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GLOSSITISInflammation of the TongueMay be PRIMARY or SECONDARY,[object Object]
Causes,[object Object],Glossitis may occur as a primary condition,[object Object],• Causes may include:,[object Object],         – Bacterial / Viral Infections,[object Object],         – Mechanical Irritation from ,[object Object],teeth,denturesetc.,[object Object],         – Tobacco, Hot Food, Alcohol,[object Object],         – Allergy to toothpaste, mouthwash, etc.,[object Object]
Causes of secondary Glossitis,[object Object],Iron Deficiency Anemia,[object Object],• Pernicious Anemia,[object Object],• Vitamin B Deficiency,[object Object],• Oral Lichen Planus,[object Object],• Syphilis ,[object Object],• Aphthous Ulcers,[object Object]
Symptoms,[object Object],Tongue Swelling,[object Object],• Tongue becomes smooth and looses,[object Object],papillae (finger-like projections on surface),[object Object],• Color  change,[object Object],        – Usually dark red, like uncooked beef.,[object Object],        – Pale if pernicious anemia.,[object Object],        – Fiery red if Vitamin B deficiency.,[object Object]
Symptoms Continued,[object Object],Sore and tender tongue,[object Object],Difficulty swallowing, chewing & talking,[object Object],DIAGNOSIS,[object Object],Diagnosis is usually achieved by,[object Object],    Examination of the clinical features,[object Object],    Blood tests may be required to diagnose,[object Object],    underlying systemic disease,[object Object]
Glossitis
Treatment,[object Object],Aim of treatment is to reduce inflammation,[object Object],•  Good oral hygiene is essential,[object Object],•  Steroids may be used to reduce the,[object Object],    inflammation. An oral suspension of,[object Object],Prednisolone may be used in mild cases,[object Object],    to prevent the side effects associated with,[object Object],    systemic steroids.,[object Object],•  Systemic Steroids used in severe cases,[object Object]
Antibiotics, Antifungal medications may be,[object Object],     prescribed for treatment of infection,[object Object],Treatment of underlying anemia or,[object Object],     nutritional deficiencies may be required,[object Object], Avoid irritants such as tobacco, hot, spicy,[object Object],     food and alcohol,[object Object]
Prognosis and Complications,[object Object],Resolution is usually complete and rapid,[object Object],  COMPLICATIONS MAY INCLUDE,[object Object],Discomfort,[object Object],Airway Obstruction,[object Object],Dysphagia,[object Object],Dysphonia,[object Object]

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