1. Artificial
Intelligence
ByDr.RahulKumarDangi

2. Jens Martensson
Who is the
father of AI?
John
McCarthy
ByDr.RahulKumarDangi
2

3. Jens Martensson
What is artificial
intelligence with
examples?
• Machines today can learn from
experience, adapt to new inputs, and
even perform human-like tasks with
help from artificial intelligence (AI).
Artificial intelligence examples today,
from chess-playing computers to
self-driving cars, are heavily based
on deep learning and natural
language processing.
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4. History of AI

5. Jens Martensson
What are 4 types of AI?
• Reactive AI. Reactive AI
algorithms operate only on
present data and have limited
capabilities. ...
• Limited memory machines.
Limited memory-based AI can
store data from past experiences
temporarily. ...
• Theory of mind. ...
• Self-aware AI 5

6. Jens Martensson 6
Types of AI

7. Jens Martensson
Expert System
In artificial intelligence, an expert system is a computer
system emulating the decision-making ability of a human
expert. Expert systems are designed to solve complex
problems by reasoning through bodies of knowledge,
represented mainly as if–then rules rather than through
conventional procedural code.
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• An expert system has five
basic
components: knowledge
base, inference engine,
explanation component,
user interface, and
acquisition component.

8. Jens Martensson
What is natural language processing
Natural language processing (NLP) refers to the
branch of computer science—and more specifically,
the branch of artificial intelligence or AI—concerned
with giving computers the ability to understand text
and spoken words in much the same way human
beings can
• It helps machines process and
understand the human language
so that they can automatically
perform repetitive tasks. Examples
include machine translation,
summarization, ticket
classification, and spell check.
• An example of NLP in action
is search engine functionality.
Search engines leverage NLP to
suggest relevant results based on
previous search history behavior
and user intent.
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9. Speech recognition
Speech recognition in AI works by converting spoken words into
digital signals that can be analyzed and interpreted by machines.
This process involves several steps, including signal processing,
feature extraction, acoustic modeling, language modeling, and
decoding.

10. Jens Martensson
Computer vision
Computer vision, a type of artificial
intelligence, enables computers to interpret and
analyze the visual world, simulating the way
humans see and understand their environment.
It applies machine learning models to identify
and classify objects in digital images and
videos, then lets computers react to what they
see.
• Computer vision can automate several
tasks without the need for human
intervention. As a result, it provides
organizations with a number of
benefits: Faster and simpler process -
Computer vision systems can carry out
repetitive and monotonous tasks at a
faster rate, which simplifies the work for
humans.
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11. Robotic
s
Robotics is a branch ofAI,
which is composed of
Electrical Engineering,
Mechanical Engineering,
and Computer Science for
designing, construction,
and application of robots.

12. Jens Martensson 12
COMPONENTS OF ROBOT

13. Dr. Rahul Kumar Dangi
dangi143dangi@gmail.com