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QBANK ON STOICHIOMETRY-II.pdf
QBANK ON STOICHIOMETRY-II.pdf
QBANK ON STOICHIOMETRY-II.pdf
QBANK ON STOICHIOMETRY-II.pdf
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QBANK ON STOICHIOMETRY-II.pdf
QBANK ON STOICHIOMETRY-II.pdf
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QBANK ON STOICHIOMETRY-II.pdf

  1. CHEMISTRY
  2. Q1. X gmofa certainoxide ofnitrogenwasslowlypassed over heated copper to yield CuO and N2 gas. The increase in the weight of copper was 5.33 gm 4 litre of N2 gas at 140 C and 754 mm of Hg was also obtained. What is the formula ofthe oxide. (A) N2 O5 (B) NO2 (C) NO (D) N2 O Q2. CN– is oxidised by NO3 – in presence of acid : aCN– + bNO3 – + cH+  (a + b) NO + aCO2 + c 2 H2 O What are the values of a, b, c in that order. (A) 3, 7, 7 (B) 3, 10, 10 (C) 3, 10, 7 (D) 3, 7, 10 Q3. One gram of Na3 AsO4 is boiled with excess ofsolid KI in presence ofstrong HCl. The iodine evolved is absorbedin KI solutionandtitrated against 0.2 N hypo solution. Calculate thevolume ofthiosulphate hypo used. (At. wt. ofAs = 75) (A) 48.1 ml (B) 24.7 ml (C) 38.4 ml (D) 30.3 ml Q4. How many grams of Zn of 90% purity would be needed to reduce 8.5 gm of NaNO3 in presence of alkali. (At. wt. ofZn = 65.4) (A) 32.2 gm (B) 19.8 gm (C) 29.1 gm (D) 23.11 gm Q5. 7gm of a mixture of KClO3 and KCl are strongly heated, 2.50gm of O2 is produced. The residue on analysis proves to be onlyKCl. Calculate the weight fractionofKClin the originalmixture. (A) 0.0886 (B) 0.123 (C) 0.886 (D) 0.213 Q6. S2 O3 2– ion is oxidised by S2 O8 2– ion, the products are S4 O6 – – and SO4 – – ions. What volume of0.25 M thiosulphate solution would be needed to reduce 1 gmofK2 S2 O8 . (A) 36.92 ml (B) 32.69 ml (C) 29.63 ml (D) 62.93 ml Q7. An element forms two different sulphates in which its weight % is 28 and 37. What is the ratio of oxidation numbersofthe element inthese sulphates. (A) 1 : 2 (B) 1 : 3 (C) 2 : 1 (D) 3 : 2 Q8. 12 gmurea (NH2 CONH2 ) was treated with excess nitrous acid. The following reaction occurred. NH2 CONH2 + 2HNO2  CO2 + 2N2 + 3H2 O Thegasesevolvedwerepassed throughaqueousKOHsolutionandthe finalvolume ofthe remaininggas was measured at STP. The volumeofthe remaining gas willbe (A) 44.8 ml (B) 89.6 ml (C) 134.4 ml (D) 13.4 ml Q9. The reaction betweenYttriummetaland dilute HClproduces H2 (g) andY3+ ions. The molar ratio ofY used to hydrogen produced is (A) 1 : 2 (B) 2 : 1 (C) 2 : 3 (D) 3 : 2 Q10. The number ofmoles of Cr2 O7 2– needed to oxidize 0.136 equivalents ofN2 H5 + bythe reaction is – N2 H5 + + Cr2 I7 – –  N2 + Cr3+ + H2 O (A) 0.136 (B) 0.272 (C) 0.816 (D) 0.0227 Q11. The density of liquid ethanolis 0.7893 g/ml at 200 C. If1.2 mol ofethanol are needed for a particular experiment, what volume ofethanolshouldbe measured out. (A) 55 ml (B) 58 ml (C) 70 ml (D) 79 ml
  3. Q12. A10gmsampleofamixtureofCalciumchlorideandsodiumchlorideistreatedwithNa2 CO3 to precipitate the calciumas calciumcarbonate. WhenCaCO3 is ignited 1.62 gmCaO is obtained. The % bymass of CaCl2 intheoriginalmixture is (A) 15.2% (B) 32.1% (C) 21.8% (D) 11.07% Q13. ThemolesofAmmoniumsulphate needed to react withone mole ofMnO2 inacidic mediuminareaction giving MnSO4 and (NH4 )2 S2 O8 is (A) 2 (B) 1/2 (C) 1 (D) 1/3 Q14. In a reaction FeS2 isoxidised byO2 to Fe2 O3 and SO2 . Iftheequivalent ofO2 consumed are X, then the equivalents of Fe2 O3 and SO2 produced are (A) X and X (B) X 2 and X (C) X 11 and 10 11 X (D) 10 11 X and X 11 Q15. 100 mlof0.6 N H2 SO4 and 200 ml of0.3 N HCl were mixed together. The normality ofthe resulting solutionwillbe (A) 0.1N (B) 0.2N (C) 0.3N (D) 0.4N Q16. 1g ofcarbonate of a metal was dissolved in 25ml ofN HCl. The resulting liquid required 5 mlof N - NaOH for neutralization. The eq. wt. ofthe metalcarbonate is (A) 50 (B) 30 (C) 20 (D) none Q17. 5 ml ofN – HCl, 20 ml ofN/2 – H2 SO4 and 30mlof N/3 – HNO3 are mixed together and the volume made to 1 litre. (i) The normality of the resulting solution is (A) N/5 (B) N/10 (C) N/20 (D) N/40 (ii) The wt. of pure NaOH required to neutralize the above solution is (A) 10 g (B) 2 g (C) 1 g (D) 2.5 g Q18. If0.5 molofBaCl2 is mixed with0.20 molofNa3 PO4 , the maximumamount of Ba3 (PO4 )2 that can be formed is (A) 0.70 mol (B) 0.50 mol (C) 0.20 mol (D) 0.10mol Q19. The equivalent mass ofMnSO4 is halfofits molar mass when it is converted to (A) Mn2 O3 (B) MnO2 (C) MnO4 – (D) MnO4 2– Q20. The anionnitratecanbe converted into ammoniumion. The equivalent mass ofNO3 – ioninthis reaction would be (A) 6.20g (B) 7.75g (C) 10.5g (D) 21.0 g Q21. The equivalent mass ofNa2 S2 O3 in its reaction with I2 is equalto (A) molar mass (B) molar mass 2 (C) molar mass 3 (D) molar mass 4 Q22. A solution ofKMnO4 is reduced to MnO2 . Thenormalityofsolutionis 0.6. The molarityis : (A) 1.8 M (B) 0.6 M (C) 0.1M (D) 0.2 M Q23. When one gramofKMnO4 reacts with HCl, the volume ofchlorine liberated at NTP willbe (A) 11.2 litres (B) 22.4 litres (C) 44.8 litres (D) 56.0 litres
  4. Q24. 8g of sulphur are burnt to formSO2 whichis oxidised byCl2 water. The solution is treated with BaCl2 solution. The amount ofBaSO4 precipitated is (A) 1 mol (B) 0.5 mol (C) 0.24 mol (D) 0.25 mol Q25. In an experiment 50 ml of 0.1M solution of a salt reacted with 25 ml of 0.1M solution of sodium sulphite. The half equation for the oxidation of sulphite ion is: SO3 2– (aq.) + H2 O (l)  SO4 2– (aq.) + 2H+ (aq.) + 2e– If the oxidation number of metal in the salt was 3, what would be the new oxidation number of metal? (A) 0 (B) 1 (C) 2 (D) 4 Q26. WhenBrO3 – ionreacts withBr– ionin acidsolutionBr2 is liberated. Theequivalent weight ofKBrO3 in this reactionis (A) M/8 (B) M/3 (C) M/5 (D) M/6 where M is its molar mass. Q27. Hydrogenperoxideinaqueoussolutiondecomposesonwarmingto giveoxygenaccordingto theequation 2H2 O2 (aq.)  2H2 O(l) + O2 (g) under conditions where one mole ofgas occupies 24 dm3 , 100cm3 of X M solution of H2 O2 produces 3 dm3 ofO2 X is thus (A) 2.5 (B) 1 (C) 0.5 (D) 0.25 Q28. One mole of a mixture of CO and CO2 requires exactly20 grams of NaOH in solution for complete conversion of all the CO2 into Na2 CO3 . How many extra grams of NaOH would it require for conversion into Na2 CO3 ifthe mixture (one mole) is completelyoxidized to CO2 (A) 60 grams (B) 80 grams (C) 40 grams (D) 20 grams Q29. Asolutioncontaining bothNa2 CO3 and NaHCO3 was treatedwithexcess ofCaCl2 solutionand filtered. The precipitate weighed m1 grams. On adding NaOH indrops to the filtrate avoiding excess, a further m2 grams was precipitated. If after adding excess CaCl2 , the solution (had not beenfiltered but) was simplyboiled and thenfiltered, what would be the totalweight ofthe precipitate? (A) (m1 + m2 ) grams (B) m m 1 2 2        grams (C) m m 1 2 2        grams (D) m m 2 1 2        grams Q30. One gram of a mixture of Na2 CO3 and NaHCO3 consumes y gram equivalents of HCl for complete neutralization. One gram of the mixture is strongly heated, then cooled and the residue treated withHCl. How manygrams equivalents ofHClwould be required for complete neutralization? (A) 2 ygramequivalent (B) ygramequivalents (C) 3y/4gramequivalents (D) 3y/2gramequivalents Q31. Theoxidationstates ofthemost electronegative element inthe productsofthe reaction, BaO2 withdilute H2 SO4 are (A) 0 and –1 (B) –1 and –2 (C) –2 and 0 (D) –2 and +1 Q32. A solution contains Na2 CO3 and NaHCO3 . 10ml of the solution required 2.5 ml of 0.1M H2 SO4 for neutralization usingphenolphthaleinas indicator. Methylorange is then addedwhen a further 2.5mlof 0.2 M H2 SO4 was required. The amount ofNa2 CO3 and NaHCO3 in1 litre ofthe solution is (A) 5.3 g & 4.2g (B) 3.3 g & 6.2 g (C) 4.2 g & 5.3g (D) 6.2 g & 3.3 g
  5. Q33. 0.5g offumingH2 SO4 (Oleum)isdilutedwithwater.Thissolutioniscompletelyneutralized by26.7mlof 0.4 N NaOH. The percentage of free SO3 in the sample is (A) 30.6% (B) 40.6% (C) 20.6% (D) 50% Q34. 34g ofhydrogenperoxide is present in1120 mlofsolution. This solution is called (A) 10volsolution (B) 20volsolution (C) 30 volsolution (D) 32volsolution Q35. A2g sampleofxenonreacts withfluorine. The mass ofthe compound produced is3.158g. The empirical formula ofthe compound is (A) XeF2 (B) XeF4 (C) XeF5 (D) XeF6 Q36. In which ofthe following redoxreaction‘n’factor ofeveryreactant is nonfractional (A) CsBr + Br2  CsBr3 (B) Mn3 O4  Mn++ (C) KI + I2  KI3 (D) NaNH2 + N2 O  NaN3 + H2 O Q37. For 1.34 x 10–3 moles of KBrO3 to reduce into bromide 4.02 x 10–3 mole of Xn+ ion is needed. New oxidationstate ofX is (A) n + 2 (B) n – 2 (C) 2 (D) –2 Q38. The iodide content ofa solutionwas determined bytitration withcerium(IV) sulfate inthe presence of HCl, in which I– is converted to ICI. A250 ml sample of the solution required 20ml of 0.05 N Ce4+ solution. What is the iodide concentrationinthe originalsolution, ing/litre (A) 0.254 g/lit (B) 2.54 g/lit (C) 0.508 g/lit (D) 5.08 g/lit Q39. 0.218g ofanalkaline earth metalwhendissolved in dilute HClevolved 218.2 cc ofhydrogen at 170 C and 754.4 mmcollected over water. Tension of aqueous vapour at 170 C = 14.4 mm. The equivalent weight ofmetalis (A) 12.22 (B) 24.22 (C) 23.93 (D) 11.96 Q40. 1 mole ofFe2 S3 , 2 moles ofH2 O and 3 moles of O2 are allowed to react according to the equation 2Fe2 S3 (s) + 6H2 O(l) + 3O2 (g)  4Fe(OH)3 (s) + 6S(s) The number ofmoles ofFe(OH)3 (s) that canbe produced is (A) 1.34 (B) 2 (C) 4 (D) 3 Q41. The equivalent weight ofCl2 inthe following two reactions are MnO2 + 4HCl  MnCl2 + Cl2 + 2H2 O 6NaOH + 3Cl2  5NaCl + NaClO3 + 3H2 O (A) 35.5 & 35.5 (B) 35.5 & 71 (C) 35.5 & 14.2 (D) 35.5 & 42.6 Q42. 0.3 g ofa sample of an oxalate salt is dissolved in 100cc ofwater. It required 90 cc of N/20 KMnO4 solution for complete oxidation. The percentage ofoxalate (C2 O4 2– ) inthe givensample is (A) 66 (B) 33 (C) 68 (D) 64 Q43. Two acids(A) and (B) are titrated separatelyeach timewith25 mlof1N Na2 CO3 solutionand required 10mland 40mlrespectivelyforcompleteneutralization. The volumes ofacid (A) and (B)require tomix to produce one litre of1N acidsolution are respectively, (A) 200 mlof (A) and 800 ml of(B) (B) 800 mlof (A) and 200 mlof(B) (C) 400 mlof(A) and 400 ml of (B) (D) 600 mlof(A) and 400 ml of(B)
  6. Q44. In a reaction, Cu2 S is oxidized byreacting with oxygen to give Cu2+ and SO2 . Ifthe equivalents ofO2 used were x, the equivalents of Cu2+ and SO2 produced w.r.t. Cu2 S would be (A) xand x (B) x and 0.25 x (C) 0.25x and 0.75 (D) 0.75xand 0.25x Q45. Whenthose compoundsare used as reducing agents, the equivalent weight ofKHC2 O4 , H2 C2 O4 ·2H2 O each is (A) the sameas its molecular weight (B) halfofits molecular weight (C) 1/4 of its molecular weight (D) 1/8 of its molecular weight Q46. A hydrate ofiron(III) thiocynate, Fe(SCN)3 was foundto contain 19% H2 O. The empiricalformula of the hydrate is (A) Fe(SCN)3 ·H2 O (B) Fe(SCN)3 ·2H2 O (C) Fe(SCN)3 ·3H2 O (D) Fe(SCN)3 ·4H2 O Q47. Manganese forms non-stoichiometric oxide having the general formula MnOx . The value of x for a compound that contained 63.7% Mn, is (A) 2.08 (B) 1.958 (C) 1.858 (D) 2.18 Q48. A sample, supposed to be pure CaCO3 , is used to standardize a solution of HCl. The substance was actually a mixture of MgCO3 and BaCO3 , but the standardization was corect in spite of erroneous assumption. The percentage ofMgCO3 inthe mixture would be (A)30.2% (B) 72.1% (C) 27.9% (D) 69.8% Q49. An oleum sample containing 40% SO3 is diluted with sufficient H2 O. The % labelling of this oleum sample would be (A) 105% (B) 107% (C) 109% (D) 111% Q50. 6 equivalent ofFeC2 O4 ontreatment with 2 mole of K2 Cr2 O7 inacidic mediumevolves x litre ofCO2 gas at STP. The value ofx would be (A) 22.4 l (B) 44.8 l (C) 67.2 l (D) 89.6 l
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