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Survey camp ii
- 1. Survey Camp 2072 1 Presented By: Dhruba Rajbanshi (45509) Dibya Ranjan Chaudhary (45510) Dipak Bahadur Gurdhami (45511) Gautam Rajbansi (45512) Gaurab Basnet (45513) Harish Malla (45514) Kalidas Pandit (45515) Kiran Sharma (45516) Prabhat Paudel (45527) Pragati Basnet (45528) 23 December 2015
- 2. Su rv ey Ca m p 20 72 2 introduction 1.Cadastral Survey 2.Hydro Power Survey 3.GPS Survey 23 December 2015
- 3. Su rv ey Ca m p 20 72 3 Work schedule Orientation Mangsir 9 Cadastral survey Mangsir 10-15 Hydropower orientation Mangsir 23 Hydropower survey Mangsir 24-29 GPS orientation Poush 1 GPS survey Poush 1-3 Document preparation Poush 4-7 Presentation Poush 8 23 December 2015
- 4. Su rv ey Ca m p 20 72 4 Cadastral Survey Bhalam, Pokhara-20 23 December 2015
- 5. Ca da str al su rv ey 5 Prepare Cadastral map of Bhalam, Pokhara-20 Prepare Database of Parcels. objective 23 December 2015
- 6. Ca da str al su rv ey 6 Digital cadastral procedure Planning Notification Controlling DemarcationAdjudication Cadastral Surveying Database Preparation Registration Distribution of Land Ownership Certificate 23 December 2015
- 8. Ca da str al su rv ey 8 sheet numbering system 23 December 2015
- 9. Ca da str al su rv ey 9 180 Divisions 1600 Divisions Scale 1:2500 Ground Distance of 1.25 km 4 Divisions Scale 1:1250 Ground Distance of 625 m 25 Divisions Scale 1:500 Ground Distance of 250 m sheet numbering system Scale 1:1,00,000 Ground Distance of 50 km 23 December 2015
- 10. Ca da str al su rv ey 10 1. Field Book 2. Land Ownership Certificate 3. File Maps 4. Plot Register Components of Cadastral System 23 December 2015
- 11. Ca da str al su rv ey 11 Subject Legal Data Survey Data Data Quality Requirements of Cadastral System 23 December 2015
- 12. Ca da str al su rv ey 12 Methodology followed Reconnaissance Control Point Establishment Detailing Map Preparation Database Preparation Topology Correction Final Map Dissemination 23 December 2015
- 15. components Weir and Intake & Settling Basin Hy dro po wer sur vey 1523 December 2015
- 17. components Fore Bay Tank Hy dro po wer sur vey 1723 December 2015
- 19. components Power House & Tail race Hy dro po wer sur vey 1923 December 2015
- 20. Primary objective • to plan for feasible location of prominent structures such as intake, dam, canal, fore bay, penstock pipe, power house and tail race. • Secondary objective To prepare the topographic map of site containing head works to tailrace To plot the cross-section and L-section of the canal. To determine the power generation capacity of the hydro project To prepare the cross section and L- section of the river Hy dro po wer sur vey objectives 2023 December 2015
- 21. Sardi Khola VDC, ward No. 7 of Kaski district. The site is shown in rectangle filled with red color is shown in figure below. Hy dro po wer sur vey Study area 2123 December 2015
- 22. • Total Station (Topcon230N) • Prism (Reflector+ stand) • Measuring tape /steel tape • Tripod stands ArcGIS 10.1 Microsoft office 2013 Hy dro po wer sur vey Instrument used 22 software used 23 December 2015
- 23. METHODOLOGY Reconnaissance Monumentation & description card Traversing Detailing Traverse Adjustment Discharge measurement & power estimation Data Download Hy dro po wer sur vey methodology 2323 December 2015
- 24. Topographic map of hydro power survey siteresults 24 Hy dro po wer sur vey 23 December 2015
- 25. CONCLUSION • Through this project we got the knowledge about the hydropower survey ,providing the feasible site location of hydropower component • The head difference was of 24.89m which produced the energy of 529.304KW. 23 December 2015 25
- 27. INTRODUCTION • Satellite-based radio-navigation system that is capable of providing extremely accurate worldwide, 24-hour, 3- dimensional location data • The system was designed and is maintained by the US Department of Defense (DoD) as an accurate, all-weather navigation system, in 1970s • Though designed as a military system, it is available with certain restrictions to civilians 27 GP S sur vey 23 December 2015
- 28. The Working Principle of GPS • Position of a unknown object can be identified by measuring range/distance of the object from at least three known position, a well-known principle of trilateration in traditional surveying • The distance from satellite to earth is calculated by using the relationship of velocity of light signal and time taken to reach the earth • In GPS, at least three (actually, 4) known positions of satellite are used to identify the unknown position on (or above) the earth surface 28 GP S sur vey 23 December 2015
- 29. Components: Space Segment • Consist of 24 operational and 5 backup satellites • 6 orbital planes at inclination 55° and 60° apart • Satellite altitude about 20,200 km • Orbital period 12 hrs • Each GPS satellite transmits a signal, which has a number of components: two sine waves (also known as carrier frequencies): L1(1575.42 MHz) and L2 (1227.60 MHz) two digital codes and a navigation message: • Main functions of Space segment Receive and store data from control segment Maintain a very precise time Transmits coded signals to user receivers through two carrier frequencies 29 GP S sur vey 23 December 2015
- 30. Components: Control Segment Consists of Master control station (1 functional+ 1 backup) at Colarado Springs, three uploading stations, six monitor stations and ten national geodetic stations Functions Monitor the satellites Estimate the on-board clock state and define the corresponding parameters to be broadcast Define the orbits of each satellites in order to predict the ephemeris and almanac Determine the altitude and locations of satellites in order to determine the parameters to be sent to the satellites for correcting their orbits 30 GP S sur vey 23 December 2015
- 31. Components: User Segment • The user segment includes all military and civilian users • With a GPS receiver connected to a GPS antenna, a user can receive the GPS signals, which can be used to determine his or her position anywhere in the world • GPS is currently available to all users worldwide at no direct charge 31 GP S sur vey 23 December 2015
- 32. Limitations of GPS Surveying Atmospheric Errors: Ionosphere and troposphere delays Signal multipath errors Satellite clock errors Receiver clock errors Orbital/ephemeris errors Number of satellite visible Dilution of precision(DoP): VDoP, HDoP, GDoP, and PDOP Selective availability and anti-spoofing 23 December 2015 32 GP S sur vey
- 33. Positioning Methods • Commonly two type of positioning methods Absolute or point positioning : uses the single receiver, most basic and common, less accurate and fast technique, also called standalone/absolute/autonomous positioning Differential or relative positioning: uses at least two receivers (base/stationary/reference receiver and rover/ roving receiver), attain higher accuracy than point positioning, 33 GP S sur vey 23 December 2015
- 34. OBJECTIVES • The main objectives of this project is to prepare the map showing all the government offices in Pokhara municipality. • The other objectives are as follows; To know about handling handheld GPS device To use GPS as the technique of data collection for GIS 34 GP S sur vey 23 December 2015
- 35. STUDY AREA 35 GP S sur vey 23 December 2015 Geographic location: 28-50-50 N, 83-58-20 E Area: 55.222 square KM Highest elevation: 1740 m Lowest elevation :827 m
- 36. METHODOLOGY 36 Data Collection Data Transfer Map Preparation GP S sur vey 23 December 2015
- 38. CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION 38 GP S sur vey 23 December 2015 GPS survey is most useful and for regional scale it is best suited for thematic mapping in the present context of surveying In this camp, all government offices are not known to us and hence all offices are not mapped in this map
- 39. Bibliography 39 GP S sur vey 23 December 2015 Langley, R. B., .The GPS Receiver: An Introduction to GPS World, Vol. 2, No. 1, January 1991, pp. 50-53. Ahmed El-Rabbany, Introduction to GPS: The Global Positioning System, 1- 10. Satellite Geodesy, Walter de Gruyter Berlin, New York 2003, 211-240. Anderle, R. (1979): Geodetic applications of the NAVSTAR Global Positioning System. Central Bureau of Statistics. (2015, Nov 30). Retrieved from http://www.cbs.gov.np/ National Journal of Geoinformatics. (May-June, 2006). Survey Department of Nepal. Arbind Man Tuladhar, "Parcel-based Geo-Information System: Concepts and Guidelines", ITC Dissertation Series No. 115: Netherland, (2004). Babu Ram Acharya (June 2008). Land Tenure and Land Registration in Nepal, Sweden. Land Administration Guidelines (1996), United Nations Publications: New York. Basidev Bhatta, 2011, Remote Sensing and GIS, Oxford University Press, New Delhi, 188-223