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WHY CITIES NOW?
(Photo: EMBARQ Turkey)
Looking back…
Mexico City BRT
National Transport Finance
National Urban Development Policy
National Transport Policy
1st BRT
International Finance
Public Space
Green Power
GHG Accounting
HOW DID WE GET HERE?
MEXICO BRAZIL INDIA CHINATURKEY
Low-Carbon Plan
172 staff
in 9 offices in 6 countries
55 Cities
of active engagement
$20 million
annual funding
WHAT IS OUR CURRENT CAPACITY?
36
major outcomes
WHERE ARE WE TODAY?
Mexico team (2013) India team (2012)
WRI (Wash., DC)
Brazil
Turkey China
Legend:
Proposed deep engagement
WRI offices
WRI has active projects or has had
direct impact
0!
25!
50!
75!
100!
125!
150!
175!
0!
5!
10!
15!
20!
25!
1970! 1975! 1980! 1985! 1990! 1995! 2000! 2005! 2010!
CumulativeNumberofCities!
NewCities!
!   Cities with BRT or busway systems
2010: Guangzhou!
2000: Bogotá
(TransMilenio),
Colombia!
1974/1991*: Curitiba!
source: BRTdata.org, November 2013!
1972/2010*: Lima!
* Busway / BRT year commenced!
“GAME CHANGERS” – INFLUENCE AT SCALE
36 MAJOR OUTCOMES
Qingdao Low-Carbon City Plan (2012)
Mexico Urban Development Plan (2013)Chennai Rickshaws (2013)
Advice &
Products
(commercial)
•  Consultants
•  Infrastructure
Providers
Finance
•  Private Banks
•  Development
Banks
Networks
•  City Networks
•  Associations
Research &
Knowledge
•  Universities &
Thinkers
•  Advisors
GLOBAL PLAYERS IN CITIES
Research &
Knowledge
•  Universities &
Thinkers
•  Advisors
Advice &
Products
(commercial)
•  Consultants
•  Infrastructure
Providers
Networks
•  City Networks
•  Associations
Finance
•  Private Banks
•  Development
Banks
1.  Global and Local
2.  Independent
3.  Evidence-based tools, advice, research
OUR VALUE PROPOSITION
Looking forward…
BRT Station
Naya Raipur, India
Light
§ Policy, finance, research,
tool dissemination
200+ cities
Targeted:
§  1-2 sectors
§  Focus on a best practice
30+ cities
Deep
§  Mexico City, Rio,
Bangalore, 1 in China
§  Multiple sectors
§  Long-term
4+ cities
CITY ENGAGEMENT
From Today To 2019
Emerging
•  Small portfolio of high-
impact plans & policy
Deepen
•  Plans & Zoning
•  City Scenarios
•  National Policy
WHAT WILL CHANGE?
Proven Approach
•  Game-changing pilots
•  Policy, finance, research
Enhance
•  Tool dissemination
One Mature Sector
•  Transport
Diversify & Integrate
•  Transport
•  Energy
•  Water
•  Governance & Adaptation
Early Success
•  GPC
City Watch
•  GPC ++
•  AQUEDUCT
•  Mobility Watch
1. URBAN
DEVELOPMENT
2. SECTORS
3. DIAGNOSTIC
TOOLS
4. SCALING UP
1. URBAN DEVELOPMENT: THE CHALLENGE
This? Or this?
Source: Atlanta Axis database, Barcelona Regional Planning Office
pop. 2.8 million
162 sq. km
Barcelona
pop. 2.5 million
4,380 sq. km
Atlanta
National
Housing
Finance
Master
Plans
Zoning
Codes
Neighborhood
Plans
1. URBAN DEVELOPMENT: OUR APPROACH
Today 2041
Automobility Sustainable	
  Transport
Population	
  (millions) 5.4 13.2 13.2
Trips (millions/yr) 5.6 39.75 39.75
Area	
  (Sq.	
  Km.) 1330 6484 3242
Emissions
(million	
  Tons	
  CO2/yr) 0.33 12.32 1.97
Traffic	
  Fatalities	
  
(per	
  yr) 175 5,232 1,225
1. URBAN DEVELOPMENT – EX. 1: SCENARIO TOOL
Ahmedabad, India: 1 city, 2 futures
Today Year 2041
Sprawl Compact
Population (M) 5.4 13.2
Area (sq. km) 1,330 6,484 3,242
CO2 (Mt/yr.) 0.3 12.3 2.0
Fatalities (per yr.) 175 5,232 1,225
Infrastructure ($bn
2014-2030)
20 7
vs.
1. URBAN DEVELOPMENT – EX. 2: COMPACT URBAN GROWTH
Bangalore, India
(Photo: EMBARQ Mexico)
2. SECTORS
DO	
  
Transport	
   Integrated	
  Transport	
  
Transport	
  Demand	
  Management	
  
Mobility	
  Plans	
  &	
  Policy	
  
Climate	
  &	
  
Energy	
  
GHG	
  Accoun?ng	
  
Low	
  Carbon	
  Planning	
  
Distributed	
  Clean	
  Energy	
  
Water	
   Water	
  Risk	
  Management	
  
Water-­‐Energy	
  Policy	
  
Natural	
  Infrastructure	
  
2. SECTORS – EX. 1: AIR POLLUTION & ENERGY
(Photo: Reuters)
Beijing, China
MOU signature
Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport
0.2 0.2
0.5 0.6 0.7
1.5
2.5
2.8 2.8 2.9
3.1 3.1
3.3 3.4
3.6
4.0 4.0
4.2
4.8
Many cities in China are withdrawing water
at unsustainable rates
Ratio of total local water withdrawal over renewable freshwater supply
When the ratio is greater than 1, it means that the city withdraws more water than it’s naturally given supply
2. SECTORS – EX. 2: WATER USAGE
unsustainable
1
2. SECTORS – EX. 2: WATER USAGE
Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei metro area, China
October 2011
Launched the
GHGP City Project	
Year 2 (2013):
60+ cities use the
GPC to measure
emissions	
Year One (2012)
Launched the
GPC Pilot Version 1.0	
Achieved landmark international
consensus on city GHG measurement	
200+ citiesadopt the GPC	
Year 3 (2014):
Publish the GPC Final
Version
Convene 100 cities to adopt
the GPC	
Year 8 (2019):
3. DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS: GPC
3. DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS: AQUEDUCT
Year 8 (2019):
3. DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS: URBAN MOBILITY WATCH
Example: Accessibility to…
Education Health Leisure
in meters
Mexico City
International Finance Research, Tools, & Convening
National Policy
4. SCALING UP
WHAT WILL CHANGE?
From Today To 2019
Institutional Setup City Unit + EMBARQ Center for
Sustainable Cities
(Integrated Program)
Staff 172 280
Annual Funding $20 million $33 million
Key Performance
Indicators
5 KPIs Expanding
WHAT WILL CHANGE: INSTITUTIONAL SET-UP
Center for
Sustainable Cities
Urban
Water
EMBARQ
– Transport
– Urban Dev’t
Urban
Energy
– Economics
– Adaptation
– Governance
Other WRI
programs
Cross-Cut Themes
NYC
Liaison
Office
WHAT WILL CHANGE: STAFF
Focus Area	
   Today
	
  
2019
Estimate	
  
Urban Development	
   41	
   90	
  
Transport	
   90	
   105	
  
Energy & Climate	
   30	
   40	
  
Water	
   6	
   30	
  
Governance & Adaptation	
   5	
   15	
  
Total	
   172 *	
   280 *	
  
* 80% located in-country
WHAT WILL CHANGE: FUNDING (2003-2019)
WHAT WILL CHANGE: BUILDING AND EXPANDING KPIs
Key Performance Indicators
People served
Investment leveraged
Travel time saved
$
Lives saved
CO2 avoided
Water-stress reducedNEW
280 staff
In 9 offices in 6 countries
200 cities
Influenced
30+ targeted | 4+ deep
$33 million
Annual funding
2019 CAPACITY
35
Major new outcomes
QUESTIONS FOR WRI BOARD
Have we made a persuasive case for
establishing the Center and expanding our
work on cities?
• Is the scope of our strategy and areas of core competencies
sufficiently focused?
• Have we articulated a clear and distinctive value proposition for
WRI’s role in the field of sustainable cities?
• Do we have a clear and logical theory for scaling our impact?
• Have we developed a robust approach for defining performance
metrics and measuring our results?

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Cities wri board_presentation_11_mar_2014

  • 1. WHY CITIES NOW? (Photo: EMBARQ Turkey)
  • 3. National Transport Finance National Urban Development Policy National Transport Policy 1st BRT International Finance Public Space Green Power GHG Accounting HOW DID WE GET HERE? MEXICO BRAZIL INDIA CHINATURKEY Low-Carbon Plan
  • 4. 172 staff in 9 offices in 6 countries 55 Cities of active engagement $20 million annual funding WHAT IS OUR CURRENT CAPACITY? 36 major outcomes
  • 5. WHERE ARE WE TODAY? Mexico team (2013) India team (2012) WRI (Wash., DC) Brazil Turkey China
  • 6. Legend: Proposed deep engagement WRI offices WRI has active projects or has had direct impact
  • 7. 0! 25! 50! 75! 100! 125! 150! 175! 0! 5! 10! 15! 20! 25! 1970! 1975! 1980! 1985! 1990! 1995! 2000! 2005! 2010! CumulativeNumberofCities! NewCities! !   Cities with BRT or busway systems 2010: Guangzhou! 2000: Bogotá (TransMilenio), Colombia! 1974/1991*: Curitiba! source: BRTdata.org, November 2013! 1972/2010*: Lima! * Busway / BRT year commenced! “GAME CHANGERS” – INFLUENCE AT SCALE
  • 8. 36 MAJOR OUTCOMES Qingdao Low-Carbon City Plan (2012) Mexico Urban Development Plan (2013)Chennai Rickshaws (2013)
  • 9. Advice & Products (commercial) •  Consultants •  Infrastructure Providers Finance •  Private Banks •  Development Banks Networks •  City Networks •  Associations Research & Knowledge •  Universities & Thinkers •  Advisors GLOBAL PLAYERS IN CITIES
  • 10. Research & Knowledge •  Universities & Thinkers •  Advisors Advice & Products (commercial) •  Consultants •  Infrastructure Providers Networks •  City Networks •  Associations Finance •  Private Banks •  Development Banks 1.  Global and Local 2.  Independent 3.  Evidence-based tools, advice, research OUR VALUE PROPOSITION
  • 12. Light § Policy, finance, research, tool dissemination 200+ cities Targeted: §  1-2 sectors §  Focus on a best practice 30+ cities Deep §  Mexico City, Rio, Bangalore, 1 in China §  Multiple sectors §  Long-term 4+ cities CITY ENGAGEMENT
  • 13. From Today To 2019 Emerging •  Small portfolio of high- impact plans & policy Deepen •  Plans & Zoning •  City Scenarios •  National Policy WHAT WILL CHANGE? Proven Approach •  Game-changing pilots •  Policy, finance, research Enhance •  Tool dissemination One Mature Sector •  Transport Diversify & Integrate •  Transport •  Energy •  Water •  Governance & Adaptation Early Success •  GPC City Watch •  GPC ++ •  AQUEDUCT •  Mobility Watch 1. URBAN DEVELOPMENT 2. SECTORS 3. DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS 4. SCALING UP
  • 14. 1. URBAN DEVELOPMENT: THE CHALLENGE This? Or this? Source: Atlanta Axis database, Barcelona Regional Planning Office pop. 2.8 million 162 sq. km Barcelona pop. 2.5 million 4,380 sq. km Atlanta
  • 16. Today 2041 Automobility Sustainable  Transport Population  (millions) 5.4 13.2 13.2 Trips (millions/yr) 5.6 39.75 39.75 Area  (Sq.  Km.) 1330 6484 3242 Emissions (million  Tons  CO2/yr) 0.33 12.32 1.97 Traffic  Fatalities   (per  yr) 175 5,232 1,225 1. URBAN DEVELOPMENT – EX. 1: SCENARIO TOOL Ahmedabad, India: 1 city, 2 futures Today Year 2041 Sprawl Compact Population (M) 5.4 13.2 Area (sq. km) 1,330 6,484 3,242 CO2 (Mt/yr.) 0.3 12.3 2.0 Fatalities (per yr.) 175 5,232 1,225 Infrastructure ($bn 2014-2030) 20 7 vs.
  • 17. 1. URBAN DEVELOPMENT – EX. 2: COMPACT URBAN GROWTH Bangalore, India
  • 18. (Photo: EMBARQ Mexico) 2. SECTORS DO   Transport   Integrated  Transport   Transport  Demand  Management   Mobility  Plans  &  Policy   Climate  &   Energy   GHG  Accoun?ng   Low  Carbon  Planning   Distributed  Clean  Energy   Water   Water  Risk  Management   Water-­‐Energy  Policy   Natural  Infrastructure  
  • 19. 2. SECTORS – EX. 1: AIR POLLUTION & ENERGY (Photo: Reuters) Beijing, China MOU signature Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport
  • 20. 0.2 0.2 0.5 0.6 0.7 1.5 2.5 2.8 2.8 2.9 3.1 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.6 4.0 4.0 4.2 4.8 Many cities in China are withdrawing water at unsustainable rates Ratio of total local water withdrawal over renewable freshwater supply When the ratio is greater than 1, it means that the city withdraws more water than it’s naturally given supply 2. SECTORS – EX. 2: WATER USAGE unsustainable 1
  • 21. 2. SECTORS – EX. 2: WATER USAGE Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei metro area, China
  • 22. October 2011 Launched the GHGP City Project Year 2 (2013): 60+ cities use the GPC to measure emissions Year One (2012) Launched the GPC Pilot Version 1.0 Achieved landmark international consensus on city GHG measurement 200+ citiesadopt the GPC Year 3 (2014): Publish the GPC Final Version Convene 100 cities to adopt the GPC Year 8 (2019): 3. DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS: GPC
  • 24. Year 8 (2019): 3. DIAGNOSTIC TOOLS: URBAN MOBILITY WATCH Example: Accessibility to… Education Health Leisure in meters Mexico City
  • 25. International Finance Research, Tools, & Convening National Policy 4. SCALING UP
  • 26. WHAT WILL CHANGE? From Today To 2019 Institutional Setup City Unit + EMBARQ Center for Sustainable Cities (Integrated Program) Staff 172 280 Annual Funding $20 million $33 million Key Performance Indicators 5 KPIs Expanding
  • 27. WHAT WILL CHANGE: INSTITUTIONAL SET-UP Center for Sustainable Cities Urban Water EMBARQ – Transport – Urban Dev’t Urban Energy – Economics – Adaptation – Governance Other WRI programs Cross-Cut Themes NYC Liaison Office
  • 28. WHAT WILL CHANGE: STAFF Focus Area   Today   2019 Estimate   Urban Development   41   90   Transport   90   105   Energy & Climate   30   40   Water   6   30   Governance & Adaptation   5   15   Total   172 *   280 *   * 80% located in-country
  • 29. WHAT WILL CHANGE: FUNDING (2003-2019)
  • 30. WHAT WILL CHANGE: BUILDING AND EXPANDING KPIs Key Performance Indicators People served Investment leveraged Travel time saved $ Lives saved CO2 avoided Water-stress reducedNEW
  • 31. 280 staff In 9 offices in 6 countries 200 cities Influenced 30+ targeted | 4+ deep $33 million Annual funding 2019 CAPACITY 35 Major new outcomes
  • 32. QUESTIONS FOR WRI BOARD Have we made a persuasive case for establishing the Center and expanding our work on cities? • Is the scope of our strategy and areas of core competencies sufficiently focused? • Have we articulated a clear and distinctive value proposition for WRI’s role in the field of sustainable cities? • Do we have a clear and logical theory for scaling our impact? • Have we developed a robust approach for defining performance metrics and measuring our results?