Netherlands. 1997
                                       2 billions €




ESRI European User Conference 2011
Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis



               Foot and Mouth Disease. The UK. 2001
                                            10 billions €




ESRI European User Conference 2011
Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis



               Avian Influenza. Asia. 2003
                                             8 billons €




ESRI European User Conference 2011
Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis


      And many others………




        From: Bio Economic Research Associates paper on the Economic Impact of selected infectious diseases (2008) http://www.bio-
                                           ra.net/reports/biosecurity/bsec_econ_impact.html


ESRI European User Conference 2011
Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis



                Animal disease contingency plans




                                                                   GIS




ESRI European User Conference 2011
Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis


                           Animal Disease Events

       Tobler’s first law: ‘‘everything is related to everything
       else, but near things are more related than distant
       things.’’



                                                                     Risk of Classical
                                                                       Swine Fever
                                                                        (Germany)



ESRI European User Conference 2011
Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis


                Why maps in veterinary epidemiology?




            CLEAR AND EASY TO INTERPRETATE
ESRI European User Conference 2011
Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis


           Use of GIS technology in epidemiology

                            • Description and summarize data
                            •Sampling design
                            •Searching for sources of infection
                            •Implementation of measures of control &
                            eradication:
                                 •Identification of neighbours contact
                                 •Allocation at-risk farms for surveillance
                                 •Identification of animal disposal areas


                               COMMUNICATION
ESRI European User Conference 2011
Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis




                         Integration of database


                               • REGA: Farm registration

                               •RASVE: Animal Health Alert Network




ESRI European User Conference 2011
Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis




                                          Demo
             Foot and Mouth Disease in a pig farm


                       http://sig.marm.es/geoportal/




ESRI European User Conference 2011
Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis




ESRI European User Conference 2011
Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis




ESRI European User Conference 2011
Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis




ESRI European User Conference 2011
Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis




ESRI European User Conference 2011
Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis




ESRI European User Conference 2011
Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis




ESRI European User Conference 2011
Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis




ESRI European User Conference 2011
Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis




ESRI European User Conference 2011
Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis




ESRI European User Conference 2011
Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis




ESRI European User Conference 2011
Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis




ESRI European User Conference 2011
Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis




ESRI European User Conference 2011
Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis




ESRI European User Conference 2011

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Using GIS in the Management of Animal Health Crisis

  • 1. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis
  • 2. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis Contents 1. GIS in the Ministry of Environment, Rural and Marine Affaires (MARM) 2. Arquitecture and Technology 3. GIS applications in farming 4. Management of Animal health Crisis ESRI European User Conference 2011
  • 3. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis 1. GIS in MARM Nation-wide competencies linked to natural resources - Land protection and biodiversity - Promotion and defense of agriculture, livestock, forest, fishing and food. Integral perspective: environmental protection and sustainability of the rural areas of Spain promoting the production and economic development ESRI European User Conference 2011
  • 4. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis 1. GIS in MARM More than 20 years using GIS Geographic data produced by the Ministry is a high-cost resource Access is often limited by lack of normalization, deficient organization of the information, restrictive policies of distribution or deficiencies in the mechanisms of access Corporate GIS – Integration and Standarization ESRI European User Conference 2011
  • 5. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis 2. Arquitecture and Technology Personalizaciones Capa Cliente Motor Visores Módulos Flex (Widgets) ES I A I Flex R P Capa Servidor Corporate GIS Database – near 3,000 layers, some of them .NET Conector .NET W S eb ervices Fichas .NET ArcObjects ArcObjects require continuous updates ArcGISServer BackOffice “Virtualización” de Servicios A DE rcS .NET ArcObjects Caché Dinámica Around 2,100 ArcGIS services of which 2,000 are dynamic Capa Datos Oracle BackOffice Gestión .NET ArcObjects services. Dynamic services are generated on demand. This is required to optimize and release server resources and to facilitate the administration Complexity - need to manage and maintain multiple GIS web services, applications, map viewers, OGC services, etc. ESRI European User Conference 2011
  • 6. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis 2. Arquitecture and Technology Development of our own Backoffice System Reusability, scalability and flexibiliy – common kernel for GIS services. Multiple map viewer and GIS applications that are a personalization of the kernel Implementation of a high level cache system that improves the performance of map services visualization ESRI European User Conference 2011
  • 7. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis 2. Arquitecture and Technology ESRI European User Conference 2011
  • 8. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis 3. GIS Applications for farming ESRI European User Conference 2011
  • 9. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis 4. Management of animal health crisis Why GIS in epidemiology? ESRI European User Conference 2011
  • 10. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis Classical Swine Fever. The Netherlands. 1997 2 billions € ESRI European User Conference 2011
  • 11. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis Foot and Mouth Disease. The UK. 2001 10 billions € ESRI European User Conference 2011
  • 12. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis Avian Influenza. Asia. 2003 8 billons € ESRI European User Conference 2011
  • 13. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis And many others……… From: Bio Economic Research Associates paper on the Economic Impact of selected infectious diseases (2008) http://www.bio- ra.net/reports/biosecurity/bsec_econ_impact.html ESRI European User Conference 2011
  • 14. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis Animal disease contingency plans GIS ESRI European User Conference 2011
  • 15. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis Animal Disease Events Tobler’s first law: ‘‘everything is related to everything else, but near things are more related than distant things.’’ Risk of Classical Swine Fever (Germany) ESRI European User Conference 2011
  • 16. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis Why maps in veterinary epidemiology? CLEAR AND EASY TO INTERPRETATE ESRI European User Conference 2011
  • 17. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis Use of GIS technology in epidemiology • Description and summarize data •Sampling design •Searching for sources of infection •Implementation of measures of control & eradication: •Identification of neighbours contact •Allocation at-risk farms for surveillance •Identification of animal disposal areas COMMUNICATION ESRI European User Conference 2011
  • 18. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis Integration of database • REGA: Farm registration •RASVE: Animal Health Alert Network ESRI European User Conference 2011
  • 19. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis Demo Foot and Mouth Disease in a pig farm http://sig.marm.es/geoportal/ ESRI European User Conference 2011
  • 20. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis ESRI European User Conference 2011
  • 21. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis ESRI European User Conference 2011
  • 22. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis ESRI European User Conference 2011
  • 23. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis ESRI European User Conference 2011
  • 24. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis ESRI European User Conference 2011
  • 25. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis ESRI European User Conference 2011
  • 26. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis ESRI European User Conference 2011
  • 27. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis ESRI European User Conference 2011
  • 28. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis ESRI European User Conference 2011
  • 29. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis ESRI European User Conference 2011
  • 30. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis ESRI European User Conference 2011
  • 31. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis ESRI European User Conference 2011
  • 32. Using GIS in the management of animal health crisis ESRI European User Conference 2011