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It is the study of country and government
decisions as to the apportionment of
resources and prices of goods and services.
It relates with account taxes and
regulations made and implemented by
governments. 
This study analyzes the behavior of
economy in general and not for particular
companies. It considers whole industries
and economies.
Factors and conditions relating to
macroeconomics:
It focuses on economy-wide phenomena,
and ways it is affected by the changes in
different factors such as price levels,
unemployment, rate of growth, and
national income. It is also concerned with
international trade, monetary policy,
globalization, and economic growth. 
Founder of macroeconomics:
Macroeconomics was found by John
Maynard Keynes. He started the utilization
of monetary aggregates to study broad
phenomena.
It is called as top-down approach. It
concerns inflation rate and economic
growth.
It concentrates on whole and econometric
correlations. The economy’s
macroeconomic health desires to increase
employment, a higher standard of living and
low inflation. 
MACROECONOMICS
It is a branch of social science that studies
economic tendencies. It shows the effects of
human acts, particularly on the results of the
decisions from the use and distribution of
limited resources. In short, it does not
elaborate predictions in a market but it
describes the expectations when specific
conditions change.
Microeconomic subgroups:
Usually, a microeconomic setting is
composed of microeconomic subgroups.
Examples of these subgroups are business
owners, buyers, and sellers. These
individuals have to deal with the
relationship of supply and demand for
resources. They use money, which may also
include interest rates. 
It is commonly used to markets of goods and
services. It engages with individuals and
economic problems.
It is concerned with individual labor
markets, factors coming from production
and consumption, and the relationship of
supply and demand in single markets. 
It analyzes the individuals and business
decisions in dealing with supply and demand
and other factors for the determination of
price levels.
This study would consider the strategies and
plans of companies to optimize its
production and capacity. With this, it can
lower the prices of its good and services,
making it a better competitor in the
industry. 
ECONOMICS CHEAT SHEET: THE MOST IMPORTANT DEFINITIONS FOR
EACH OF THE BRANCHES
MICROECONOMICS
This branch demonstrates the processes and
reasons why different goods have different
values. It also explains how people deal with
each other.
The rules of microeconomics run from a set
of laws and theories instead of an empirical
study.
It is also called as a bottoms-up approach to
analyze economy. It tries to comprehend
human choices and resource share.
It gives emphasis on small details giving an
impact on particular companies.
Comparing to macroeconomics, this study is
more advanced and comprehensive.
This is the study of financial issues, as well
as challenges a corporation faces in a
particular economy.
It is also called Managerial Economics or
Applied Economics.  
It deals with the challenges on techniques,
expansion, administration and organization
on businesses.
Additionally, it can relate to processes and
reasons for business expansions, results of
entrepreneurs, dealings between
corporations, and the functions of
government for regulations. 
This is the study of the roles and contents
of specific marketplace or economy.
Economics:
In an economy, problems on production
and distribution methods are
analyzed. Also, the consumption in an
associated economy’s population is studied.
How business is related to economics:
Together, business economics deals with
the factors in a business set up and how are
they affected.
Business economics also related to the
competency of production, attainment of
fundamental capital,  the acquisition of
profit, and the total management strategy.
It is concerned with the problems that arise
from external economic factors affecting
business decisions. 
BUSINESS ECONOMICS
       Scope of Business Economics:
The scope of business economics extends to
demand forecasting, capital management,
profit administration, cost and production
study, pricing practices, decisions and
policies, business processes, linear
programming and inventory and inventory
control.
Characteristics of business economics:
Some of the characteristics of business
economics are Microeconomics, normative
science, pragmatic, prescriptive,
management oriented, and multi-
disciplinary.
Importance of Business Economics: 
It is significant for managers to arrive for
wise decisions for their business.
Helps businesses make plans and decisions
even in a complex environment. 
Managers become more credible model
builder in the business industry.
It assists in the development of economic
welfare of society.
This branch of economics is the discipline
that gives aid to businesses.
ECONOMICS CHEAT SHEET: THE MOST IMPORTANT DEFINITIONS FOR
EACH OF THE BRANCHES
It is the branch of economics that deals with
effectiveness, behavior, and value for the
consumption and production of health and
healthcare.
It is a discipline that studies health and
health care. 
HEALTH ECONOMICS
This discipline entails to analyze how limited
resources are distributed for alternative
methods of treating sicknesses.
The fundamentals health economics are
differences between need and demand, time
horizons, notions of scarcity, supply and
demand, equity, opportunity cost, margins,
and discounting. 
Health economics attains to use similar
analytical methods for good or services
produced in the economy.
It also desires to improve health-related
services, as well promotion of health itself.
The costs and benefits of health-related
services are also explained by health
economics.
Scope of health economics:
It is an area of economics where economists
can challenge their skills to make the health
industry.
Factors to consider for health economics:
Health economics extends to micro-
economic evaluation, budgeting
mechanisms, healthcare demand, health
valuation, market equilibrium, healthcare
supply, and factors influencing health to
name a few. 
Health economics further aims to study the
effects of lifestyle with health.
Some of the things to consider in relation to
health economics are the extent of life and
health with economic analysis, public policy
on health and wellness, and taking
consideration of efficiency and fairness.
Health economics wants to offer best and
immediate treatment for patients. There is
a scarce of resources but with health
economics, it can be optimized.
References:
https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Principles_of_Microeconomics/Microeconomics_and_Macroe
conomics
https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/microeconomics
https://www.mytutor.co.uk/answers/13046/A-Level/Economics/What-is-the-difference-
between-Microeconomics-and-Macroeconomic
https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/6796/economics/difference-between-
microeconomics-and-macroeconomics/
https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/business-economics.asp
https://enotesbcom.blogspot.com/2016/05/definition-and-meaning-of-business-
economics.html
https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/economics/masters/courses/msc_economics_health/what-is-
health-economics
http://www.economicsdiscussion.net/business-economics/business-economics-definition-
characteristics-and-scope/14132
https://www.ukessays.com/essays/commerce/definition-of-business-economics-
commerce-essay.php
https://www.healthknowledge.org.uk/public-health-textbook/medical-sociology-policy-
economics/4d-health-economics/principles-he
https://www.nlm.nih.gov/nichsr/edu/healthecon/glossary.html
https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/health+economics
https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/difference-between-microeconomics-and-
macroeconomics/
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_economics
ECONOMICS CHEAT SHEET: THE MOST IMPORTANT DEFINITIONS FOR
EACH OF THE BRANCHES

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Economics Cheat Sheet

  • 1. It is the study of country and government decisions as to the apportionment of resources and prices of goods and services. It relates with account taxes and regulations made and implemented by governments.  This study analyzes the behavior of economy in general and not for particular companies. It considers whole industries and economies. Factors and conditions relating to macroeconomics: It focuses on economy-wide phenomena, and ways it is affected by the changes in different factors such as price levels, unemployment, rate of growth, and national income. It is also concerned with international trade, monetary policy, globalization, and economic growth.  Founder of macroeconomics: Macroeconomics was found by John Maynard Keynes. He started the utilization of monetary aggregates to study broad phenomena. It is called as top-down approach. It concerns inflation rate and economic growth. It concentrates on whole and econometric correlations. The economy’s macroeconomic health desires to increase employment, a higher standard of living and low inflation.  MACROECONOMICS It is a branch of social science that studies economic tendencies. It shows the effects of human acts, particularly on the results of the decisions from the use and distribution of limited resources. In short, it does not elaborate predictions in a market but it describes the expectations when specific conditions change. Microeconomic subgroups: Usually, a microeconomic setting is composed of microeconomic subgroups. Examples of these subgroups are business owners, buyers, and sellers. These individuals have to deal with the relationship of supply and demand for resources. They use money, which may also include interest rates.  It is commonly used to markets of goods and services. It engages with individuals and economic problems. It is concerned with individual labor markets, factors coming from production and consumption, and the relationship of supply and demand in single markets.  It analyzes the individuals and business decisions in dealing with supply and demand and other factors for the determination of price levels. This study would consider the strategies and plans of companies to optimize its production and capacity. With this, it can lower the prices of its good and services, making it a better competitor in the industry.  ECONOMICS CHEAT SHEET: THE MOST IMPORTANT DEFINITIONS FOR EACH OF THE BRANCHES MICROECONOMICS This branch demonstrates the processes and reasons why different goods have different values. It also explains how people deal with each other. The rules of microeconomics run from a set of laws and theories instead of an empirical study. It is also called as a bottoms-up approach to analyze economy. It tries to comprehend human choices and resource share. It gives emphasis on small details giving an impact on particular companies. Comparing to macroeconomics, this study is more advanced and comprehensive.
  • 2. This is the study of financial issues, as well as challenges a corporation faces in a particular economy. It is also called Managerial Economics or Applied Economics.   It deals with the challenges on techniques, expansion, administration and organization on businesses. Additionally, it can relate to processes and reasons for business expansions, results of entrepreneurs, dealings between corporations, and the functions of government for regulations.  This is the study of the roles and contents of specific marketplace or economy. Economics: In an economy, problems on production and distribution methods are analyzed. Also, the consumption in an associated economy’s population is studied. How business is related to economics: Together, business economics deals with the factors in a business set up and how are they affected. Business economics also related to the competency of production, attainment of fundamental capital,  the acquisition of profit, and the total management strategy. It is concerned with the problems that arise from external economic factors affecting business decisions.  BUSINESS ECONOMICS        Scope of Business Economics: The scope of business economics extends to demand forecasting, capital management, profit administration, cost and production study, pricing practices, decisions and policies, business processes, linear programming and inventory and inventory control. Characteristics of business economics: Some of the characteristics of business economics are Microeconomics, normative science, pragmatic, prescriptive, management oriented, and multi- disciplinary. Importance of Business Economics:  It is significant for managers to arrive for wise decisions for their business. Helps businesses make plans and decisions even in a complex environment.  Managers become more credible model builder in the business industry. It assists in the development of economic welfare of society. This branch of economics is the discipline that gives aid to businesses. ECONOMICS CHEAT SHEET: THE MOST IMPORTANT DEFINITIONS FOR EACH OF THE BRANCHES It is the branch of economics that deals with effectiveness, behavior, and value for the consumption and production of health and healthcare. It is a discipline that studies health and health care.  HEALTH ECONOMICS This discipline entails to analyze how limited resources are distributed for alternative methods of treating sicknesses. The fundamentals health economics are differences between need and demand, time horizons, notions of scarcity, supply and demand, equity, opportunity cost, margins, and discounting.  Health economics attains to use similar analytical methods for good or services produced in the economy. It also desires to improve health-related services, as well promotion of health itself. The costs and benefits of health-related services are also explained by health economics. Scope of health economics: It is an area of economics where economists can challenge their skills to make the health industry.
  • 3. Factors to consider for health economics: Health economics extends to micro- economic evaluation, budgeting mechanisms, healthcare demand, health valuation, market equilibrium, healthcare supply, and factors influencing health to name a few.  Health economics further aims to study the effects of lifestyle with health. Some of the things to consider in relation to health economics are the extent of life and health with economic analysis, public policy on health and wellness, and taking consideration of efficiency and fairness. Health economics wants to offer best and immediate treatment for patients. There is a scarce of resources but with health economics, it can be optimized. References: https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Principles_of_Microeconomics/Microeconomics_and_Macroe conomics https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/definition/microeconomics https://www.mytutor.co.uk/answers/13046/A-Level/Economics/What-is-the-difference- between-Microeconomics-and-Macroeconomic https://www.economicshelp.org/blog/6796/economics/difference-between- microeconomics-and-macroeconomics/ https://www.investopedia.com/terms/b/business-economics.asp https://enotesbcom.blogspot.com/2016/05/definition-and-meaning-of-business- economics.html https://www.sheffield.ac.uk/economics/masters/courses/msc_economics_health/what-is- health-economics http://www.economicsdiscussion.net/business-economics/business-economics-definition- characteristics-and-scope/14132 https://www.ukessays.com/essays/commerce/definition-of-business-economics- commerce-essay.php https://www.healthknowledge.org.uk/public-health-textbook/medical-sociology-policy- economics/4d-health-economics/principles-he https://www.nlm.nih.gov/nichsr/edu/healthecon/glossary.html https://medical-dictionary.thefreedictionary.com/health+economics https://www.investopedia.com/ask/answers/difference-between-microeconomics-and- macroeconomics/ https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Health_economics ECONOMICS CHEAT SHEET: THE MOST IMPORTANT DEFINITIONS FOR EACH OF THE BRANCHES