CyberSecurity Futures: 2018 - 2025+ - Technology, Tools & Trends!

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Security Futures:Security Futures: 20182018--20252025++
TTechnology,echnology, TToolsools && TTrendsrends
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-- 2121ststC Security Futures: 2018C Security Futures: 2018 –– 20252025 --
*** “Technology, Tools & Trends” ****** “Technology, Tools & Trends” ***
Seville, Spain – 20th–21st November 2017
© Dr David E. Probert : www.VAZA.com ©
3636thth International East West Security ConferenceInternational East West Security Conference
TTechnology,echnology, TToolsools && TTrendsrends
Dr David E. ProbertDr David E. Probert
VAZAVAZA InternationalInternational
Dedicated to GrandDedicated to Grand--SonsSons -- Ethan, Matthew, Roscoe & HughEthan, Matthew, Roscoe & Hugh -- Securing YOUR Future!Securing YOUR Future!

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Фьючерсы на БезопасностьФьючерсы на Безопасность:: 20182018--2025+2025+
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ТТехнологии,ехнологии, ИИнструменты инструменты и ТТенденцииенденции

“Visualisation of Cyberspace”:“Visualisation of Cyberspace”: Global IP “WHOIS” AddressesGlobal IP “WHOIS” Addresses
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…From 19…From 19ththC Physical World To 21C Physical World To 21ststC Intelligent WorldC Intelligent World! ...! ...

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CyberCyber Futures & Defence:Futures & Defence: “Dual Themes”“Dual Themes”
Theme (1)”Theme (1)” -- “Security Futures:“Security Futures: 20182018--2025+2025+” :” : TTechnology,echnology, TTools andools and TTrends...rends...
-- Bringing CyberSecurity toBringing CyberSecurity to YOURYOUR Board Room with Budget & Mission!Board Room with Budget & Mission!
-- FutureFuture CyberCyber--ScenariosScenarios for Integrated, Adaptive, Intelligent Security!for Integrated, Adaptive, Intelligent Security!
-- New CyberSecurity Toolkits to DefendNew CyberSecurity Toolkits to Defend YOURYOUR Business Operations!Business Operations!
““ CyberVision: Machine Learning, AI & Neural Security“CyberVision: Machine Learning, AI & Neural Security“ 2121stst Nov: 09:40Nov: 09:40–– 10:2010:20
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ThemeTheme (2)(2) –– “Cyber Threats & Defence”:“Cyber Threats & Defence”: Intelligent CyberSecurity for OUR 21Intelligent CyberSecurity for OUR 21stst C...C...
-- TOP 10 CyberThreatsTOP 10 CyberThreats: Exploration, Penetration and Attack!: Exploration, Penetration and Attack!
-- RecentRecent Case StudiesCase Studies of Cyber Crime, Terror & Political Attacks!of Cyber Crime, Terror & Political Attacks!
-- DevelopingDeveloping YOURYOUR Action Plans & Cybersecurity Programme!Action Plans & Cybersecurity Programme!
““CyberDefenceCyberDefence: Real: Real--Time Learning, Detection & Alerts”Time Learning, Detection & Alerts” 2121stst Nov: 14:30Nov: 14:30 –– 15:1015:10
Download SlideDownload Slides:s: www.valentina.net/Seville2017/www.valentina.net/Seville2017/

Topics suggestedTopics suggested @@ GenoaGenoa –– June 2017June 2017
1.1. Biometrics in the 21Biometrics in the 21stst Century forCentury for Global SecurityGlobal Security
2.2. IT Security Trends:IT Security Trends: Key Business & Security DriversKey Business & Security Drivers
3.3. Managing Information Risk :Managing Information Risk : Solutions for SurvivalSolutions for Survival
4.4. Modern Technical Security Tools for ProtectionModern Technical Security Tools for Protection
5.5. Technical Innovations inTechnical Innovations in Access Control SecurityAccess Control Security
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5.5. Technical Innovations inTechnical Innovations in Access Control SecurityAccess Control Security
6.6. Managing Enterprise Security in Changed WorldManaging Enterprise Security in Changed World
7.7. Effective IT Security:Effective IT Security: Prevent & Adapt to ThreatsPrevent & Adapt to Threats
......We’ll respond to......We’ll respond to ALLALL these during this talk onthese during this talk on
“Security Futures”:“Security Futures”: TTechnology, Tools &echnology, Tools & TTrendsrends

11 –– “CyberSecurity @ Board Level“CyberSecurity @ Board Level””
“YOUR Cyber Mission“YOUR Cyber Mission””
22 ––CyberCyberCrime:Crime:CyberTCyberTerror:error:CyberCyberWarWar
“OUR Cyber Society”“OUR Cyber Society”
3 ––Scenario 2018Scenario 2018: Cyber & Physical Tools: Cyber & Physical Tools
“Integrated Security”“Integrated Security”
(1)(1)--SecuritySecurity 20182018--20252025:: YOURYOUR CyberCyber MissionMission
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“YOUR Cyber Mission“YOUR Cyber Mission”” “OUR Cyber Society”“OUR Cyber Society” “Integrated Security”“Integrated Security”
44 –– Scenario 2019Scenario 2019: Internet of Things: Internet of Things--!OT!OT
“Self“Self--Adaptive”Adaptive”
55 ––Scenario 2020:Scenario 2020: Machine LearningMachine Learning
“Self“Self--Learning”Learning”
66 –– Scenario 2025: Artificial IntelligenceScenario 2025: Artificial Intelligence
“Cyber“Cyber--Intelligent”Intelligent”
77 –– ScenarioScenario 2040: Artificial Silicon Life!.2040: Artificial Silicon Life!.
“Neural Security”“Neural Security”
88–– CyberCyber VISIONVISION to Securityto Security NOWNOW!..!..
“New Cyber Toolkit”“New Cyber Toolkit”
9 –YOURYOUR Action Plan for 21stC Cyber!..Action Plan for 21stC Cyber!..
“CyberSecurity Plan”“CyberSecurity Plan”

“YOUR Cyber Mission“YOUR Cyber Mission””
22 ––CyberCyberCrime:Crime:CyberTCyberTerror:error:CyberCyberWarWar
3 ––Scenario 2018Scenario 2018: Cyber & Physical Tools: Cyber & Physical Tools
(1)(1)--SecuritySecurity 20182018--20252025:: YOURYOUR CyberCyber MissionMission
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“YOUR Cyber Mission“YOUR Cyber Mission”” “OUR Cyber Society”“OUR Cyber Society” “Integrated Security”“Integrated Security”
44 –– Scenario 2019Scenario 2019: Internet of Things: Internet of Things--!OT!OT
66 –– Scenario 2025: Artificial IntelligenceScenario 2025: Artificial Intelligence
77 –– ScenarioScenario 2040: Artificial Silicon Life!.2040: Artificial Silicon Life!.
88–– CyberCyber VISIONVISION to Securityto Security NOWNOW!..!..
9 –YOURYOUR Action Plan for 21stC Cyber!..Action Plan for 21stC Cyber!..
“YOUR Cyber Mission”“YOUR Cyber Mission”

““CyberSecurityCyberSecurity @@ Board Level”Board Level”
•• HighHigh CyberSecurity RisksCyberSecurity Risks require Business and
Governments to Plan & Invest @@ Board LevelBoard Level!
• CyberSecurity Tools are now in TransitionTransition from:
– 11stst Gen:Gen: Malware Signatures & Perimeter Firewalls
–– 22ndnd Gen:Gen: Machine Learning & Artificial Intelligence
• Smart IoT Devices, Homes & Cities ALL require
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• Smart IoT Devices, Homes & Cities ALL require
Embedded CyberSecurityEmbedded CyberSecurity in Chips & Networks!
....We provide a 7 Year CyberVision7 Year CyberVision & RoadMap for
C$OC$O led Investment in Effective Cyber Defence!

CyberAttacksCyberAttacks:: “Impact on Share Price”“Impact on Share Price”
CGI & Oxford EconomicsCGI & Oxford Economics –– April 2017April 2017
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www.cgiwww.cgi--group.co.uk/group.co.uk/CyberValueConnectionCyberValueConnection

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InvestorsInvestors have lost at leasthave lost at least £42Billion£42Billion sincesince 20132013 due todue to Cyber AttacksCyber Attacks
......Severe Cyber AttacksSevere Cyber Attacks typicallytypically wipe outwipe out £120M£120M of company value!...of company value!...

ReportReport RecommendsRecommends followingfollowing CyberSecurity Defence:CyberSecurity Defence:
1) Appoint Board Level CSOBoard Level CSO in Leadership Role!
2) Include CyberSecurityCyberSecurity on EVERY Board AgendaEVERY Board Agenda
3) Consider CyberSecurityCyberSecurity as TransTrans--Business RiskBusiness Risk
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InvestorsInvestors have lost at leasthave lost at least £42Billion£42Billion sincesince 20132013 due todue to Cyber AttacksCyber Attacks
......Severe Cyber AttacksSevere Cyber Attacks typicallytypically wipe outwipe out £120M£120M of company value!...of company value!...
3) Consider CyberSecurityCyberSecurity as TransTrans--Business RiskBusiness Risk
4) RecruitRecruit & TrainTrain Professional Cyber SpecialistsCyber Specialists
5) Establish Cyber OperationsCyber Operations $$$Budget$$$Budget & RoadMap
6) Assume that Cyber DefencesCyber Defences are already BreachedBreached!...

1 – “CyberSecurity @ Board Level”“CyberSecurity @ Board Level”
22 ––CyberCrime:CyberTerror:CyberWarCyberCrime:CyberTerror:CyberWar
““OUR CyberOUR Cyber Society”Society”
3 – Scenario 2018Scenario 2018: Cyber & Physical Tools: Cyber & Physical Tools
(2)(2)--SecuritySecurity 20182018--20252025:: OUROUR CyberCyber SocietySociety
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4 –Scenario 2019Scenario 2019:: Internet of ThingsInternet of Things -- IOTIOT
5 –Scenario 2020:Scenario 2020: Machine LearningMachine Learning
6 –Scenario 2025:Scenario 2025: Artificial IntelligenceArtificial Intelligence
7 – ScenarioScenario 2040:2040: ArtificalArtifical Silicon Life!Silicon Life!
8 – CyberCyber VISIONVISION to Securityto Security NOWNOW!!
9 – YOURYOUR Action Plan for 21Action Plan for 21ststC Cyber!...C Cyber!...

3 – Scenario 2018Scenario 2018: Cyber & Physical Tools: Cyber & Physical Tools
(2)(2)--SecuritySecurity 20182018--20252025:: OUROUR CyberCyber SocietySociety
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4 –Scenario 2019Scenario 2019:: Internet of ThingsInternet of Things -- IOTIOT
7 – ScenarioScenario 2040:2040: ArtificalArtifical Silicon Life!Silicon Life!

““CyberCyberCrimeCrime,, CyberCyberTerrorTerror && CyberCyberWarWar””
1)1) Media:Media: Global News Reports of Cyber Attacks!
2)2) TOP Threats:TOP Threats: We explore the TOP 10 Threats,
& Mechanisms exploited by “Bad Guys”!
3)3) Cyber Reality:Cyber Reality: Understand the Criminal &
Political Reality behind Cyber Attacks!
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Political Reality behind Cyber Attacks!
4)4) Practical Defence:Practical Defence: Discuss Practical Cyber
Defence to these Threats for YOUR Business!
.....These same.....These same TOP 10 ThreatsTOP 10 Threats are used in someare used in some
combination incombination in EVERYEVERY Cyber Hack & Attack!....Cyber Hack & Attack!....

Warning!Warning! :: CyberTerrorCyberTerror Travels @Travels @ “Light Speed”“Light Speed”
Physical Terror = “Spatial”:Physical Terror = “Spatial”: Attacks on Physical
Infrastructure , Corporate Assets, Staff and Citizens
*** Sound Waves = 340metres/sec ****** Sound Waves = 340metres/sec ***
Cyber Terror = “Temporal”:Cyber Terror = “Temporal”: Anonymous Attacks
on, Network Hubs, Servers, Databases & Social Media
*** Light Waves = 300,000,000 metres/sec ****** Light Waves = 300,000,000 metres/sec ***
Thrust SSC:Thrust SSC: 11stst Supersonic CarSupersonic Car -- 1515thth Oct 1997Oct 1997
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Thrust SSC:Thrust SSC: World Speed Record: 1997World Speed Record: 1997--20172017
Web Archive:Web Archive: www.thrustssc.comwww.thrustssc.com

Warning!Warning! :: CyberTerrorCyberTerror Travels @Travels @ “Light Speed”“Light Speed”
Physical Terror = “Spatial”:Physical Terror = “Spatial”: Attacks on Physical
Infrastructure , Corporate Assets, Staff and Citizens
*** Sound Waves = 340metres/sec ****** Sound Waves = 340metres/sec ***
Cyber Terror = “Temporal”:Cyber Terror = “Temporal”: Anonymous Attacks
on, Network Hubs, Servers, Databases & Social Media
*** Light Waves = 300,000,000 metres/sec ****** Light Waves = 300,000,000 metres/sec ***
BloodHoundBloodHound SSC 2017SSC 2017
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Thrust SSC:Thrust SSC: -- 11stst Supersonic Car: 1995Supersonic Car: 1995--19971997
Web Archive:Web Archive: www.thrustssc.comwww.thrustssc.com
1997 Thrust SSC1997 Thrust SSC

Transition fromTransition from “Cyber Now“Cyber Now -- 20182018””
toto “Intelligent AI/ML Cyber“Intelligent AI/ML Cyber -- 20252025””
20172017 -- “Cyber Now”“Cyber Now”
•• “Signature” Detection“Signature” Detection
•• MultiMulti--DMZ FirewallsDMZ Firewalls
•• AntiAnti--Virus & MalwareVirus & Malware
•• Supervised LearningSupervised Learning
20252025 -- AI/ML CyberAI/ML Cyber
•• Behaviour ModellingBehaviour Modelling
•• Learning the BaselineLearning the Baseline
•• “Smart Security”“Smart Security”
•• Unsupervised LearningUnsupervised Learning
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•• ZeroZero--Day AttacksDay Attacks
•• Objects & AssetsObjects & Assets
•• “Known BAD!”“Known BAD!”
•• ZeroZero--Second AttacksSecond Attacks
•• Events & ExperienceEvents & Experience
•• “Known GOOD!”“Known GOOD!”
ScenarioScenario 2025:2025: Defence InDefence In--DepthDepth requires Augmentation ofrequires Augmentation of Traditional “ Cyber” ToolsTraditional “ Cyber” Tools
to includeto include Intelligent AI/ML Security ToolsIntelligent AI/ML Security Tools that modelthat model BOTHBOTH “Known GOOD & BAD!”“Known GOOD & BAD!”
SciSci--Fi MovieFi Movie –– “13“13thth Floor” (1999): “Floor” (1999): “RealReal--WorldWorld && Cyber World”Cyber World”

Transition fromTransition from “Cyber Now“Cyber Now -- 20182018””
toto “Intelligent AI/ML Cyber“Intelligent AI/ML Cyber -- 20252025””
20172017 -- “Cyber Now”“Cyber Now”
•• “Signature” Detection“Signature” Detection
•• MultiMulti--DMZ FirewallsDMZ Firewalls
•• AntiAnti--Virus & MalwareVirus & Malware
20252025 -- AI/ML CyberAI/ML Cyber
•• Behaviour ModellingBehaviour Modelling
•• Learning the BaselineLearning the Baseline
•• “Smart Security”“Smart Security”
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•• ZeroZero--Day AttacksDay Attacks
•• Objects & AssetsObjects & Assets
•• “Known BAD!”“Known BAD!”
•• ZeroZero--Second AttacksSecond Attacks
•• Events & ExperienceEvents & Experience
•• “Known GOOD!”“Known GOOD!”
ScenarioScenario 2025:2025: Defence InDefence In--DepthDepth requires Augmentation ofrequires Augmentation of Traditional “ Cyber” ToolsTraditional “ Cyber” Tools
to includeto include Intelligent AI/ML Security ToolsIntelligent AI/ML Security Tools that modelthat model BOTHBOTH “Known GOOD & BAD!”“Known GOOD & BAD!”

“Cybernetics & Security”:“Cybernetics & Security”: 19431943 -- 2018!2018!
-- Back to the Future:Back to the Future: The Last 75 Years!The Last 75 Years! --
• 1943 – “Neural Networks” – Perceptrons (AI – McCulloch/Pitts)
• 1948 – “Cybernetics” – Norbert Wiener
• 1969 – ARPANet Launched – 4 Packet Switching Net Nodes -
• 1974 – Internet Protocol Published – Vint Cerf/Bob Kahn
• 1982 – Elk Cloner - 1st “Apple Computer Virus
• 1986 – “Brain” – 1st Microsoft MS-DOS Virus
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• 1986 – “Brain” – 1st Microsoft MS-DOS Virus
• 1988 – 1st “Packet Filter” Firewall (DEC: Digital Equipment Corp)
• 1990 – World Wide Web – CERN Labs - Sir Tim Berners Lee
• 1993 – Mosaic Browser – NCSA – Illinois, USA
• 2018 –Transition to AI/ML Apps for 21stC CyberSecurity!
-- ExploringExploring “Cyber Visions”“Cyber Visions” requires us torequires us to Research the PastResearch the Past!!

OurOur CyberVisionCyberVision::2018 to 2025+2018 to 2025+
•• ScenarioScenario 20182018 –– Integrated SecurityIntegrated Security:: ManagedManaged
“Smart”“Smart” CyberCyber && PhysicalPhysical Operations underOperations under ““CSO”CSO”
•• ScenarioScenario 20192019 –– Adaptive Security:Adaptive Security: DistributedDistributed
“Smart Security” for networked“Smart Security” for networked “Internet of Things”“Internet of Things”
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•• ScenarioScenario 20202020 –– Learning Security:Learning Security: Transition toTransition to
“Machine Learning”“Machine Learning” Cybersecurity Apps & ToolsCybersecurity Apps & Tools
•• ScenarioScenario 20252025 -- Intelligent Security:Intelligent Security: CyberSecurityCyberSecurity
based upon Networked “based upon Networked “Artificial Intelligence”Artificial Intelligence” ToolsTools

22 ––CyberCyberCrime:Crime:CyberCyberTerror:Terror:CyberCyberWarWar
“OUR Cyber“OUR Cyber Society”Society”
33 ––ScenarioScenario 20182018: Cyber & Physical Too: Cyber & Physical Toolsls
44 ––Scenario 2019:Scenario 2019: Internet of ThingsInternet of Things -- IoTIoT 55 ––Scenario 2020:Scenario 2020: Machine LearningMachine Learning 6 –Scenario 2025:Scenario 2025: Artificial IntelligenceArtificial Intelligence
SecuritySecurity 20182018--20252025: T: Techno,echno, TTools &ools & TTrendsrends
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44 ––Scenario 2019:Scenario 2019: Internet of ThingsInternet of Things -- IoTIoT
7 – ScenarioScenario 2040:2040: Artificial Silicon Life!Artificial Silicon Life!
9 – YOURYOUR Action Plan for 21Action Plan for 21ststC Cyber!..C Cyber!..

“OUR Cyber“OUR Cyber Society”Society”
33 ––ScenarioScenario 20182018: Cyber & Physical Too: Cyber & Physical Toolsls
44 ––Scenario 2019:Scenario 2019: Internet of ThingsInternet of Things -- IoTIoT 55 ––Scenario 2020:Scenario 2020: Machine LearningMachine Learning 6 –Scenario 2025:Scenario 2025: Artificial IntelligenceArtificial Intelligence
33-- Scenario 2018:Scenario 2018: Cyber & Physical ToolsCyber & Physical Tools
“Integrated Security“Integrated Security””
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7 – ScenarioScenario 2040:2040: Artificial Silicon Life!Artificial Silicon Life!
“Integrated Security“Integrated Security””

Scenario 2018:Scenario 2018: “Cyber Tools Transition”“Cyber Tools Transition”
*** Integrated Security****** Integrated Security***
• Major Trends & Developments: Scenario 2018Scenario 2018:
–– C$O led IntegrationC$O led Integration of Physical and Cyber Security
Assets across Corporate Business and Government :
CCTV, ANPR, Access Control, Cyber Defence & Alerts
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–– Adaptive AI/MLAdaptive AI/ML Solutions launched by Major Cyber
Vendors alongside Cylance, Darktrace & Deep Instinct
– Increased National Government PriorityNational Government Priority & Investment
in fighting Organised CyberCrime and CyberTerrorism
...”Cyber”...”Cyber” goes “TOP Agenda”“TOP Agenda” in Scenario 2018Scenario 2018!

Integration ofIntegration of Physical and CybersecurityPhysical and Cybersecurity
Integrated CSOIntegrated CSO--led Management Teamled Management Team –– Merged HQ OperationsMerged HQ Operations
Physical Security OperationsPhysical Security Operations Cyber Security OperationsCyber Security Operations
Smart SecuritySmart Security == Virtual IntegrationVirtual Integration
SharedShared
AlertsAlerts
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Corporate CSOCorporate CSO--led Security Teamled Security Team
ONEONE –– Shopping List!Shopping List!
Integrated Management,Integrated Management,
Training, Standards, PlansTraining, Standards, Plans
ONEONE –– Architecture!Architecture!
Smart SecuritySmart Security == Virtual IntegrationVirtual Integration
FinalFinal phase ofphase of CyberCyber--Physical IntegrationPhysical Integration -- Embedded Intelligence inEmbedded Intelligence in ALLALL DevicesDevices -- Internet of ThingsInternet of Things

“Real“Real--Time”Time” CCTVCCTV City SurveillanceCity Surveillance
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Analysing and Tracking Targets requiresAnalysing and Tracking Targets requires Intelligent Video AnalyticsIntelligent Video Analytics

Regional CCTVRegional CCTV Control & SurveillanceControl & Surveillance
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CCTV Control Room Operators with Multiple Displays needCCTV Control Room Operators with Multiple Displays need Cyber Analysis ToolsCyber Analysis Tools
IncludingIncluding High Speed Video Analytics, Facial Recognition and Data Mining ToolsHigh Speed Video Analytics, Facial Recognition and Data Mining Tools

Metro Surveillance:Metro Surveillance: Charing Cross, LondonCharing Cross, London
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RealReal--TimeTime Surveillance:Surveillance: TransportationTransportation
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Smart Analysis ToolsSmart Analysis Tools:: 3D Simulation Modelling3D Simulation Modelling
forfor ”Security Crisis””Security Crisis” & “Disaster Management”& “Disaster Management”
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“Smart Security”“Smart Security” == CyberCyber ++ PSIMPSIM ++ SIEMSIEM
•• Cyber:Cyber: Spans ALL ICTALL ICT Networks, Servers & Devices
•• PSIM:PSIM: PPhysical SSecurity IIntegration MManagement
•• SIEM:SIEM: SSecurity IInformation & EEvent MManagement
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Image:Image: AventuraCCTV.com/PSIMAventuraCCTV.com/PSIM : New York, USA: New York, USA

IntegratedIntegrated CyberCyber Biometrics:Biometrics: PrePre--AttackAttack
•• Intelligent Biometrics ToolsIntelligent Biometrics Tools can significantly reduce
YOUR Risks of Cyber Threats & Attacks...
–– Device & Access AuthenticationDevice & Access Authentication by Fingerprints,
Retinal/Iris Scan or Palm Vein Scan
–– Facility AccessFacility Access with “Live” 3D Facial Recognition
–– “Behavioural Biometrics”“Behavioural Biometrics” for Secure User Authentication
City/CampusCity/Campus Regional Tracking with Intelligent 4K Networked
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“Behavioural Biometrics”“Behavioural Biometrics” for Secure User Authentication
–– City/CampusCity/Campus Regional Tracking with Intelligent 4K Networked
CCTV & Real-Time Self-Learning Video Analytics
–– “Live”“Live” CBRNCBRN ScanningScanning for Hazardous materials –
(CChemical, BBiological, RRadiological, NNuclear)
...It is crucial that Cyber Biometrics ToolsCyber Biometrics Tools are Integrated
with the CSO-led Business Security OperationsBusiness Security Operations

TypicalTypical CyberCyber--BiometricBiometric SolutionsSolutions
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CyberCyber--Biometrics:Biometrics: Fingerprint SolutionsFingerprint Solutions
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CyberCyber--Biometrics:Biometrics: “Live” Vein Analytics“Live” Vein Analytics
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CyberCyber--Biometrics:Biometrics: Retinal & Iris ScansRetinal & Iris Scans
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CyberCyber Digital Forensics:Digital Forensics: PostPost--AttackAttack
• Evidence from Cyber Digital Forensics can help to
identify the Criminals, Terrorists and Cyber Attackers:
•• Physical Forensics:Physical Forensics:
– Blood & Tissue Samples
– DNA & Genetic Analysis
– Chemical Agents, GSR, Fibres
•• Cyber Forensics:Cyber Forensics:
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•• Cyber Forensics:Cyber Forensics:
– Cyber Attack IP Address/DNS/Proxies
– Malware/Trojan/Virus Analysis
– Botnet/DDOS , Targets & Payload
– RansomWare/Encryption & Attack “Signatures”
...Evidence from BOTH Cyber & Physical ForensicsCyber & Physical Forensics
will be relevant to 21stC Terror Threats & Attacks!...

Private Detective:Private Detective: “Sherlock Holmes”!“Sherlock Holmes”!
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Author:Author: Sir Arthur Conan DoyleSir Arthur Conan Doyle:: 18591859 -- 19301930
“Forensics Pioneer”“Forensics Pioneer”
a)a) Detective WorkDetective Work
b)b) FingerprintsFingerprints
c)c) Ciphers & CodesCiphers & Codes
d)d) FootprintsFootprints
e)e) HandwritingHandwriting

Fast DNAFast DNA Sequencing:Sequencing:GrapheneGraphene NanoporeNanopore
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CyberCyber--Bio:Bio: Security Threat ScenariosSecurity Threat Scenarios
•• Banks/Finance:Banks/Finance: eFraud, DDOS, Insider Threats
•• Government/Parliament:Government/Parliament: “Fake IDs” & File Theft
•• Defence/Military:Defence/Military: Cyber-Espionage & Attacks
•• Travel/Tourism:Travel/Tourism: Beach Resorts & Travel Hubs
•• Culture/Sports:Culture/Sports: Major Events & Competitions
•• Energy/Utilities:Energy/Utilities: Nuclear Theft, Explosions
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•• Energy/Utilities:Energy/Utilities: Nuclear Theft, Explosions
•• Retail/Malls/Campus:Retail/Malls/Campus: Armed Attacks & Siege
•• Healthcare/Healthcare/PharmaPharma:: “Fake Drugs & Records”
...ALL Generic CyberCyber--Bio ThreatsBio Threats apply to ALL
Business Sectors & Critical Infrastructure!

3 –Scenario 2018:Scenario 2018: Cyber & Physical ToolsCyber & Physical Tools
44 ––Scenario 2019:Scenario 2019: Internet of ThingsInternet of Things -- IoTIoT 5 –Scenario 2020:Scenario 2020: Machine LearningMachine Learning 6 –Scenario 2025:Scenario 2025: ArtificialArtificial IntellgenceIntellgence
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3636thth International East West Security ConferenceInternational East West Security Conference42
“Self“Self--Adaptive Security”Adaptive Security”
6 –Scenario 2025:Scenario 2025: ArtificialArtificial IntellgenceIntellgence
7 – Scenario 2040: Artificial Silicon Life!Scenario 2040: Artificial Silicon Life!
9 –– YOURYOUR Action Plan for 21Action Plan for 21ststC Cyber!..C Cyber!..

3 –Scenario 2018:Scenario 2018: Cyber & Physical ToolsCyber & Physical Tools
44 ––Scenario 2019:Scenario 2019: Internet of ThingsInternet of Things -- IoTIoT 5 –Scenario 2020:Scenario 2020: Machine LearningMachine Learning 6 –Scenario 2025:Scenario 2025: ArtificialArtificial IntellgenceIntellgence
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6 –Scenario 2025:Scenario 2025: ArtificialArtificial IntellgenceIntellgence
7 – Scenario 2040: Artificial Silicon Life!Scenario 2040: Artificial Silicon Life!
9 –– YOURYOUR Action Plan for 21Action Plan for 21ststC Cyber!..C Cyber!..

Scenario 2019Scenario 2019: “Internet of Things: “Internet of Things -- IoT”IoT”
*** Adaptive Security****** Adaptive Security***
• Major Trends and Developments: Scenario 2020Scenario 2020
–– ALL Major Cyber VendorsALL Major Cyber Vendors market AI/ML Solutions
– Updated ISO/NISTISO/NIST Standards with Adaptive Security
– Embedded “Cyber” in ALL New Smart IoTSmart IoT Devices
– Board Level C$O in CC$O in C--SuitesSuites with CEO, CFO & COO
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– Board Level C$O in CC$O in C--SuitesSuites with CEO, CFO & COO
– International Protocols on Cyber WarfareCyber Warfare (UN/NATO)(UN/NATO)
.....CyberSecurityCyberSecurity now focused on SelfSelf--AdaptiveAdaptive
Modelling of “Normal” Net/User Behaviour &
Detection of RealReal--Time Anomalies & ThreatsTime Anomalies & Threats!

20192019 Estimates forEstimates for “IoT”“IoT” ConnectivityConnectivity
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“IoT”“IoT” Connectivity in the Home:Connectivity in the Home: IBMIBM
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CarnaCarna BotnetBotnet exposed Legacyexposed Legacy
Vulnerabilities inVulnerabilities in “IoT” Devices“IoT” Devices

Vulnerable Legacy Devices:Vulnerable Legacy Devices: “IoT”“IoT”
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IoT Cybersecurity:IoT Cybersecurity: 77--Level ArchitectureLevel Architecture
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EU/IERCEU/IERC –– Research Cluster Reports:Research Cluster Reports:
““Smart Systems” & the Internet of ThingsSmart Systems” & the Internet of Things
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BlockChainsBlockChains && CryptoCurrenciesCryptoCurrencies
•• BlockChainsBlockChains:: Distributed “Spreadsheets “ with
Encrypted Verification of “Financial Contracts”
– Apps in MOST Economic Sectors for Peer-to-Peer
On-Line Trading with NO Central Authority...
– Apps from Banks, Governments, & Retail Sectors
•• CryptoCurrenciesCryptoCurrencies:: Virtual Currencies include
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BitCoin, Ethereum, LiteCoin, Ripple & Zcash
– Now more than 1000 Virtual CryptoCurrencies!....
– BitCoin is still most widely traded Virtual Currency
... BlockChain AppsBlockChain Apps may improvemay improve CyberSecurityCyberSecurity
forfor OnOn--Line TradingLine Trading && Financial Contracts!...Financial Contracts!...

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Market Capitalisation ofMarket Capitalisation of 1000+1000+ CryptoCurrenciesCryptoCurrencies::
****** $200 Billion+$200 Billion+ ******

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2 –CyberCyberCrime:Crime:CyberCyberTerror:Terror:CyberCyberWarWar
33 ––ScenarioScenario 2018:2018: Cyber & Physical ToolsCyber & Physical Tools
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“YOUR Cyber Mission”“YOUR Cyber Mission” “OUR Cyber Society”“OUR Cyber Society” “Integrated Security”“Integrated Security”
4 –Scenario 2019:Scenario 2019: Internet of ThingsInternet of Things--IoTIoT
55 ––ScenarioScenario 2020:2020: Machine LearningMachine Learning
7 – Scenario 2040:Scenario 2040: Artificial Silicon Life!Artificial Silicon Life!

2 –CyberCyberCrime:Crime:CyberCyberTerror:Terror:CyberCyberWarWar
33 ––ScenarioScenario 2018:2018: Cyber & Physical ToolsCyber & Physical Tools
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“YOUR Cyber Mission”“YOUR Cyber Mission” “OUR Cyber Society”“OUR Cyber Society” “Integrated Security”“Integrated Security”
4 –Scenario 2019:Scenario 2019: Internet of ThingsInternet of Things--IoTIoT
55 ––ScenarioScenario 2020:2020: Machine LearningMachine Learning
7 – Scenario 2040:Scenario 2040: Artificial Silicon Life!Artificial Silicon Life!
“Self“Self--Learning Security”Learning Security”

AI & Machine Learning asAI & Machine Learning as Cyber ToolsCyber Tools
•• Artificial Intelligence (AI) :Artificial Intelligence (AI) : Developed during 1960s/70s :
Neural Networks, Expert Systems, Self-Organising Automata,
Adaptive Stochastic Learning, Algorithms, Robotics,
Autonomous Systems, Augmented Reality
•• Behavioural Modelling:Behavioural Modelling: AI/ML can be applied to real-time
modelling of ALL Network Traffic, Log & Audit Files, Net
Nodes, Servers and all “Smart IoT” Devices
•• ZeroZero--Day Attacks:Day Attacks: AI Modelling & Machine Learning can
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•• ZeroZero--Day Attacks:Day Attacks: AI Modelling & Machine Learning can
mitigate risks of new malware that have no prior “signature”.
•• Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs):Advanced Persistent Threats (APTs): Adaptive Learning
Algorithms can detect the step-by-step penetration of APT
malware (Phishing, Trojans, Adware, Botnets...)
•• Insider Threats & Attacks:Insider Threats & Attacks: Enterprise AI Traffic Modelling can
quickly expose the malicious activities of malicious “insiders”!

“Surfing the Evolutionary“Surfing the Evolutionary Cyber Waves”Cyber Waves”
-- More than 45 Years45 Years of AI & CyberSecurityAI & CyberSecurity! -
• 1970 – BT Research Labs – IBM 360 –Digital PCM
• 1976 – AI Thesis – Stochastic Learning Automata
• 1982 – AI & Expert Systems: UK Govt Programme
• 1991 – EARN/TERENA: European Networks Board
• 1992 – International Net Conference: RAS, Moscow
• 1994 – EMEA – Internet, Security & eCommerce
57
• 1994 – EMEA – Internet, Security & eCommerce
• 2007 – Georgian Parliament Security Projects
• 2009 – Armenia eGovernance & CyberSecurity
• 2010 – Georgian Cybersecurity Audit & Roadmap
......Global Marketplace for......Global Marketplace for ”Cyber” AI/ML Apps”Cyber” AI/ML Apps willwill
mainstream during themainstream during the Next 7 Years: 2018Next 7 Years: 2018 –– 20152015 !!

BT Research Labs:BT Research Labs: Digital SystemsDigital Systems--19701970
58
Download:Download: www.slideshare.net/DrDavidProbert/dep1970pcmwww.slideshare.net/DrDavidProbert/dep1970pcm

-- Dept of Mathematics & StatisticsDept of Mathematics & Statistics --
Cambridge UniversityCambridge University :: 19731973 -- 19761976
59
David ProbertDavid Probert

Evolution of Stochastic AutomataEvolution of Stochastic Automata:: Cambridge, June ‘76Cambridge, June ‘76
The Evolution ofThe Evolution of
Stochastic AutomataStochastic Automata
David Eric ProbertDavid Eric Probert -- 19761976
60
Download :Download : www.valentina.net/Thesis/Thesis.pdfwww.valentina.net/Thesis/Thesis.pdf
SelfSelf--Organisation & AdaptationOrganisation & Adaptation
Of Stochastic Learning AutomataOf Stochastic Learning Automata
To Dynamic EnvironmentsTo Dynamic Environments
David Eric ProbertDavid Eric Probert -- 19761976
Churchill College, CambridgeChurchill College, Cambridge

Artificial IntelligenceArtificial Intelligence:: “HAL 9000”“HAL 9000”
-- 2001:2001: A Space OdysseyA Space Odyssey (1968)(1968) --
61

Artificial IntelligenceArtificial Intelligence:: “HAL 9000”“HAL 9000”
-- 20012001 -- A Space OdysseyA Space Odyssey (1968)(1968) --
62
A Space OdysseyA Space Odyssey -- 19681968 –– 20182018 –– 20682068 -- Artificial Silicon Life?Artificial Silicon Life?

ScenarioScenario 20202020:: “Advanced Cyber Tools”“Advanced Cyber Tools”
*** Self*** Self--Learning Security ***Learning Security ***
• Major Trends and Developments: Scenario 2025Scenario 2025
- Enterprises now deploy AI/MLAI/ML Based CyberSecurity ToolsCyberSecurity Tools
-- “Augmented Reality”“Augmented Reality” Cyber Software & Smart DevicesSmart Devices
-- C$OsC$Os provide Pan-Enterprise Physical/Cyber SecurityPhysical/Cyber Security
-- ICT NetworksICT Networks migrate to SelfSelf--Learning Neural SecurityLearning Neural Security
63
-- ICT NetworksICT Networks migrate to SelfSelf--Learning Neural SecurityLearning Neural Security
- Intelligent “AI Bots”“AI Bots” act a Real-Time “Cyber Police”“Cyber Police” to
Search & Quarantine Resources linked with suspected
CyberCriminals, Political HacktivistsCyberCriminals, Political Hacktivists & CyberTerrorCyberTerror CellsCells!
....Business & Government CyberCyber Networks & Assets
now Secured 24/7 through “Intelligent AI/ML Bots”Intelligent AI/ML Bots”

Worldwide RealWorldwide Real--Time Financial TradingTime Financial Trading
@@Light SpeedLight Speed –– 24/724/7 –– Global NetworksGlobal Networks
64

Darktrace:Darktrace: AI/ML CyberSecurityAI/ML CyberSecurity
-- The Enterprise Immune SystemThe Enterprise Immune System --
www.darktrace.comwww.darktrace.com
65
DarkTraceDarkTrace:: CyberSecurity SolutionCyberSecurity Solution thatthat “Learns”“Learns” ALL Net Traffic, Assets & User Behaviour...ALL Net Traffic, Assets & User Behaviour...
...Real...Real--time Alertstime Alerts provided &provided & Assets QuarantinedAssets Quarantined wheneverwhenever “Non“Non--Normal”Normal” Events Detected!Events Detected!

Darktrace:Darktrace: AI/ML CyberSecurityAI/ML CyberSecurity
-- The Enterprise Immune SystemThe Enterprise Immune System --
www.darktrace.comwww.darktrace.com
66
DarkTraceDarkTrace:: CyberSecurity SolutionCyberSecurity Solution thatthat “Learns”“Learns” ALL Net Traffic, Assets & User Behaviour...ALL Net Traffic, Assets & User Behaviour...
...Real...Real--time Alertstime Alerts provided &provided & Assets QuarantinedAssets Quarantined wheneverwhenever “Non“Non--Normal”Normal” Events Detected!Events Detected!

TypicalTypical “Machine Learning”“Machine Learning” AlgorithmAlgorithm
67

Google I/O:Google I/O: AI/ML FuturesAI/ML Futures –– 1717thth May 2017May 2017
68
Ultra High SpeedUltra High Speed –– Tensor Processing Unit:Tensor Processing Unit: TPUTPU
****** AL/ML/Big Data AppsAL/ML/Big Data Apps -- 180180 TeraFlopsTeraFlops ******

69
“Integrated Intelligent CyberSecurity”“Integrated Intelligent CyberSecurity”
usingusing Google TPUGoogle TPU withinwithin 5 Years5 Years runningrunning
UltraUltra--Fast RealFast Real--TimeTime AI/ML/Big Data!AI/ML/Big Data!

70
“Integrated Intelligent CyberSecurity”“Integrated Intelligent CyberSecurity”
usingusing Google TPUGoogle TPU withinwithin 5 Years5 Years runningrunning
UltraUltra--Fast RealFast Real--TimeTime AI/ML/Big Data!AI/ML/Big Data!GoogleGoogle Machine Learning Research CentreMachine Learning Research Centre:: ZurichZurich -- 20162016

SparkCognitionSparkCognition:: AI & Machine LearningAI & Machine Learning
DeepArmourDeepArmour –– SparkPredictSparkPredict -- SparkSecureSparkSecure
71
Link:Link: SparkCognition.comSparkCognition.com –– Austin. Texas, USAAustin. Texas, USA

72

73

2 –CyberCyberCrime:Crime:CyberCyberTerror:CTerror:CyberyberWarWar
3 –Scenario 2018Scenario 2018:: Cyber & Physical ToolsCyber & Physical Tools
74
4 –– Scenario 2019Scenario 2019:: Internet of Things: IoTInternet of Things: IoT
66 ––Scenario 2025Scenario 2025:: ArtificialArtificial IntellgenceIntellgence
7 – ScenarioScenario 2040: Artificial Silicon Life”2040: Artificial Silicon Life”

2 –CyberCyberCrime:Crime:CyberCyberTerror:CTerror:CyberyberWarWar
66 ––Scenario 2025:Scenario 2025: Artificial IntelligenceArtificial Intelligence
“Cyber“Cyber--Intelligent Security”Intelligent Security”
75
4 –– Scenario 2019Scenario 2019:: Internet of Things: IoTInternet of Things: IoT
66 ––Scenario 2025Scenario 2025:: ArtificialArtificial IntellgenceIntellgence
7 – ScenarioScenario 2040: Artificial Silicon Life”2040: Artificial Silicon Life”
“Cyber“Cyber--Intelligent Security”Intelligent Security”

ScenarioScenario 2025:2025: ““Intelligent Security”Intelligent Security”
• Transition & Full Deployment of Enterprise-Wide
AI/ML-based IntelligentIntelligent “CyberSecurity” Tools
• Real-Time Behavioural ModellingBehavioural Modelling of ALL aspects of
Net Traffic, System/Event Logs, Net Nodes, Servers,
Databases, Devices & Users
• Focus on AI/ML ModellingAI/ML Modelling of the “Known Good”“Known Good” to
76
• Focus on AI/ML ModellingAI/ML Modelling of the “Known Good”“Known Good” to
augment Classic Detection using “Known Bad”,“Known Bad”, and
hence provide New Generation “Defence In“Defence In--Depth”Depth”
• Trial Deployment of Autonomous RealAutonomous Real--TimeTime
“Cyber” Alerts that integrate both Traditional &
Advanced AI/ML “Cybersecurity Tools”

HybridHybrid 2121ststC Business OrganisationC Business Organisation
-- Hierarchical & NetworkedHierarchical & Networked --
•• TransitionTransition from 20thC to 21stC Business, Governance & Security
requires fundamental re-structuring of operations:
–– 2020ththC Industrial Organisations:C Industrial Organisations: HierarchicalHierarchical Bureaucracies -
”Pyramids””Pyramids” - to manually process data/information.
–– 2121ststC Intelligent Organisations:C Intelligent Organisations: NetworkedNetworked Peer-to-Peer Business
& Agencies with data processed in Global “BIG Cyber Clouds”“BIG Cyber Clouds”
77
& Agencies with data processed in Global “BIG Cyber Clouds”“BIG Cyber Clouds”
•• Living SystemsLiving Systems, such as Mammals & Birds, use HybridHybrid Organisation of
their extended nervous system (Brain & BodyBrain & Body) to optimise real-time
learning and effective self-organising environmental adaptation!
•• Intelligent Security SolutionsIntelligent Security Solutions will also require HybridHybrid organisation to
optimise real-time response to Cyber & PhysicalCyber & Physical Attacks.
ScenarioScenario 20252025 Business will evolve to IntelligentBusiness will evolve to Intelligent HybridHybrid Security Operations!Security Operations!

78

** WorldWideWorldWide AIAI MarketPlaceMarketPlace **
(1) Investments & Acquisitions:(1) Investments & Acquisitions: 20122012 -- 20172017
79
Source:Source: “Big“Big--Tech in AI”Tech in AI” -- CBCBInsightsInsights

** WorldWideWorldWide AIAI MarketPlaceMarketPlace **
(2) Investments & Acquisitions:(2) Investments & Acquisitions: 20122012 -- 20172017
80
Source:Source: “Big“Big--Tech in AI”Tech in AI” -- CBCBInsightsInsights

81

ScenarioScenario 20252025:: “Intelligent Defence Bots”“Intelligent Defence Bots”
82
TRONTRON (1982):(1982): SciSci--Fi Security Perspective!Fi Security Perspective!
19821982 << --Review Past 34 yearsReview Past 34 years-->> 20162016 <<-- Explore Future 34 yearsExplore Future 34 years-->> 20502050

ScenarioScenario 20252025:: “Intelligent Defence Bots”“Intelligent Defence Bots”
83
TRONTRON (1982):(1982): SciSci--Fi Security Perspective!Fi Security Perspective!

Mapping 21Mapping 21ststC Social Media Networks:C Social Media Networks: LinkedIn (Probert)LinkedIn (Probert)
84

Mapping 21Mapping 21ststC Social Media Networks:C Social Media Networks: LinkedIn (Probert)LinkedIn (Probert)
85

Deep Learning & Neural NetworksDeep Learning & Neural Networks
AdvancedAdvanced CyberSecurityCyberSecurity SolutionsSolutions
86

87

88

89
www.cylance.comwww.cylance.com/content/dam/cylance/pdfs/white_papers//content/dam/cylance/pdfs/white_papers/AI_and_Machine_Learning.pdfAI_and_Machine_Learning.pdf

DeepDeepInstinctInstinct:: RealReal--Time APT ProtectionTime APT Protection
90
ProvidesProvides Deep Learning CyberSecurityDeep Learning CyberSecurity forfor APT ProtectionAPT Protection ofof MobileMobile && EndEnd--PointsPoints!!

91

92
****** APTAPT = Advanced Persistent Threat ***= Advanced Persistent Threat ***
www.deepinstinct.comwww.deepinstinct.com

SingularityNetSingularityNet:: Platform for AI EconomyPlatform for AI Economy
-- DistributedDistributed BlockChainBlockChain Payment NetPayment Net --
93
LaunchLaunch:: Oct 2017Oct 2017 -- Web:Web: singularityNet.iosingularityNet.io -- FounderFounder:: Dr BenDr Ben GoertzelGoertzel

SingularityNetSingularityNet:: Platform for AI EconomyPlatform for AI Economy
-- DistributedDistributed BlockChainBlockChain Payment NetPayment Net --
94
LaunchLaunch:: Oct 2017Oct 2017 -- Web:Web: singularityNet.iosingularityNet.io -- FounderFounder:: Dr BenDr Ben GoertzelGoertzel

95
44 –– Scenario 2019:Scenario 2019: Internet of ThingsInternet of Things -- IoTIoT
5 -Scenario 2020:Scenario 2020: Machine LearningMachine Learning
6 – Scenario 2025:Scenario 2025: Artificial IntelligenceArtificial Intelligence
77 –– ScenarioScenario 20402040:: Artificial Silicon Life!Artificial Silicon Life!

77 –– Scenario 2040Scenario 2040: Artificial Silicon Life!: Artificial Silicon Life!
96
44 –– Scenario 2019:Scenario 2019: Internet of ThingsInternet of Things -- IoTIoT
5 -Scenario 2020:Scenario 2020: Machine LearningMachine Learning
6 – Scenario 2025:Scenario 2025: Artificial IntelligenceArtificial Intelligence
77 –– ScenarioScenario 20402040:: Artificial Silicon Life!Artificial Silicon Life!

ScenarioScenario 20402040: “: “Neural Security & Society”Neural Security & Society”
97
Lawnmower ManLawnmower Man ((19921992):): SciSci--Fi Neural Futures!Fi Neural Futures!

ScenarioScenario 20402040: “: “Neural Security & Society”Neural Security & Society”
98
Lawnmower ManLawnmower Man ((19921992):): SciSci--Fi Neural Futures!Fi Neural Futures!

ScenarioScenario 20402040:: “Neural Security”“Neural Security”
• Full Implementation of Intelligent & Adaptive
Cybersecurity across the Extended EnterpriseExtended Enterprise
•• Autonomous “Alerts”Autonomous “Alerts” and Real-Time AI/ML-based
Cyber Event, Traffic & User Modelling
• New Scaled Architectures and Operational Standards
99
for “Smart Systems”“Smart Systems” – Smart Devices, Business,
Cities, Government, Economy & Society
• Cybersecurity Operations transition to become
Ultra-Intelligent – “Neural Security”“Neural Security” – through
Embedded “AI-Security Bots” for Real-Time Defence

ScenarioScenario 20402040:: “Neural Security”“Neural Security”
• Full Implementation of Intelligent & Adaptive
Cybersecurity across the Extended EnterpriseExtended Enterprise
•• Autonomous “Alerts”Autonomous “Alerts” and Real-Time AI/ML-based
Cyber Event, Traffic & User Modelling
100
for “Smart Systems”“Smart Systems” – Smart Devices, Business,
Cities, Government, Economy & Society
• Cybersecurity Operations transition to become
Ultra-Intelligent – “Neural Security”“Neural Security” – through
Embedded “AI-Security Bots” for Real-Time Defence

ScenarioScenario 20402040: Cyber: Cyber DefenseDefense –– NATO & CanadaNATO & Canada
101

Security Futures:Security Futures: Towards “Neural Society”Towards “Neural Society”
•• RealReal--Time Security Operations:Time Security Operations:
– Secure and monitor every cyber asset and critical physical asset through IP
Networking, RFID Tagging & communication of status to operations centre
•• Augmented & Immersive Reality:Augmented & Immersive Reality:
– Multimedia virtual world overlays on data from the real physical world,
through head-up displays & other forms of embedded sensors & displays
•• Bio Neural Metaphors:Bio Neural Metaphors:
– Further developments of self-organising and autonomous systems for
monitoring and responding to cyber alerts & attacks in real-time
102
monitoring and responding to cyber alerts & attacks in real-time
•• 3D Adaptive Simulation & Modelling:3D Adaptive Simulation & Modelling:
– Adaptive 3D computer modelling of physical buildings, campuses & cities,
as well as dynamic models of extended enterprises networks. The aim is to
visualise, model & respond to security alerts with greater speed & precision
•• “Smart Security” Architectures:“Smart Security” Architectures:
– Effective integrated security requires management through hybrid
hierarchical and “peer-to-peer” organisational architectures. Living organic
systems also exploit hybrid architectures for optimal command & control
102

ScenarioScenario 20402040: Cyber Defence:: Cyber Defence:
UK Ministry of DefenceUK Ministry of Defence -- MODMOD
103

InterfacingInterfacing “Human”“Human” andand ““CyberWorldsCyberWorlds””
•• Neural AI/ML CyberSecurityNeural AI/ML CyberSecurity Solutions will require
enhanced Intelligent Human/Machine Interfaces!
• Human Communications run @ Sound Speed....@ Sound Speed.... whilst
Cyber Worlds run 11 MillionMillion XX faster @ Speed of Light!..@ Speed of Light!..
•• Virtual, Mixed & Augmented Reality(AR)Virtual, Mixed & Augmented Reality(AR) Devices &
104
•• Virtual, Mixed & Augmented Reality(AR)Virtual, Mixed & Augmented Reality(AR) Devices &
Software(SW) will “Bridge” Human & Cyber Worlds!
....Expect New Generation AR DeNew Generation AR Devices & SW Interfaces
for Security Management during the next 7 Years!....7 Years!....

CyberSecurity Futures: 2018 - 2025+ - Technology, Tools & Trends!

CyberSecurity Futures: 2018 - 2025+ - Technology, Tools & Trends!

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